RSPH CRITERION IX – STUDENTS A. RECRUITMENT AND ADMISSIONS In support of Goal I – to educate individuals for professional careers in public health and for research careers – the Rollins School of Public Health seeks to recruit and admit qualified and committed students with a wide range of academic backgrounds, as well as those who have been employed in the public health workforce or as health professionals. In its recruitment and selection process, the school acknowledges and values the span of skills and knowledge appropriate for the diverse areas of public health. IX.A.1 Student recruitment policies and procedures Recruitment Policies The RSPH admits qualified students regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, or veteran’s status. The school seeks students with qualities that include the motivation and ability to achieve in a graduate academic program along with a firm commitment to public health, as evidenced by their interests, backgrounds, and experiences. The school attempts to reach a wide audience of prospective students in its recruitment efforts and adheres to Emory University’s Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity policies in all its recruitment activities. Department chairs, in consultation with the school’s administration, set annual “enrollment targets” (numbers of MPH and MSPH students that each department desires). The enrollment targets are based on the current quality of students, the capacity of the current faculty complement to provide quality instruction, and fiscal requirements for sustaining faculty support through tuition revenue. Organization of Recruitment Activities Recruitment of MPH and MSPH students is under the supervision of the RSPH Associate Director for Admissions. The RSPH Associate Director of International Student Affairs assists in the recruitment and admission process with students from outside the US. Both are housed in the RSPH Office of Student Services, which is directed by the RSPH Assistant Dean for Student Affairs. Under its new strategic plan for student recruitment, the Office of Student Services has achieved improved coordination of activities, while retaining its focus on recruiting minority students to the MPH and MSPH programs. (See Appendix IX.A.1 for a list of recruitment fairs.) The new recruitment strategy brought the debut of an online application, which has received wide acceptance (900 of 1,000 applications in 2004-05). Prospective students receive a compact disc (CD), which features newly designed recruitment materials and a promotional “view book” of the school and its academic programs, along with a link to the online application and other key documents, such as the school’s catalog. 139 RSPH Departments with doctoral programs initiate their own recruitment efforts under the direction of each department’s Director of Graduate Studies. Doctoral programs reside in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, which provides funding for recruitment materials and campus visits by prospective students. Recruitment Activities The Office of Student Services participates in recruitment fairs throughout the year (see Appendix IX.A.1). In addition, some departments recruit at meetings associated with their specialties, e.g., Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE). RSPH sponsors two major recruitment events on campus each year – an Open House in the fall for prospective students and Visit Emory! in the spring, for accepted applicants. The fall Open House, begun in 2002, is designed to stimulate interest in public health, and specifically in the RSPH programs, among prospective students. The event attracts more than 200 attendees. (See Table IX.A.1). The school advertises the event via its web site and sends invitations to area colleges and universities and to students who have requested application information. The open house follows several college recruitment fairs in which the school participates. The day-long program includes speakers on public health, employment opportunities in public health, and the school’s degree programs. Students have an opportunity to meet with RSPH students, faculty and the Assistant Director of Academic Programs (ADAP) from any area of study in which they have an interest. Each spring, the school hosts Visit Emory! for all applicants accepted for admission to the school to assist them in making a decision about whether to enroll at Emory/Rollins. All interested individuals are welcome to attend. This program focuses on the school and its academic programs, as well as its setting within Emory University and the value of its proximity to the Centers for Disease Control, American Cancer Society, CARE, and health agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. Prospective students have an opportunity to meet with school administrators, faculty, department/program ADAPs, and current students. Table IX.A.1 Attendance at Recent Open House and Visit Emory! Day Events Academic Year 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 Number of Prospective Students in Attendance Open House (Fall) Visit Emory! (Spring) N/A 150 208 147 260 177 140 RSPH IX.A.2 Admissions policies and procedures Application Departments normally admit applicants for the fall semester. The deadline for the receipt of the completed application and all required supporting documents for fall semester is February 1. For those who wish to be considered for merit-based scholarships, the deadline is January 15. The school currently charges an application fee of $60 that may be waived in cases of financial exigency. Required application components include: 1. Application form 2. Narrative essay 3. Two official transcripts from each post secondary institution attended 4. Two letters of recommendation 5. Graduate-level entrance examination score report when required by the department (normally the Graduate Record Examination) 6. TOEFL scores (international students) Admission Requirements for the MPH and MSPH Programs Minimum requirements for admission include the following: Satisfactory completion of a four-year baccalaureate degree or its equivalent Strong interest in a public health career Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores o Applicants who have completed doctoral-level degrees are not required to submit GRE scores. o Applicants who took the Medical College Admissions test (MCAT) may submit these scores as alternatives to the GRE, except for the departments of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. Physicians may substitute the MCAT for the GRE in Epidemiology. o GRE or MCAT scores are required for internationally trained physicians in the department of Environmental and Occupational Health. o Departments participating in the dual-degree programs accept the entrance examinations required by the other degree program. o Minimum scores desired (considered in the context of complete application) Undergraduate Grade Point Average (GPA) of 3.0 GRE: combined verbal and quantitative score of 1000; analytical writing score of 3.5 Desirable attributes: Work or academic experience in the health field is highly desirable but not required Preference is given to students who have advanced training and applied experience The program encourages applications from international students who are proficient in speaking, reading, writing, and understanding the English language. All applicants 141 RSPH whose native language is not English are required to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and to earn a minimum score of 550 (computer-based score of 213). International applicants must submit Financial Certification forms ensuring that they have available funds to pay tuition and living expenses. Admissions Decisions for the MPH and MSPH Programs Upon receipt of an application, the Associate Director of Admissions and staff enter the information into appropriate databases and forward the application file to the department to which the student has applied. Each department has a process by which the faculty (typically as members of a committee) review applications and the department makes admission decisions. If a department rejects an applicant and the applicant has indicated a second preference, the application materials are forwarded to the second department. When an admission decision is made, the department forwards the information to the Associate Director of Admissions who formally notifies the student of the outcome. Applicants who apply by the deadline are normally informed of their admissions status no later than March 15. Scholarship Awards for MPH and MSPH Applicants The school allocates a limited amount of merit scholarship support for master’s level applicants. Departments rank their most academically qualified applicants and forward them to the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, normally by March 1. An ad hoc committee with representation from each department ranks this pool. Merit scholarships are awarded to those most highly ranked until the budget is expended. Additional need-based grants are assigned by the Emory University Office of Financial Aid and are reflected in the financial aid package of students who apply for this support. The Emory University Office of Financial Aid also oversees the awarding of student loans. Available merit scholarships are listed in the school’s catalog (both hard copy and on the web). Four special RSPH programs provide scholarship support to students from outside the United States: The Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program is a Fulbright Scholars Program sponsored by the US State Department which brings mid-career professionals from developing countries to the US for a year of professional development and academic studies. RSPH is one of only two schools of public health to receive this distinction. This year, RSPH was designated as the only HIV/AIDS campus in the Humphrey Fellowship Program. The William Foege Fellowship Program was established by the William Gates Foundation to honor the global health contributions of Dr. William H. Foege. The Foundation selected RSPH to initiate this fellowship program in 2003. Scholars are nominated by Atlanta-based public health agencies from a pool of individuals in developing countries who have demonstrated the potential for public health leadership in their home countries. 142 RSPH The Edmund S. Muskie/Freedom Support Act Graduate Fellowship Program is a US State Department funded program that provides citizens of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan with the opportunity to pursue graduate study at the master’s level in the United States. The John E. Fogerty AIDS International Training and Research Program builds multi-disciplinary biomedical and behavioral research capacity for the prevention of HIV/AIDS-related infections and for the integration of prevention with therapy and care for those adults and children affected by HIV/AIDS in the collaborating country. Collaborating countries for Rollins School of Public Health are Mexico, Republic of Georgia, Armenia and Vietnam. The school also offers half scholarships to medical students entering the MD/MPH program and partial scholarships to students entering the MPH or MSPH program while enrolled in Emory-related medical residency programs and the Preventive Medicine Residency Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Application and Admission to Graduate School Programs (Doctoral Programs) Students apply to doctoral programs through the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Each RSPH department (Director of Graduate Studies and faculty members) selects the students for admission to its doctoral programs on the basis of an applicant’s prior academic record, standardized test scores (Graduate Record Examination), professional plans, recommendations from others familiar with the applicant’s work, and the availability of an appropriate course of study. IX.A.3 Examples of recruitment materials and other publications and advertising that describe, as a minimum, academic calendars, grading, and the academic offerings of the school. The most recent catalog must be included. References to website addresses may be included. A copy of the school catalog is included with this document. The recruitment CD and examples of other recruitment materials are available on site in the resource file. A wide range of information is also available on the school’s website at www.sph.emory.edu. IX.A.4 Quantitative information on number of applicants, acceptances, and admissions by program over past three years Data on applicants, acceptances and matriculants for the past three years are presented in Table IX.A.4. 143 RSPH Table IX.A.4 Number of RSPH Applicants, Acceptances and Matriculants Fall 2002 Applied Accepted TOTAL MPH/MSPH Behavioral Sciences/Health Ed. Biostatistics Career MPH Env. & Occupational Health Epidemiology EOH/Epidemiology Gobal Environmental Health Health Policy and Management International Health General 994 171 770 145 Accepted% 77% 85% Enrolled 309 57 Enrolled% 40% 39% 32 57 46 25 46 36 78% 81% 78% 9 31 15 36% 67% 42% 203 5 24 153 5 23 75% 100% 96% 57 1 9 37% 25% 39% 155 138 89% 51 37% 297 4 199 N/A 67% N/A 79 N/A 40% N/A TOTAL PHD Biostatistics PhD Epidemiology PhD Nutrition and Health Sciences PhD 225 101 84 40 38 16 11 11 17% 15% 13% 28% 13 4 4 5 34% 25% 33% 45% Fall 2003 Applied Accepted TOTAL MPH/MSPH Behavioral Sciences/Health Ed. Biostatistics Career MPH Env. & Occupational Health EOH/Epidemiology Epidemiology Gobal Environmental Health Health Policy and Management International Health General 934 180 749 160 Accepted% 80% 89% Enrolled 321 80 Enrolled% 43% 52% 37 69 27 28 59 14 76% 86% 52% 5 30 3 18% 51% 21% 3 192 19 2 136 17 67% 71% 89% 2 73 9 100% 54% 53% 150 137 91% 51 37% 255 2 196 N/A 77% N/A 68 N/A 35% N/A TOTAL PHD Biostatistics PhD Epidemiology PhD Nutrition and Health Sciences PhD 228 111 75 42 40 10 18 12 18% 9% 24% 29% 23 5 10 8 58% 50% 56% 67% 144 RSPH Fall 2004 TOTAL MPH/MSPH Behavioral Sciences/Health Ed. Biostatistics Career MPH Env. & Occupational Health EOH/Epidemiology Epidemiology Gobal Environmental Health Health Policy and Management International Health General TOTAL PHD Biostatistics PhD Epidemiology PhD Nutrition and Health Sciences PhD IX.A.5 Applied 1000 201 Accepted 709 155 Accepted% 71% 77% Enrolled 320 80 Enrolled% 45% 52% 33 69 33 20 47 25 66% 68% 78% 9 37 10 45% 79% 40% 5 200 26 4 118 20 80% 59% 77% 2 44 8 50% 37% 40% 169 149 88% 61 41% 264 N/A 171 N/A 65% N/A 69 N/A 40% N/A 224 91 96 37 31 13 11 7 14% 14% 11% 19% 19 6 7 6 61% 46% 64% 86% Quantitative information on the number of students enrolled in each degree program including full-time, part-time, and full-time equivalent conversions, over the last three years Table IX.A.5 indicates the number of students enrolled in full-time or part-time academic work by all students seeking each degree type, and total numbers of students. A full-time student is defined as a student who is enrolled in 9 or more hours of coursework, or as a graduate in residence who is completing a thesis or special studies project. This table also indicates the translation of full-time and part-time students to FTEs by this formula: [FT + (PT HRS/9 HRS per full-time equivalent)] = #FTEs. For example, in fall of 2002 there were 152 part-time MPH students enrolling in a total of 789 credit hours which translates into 87.67 FTE students. As a result, the school had 651 individual students enrolled in the fall of 2002, but only 586.67 FTE MPH students. 145 RSPH Table IX.A.5 Number of Students Enrolled Part-time (PT), Full-time (FT) and Full-time Equivalent by Degree Program 2002-2004 MPH MSPH PHD TOTAL MPH MSPH PHD TOTAL MPH MSPH PHD TOTAL IX.A.6 FT 499 20 82 601 FT 526 32 81 639 FT 524 35 95 654 PT 152 6 0 158 PT 152 9 0 161 PT 137 10 0 147 PT HRS 789 26 0 815 PT HRS 782 46 0 828 PT HRS 713 55 0 768 PT HRS/9 87.67 2.89 0.00 90.56 FALL 2002 TOT (FT + PT) 651 26 82 759 FTE (FT + PT HRS/9) 586.67 22.89 82.00 691.56 PT HRS/9 86.89 5.11 0.00 92.00 FALL 2003 TOT (FT + PT) 678 41 81 800 FTE (FT + PT HRS/9) 612.89 37.11 81.00 731.00 PT HRS/9 79.22 6.11 0.00 85.33 FALL 2004 TOT (FT + PT) 661 45 95 801 FTE (FT + PT HRS/9) 603.22 41.11 95.00 739.33 Outcome measures of success in enrolling a qualified student body The school uses four indicators of its success in enrolling a qualified student body in its MPH and MSPH Programs: Acceptance rate Highest previous degree earned by enrolled students Mean undergraduate grade point average Mean Graduate Record Examination score (for those who take them) Individually, each indicator is not fully satisfactory as a measure of the quality of the student body but they are, collectively, suggestive. The proportion of students graduating within five years and employment data are presented in Section V.D.2. 146 RSPH Acceptance Rate Prospective MPH students apply for admission to individual departments. The application form allows students to indicate up to two departmental preferences on their applications. If an applicant's primary departmental choice rejects their application, the application is automatically referred to and reviewed by their secondary departmental choice. If an application is wait-listed by the primary departmental choice, the applicant is asked if they would like to have their application reviewed by their secondary departmental choice. The school calculates its acceptance rate based on the percent of MPH applicants ultimately accepted by any one department in the school. Hence, those applicants accepted by their secondary departmental choice are counted as one application and one acceptance (100% acceptance rate) rather than one acceptance out of two applications (50% acceptance rate). Table IX.A.6.1 reports the school’s acceptance rate for MPH and MSPH candidates for the past three academic years using the method described above. Enrollment targets set during the school’s annual planning process may impact acceptance rates. This table indicates that the school has maintained a relatively stable acceptance rate (between 71% and 80%) over this time period. While this rate is higher than the 58% average acceptance rate for all accredited schools of public health, the rates are not comparable for two reasons. First the average rate published by the ASPH includes students who have applied to both master’s and doctoral programs, and master's students are normally accepted in higher proportions than doctoral students. Second, the RSPH method of calculating acceptance rates may be different than the methods used by other schools of public health. Because of difficulties in benchmarking acceptance rates, the school also uses other measures (highest previous degree, grade point average and mean Graduate Record Examination scores) as alternative measures to evaluate the quality of students. Table: IX.A.6.1 Proportion of Applicants Accepted by the RSPH Seeking MPH and MSPH Degrees Academic Year 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 % of Applicants Accepted 77% 80% 71% Highest Previous Degree Table IX.A.6.2 provides a summary of highest degrees of those entering the school’s MPH or MSPH programs over the past three years. The table indicates that the baccalaureate degree was the highest prior degree for 78% to 83% of RSPH master’s students. The table also indicates that there has been a decline in the percent of students with doctoral degrees. 147 RSPH Table IX.A.6.2 Number and percentage of highest prior degree earned by enrollees Academic Year 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 Baccalaureate N (%) 241 (78%) 265 (83%) 265 (83%) Master’s N (%) 15 (5%) 15 (5%) 16 (5%) Doctoral N (%) 53 (17%) 41 (13%) 39 (12%) Mean Undergraduate Grade Point Average The mean undergraduate grade point averages (GPA) of students admitted to the school’s MPH or MSPH programs for the past three years are included in Table IX.A.6.3. Undergraduate GPAs have remained relatively stable. Table IX.A.6.3 Mean GPA of Accepted MPH and MSPH Students Academic Year 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 Mean GPA 3.33 3.39 3.29 Graduate Record Examination Scores Table IX.A.6.4 includes the mean Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores of students enrolling in the MPH and MSPH programs for the past three years. GRE scores have trended upward since 2002-03. Table IX.A.6.4 Mean Graduate Record Examination (GRE) score by enrollees. Academic Year 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 M.P.H. or MSPH 1707 1771 1762 Success in Doctoral Programs Outcome measures indicating successful enrollment of students in doctoral programs are primarily mean GRE examination scores and employment. The mean GRE scores for doctoral students entering each doctoral program for the past three years are as follows: 148 RSPH Table IX.A.6.5 Mean Cumulative GRE Test Scores for PhD Enrollees with and (without) Analytical Score Biostatistics 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2102 (1402) 2122 (1360) 2182 (1412) Epidemiology 2068 (1318) 2065 (1313) 2184 (1437) Nutrition and Health Sciences 1976 (1306) 1948 (1263) 1947 (1328) All Emory PhD Programs 1960 (1280) 1975 (1295) 1956 (1281) Compared to doctoral students entering 26 other doctoral programs at Emory University in 2004-05, the mean aggregate GRE scores for RSPH students are, in all but one case, significantly higher. The current positions of students completing doctoral degrees in Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Nutrition and Health Sciences in the past several years are provided in Appendix IX.A.6. IX.A.7 Assessment of the extent to which this criterion is met Strengths The school expanded its outreach to prospective students with the online application and CD. The school has established policies and procedures for student admissions. The school attracts sufficient numbers of qualified applicants. The student body is qualified and the quality is increasing, according to available measures. Weaknesses Enrollment targets set during the school’s annual planning process may impact acceptance rates. Scholarship support for MPH and MSPH applicants is insufficient to attract highly qualified, low-income students. Recommendations Invest additional resources in targeted recruitment efforts to increase the pool of qualified applicants, particularly targeting those with interests in low-enrolled departments and those in the public health workforce. Evaluate the effectiveness of various recruitment strategies. Increase resources for scholarships for MPH and MSPH students. Request the ASPH data committee to collect acceptance rates using comparable methods for comparable programs. This Criterion is met. 149