Introduction: The classroom management plan we have devised incorporates techniques that are intended to create and maintain a classroom atmosphere that is conducive to learning. While creating this classroom management plan, we were inspired by the theoretical underpinnings of Curwin & Mendler, as well as Jacob Kounin. Both of these classroom management theories focus on the importance of the teacher-student relationship, as well as both the teacher and students taking responsibility for the environment and atmosphere of the classroom. These theories coincided with the ideals that the teacher should present the material in a variety of ways to ensure that every student gains the most from each lesson. A classroom should be an environment where students feel comfortable, confident, and safe. In a classroom, students should be able to be themselves, and of course have fun while learning. In order to make this environment possible, the classroom needs to have rules and procedures in which everyone follows in order for all to feel safe. If children feel safe and confident, they will thrive. All children have the capability of exceeding expectations with the right guidance. In addition to rules and procedures, students should understand exactly what is expected of them, and the positive and negative consequences that may follow. They need to take responsibility for their actions, as well as the cause and effect of their choices. The teacher allows for successful classroom management by ensuring that he/she is approachable, nurturing, intelligent, flexible, creative, has high expectations, and is enthusiastic about helping his/her students succeed. Classroom management is not a Science, it is an art that needs to be perfected and catered to the personal needs of the students. Visual representation of the classroom: Theoretical underpinnings: The classroom management plan developed here has been inspired by the theoretical underpinnings of the Curwin & Mendler Model, as well as the Kounin Model. Our classroom management plan strives to be student centered, while providing differentiated instruction and variation in presentation so that all students will be able to have the richest classroom experience possible. The two models emphasize specific responsibilities that the teacher holds in order to produce an environment conducive to learning. As important as it is for the teacher to take responsibility, it is equally as important that we encourage student responsibility. Bennis, in Van Tassel's article, state that, "A vision of the perfect classroom has less room for managers, but lots of room for leaders." This quote relates well to the idea previously mentioned that the two models are student centered. The students should show leadership in the classroom, not just rely on the teacher to control all aspects of the classroom. Our model will incorporate the theorist's ideas which concentrate on making the students feel important by listening to their feelings and ideas. Students should be encouraged to explore ideas for themselves, as well as make independent choices that teach them to think critically and be responsible. In an article by Gene Van Tassell, it is stated, "It is the responsibility of a teacher to teach students that students choose how they act. The teacher's task is to help students make good choices by making clear the connection between student behavior and its consequences." In reflection of the two theoretical models, the teacher will ensure that his/her students are learning to the best of their ability by providing smooth transitions between lessons, allowing for students to see progress, and ensure that each member of the group understood the lesson being taught. Our classroom management plan places responsibility on the teacher for always doing her best, and "starting fresh everyday." As Todd Whitaker states, "It's not what you do, but how you do it." The theoretical underpinnings we chose also influence how our classroom management plan will manage classroom behavior, as well as the actions taken when students do not meet expectations. Firstly, we believe that it is important to establish clear expectations of the students at the beginning of the school year; it is beneficial to have rules or "rights" posted in the classroom. The plan incorporates Kounin's ideas of "withitness" and "the ripple effect". "Withitness" states that a teacher should know what is going on his/her classroom at all times, therefore he/she is aware of and able to deal with behaviors immediately. "Withitness" also allows the teacher to get to know his/her student's from an analytical stand point and hear/see what they are truly feeling and thinking. The ripple effect allows for the teacher to correct misbehavior in one student in a way so that it influences the rest of the students in class. This "ripple effect" will decrease negativity in the classroom because instead of constantly correcting students, this causes students to crave that recognition and behave positively. In terms of discipline, our plan with incorporate the goals of Curwin and Medel's "Discipline with Dignity." Beyond correcting a student's behavior, we believe that the process taken to correct that behavior is even more important. As teachers, it is important for us to use effective communication to "de-fuse potentially explosive situations," all while setting a good example for the students and valuing their learning opportunities. How the plan works: Policies Class work: Class work will include (a variety of) different activities that are both visual and oral. This is done to make sure that everyone understands the lesson. If you have any questions about what is being taught, you are encouraged to raise your hand and ask a question. There will be a question box in place at the front of the classroom where you can submit questions as well to be answered the following day. Supplies: For this class you will need: a pen or a pencil a binder or a notebook and folder (Whichever you choose, be sure to be organized) I will provide anything else that is needed for the class. Behavior: In order to keep a positive classroom environment you're responsible for following all classroom and school rules, being considerate of your classmates, resolving problems without the use of physical force or name calling, and doing your best to complete all classwork. To be ready to learn when you come to school, try your best to get a good nights sleep and eat a nutritious breakfast. Grading Policy: Remember to always use your own words and ideas, no one elses. We value creativity and originality. Your grade will be determined by the following: Participation/Class Work- 20% Homework- 20% There will be 4 homework assignments each week. Projects- 30% Each quarter you will have 3 projects, each worth 10% of your grade. You will receive a rubric for each project so you know how to get an A+! Tests- 20% Quizzes- 10% Percentage/Grade Equivalents 100%=A+ 79-77%=C+ 99-94%=A 93-90%=A89-87%=B+ 86-84%=B 83-80%=B- 76-74%=C 73-70%=C69-67%=D+ 66-64%=D 63-60%=DBelow 60%=F Homework: The homework you are given in this class will be review of material you've learned. The goal of the homework given in this class is for you to think creatively and make sure you understand the lesson. If you have difficulty with the homework we will review it in class. If homework is not finished at home, we will arrange for it to be completed in school. Instruction Our goal in the classroom is to nurture students' desire and love of learning. According to the the Curwin and Mendler theory it is important to vary the styles of presentation. For example, if I lecture for 15 minutes, the next interval we will have a large group discussion. Students will also experience the same lesson in different ways. For example, I might start a lesson by lecturing (audio), but I will also provide visuals and lastly they will receive manipulatives for a more hands on approach. In terms of presentation, we will utilize the technology provided for us in the classroom such as the computer/listening center and the smart board. The smart board will serve various purposes; assessment during class, independent learning center and interactive lessons. Within the classroom there are different academic centers to reinforce material previously taught. These stations can be seen on the classroom map. Providing instruction at levels that match students' ability is also very important to us. We understand that not all students will perform at the same level, so it is important for us to adapt our teaching style to lower or higher academic levels based on our students' needs. We want all our students to feel that they can succeed in our classroom. Assessment tests will give us an idea of the academic performance level of each student. Assessment The goal of assessment is to provide teachers with feedback on whether lessons are being taught in such a way that all students are learning. After lessons, students will take part in various activities and tasks either as a class, in groups or individually (will vary depending on the needs of the students). Along the way it can be used to inform day-by-day teaching. A rubric will be provided for language arts, math, science and art so that students will understand what is required of them for the best grade possible. If it is a group activity, students will receive rubrics for self-assessment and peer feedback. By working hard and helping others in the group you can be an exemplary teammate! Forms of Assessment Formative assessments are given within units to gauge students' understanding of a lesson. Feedback received will be used to adjust the instruction to meet the learning needs of all students. Types of assessment given will include quizzes, projects, exit slips and tests. Peer/Self assessment o Self assessment forms will be given out to students after a group project where students rate themselves and peers on: cooperation sharing taking turns encouraging helping/asking for help A space for written comments may also be provided. Classroom Expectations BE RESPECTFUL Participate in class discussion by raising your hand Listen when others are speaking Be polite to your teacher,visitors, and classmates Respect the thoughts and feelings of others BE RESPONSIBLE Follow directions the first time given Complete daily assignments Be honest about your actions BE SAFE Keep hands, feet & objects to yourself We will not fight, hit, name-call or tease to solve problems BE KIND Use kind words Be helpful to others Give encouragement Cooperate with others Expectations Contract: Expectations Chart Expectations for the Teacher: Expectations Web Rules1. Always listen carefully. 2. Work quietly do not disturb other that are working. 3. Respect others and be kind with your words and actions. 4. Take good care of all school and personal property. 5. Always do your best! Consequences"Discipline with Dignity" First Warning: The teacher conferences with the student. This will be done in a private area after class. The rest of the students will not be present to prevent embarrassment. During this time the student will also be able to express why they chose to break the rule. The student will make suggestions as to how they can improve their future behavior. Second Warning: A phone call is made to the parents. Student stays after school. The student will make a list of possible solutions to the problem. On the following day both the teacher and student will review the list. Third Warning: Conference with parents, student, and teacher at school. Motivation In order to encourage students in the classroom, a basic reward system will be followed throughout the year. The reward system will consist of students earning raffle tickets during class time, and redeeming them on Fridays at the end of class. One ticket will be equal to 10 cents. There will be various "rewards" students can save up to purchase at the end of the week. They also have the option of saving up their tickets and redeeming them the following week, to purchase a more valuable reward. Rewards that exist may include: unique pencils/erasers for 50 cents a pack of scented stickers for $1.00 a free homework pass for $5.00 Students will be able to earn tickets on various occasions, for example: answering questions correctly during class following directions being kind to others Tickets will not be given out every time a student answers a question correctly, or every time a student follows directions. The instructor will decide when a specific action is ticket worthy. For instance, specific directions could be given to the entire class. If only two students completely follow the directions, they may receive 1 ticket each. The instructor will judge whether or not a ticket should be earn based on the student, since no students are identical. One noteworthy moment for one student may be different from another. This will be done so that no student has an advantage over another. This reward system will be used sparingly, so that students are not receiving praise for minimal things. The reward system will change as the year goes on to keep students motivated and aim for success. It will not overpower a classroom, tickets will be issued in a quiet manner. Redeeming tickets will only be allowed on Fridays at the end of the class, so as to not take up any class time each day. This system will also provide the students an educational experience by learning how to save up their "money" for something more valuable, how to keep be responsible for holding their money from week to week, and how to compute how much money is needed to purchase the desired item. This simple yet motivating system will create a classroom where students are motivated to do well and continue to learn.