Numeracy Assessment Assessment is the process of gathering and interpreting evidence of learning to make informed inferences and decisions about how well students are progressing. Assessment for learning occurs when teachers use inferences about student progress to inform their teaching. Assessment as learning occurs when students reflect on and monitor their progress to inform their future learning goals. Assessment of learning occurs when teachers use evidence of student learning to make judgements on student achievement against goals and standards. Assessment Tool Thomson/Nelson Numeracy Assessment Kit Assessment OF learning Booker Profiles in Mathematics Assessment OF learning Information / Purpose Thomson Nelson Publication The kit comprises material related from Yr 1 to Yr 7. Each Year level comprises; A picture assessment book-featuring maths concepts A teachers guide Number cards and place value chart Materials needed to assess individual students eg blocks, counters An interactive CD-ROM from which individual class assessment profiles can be created RRP for the Kit $350 http://primary.thomsonlearning.com.au/book.aspx?tabid=2&subje ctid=18 The Booker Profiles in Mathematics: Numeration & Computation, (George Booker 1994 ACER Press) will provide a diagnostic analysis of a student’s strengths and weaknesses in numeration and computation. The Booker Profiles in Mathematics are designed for: The analysis of individual student needs by support teachers; Classroom assessments in primary and secondary schools; Assistance to counsellors; and The diagnosis of learning disabilities by psychologists and special educators. Cost $132 for Kit with manual, test book and masters http://www.acer.edu.au Positives Can be given as a class test or individual Links with classroom program if using Nelson Maths Negatives Not individualised Administered oneto-one. Time taken to administer Mathematics Assessment Interview (previously known as the Early Years Numeracy Interview) To assess numeracy knowledge, skills and behaviours using a one-to one- interview Suitable for use from when a student begins school Useful diagnostic took for students experiencing difficulty. Assessment OF learning Assessment FOR learning First Steps In Mathematics Diagnostic Tasks Outlines characteristic phases in the development of students’ thinking about major mathematical concepts. Focuses on ongoing mathematical processes and how children learn mathematics. It is a professional development resource designed to enhance teachers’ professional judgements rather than a mathematics program - it provides strategies for diagnostic applications. FSIM Resource Books and the professional development program are designed to help teachers plan, implement and evaluate the mathematics curriculum they provide for their students Assessment OF learning Assessment FOR learning Mathematics Assessment for Learning” Rich tasks & Work Samples (Ann Downton, Rose Knight, A book for teachers seeking to inform their teaching by the use of tasks which can help to identify what their students know and can do in mathematics. A great strength of this resource is that it not only presents appropriate tasks, but discusses these in the Individualised Provides a snapshot at a point in time. Can be electronic or hard copy Parts of the interview can be used throughout the year to asses progress Tasks are linked to points of mathematical growth with a student profile of mathematical knowledge, skills and behaviour provided against stages of mathematical growth Tasks are aimed at various grade/age levels. Provides information for improving learning and performance in the short and long term Administered as a whole class, group or individually. Administered on-toone Take 30-45 minutes Does not include chance and date Rubrics style scoring Interpreted for different abilities within a Maybe difficulty distinguishing between one level and another May need further assessment for some students in grade 5 and 6. Teacher interpret results by making explicit links between assessment and teaching strategies, Dough Clarke, Gerard Lewis) Assessment FOR learning Assessment OF learning Teacher Observations Assessment FOR learning Assessment OF learning Self assessment Assessment AS learning Learning Journals Assessment AS context of real student work samples (across a broad range of grade levels and demonstrated understandings) and possible assessment rubrics. To assess students thinking processes, attitudes, knowledge, skill, behaviours and progress Small group teaching provides rich opportunity for observation To encourage students to take increasing responsibility for their learning To promote the development of metacognitive skills Involves students in reflecting on their learning and focusing on what they should or could learn next Enable students to recognise, articulate and share their understandings about their development and helps them set new goals Supports students to develop metacognitive skills For students to document reflections about their learning and consider ways it might be improved class Book covers various aspects of mathematical concepts Provides information for improving learning and performance in the short and long term Regular maintenance and analysis related to the stage of mathematical growth can be used to inform teaching Helps teachers to better appreciate their students perspectives, understanding, challenges and confusions Can be facilitated through learning journals, requiring students to reflect on particular tasks and record strengths, achievements and areas of improvement Maybe structured, focusing on a Requires documented evidence of observations Effective prompts are required to assist students self assess Students need support with learning Students reflect on particular tasks or mathematical ideas and record their students, achievements and future learning strategies Peer Assessment Assessment AS learning Individual Mathematics Portfolio Assessment FOR learning Assessment AS learning Assessment FOR learning For students to learn from each other’s constructive comments about their learning and ways it might be improved To encourage students to take increasing responsibility for their learning and the learning of others. Collaborative environment where students learn form each other Whole class share time is an ideal opportunity for peer assessment To provide a record of development over time To provide teachers, students and parents with evidence of a students’ strengths and areas of improvement Evidence can include information from an early numeracy interview, annotated work samples, self-assessments, anecdotal notes, an individual learning plan, a numeracy teaching plea, student reports, etc. Need to be systematically collates to give a current pictures of the students progress Needs to analyse regular and revised to inform teaching program and learning experiences particular aspect of mathematics Written prompts and sentence starters are effective in helping students. May take place daily, weekly or at other specified time Students can engage in regular formal reflection Can be discussed during part teacher interview Can be inform parents with written reports Students have the opportunity to reflect how other students learn in mathematics and can incorporate strategies into their learning Transfers with students when they transfer into new classes Useful when writing reports Useful for discussions between parents, teachers and students and in particular for teachers, parents and students interviews Students can be involved in developing reflection strategies A class culture of trust needs to be created. Time for conversation to understand annotations Need to be systematically collates to give a current pictures of the students progress Needs to analyse regular and reviewed to inform teaching program and learning experiences NAPLAN Assessment OF learning Checklists Assessment OF learning Assessment FOR learning To provide a snapshot of achievement at a point in time To provide a rating against a state benchmark To report to parents Year level appropriate ??? Indicates a students standard at a point in time Flexible tool for recording specific assessment information that unpacks an outcome for both individuals and a class of students. selecting, annotating and organising evidence of their learning Standardised Criterion references Are flexible, as the teacher selects the indicators Provide an overview of the whole class’ achievement against the specific indicators Can be used repeatedly to indicate development of the indicators over a period of time Are easy to complete. Multiple choice Can be time consuming, teachers may feel overwhelmed in preparing and using them. It can be a challenge for teachers to unpack an outcome, decsermine relevant indicators, select an appropriate task and ask quality questions until they become familiar with the process.