ECDYSTERONE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : FZ8060000 : 5-beta-Cholest-7-en-6-one, 2-beta,3-beta,14,20,22,25-hexahydroxy-, (22R)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 5289-74-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1917578 LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 9 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C27-H44-O7 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 480.71 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L E5 B666 LV JUTJ A1 E1 FXQ1&YQ2XQ1&1 IQ OQ PQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cholest-7-en-6-one, 2,3,14,20,22,25-hexahydroxy-, (2-beta,3-beta,5-beta,22R)* Commisterone * Crustecdyson * Crustecdysone * beta-Ecdysone * Ecdysteron * Ecdysterone * beta-Ecdysterone * 2-beta,3-beta,14,20,22,25-Hexahydroxy-5-beta-cholet-7-en-6-one * 20-Hydroxyecdysone * Isoinokosterone * Polypodine A * THE-7 * Viticosterone *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >9 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,551,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 6400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,551,1970 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 350 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,551,1970 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 230,222,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - silkworm DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM V.1-43, 1936-72. : Cytogenetic analysis : Insect - not otherwise specified Cells - not otherwise specified : 10400 nmol/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,27,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 V.1-43, 1936-72. TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-43, 1936-72. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : ENZYAS Enzymologia. (The Hague, Netherlands) V.1-43, 1936-72. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,183,1971 ECOR I RTECS NUMBER : RF0757500 CHEMICAL NAME : Nuclease, restriction endodeoxyribo-, Ecori CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 80498-17-5 LAST UPDATED : 199007 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * E.C. 3.1.23.13 * EcoRi * EcoRi restriction endonuclease * Endodeoxyribonuclease Ecori * Restriction endonuclease Ecori * Restriction endonuclease Ssoi *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 units REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 180,109,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 units REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1212,137,1989 EDTA RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: : AH4410000 : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, disodium salt, dihydrate : 6381-92-6 : 199504 : 2 : C10-H14-N2-O8.2Na.2H2-O : 372.28 : Mutagen CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Disodium EDTA dihydrate * EDTA disodium dihydrate * Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, disodium salt, dihydrate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,63,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7050 No. of Facilities: 1244 (estimated) No. of Industries: 13 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 12572 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8163 (estimated) EDTA CALCIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : EV7700000 : Calciate(2-), ((ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato)-, disodium CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 62-33-9 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 5297-15-4 12002-29-8 19067-42-6 39208-14-5 74011-06-6 199706 13 C10-H12-Ca-N2-O8.2Na 374.30 QV1N1VQ2N1VQ1VQ &-CA- &-NA- 2 LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, calcium disodium salt * Adsorbonac * Antallin * Calciate(2-), ((ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato)-, disodium * Calcitetracemate disodium * Calcium disodium edathamil * Calcium disodium edetate * Calcium disodium EDTA * Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate * Calcium disodium (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate * Calcium disodium versenate * Calcium EDTA * Calcium titriplex * Disodium calcium EDTA * Disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate * Disodium ((ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato)calciate * Edathamil calcium disodium * Edetamin * Edetamine * Edetate calcium * Edetic acid calcium disodium salt * Edtacal * EDTA calcium disodium salt * Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, calcium disodium chelate * Ledclair * Monocalcium disodium EDTA * Mosatil * Rikelate calcium * Sodium calcium edetate * Sormetal * Tetacin * Tetacin-calcium * Tetazine * Versene CA *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,142,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3850 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,20,1956 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada) TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,188,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada) TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 12 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,142,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 7 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,142,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 6 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,188,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,321,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(7),35,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83993 No. of Facilities: 47 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1203 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83993 No. of Facilities: 236 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 24794 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14315 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EDTA DIPOTASSIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME dipotassium : AH4310000 : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2001-94-7 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H14-N2-O8.2K MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 368.46 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1N1VQ2N1VQ1VQ &-KA- 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate * (Ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate dipotassium salt * Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, dipotassium salt *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,563,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,573,1982 V.20- 1982- TYPE OF TEST : Rinsed with water ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/30S REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,573,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6237 No. of Facilities: 66 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 359 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 180 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EDTA DISODIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : AH4375000 : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, disodium : : : : : : : : 139-33-3 37341-71-2 199706 21 C10-H14-N2-O8.2Na 336.24 QV1N1VQ2N1VQ1VQ &-NA- 2 Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cheladrate * Chelaplex III * Chelaton III * Complexon III * E.D.T.A. disodique * Dinatrium ethylendiamintetraacetat * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Disodium diacid ethylenediaminetetraacetate Disodium dihydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate Disodium dihydrogen(ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate Disodium edathamil Disodium edetate Disodium EDTA Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Disodium (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate Disodium (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetic acid Disodium salt of EDTA Disodium sequestrene Disodium tetracemate Disodium versenate Disodium versene Dotite 2NA Edathamil disodium Edetate disodium Edetic acid disodium salt EDTA disodium Endrate disodium N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine) disodium salt Ethylenebis(iminodiacetic acid) disodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetate, disodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, disodium salt (Ethylenedinitrilo)-tetraacetic acid disodium salt F 1 (complexon) Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, disodium salt Kiresuto B Komplexon III Metaquest B Perma kleer 50 crystals disodium salt Perma kleer di crystals Selekton B 2 Sequestrene sodium 2 Sodium versenate Tetracemate disodium Titriplex III Trilon BD Triplex III Veresene disodium salt Versene sodium 2 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,465,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2050 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,126S,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 260 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,126S,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#03781 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,113,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 47 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,113,1956 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 540 gm/kg/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,465,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 15 gm/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Endocrine - other changes REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,113,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Endocrine - other changes REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,113,1956 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 31429 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 173,62,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 12857 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 173,62,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 12857 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 173,62,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 12857 mg/kg female 7-15 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 173,62,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 380 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,407,1973 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CISCB7 CIS, Chromosome Information Service. (Maruzen Co. Ltd., POB 5050, Tokyo International, Tokyo 100-31, Japan) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,18,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,845,1991 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83643 No. of Facilities: 5010 (estimated) No. of Industries: 45 No. of Occupations: 47 No. of Employees: 43360 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83643 No. of Facilities: 8199 (estimated) No. of Industries: 62 No. of Occupations: 69 No. of Employees: 106998 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 62467 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EDTA DISODIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : AH4025000 Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra60-00-4 1716295 4-04-00-02449 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 24 C10-H16-N2-O8 292.28 QV1N1VQ2N1VQ1VQ Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acide ethylenediaminetetracetique * Celon A * Celon ATH * Cheelox * Cheelox BF acid * Chemcolox 340 * Clewat TAA * Complexon II * 3,6-Diazaoctanedioic acid, 3,6-bis(carboxymethyl)* Edathamil * Edetic acid * EDTA * EDTA (chelating agent) * EDTA acid * Endrate * N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine) * Ethylenediaminetetraacetate * Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid * Ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid * Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Gluma cleanser Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)Hamp-ene acid Havidote ICRF 185 Komplexon II Kyselina ethylendiamintetraoctova Metaquest A Nervanaid B acid Nullapon B acid Nullapon BF acid Perma kleer 50 acid Questex 4H SEQ 100 Sequestrene AA Sequestric acid Sequestrol Tetrine acid Titriplex Trilon BS Trilon BW Versene acid Vinkeil 100 Warkeelate acid YD 30 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 397 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : AHRTAN Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Jugoslovenska Knjiga, POB 36, YU-11001 Belgrade, Yugoslavia) V.71956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,295,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,845,1991 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 28500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJPAAZ Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Japanese Pharmacological Soc., c/o Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,187,1993 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 7632 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,299,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 7632 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,299,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 7632 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,299,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,299,1977 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 600 umol/L REFERENCE : REXMAS Research in Experimental Medicine. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1571972Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,115,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 186 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,125,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,845,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 40500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L REFERENCE : CISCB7 CIS, Chromosome Information Service. (Maruzen Co. Ltd., POB 5050, Tokyo International, Tokyo 100-31, Japan) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,28,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 25200 umol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.381949Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,191,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.381949Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 250 umol/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,92,1964 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80283 No. of Facilities: 12157 (estimated) No. of Industries: 122 No. of Occupations: 93 No. of Employees: 121906 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 80283 No. of Facilities: 14680 No. of Industries: 119 No. of Occupations: 116 No. of Employees: 509055 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 315637 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 EDTA TRISODIUM RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : AH5250000 : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, trisodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 150-38-9 LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H13-N2-O8.3Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 358.22 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1N1VO2N1VO1VO &-NA- 3 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Edetate trisodium * EDTA trisodium salt (trihydrate) * Ethylenediamineacetic acid trisodium salt * Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, trisodium salt * Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, trisodium salt * NCI-C03974 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Nevanaid-B powder Perma kleer 50, trisodium salt Sequestrene Na3 Sequestrene trisodium Sequestrene trisodium salt Trilon AO Trinatrium ethylendiamintetraacetat Trisodium edetate Trisodium EDTA Trisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Trisodium hydrogen ethylenediaminetetraacetate Trisodium hydrogen (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate Trisodium versenate Versene 9 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCILB* Progress Report for Contract No. NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Litton Bionetics, Inc. (Bethesda, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-E-C-72-3252,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NCILB* Progress Report for Contract No. NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252, Submitted to the National Cancer Institute by Litton Bionetics, Inc. (Bethesda, MD) Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-E-C-72-3252,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : REPMBN Revue d'Epidemiologie, Medecine Sociale et Sante Publique. (Masson Editeur, 120 Blvd. Saint-Germain, F-75280 Paris Cedex O6, France) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,391,1962 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82120 No. of Facilities: 2356 (estimated) No. of Industries: 19 No. of Occupations: 24 No. of Employees: 26820 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82120 No. of Facilities: 5994 (estimated) No. of Industries: 32 No. of Occupations: 34 No. of Employees: 50542 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14938 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:mouse,rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-11,1977 EGTA RTECS NUMBER : AH3760000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, (ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo))tetraCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 67-42-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1717370 REFERENCE : 4-04-00-02433 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H24-N2-O10 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 380.40 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1N1VQ2O2O2N1VQ1VQ SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Bis(2-dicarboxymethylaminoethoxy)ethane * 6,9-Dioxa-3,12-diazatetradecanedioic acid, 3,12-bis(carboxymethyl)* Ebonta * * * * * * * * * * EGTA (Ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo))tetraacetic acid Ethylenedioxybis(ethyleneamino)tetraacetic acid Ethylene glycol bis(aminoethyl ether)tetraacetate Ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetate Ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid Ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetic acid Ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid Gedta Glycol-etherdiaminetetraacetic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3587 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,807,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84753 No. of Facilities: 111 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 664 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84753 No. of Facilities: 103 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1556 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1043 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ENALAPRIL MALEATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : TW3666000 : L-Proline, 1-(N-(1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl)-, (S)-, (Z)-2- butenedioate (1:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 76095-16-4 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 77549-59-8 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 28 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H28-N2-O5.C4-H4-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 492.58 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Enalapril * Enalapril maleate * N-((S)-1-Ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-L-proline maleate (1:1) * (S)-1-(N-(1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl)-L-proline maleate (1:1) * MK 421 * MK 421 maleate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Liver - liver function tests impaired REFERENCE : APHRER Annals of Pharmacotherpy. (Harvey Whitney Books Co., POB 42696, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V. 261992- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1405,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/kg/2D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 294,91,1987 V.1- 1857- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 357 ug/kg/3D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.11983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,124,1990 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, Lungs, Thorax, Lungs, Thorax, REFERENCE : JFAPDE Journal CT) V.11974- : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Human - woman 39500 ug/kg/56W-I or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema or Respiration - dyspnea or Respiration - cyanosis of Family Practice. (Appleton and Lange, East Norwalk, Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,201,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 143 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.11857Volume(issue)/page/year: 294,91,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 2800 ug/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - renal function tests depressed Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.11857Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,450,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Human - man 71 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.11857Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,1309,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 5600 ug/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1395,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2973 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1418 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 849 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3507 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 859 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,413,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg/30D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8190 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - leukopenia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg/4W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,467,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 8190 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,467,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 6800 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 32-34 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.11927Volume(issue)/page/year: 108,215,1988 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Human - woman DOSE : 95200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-34 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 162,187,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 95200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-34 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - Apgar score (human only) REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 162,187,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,347,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 144 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,519,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,347,1992 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 2520 mg/kg female 15-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,43,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 280 mg/kg female 15-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,43,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 39 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,461,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 70 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,461,1990 ENDRIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : IO1575000 : 1,4:5,8-Dimethanonaphthalene, 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8aoctahydro-, endo,endoCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 72-20-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0091397 REFERENCE : 4-17-00-00525 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 88 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H8-Cl6-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 380.90 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T E3 D5 C555 A D- FO KUTJ AG AG BG JG KG LG ENDO ENDO COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Compound 269 * EN 57 * Endrex * Endricol * Endrin * Endrine * ENT 17,251 * Experimental insecticide 269 * Hexachloroepoxyoctahydro-endo,endo-dimethanonaphthalene * Hexadrin * Latka 269 * Mendrin * NCI-C00157 * Oktanex * * * * * OMS 197 RCRA waste number P051 SD 3419 Stardrin Stardrin 20 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 171 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - thrombocytopenia REFERENCE : HUTODJ Human Toxicology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants., RG 21 2XS, UK) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,241,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : WRPCA2 World Review of Pest Control. (London, UK) V.1-10, 1962-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,119,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SPEADM Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. (4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 78-1,13,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 17 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 30ZDA9 "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,64,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1370 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,42,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,289,1992 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2300 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,408,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,289,1992 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,475,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - withdrawal Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : CVETAA Communicationes Veterinariae. (Bogor, Indonesia) V.1-9, 1957-65. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,71,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 7 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SPEADM Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. (4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 78-1,13,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 7 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 30ZDA9 "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,64,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,475,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,11,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - pigeon DOSE/DURATION : 5600 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - pigeon DOSE/DURATION : 1500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,75,1966 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Oral Bird - chicken 2 mg/kg Behavioral - irritability REFERENCE : CNVJA9 Canadian Veterinary Journal. (339 Booth St., Ottawa, ON K1R 6J3, Canada) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,74,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : 4210 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ASTTA8 ASTM Special Technical Publication. (American Soc. for Testing Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19103) No.11911Volume(issue)/page/year: (680),157,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - duck DOSE/DURATION : 5330 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,556,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 1780 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ASTTA8 ASTM Special Technical Publication. (American Soc. for Testing Materials, 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, PA 19103) No.11911Volume(issue)/page/year: (680),157,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1975 mg/kg/79D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - hemorrhage Behavioral - excitement Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,556,1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 219 mg/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 360 ppb/7H/22W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 12150 ug/kg/81W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - changes in heart weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg/72D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 360 ppb/7H/24W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg/14W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,842,1955 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2320 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,673,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1,1972 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects weight gain) TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 10 mg/kg female 8-12 day(s) after conception on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,541,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,11,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2320 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,673,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,3,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 16500 ug/kg female 7-17 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,141,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 15 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,187,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,11,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,11,1974 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - hamster 7500 ug/kg female 5-14 day(s) after conception on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,A200,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,A201,1979 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 54 pmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,61,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg REFERENCE : BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,65,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg/10D (Continuous) REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1,1972 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 TLV/BEI,1997 Volume(issue)/page/year: ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,243,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,283,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CNDQA8 Cahiers de Nutrition et de Dietetique. (Editions Meteore, 42, rue du Louvre, 75001 Paris, France) 10(3),43,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. V.1- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) 56,107,1975 V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: TOXICOLOGY REVIEW BNYMAM Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. (New York Academy of Medicine, 2 E. 103rd St., New York, NY 10029) Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,413,1978 Ser 2: V.1- 1925- TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,231,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 26UZAB "Pesticides Symposia; Collection of Papers Presented at the Sixth & Seventh Inter-American Conferences on Toxicology and Occupational Medicine, Miami, FL," Miami, FL, J.L. Halos, 1968-70 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1968/1970 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,98,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.1 mg/m3, Skin, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 0.1 mg/m3, Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 0.5 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 1.5 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.1 mg/m3;STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ENDRIN-air:10H TWA 0.1 mg/m3 (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast; TRP reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Endrin, 5519 NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:mouse,rat NCITR* National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205. For publisher information, see NTPTR*. Volume(issue)/page/year: NCI-TR-12,1979 ENOXACIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QN2800000 : 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 74011-58-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 3628995 LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 15 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C15-H17-F-N4-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 320.36 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T66 BV EN GNJ CVQ E2 IF H- DT6M DNTJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * AT-2266 * Bactidan * CI 919 * Comprecin * Enoram * Enoxacin * 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3 -carboxylic acid * Flumark * PD 107779 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - rat >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - ataxia Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 236 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPXXDW European Patent Application. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Foreign Patents, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #0009425 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ENSHEE Ensho. Japanese Journal of Inflammation. (The Japanese Society of Inflammation, 4-5-505 Iidabashi, 4-Chrome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,343,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 43MKAT "Current Chemotherapy and Infectious Diseases, Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Chemotherapy and the 19th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Boston, MA, 1979," Washington, DC, American Soc. for Microbiology, 1980 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,456,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 327 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : >1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),192,1984 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 90 gm/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),199,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 273 gm/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),199,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1680 mg/kg/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,11,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 91 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 13 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),293,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 11 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(Suppl 3),301,1984 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 200 ng/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 281,207,1992 EOSIN Y RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : LM5800000 Fluorescein, 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo15086-94-9 30495-79-5 0063410 4-19-00-02917 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199903 9 C20-H8-Br4-O5 647.92 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bromeosin * C.I. 45380:2 * C.I. Solvent Red 43 * D and C Red No. 21 * Eosin acid * Eosine acid * Japan Red 223 * Japan Red No. 223 * Red No. 223 * Solvent Red 43 * Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)-xanthen)-3-one, 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-3',6'-dihydroxy* 2',4',5',7'-Tetrabromofluorescein *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho. Annual Report of Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health. (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11949/50- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,153,1976 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,183,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,183,1977 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0363 No. of Facilities: 347 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 7340 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1584 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 EOSIN YELLOWISH RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : LM5850000 : Fluorescein, 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-, disodium : 17372-87-1 : 12777-83-2 1340-15-4 122199-14-8 95917-83-2 37361-24-3 84932-33-2 198831-98-0 LAST UPDATED : 199903 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H8-Br4-O5.2Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 693.90 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T C666 BO EVJ DE FE IR BVQ& LE MQ NE &-NA- 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acid Red 87 * Aizen Eosine GH * Basacid Red 316 * Bromo acid * Bromo B * Bromo 4D * Bromo 4DC * Bromo 4DL * Bromoeosine * Bromo FL * Bromofluorescein * Bromo fluorescein * Bromo JPS * Bromo TS * Bromo X 100 * Bromo XX * Bronze Bromo * Certiqual Eosine * Cerven kysela 87 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * C.I. 45380 C.I. Acid Red 87 Dawn red D and C Red No. 22 D&C Red No. 22 Disodium eosin Eosin Eosin A Eosin OJ Eosin Y Eosine Eosine A Eosine BPC Eosine BS Eosine BS-SF Eosine DA Eosine DWC 73 Eosine Extra Conc. A. Export Eosine Extra Yellowish Eosine FA Eosine G Eosine 3G Eosine 3Y Eosine GF Eosine GH Eosine J Eosine K Eosine K Salt Free Eosine OJ Eosine S13 (bluish) Eosine sodium salt Eosine w/s Eosine Y Eosine 3Y Eosine YB Eosine Yellowish Eosine Yellowish-(YS) Eosine YS Eosin G Eosin gelblich Eosin Y Eosin YS Fenazo Eoxine XG Hidacid Boiling Bromo Hidacid Bromo acid regular Hidacid Dibromo Fluorescein Hidacid Eosine Soda Salt Hidacid White Bromo Irgalite Bronze Red CL Phloxine Red 20-7600 Japan Red 103 Japan Red 230-1 Morning red Orient Water Red 2 Phloxine Toner B Phlox Red Toner X-1354 Pure eosine YY * Red No. 103 * Red No. 230-1 * 11445 Red * 11731 Red * Sodium eosinate * Sodium eosine * Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one, 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-3',6'-dihydroxy-, 2Na * Symuler Eosin Toner * Tetrabromofluorescein * Tetrabromofluorescein D * 2',4',5',7'-Tetrabromofluorescein disodium salt * Tetrabromofluorescein S * Toyo Eosine G * Water Red 2 * 1903 Yellow Pink *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IJLEAG International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases. (POB 1097, Bloomfield, NJ 07003) V.11933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,257,1934 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2344 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EAPHA6 Eastern Pharmacist. (507, Ashok Bhawan, 93, Neru Place, New Delhi 110 019, India) V.11958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,125,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IJLEAG International Journal of Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases. (POB 1097, Bloomfield, NJ 07003) V.11933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,257,1934 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14 gm/kg/78W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,367,1955 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/plate REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 21),2,1992 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho. Annual Report of Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health. (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11949/50- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,153,1976 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,183,1977 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1450 No. of Facilities: 2601 (estimated) No. of Industries: 18 No. of Occupations: 28 No. of Employees: 24024 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1450 No. of Facilities: 4477 (estimated) No. of Industries: 20 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 59954 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 28062 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: S cerevisiae gene conversion EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPHEDRINE (1R,2S-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : KB0700000 Ephedrine, L-(-)299-42-3 199701 27 C10-H15-N-O 165.26 QYR&Y1&M1 Drug Reproductive Effector Human Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenemethanol, alpha-(1-(methylamino)ethyl)-, (R-(R*,S*))* Biophedrin * Efedrin * Ephedrin * Ephedrine * l-Ephedrine * L(-)-Ephedrine * Ephedrosan * Ephedrotal * alpha-Hydroxy-beta-methyl amine propylbenzene * 1-Hydroxy-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropane * (-)-alpha-(1-Methylaminoethyl)benzyl alcohol * l-alpha-(1-Methylaminoethyl)benzyl alcohol * l-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropanol * Norephedrine, N-methyl* 1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Unreported Human - man 9 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZQAG "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,341,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 195,647,1940 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,339,1942 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 130 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - mouse 689 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJTOEX Japanese Journal of Toxicology. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Hokushin Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101, Japan) V.11988Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,143,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,203,1969 No.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 132 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,328,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 74 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,474,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 170 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 195,647,1940 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Unreported Rodent - mouse 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,161,1930 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 70 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 590 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 310 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rabbit 320 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 340 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 169,114,1933 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 530 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,189,1927 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 562 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,469,1986 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,1,1978 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PISDDJ Pacific Information Service on Street Drugs. For (J.K. Brown, School of Pharmacy, Univ. of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(3-6),-,1977 V.1- 1972(?)- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84541 No. of Facilities: 256 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 12900 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84541 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 103 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 52 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPIBROMOHYDRIN RTECS NUMBER : TX4115000 CHEMICAL NAME : Propane, 3-bromo-1,2-epoxyCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 3132-64-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0079786 REFERENCE : 5-17-01-00023 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 14 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C3-H5-Br-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 136.99 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T3OTJ B1E COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 3-Bromo-1,2-epoxypropane * Epibromhydrin * Epibromohydrine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,145,1967 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,105,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,277,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 231,205,1990 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,277,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,269,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,427,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,55,1991 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6241 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1822 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 272 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: N crassa-reversion EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 EPICATECHIN RTECS NUMBER : KB3745000 CHEMICAL NAME : Epicatechol, (-)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 490-46-0 LAST UPDATED : 199106 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C15-H14-O6 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 290.29 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * l-Acacatechin * 2H-1-Benzopyran-3,5,7-triol, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-, (2R-cis)* epi-Catechin * epi-Catechol * Epicatechin * (-)-Epicatechin * l-Epicatechin * Epicatechol * (-)-Epicatechol * l-Epicatechol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,75,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 246,205,1991 EPICHLOROHYDRIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : TX4900000 Propane, 1-chloro-2,3-epoxy106-89-8 0079785 5-17-01-00020 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 143 C3-H5-Cl-O 92.53 T3OTJ B1G Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Chloor-2,3-epoxy-propaan * 1-Chlor-2,3-epoxy-propan * 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane * 3-Chloro-1,2-epoxypropane * 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane * epi-Chlorohydrin * (Chloromethyl)ethylene oxide * Chloromethyloxirane * 2-(Chloromethyl)oxirane * 3-Chloro-1,2-propane oxide * Chloropropylene oxide * gamma-Chloropropylene oxide * 3-Chloro-1,2-propylene oxide * 1-Cloro-2,3-epossipropano * ECH * Epichloorhydrine * Epichlorhydrin * Epichlorhydrine * Epichlorohydrin * alpha-Epichlorohydrin * (DL)-alpha-Epichlorohydrin * Epichlorohydryna * Epichlorophydrin * Epicloridrina * 1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane * 2,3-Epoxypropyl chloride * Glycerol epichlorhydrin * Oxirane, (chloromethyl)- * Oxirane, 2-(chloromethyl) * RCRA waste number U041 * Skekhg *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/24H REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,63,1948 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,769,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 40 ppm/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,240,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 20 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : 29ZWAE "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1968 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,108,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,63,1948 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,41,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : UCPHAQ University of California, Berkeley, Publications in Pharmacology. (Berkeley, CA) V.1-3, 1938-57. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,69,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 133 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,422,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 150 mg/kg Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased REFERENCE : AMPMAR Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.71946Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,505,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 154 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,41,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 195 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 72 gm/m3/9M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JBMRBG Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,11,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,64,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,28,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 345 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 515 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : WolMA# Personal Communication from M.A. Wolf, Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI 48640, Jan. 18, 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: 18JAN1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 118 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1712,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 118 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - consolidation REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1712,1972 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 190 mg/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,41,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1218 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose (V/O ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 910 mg/kg/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/m3/24H/14W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Behavioral - alteration of classical conditioning Blood - other changes REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),7,1966 (V/O (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 170 mg/m3/3H/17W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,28,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 341 ug/kg/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1712,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2045 ug/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Behavioral - food intake (animal) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,1712,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 ppm/6H/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - ulcerated nasal septum Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555021 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 4872 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 91 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - liver function tests impaired Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - Plasma proteins not involving coagulation REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(1),46,1968 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 60 gm/kg/81W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,922,1980 (Tokyo, Japan) TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/6H/30D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,751,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,19,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 720 mg/kg/18W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,1431,1972 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Unreported Rodent - mouse 19 mg/kg Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : RARSAM Radiation Research, Supplement. (New York, NY) No.1-7, 1959-67. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1963 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2760 mg/kg/69W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,695,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/6H/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,106,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors REFERENCE : CHWKA9 Chemical Week. (McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1221 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10020) V.681951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 123(24),25,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 ppm/6H/57W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,751,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 36 gm/kg/81W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,922,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 85050 mg/kg/81W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NAIZAM Nara Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Nara Medical Association. (Nara Igakkai, c/o Narakenritsu Ika Daigaku, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara-ken, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,270,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 42525 mg/kg/81W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NAIZAM Nara Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Nara Medical Association. (Nara Igakkai, c/o Narakenritsu Ika Daigaku, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara-ken, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,270,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5150 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Endocrine - tumors REFERENCE : TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,325,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 180 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 12 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 226,87,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,71,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1050 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 21 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,16,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 288 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 23 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JOAND3 Journal of Andrology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,54,1991 V.1- 1980- TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : male 50 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,415,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 75 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,67,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,87,1982 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 33 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,105,1986 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 uL/plate REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,387,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 195 nmol/tube REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,79,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 4 ug/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,277,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 997 mmol/L REFERENCE : 37ATAD "Prevention and Detection of Cancer, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Detection and Prevention of Cancer," New York, Marcel Dekker, 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,155,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 1 mol/L REFERENCE : 37ATAD "Prevention and Detection of Cancer, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Detection and Prevention of Cancer," New York, Marcel Dekker, 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,155,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 20 uL/disc REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,175,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,269,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5100 umol/L REFERENCE : EVSRBT Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,175,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Neurospora crassa DOSE/DURATION : 150 mmol/L REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,223,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,414,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,502,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 65 mmol/L REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1337,1980 1963- TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,468,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 21 mmol/L REFERENCE : ADWMAX Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fuer Medizin. (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) 1950-68. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,193,1962 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 800 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,41,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 10800 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,17,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 32 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,528,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Human Lymphocyte : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : TUMOAB Tumori. Italy) V.1- (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Via G. Frua 6, 20146 Milan, 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,191,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 2700 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,427,1982 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : TUMOAB Tumori. Italy) V.1- : DNA inhibition : Human Lymphocyte : 5 mmol/L (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Via G. Frua 6, 20146 Milan, 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,191,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L/24H REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,223,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,279,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 nmol/L REFERENCE : CARYAB Caryologia. (Via G. LaPira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy) 1948Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,261,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : TUMOAB Tumori. Italy) V.1- V.1- : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells : Human Cells - not otherwise specified : 500 umol/L (Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Via G. Frua 6, 20146 Milan, 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,191,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : SinJF# Personal Communication from J.F. Sina, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, Oct. 26, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: 26OCT1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,1425,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,329,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,71,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/kg/16D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : 54DEAI "Occupational Health in the Chemical Industry, Proceedings of the International Congress, 11th, Alberta, Canada, 1983," Oxford, R.R., et al., eds., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Univ. of Calgary, 1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,175,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1040 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,223,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : STEVA8 Science of the Total Environment. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,223,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,287,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5500 ug/kg REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,673,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 7500 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,580,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : BIZNAT Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,451,1976 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Host-mediated assay : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Escherichia coli : 180 mg/kg MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 272,161,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,287,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,638,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,432,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 47 mg/L REFERENCE : GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 111971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 33 uL/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,551,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,3270,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,137,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.9 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,131,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,202,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,98,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1926.55,1994 Volume(issue)/page/year: OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (7.6 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 1 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 8 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);STEL 4 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.9 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (4 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO EPICHLOROHYDRIN-air:CA lowest feasible concentration REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 2004 (estimated) No. of Industries: 40 No. of Occupations: 58 No. of Employees: 41380 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 29010 No. of Facilities: 4249 (estimated) No. of Industries: 75 No. of Occupations: 87 No. of Employees: 80170 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14921 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro cytogenetics-human lymphocyte EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vivo cytogenetics-human lymphocyte EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: N crassa-forward mutation; N crassa-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal; S pombe-forward mutation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S pombe-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Sperm morphology-human; Sperm morphology-mouse EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Mammalian micronucleus EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 30, 1978 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Epichlorohydrin, 1010 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen EPINEPHRINE BITARTRATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : DO3500000 : Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (-)-, tartrate (1:1), (+)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 51-42-3 LAST UPDATED : 199706 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H13-N-O3.C4-H6-O6 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 333.33 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR BQ DYQ1M1 &QVYQYQVQ -L -D COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Adrenalin bitartrate * Adrenaline acid tartrate * (-)-Adrenaline acid tartrate * Adrenaline bitartrate * l-Adrenaline bitartrate * (-)-Adrenaline bitartrate * l-Adrenaline d-bitartrate * Adrenaline hydrogen tartrate * (-)-Adrenaline hydrogen tartrate * l-Adrenaline hydrogen tartrate * Adrenaline tartrate * (-)-Adrenaline tartrate * l-Adrenaline tartrate * L-Adrenaline tartrate * (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol (+)-tartrate (1:1) salt * Epinephrine bitartrate * Epinephrine d-bitartrate * (-)-Epinephrine bitartrate * l-Epinephrine bitartrate * L-Epinephrine bitartrate * l-Epinephrine d-bitartrate * Epinephrine hydrogen tartrate * Epinephrine tartrate * l-Epinephrine tartrate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8300 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,122,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 82 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 137,155,1962 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,49,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,43,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 11100 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,73,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1780 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,269,1944 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Cardiac - other changes Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 166,437,1932 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 76 mg/kg/42D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Liver - other changes Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - lipids including transport REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,315,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 2 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,375,1970 V.1- 1960- ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,3514,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82895 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 504 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82895 No. of Facilities: 34 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1721 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1639 (estimated) EPOXYBUTANE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : EK3675000 Butane, 1,2-epoxy106-88-7 0102411 5-17-01-00056 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 50 C4-H8-O 72.12 T3OTJ B2 Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Butene oxide * 1,2-Butylene oxide * 1,2-Epoxybutane * Ethylene oxide, ethyl- * Ethyloxirane * Ethyl ethylene oxide * NCI-C55527 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,770,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,770,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB81-168510 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4000 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration Inhalation Rodent - mouse 398 ppm/4H Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2100 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1600 ppm/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 600 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,319,1981 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 ppm/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 ppm/6H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,319,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,319,1981 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/6H/5D/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 (Research ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 1000 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-24 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB81-168510 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 3333 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,105,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 780 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,277,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : DNA damage : Bacteria - Escherichia coli : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,277,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,269,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 pph/72H REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 (Research TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 3800 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 405,259,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 pph REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,349,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Heritable translocation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 pph REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,349,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 6000 ppm REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,901,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 16OO umol/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,75,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,143,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,143,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 2500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,55,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,97,1974 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,217,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,217,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRIA: Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9126 No. of Facilities: 14049 (estimated) No. of Industries: 166 No. of Occupations: 104 No. of Employees: 261650 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 42961 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: SHE-clonal assay; Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: N crassa-reversion; E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA with S9; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation);clear evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation);no evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-329,1988 (Research (Research EPOXYCYCLOPENTANE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER : RN8935000 CHEMICAL NAME : 6-Oxabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 285-67-6 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0102495 REFERENCE : 5-17-01-00190 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199803 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H8-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 84.13 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T35 BOTJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cyclopentane, 1,2-epoxy* Cyclopentane oxide * Cyclopentene epoxide * Cyclopentene oxide * Epoxycyclopentane * cis-1,2-Epoxycyclopentane * 1,2-Epoxycyclopentane * (+-)-6-Oxabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 15 umol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,67,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation in microorganisms : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae : 2 mmol/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,269,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 40 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,55,1991 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 EPOXYOCTENE (1,2,7-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Epoxy-7-octene * 5-Hexenyloxirane : : : : : : : : : : RR0502000 Oxirane, 5-hexenyl19600-63-6 1305290 5-17-01-00231 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 2 C8-H14-O 126.22 Mutagen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 231,205,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 155 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,55,1991 EPPS RTECS NUMBER : TM2649130 CHEMICAL NAME : 1-Piperazinepropanesulfonic acid, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 16052-06-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 3957385 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H20-N2-O4-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 252.37 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * EPPS * Hepps * 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazinepropanesulfonic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : >316 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1982 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ERGOCALCIFEROL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED : : : : : KE1050000 Ergocalciferol 50-14-6 199701 27 MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : C28-H44-O 396.72 L56 FYTJ A1 BY1&1U1Y1&Y1&1 FU2U- BL6YYTJ AU1 DQ Agricultural Chemical Drug Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * D-Arthin * Calciferol * Calciferon 2 * Condacaps * Condocaps * Condol * Crtron * Crystallina * Daral * Davitamon D * Davitin * Decaps * Dee-Osterol * Dee-Ron * Dee-Ronal * Dee-Roual * Deltalin * Deratol * Detalup * Diactol * Divit urto * Doral * Drisdol * Ergorone * Ergosterol activated * Ergosterol, irradiated * Ertron * Fortodyl * Geltabs * HI-Deratol * Hyperkil * Infron * Irradiated ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3-beta-ol * Metadee * Mulsiferol * Mykostin * Oleovitamin D * Ostelin * Rodinec * Radiostol * Radsterin * 9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-beta-ol * (3-beta,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10,(19),22-tetraen-3-ol * Shock-ferol * Sorex C.R. * Sterogyl * Vigantol * Viosterol * Vitamin D2 * Vitavel-D *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 12600 ug/kg/72W TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1164,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85ARAE "Agricultural Chemicals," Thomson, W.T., 4 vols., Fresno, CA, Thomson Publications, 1976/77 revision Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,132,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 23700 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,115,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : ZGEMAZ Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-139, 1913-65. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,138,1950 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - fluid intake Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : ZGEMAZ Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-139, 1913-65. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,138,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZGEMAZ Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-139, 1913-65. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,138,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZGEMAZ Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-139, 1913-65. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,138,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,128,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,128,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - duck DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DEVEAA Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149, rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43(255-256),14,1989 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 660 mg/kg/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,257,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 240 ku/kg/12D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium REFERENCE : IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,827,1968 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 45 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,371,1962 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 30 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) REFERENCE : 45REAG "Teratology of the Limbs, Symposium on Prenatal Development, 4th, 1980," Merker, H.J., et al., eds., Berlin, Walter de Gruyter and Co., 1980 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,339,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 55 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 87,563,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 33750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,14,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 22500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,371,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 17500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,343,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 35 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,219,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,1589,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Rodent - rabbit 1750 ug/kg female 1-28 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : PEREBL Pediatric Research. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,121,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 9375 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-31 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,12,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 17500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-28 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : PEREBL Pediatric Research. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,121,1979 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,1,1969 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80561 No. of Facilities: 245 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 8867 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80561 No. of Facilities: 846 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 21 No. of Employees: 18224 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12361 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ERIOCHROME BLACK T RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QK2197000 : 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3-hydroxy-4-((1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl)azo)-7-nitro-, monosodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1787-61-7 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C20-H12-N3-O7-S.Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 461.40 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acid Chrome Black ET * Acid Chrome Black ETN * Chrome Black PB * Chrome Black special * Chrome Black T * Chromogene Black ET00 special * Chromogene Black T 160 * C.I. Mordant Black 11, monosodium salt * Czern kwasowo-chromowa etn * Diacromo Black PSS * Eriochrome Black T * Solochrome Black * Solochrome Black T * Solochrome Black WDFA * Sunchromine Black ET * Superchrome Black TS *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 17590 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,65,1988 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ERIOCHROME BLUE BLACK B RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QK2195000 : 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3-hydroxy-4-((1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl)azo)-, monosodium salt : 3564-14-5 : 199701 : 2 : C20-H13-N2-O5-S.Na : 416.40 : Mutagen CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Alizarine Blue Black OCBN * Alizarine Blue Black OCGN * Alizarine Blue Black OCGP * Alizarine Blue OCB * Azochromol Blue Black EB * Calcochrome Blue Black BC * Chromazine Blue Black B * Chrome Blue Black BF * Chrome Fast Cyanine BP * Chrome Fast Cyanide G * Chrome Fast Cyanine GN * Chrome Fast Cyanine GNN * Chrome Fast Cyanine GP * Chrome Fast Cyanine GSS * Chromocard Blue Black B * C.I. 14640 * C.I. Mordant Black 3 * C.I. Mordant Black 3, monosodium salt * Diacromo Blue G * Diamond Blue Black AE * Diamond Blue Black EB * Diamond Blue Black EBS-CF * Durochrome Blue OCG * Durochrome cyanine G * Durochrome Fast Cyanine 6BN * Eriochrome Blue Black * Eriochrome Blue Black B * Eriochrome Blue Black 2B * Eriochrome Blue Black BC * Eriochrome Blue Black 2BP * Eriochrome Blue Black BSS * Eriochrome Blue Black 2G * Fast chrome cyanine 6B * Fast chrome cyanine G * Fenakron Blue Black EB * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hispacrom Blue BG Java Chrome Blue Black BN Kenachrome Black 6B Lighthouse Chrome Black 6B Mitsui Chrome Blue Black BC Omega Chrome Blue Black B Pontachrome Blue Black BB Salicine Blue Black AEF Solochromate Black 6BN Solochrome Black 6BN Sunchromine Blue Black B Superchrome Blue BC Superchrome Blue BG Tertrochrome Blue B *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 300 nmol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,305,1983 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ERIOGLAUCINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : BQ4725000 : Ammonium, ethyl(4-(p-(ethyl(m-sulfobenzyl)amino)-alpha-(o-sulfo phenyl)benzylidene)2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)(m-sulfobenzyl)-, hydroxide, inner salt, disodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 3844-45-9 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 70992-30-2 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C37-H36-N2-O9-S3.2Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 794.91 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L6Y DYJ AUYR BSWQ&R DN2&1R CSWQ&& DUK2&1R CSWQ &Q &-NA- 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acid Sky Blue A * Aizen Food Blue No. 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1206 Blue Blue 1206 Brilliant Blue FCD No. 1 Brilliant Blue FCF Supra Canacert Brilliant Blue FCF C.I. Acid Blue 9, disodium salt C.I. Food Blue 2 Cosmetic Blue Lake Dolkwal Brilliant Blue FD and C Blue 1 FD and C Blue No. 1 FDC Blue No. 1 Fenazo Blue XI Food Blue 2 Food Blue Dye No. 1 Hexacol Brilliant Blue A Intracid Pure Blue L Japan Blue 1 Japan Blue No. 1 Merantine Blue EG Modr Brilantni FCF Modr Kysela 9 Modr Potravinarska 2 Usacert Blue No. 1 Usacert FD and C Blue No. 1 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,287,1961 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg/97W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,287,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4580 mg/kg/62W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,27,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg/94W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,27,1966 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 4400 mg/L REFERENCE : GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 111971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,171,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,171,1978 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4021 No. of Facilities: 2869 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 45 No. of Employees: 57876 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 30139 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ERYTHRITOL (I-) RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Antierythrite * 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol * Erythrite * Erythritol, meso* meso-Erythritol * L-Erythritol * Erythroglucin * Erythrol * Paycite * Phycitol * Tetrahydroxybutane KF2000000 Erythritol 149-32-6 199103 2 C4-H10-O4 122.14 Q1YQYQ1Q *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,98,1936 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85KYAH "Merck Index; an Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals", 11th ed., Rahway, NJ 07065, Merck & Co., Inc. 1989 Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,576,1989 ERYTHROMYCIN RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION BT6OTJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : KF4375000 Erythromycin 114-07-8 199504 20 C37-H67-N-O13 734.05 T-14-VO GVTJ C2 DQ D1 EQ F1 H1 JQ J1 L1 N1 KO- CQ DN1&1 F1& MO- FT6OTJ B1 CQ DO1 D1 : Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Dotycin * EM * E-Mycin * Erycin * Erythrocin * Erythrogran * Erythroguent * Erythromycin A * Ilotycin * Pantomicina * Propiocine * Robimycin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg/1D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.11927Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,69,1991 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APPHAX Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-680 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11937Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,241,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 427 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada) TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2580 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APPHAX Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-680 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11937Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,241,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,938,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,281,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 426 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85FZAT "Index of Antibiotics from Actinomycetes," Umezawa, H. et al., eds., Tokyo, Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1967 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,273,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 394 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,199,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : >100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,281,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 413 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,555,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 3018 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,555,1952 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 33600 mg/kg/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,435,1967 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 6 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.211968Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,187,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : OSDIAF Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Osaka City Medical Center. (Osaka, Japan) V.4-23, 1955-74. For publisher information, see OIGZDE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,107,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JJANAX Japanese Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.211968Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,193,1972 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 600 ug/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0. ppm (11 mg/m3) JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1050 No. of Facilities: 58 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 1133 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1050 No. of Facilities: 667 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 44142 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 37992 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: E coli polA without S9 ERYTHROSIN B RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : : : : LM5940000 Fluorescein, 2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo15905-32-5 10557-31-0 30495-83-1 0062817 4-19-00-02923 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199904 4 C20-H8-I4-O5 835.88 T C666 BO EVJ DI FI IR BVQ& LI MQ NI Drug BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Erythrosine acid * Iodeosin * Spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one, 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo* Tetraiodofluorescein * 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,495,1954 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83361 No. of Facilities: 88 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 418 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ERYTHROSIN EXTRA BLUISH RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : : : : LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : LM5950000 Fluorescein, 2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-, disodium salt 16423-68-0 1342-21-8 72027-96-4 198832-03-0 199903 31 C20-H6-I4-O5.2Na 879.84 T C666 BO EVJ DI FI IR BVQ& LI MQ NI &-NA- 2 Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aizen erythrosine * Aizen Food Red 3 * Calcocid erythrosine N * Canacert erythrosine BS * 9-(o-Carboxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-3H-xanthene-3-one disodium salt monohydrate * Cerven kysela 51 * Cerven potravinarska 14 * C.I. 773 * C.I. 45430 * C.I. Acid Red 51 * C.I. Food Red 14 * Cilefa Pink B * D&C Red No. 3 * Dolkwal erythrosine * Dye FD and C Red No. 3 * E 127 * EBS * Edicol Supra Erythrosine A * Edicol Supra Erythrosin AS * Erythrosin * Erythrosin B * Erythrosin BS * Erythrosin B sodium salt * Erythrosine * Erythrosine B * Erythrosine 3B * Erythrosine B (biological stain) * Erythrosine B-FO (biological stain) * Erythrosine bluish * Erythrosine bluish (biological stain) * Erythrosine BS * Erythrosine Extra * Erythrosine Extra Bluish * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Erythrosine Extra Conc. A Export Erythrosine Extra Pure A Erythrosine I Erythrosine (indicator) Erythrosine K-FO (biological stain) Erythrosine Lake Erythrosine sodium Erythrosine TB Erythrosine TB Extra FD and C Red 3 FDC Red 3 FD&C Red No. 3 FDC Red 3 dye FD and C Red No. 3 Food Color Red 3 Food Dye Red 3 Food Red 3 Food Red No. 3 Food Red 14 Hexacert Red No. 3 Hexacol erythrosine BS LB-Rot 1 Maple erythrosine New Pink Bluish Geigy 1427 Red 1671 Red Schultz No. 887 Tetraiodofluorescein sodium salt 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluoroescein disodium salt 2,4,5,7-Tetraiodofluorescein disodium salt Usacert Red No. 3 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1840 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : SCPHA4 Scientia Pharmaceutica. (Oesterreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft MBH, Spitalgasse 31, 1094 Vienna 9, Austria) V.11930- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,39,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,50,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : SCPHA4 Scientia Pharmaceutica. (Oesterreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft MBH, Spitalgasse 31, 1094 Vienna 9, Austria) V.11930- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,39,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1895 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NAIZAM Nara Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Nara Medical Association. (Nara Igakkai, c/o Narakenritsu Ika Daigaku, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara-ken, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,179,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1264 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EAPHA6 Eastern Pharmacist. (507, Ashok Bhawan, 93, Neru Place, New Delhi 110 019, India) V.11958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,125,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 370 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APPHAX Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-680 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11937Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,127,1952 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 38B,50,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - gerbil DOSE/DURATION : 1930 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : SCPHA4 Scientia Pharmaceutica. (Oesterreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft MBH, Spitalgasse 31, 1094 Vienna 9, Austria) V.11930- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,39,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 90 gm/kg/90D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,525,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE/DURATION : 147 gm/kg/14W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,533,1976 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1798 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,723,1987 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 482 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : multigeneration TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,813,1990 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : SKEZAP Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi. Food Hygiene Journal. (Nippon Shokuhin Eisei Gakkai c/o Shokuhin Eisei Senta, 2-6-1 Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,298,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 206,171,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : TRENAF Kenkyu Nenpo--Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho. Annual Report of Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health. (Tokyo-toritsu Eisei Kenkyusho, 24-1, 3-chome, Hyakunin-cho, Shin-juku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11949/50- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,153,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,153,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1138,153,1984 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. (Nippon Eisei Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,574,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,223,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 120 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,223,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 205,415,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,623,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1100 mg/L REFERENCE : GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 111971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M4011 No. of Facilities: 904 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 8221 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M4011 No. of Facilities: 2991 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 39 No. of Employees: 67011 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 25006 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: B subtilis rec assay; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae gene conversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ESCULETIN RTECS NUMBER : GN6382500 CHEMICAL NAME : Coumarin, 6,7-dihydroxyCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 305-01-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0152788 REFERENCE : 5-18-03-00202 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H6-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 178.15 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aesculetin * Asculetine * 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6,7-dihydroxy- * * * * * * * Cichorigenin Cichoriin aglycon 6,7-Dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin Esculetin Esculetol Esculin aglycon *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,714,1968 ESERINE HEMISULFATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : UY8585000 : Pyrrolo(2,3-b)indole, 1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-1,3a,8-trimethyl-, methylcarbamate (ester), (3aS-cis)-, sulfate (2:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 64-47-1 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 15 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C30-H42-N6-O4.O4-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 646.84 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T C556 BN DNTT&J B1 D1 G1 JQ &QVM1 &QSWQ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug Reproductive Effector Human SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Eserine sulfate * Eserine sulphate * Physostigmine hemisulfate * Physostigmine SO4 * Physostigmine sulfate * Physostigmine sulphate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 191 ng/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : AEXPBL Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-109, 1873-1925. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,313,1905 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,286,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1621 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,S195,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 450 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 259,153,1982 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1680 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 27ZQAG "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,137,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 510 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,39,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 700 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APFRAD Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,286,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 178 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#03167 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1250 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,95,1932 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea 1909/10- REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,95,1932 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 207,547,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 325 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,95,1932 V.1- 1909/10- ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,1626,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,1626,1973 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ESTRADIOL (BETA-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : KG2975000 Estradiol 50-28-2 199903 139 C18-H24-O2 272.42 L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ OQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Hormone SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Altrad * Bardiol * Dihydrofollicular hormone * Dihydrofolliculin * Dihydromenformon * Dihydrotheelin * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene * Dihydroxyestrin * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5-triene * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-oestratriene * Dihydroxyoestrin * Dimenformon * Dimenformon prolongatum * Diogyn * Diogynets * E(sub 2) * 3,17-Epidihydroxyestratriene * Estradiol-17-beta * alpha-Estradiol * beta-Estradiol * 3,17-beta-Estradiol * 17-beta-Estradiol * cis-Estradiol * d-Estradiol * D-3,17-beta-Estradiol * Estraldine * Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol V.50- 1961- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 17-beta-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol 1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17-beta-diol Estrovite Femestral Femogen Gynergon Gynestrel Gynoestryl Lamdiol Macrodiol Macrol Microdiol Nordicol NSC-9895 Oestergon Oestradiol alpha-Oestradiol beta-Oestradiol 3,17-beta-Oestradiol cis-Oestradiol d-Oestradiol D-3,17-beta-Oestradiol Oestradiol R Oestradiol-17-beta Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol 17-beta-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol Oestroglandol Oestrogynal 17-beta-OH-estradiol 17-beta-OH-oestradiol Ovahormon Ovasterol Ovastevol Ovociclina Ovocyclin Ovocycline Ovocylin Primofol Profoliol Progynon Progynon-DH Syndiol Theelin, dihydro*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,740,1995 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 45 mg/kg/90D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - gynecomastia Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,99,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 750 ug/kg/15D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in luteinizing hormone Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : TOSCF2 Toxicological Sciences. (Academic Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Dr., Orlando, FL 32887) V.411998- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,116,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4200 ug/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in uterine weight REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,3899,1992 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors REFERENCE : NIGHAE Archiv fuer Japanische Chirurgie. (Nippon Geka Hokan Henshushitsu, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Geka Seikei Geka Kyoshitsu, 54 Kawara- machi, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11924Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,655,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg/52W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : JJCREP Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.761985Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,134,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 84 mg/kg/20W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : JJCREP Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.761985Volume(issue)/page/year: 82,1391,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 7 mg/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,9,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1200 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : RCBIAS Revue Canadienne de Biologie. (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) 1942-81. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,108,1944 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria V.1-40, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,23,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg/15W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : MOPMA3 Molecular Pharmacology. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,278,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2400 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : BSBSAS Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Santiago de Chile. (Santiago, Chile) V.1-12, 1943-55. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,142,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 58 mg/kg/82W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,322,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1313,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1313,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 44 mg/kg/52W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1(1),1,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 62500 ug/kg/36W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,123,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma REFERENCE : CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,757,1957 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : REEBB3 Revue Europeenne d'Etudes Cliniques et Biologiques. European Journal of Clinical and Biological Research. (Paris, France) V.15-17, 1970-72. For publisher information, see BIMDB3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,425,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 34 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,39,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 4400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 31 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACEDAB Acta Endocrinologica, Supplementum (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) No.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,7,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,735,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,101,1967 V.1- 1960- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 875 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,105,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4195 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1280 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : male 8 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male Endocrine - changes in luteinizing hormone REFERENCE : ANDRDQ Andrologia. (Grosse Verlag GmbH, Kurfuerstenstr. 112-113, D-1000 Berlin 30, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.61974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,339,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2400 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,519,1957 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 205 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,519,1957 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 20 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACEDAB Acta Endocrinologica, Supplementum (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) No.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,7,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 14400 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,701,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,105,1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rat DOSE : 6250 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,43,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 15300 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,279,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,165,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Rodent - rat 2 ug/kg female 4 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,215,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 60 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : JCEMAZ Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.121952Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,231,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 60 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 19-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system REFERENCE : JCEMAZ Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.121952Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,231,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes REFERENCE : JCEMAZ Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.121952Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,30,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 6720 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : male 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,16,1977 1963- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 70 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : NFGZAD Nippon Funin Gakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Fertility and Sterility. (Nippon Funin Gakkai, 1-1 Sadohara-cho, Ichigaya, Shinjuku-ku, Toyko 162, Japan) V.11956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,1,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NAGZAC Nagasaki Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Nagasaki Medical Association. (Nagasaki Igakkai, c/o Nagasaki Daigaku Igakubu, 12-4 Sakamoto-machi, Nagasaki 852, Japan) V.11923- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1678,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1600 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 3 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : 85GRAA "The Control of Fertility," Pincus, G., New York, Academic Press, 1965 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,29,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3600 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : male 90 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 269,409,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 437 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 91 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,455,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 262 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 91 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,327,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : 15QWAW "Agents Affecting Fertility, a Symposium, 1964," Austin, C.R., and J.S. Perry, eds., Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1965 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,195,1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intrauterine : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,705,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 219 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 52 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1(1),1,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 667 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,37,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,94,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,310,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 165,17,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 20 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1099,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,17,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 14400 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,239,1963 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 204 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,636,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 9600 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,299,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4800 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,299,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,252,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1720 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,509,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,101,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 30 ug/kg/30M SEX/DURATION : male 60 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,935,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 60 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 8 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,55,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 50 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : 13OPAL "Control of Ovulation, Proceedings of the Conference, Dedham, MA, 1960," Villee, C.A., ed., Oxford, UK, Pergamon Press Ltd., 1961 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,37,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 90 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,337,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 45 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : EXMDA4 International Congress Series--Excerpta Medica. (Excerpta Medica, Inc., POB 3085, Princeton, NJ 08540) No.11952Volume(issue)/page/year: (133),406,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 45 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,246,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 30 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 18-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,237,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 5 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,155,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 190 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 7692 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JANSAG Journal of Animal Science. (American Soc. of Animal Science, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11942- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,1208,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 90 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 900 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 160 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 50 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,255,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - gerbil DOSE : 15 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,217,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 14 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JANSAG Journal of Animal Science. (American Soc. of Animal Science, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11942- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,677,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Mammal - cattle 126 ug/kg female 48 week(s) pre-mating female 1-28 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,527,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cattle DOSE : 900 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 26 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,73,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cattle DOSE : 1 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : lactating female 26-47 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : JANSAG Journal of Animal Science. (American Soc. of Animal Science, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11942- Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,1,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cattle DOSE : 147 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 82 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 94,57,1992 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : ICDBEO In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology. (Tissue Culture Assoc., 19110 Montgomery Village Ave., Suite 300, Gaithersburg, MD 20879) V.211985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,457,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 156,199,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Mammary gland DOSE/DURATION : 10 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,1644,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 146,401,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,75,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 345,87,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 345,87,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 240,241,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/kg/6W (Continuous) REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,195,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 nmol/L REFERENCE : CELLB5 Cell (Cambridge, Mass.). (MIT Press, 28 Carleton St., Cambridge, MA 02142) V.1- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,857,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10500 ng/kg REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 656,45,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,3010,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 18500 ug/kg/5D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 656,45,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/kg REFERENCE : ACHCBO Acta Histochemica et Cytochemica. (Japan Soc. of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Dept. Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,213,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 40 ug/kg REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1469,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified : Subcutaneous : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 ng/kg/4D REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,385,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : NATWAY Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11913- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,98,1967 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 261,181,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 345,87,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,2583,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1190 ug/kg REFERENCE : CTSRCS Cell and Tissue Research. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1481974Volume(issue)/page/year: 156,551,1975 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : DNA inhibition Oral Rodent - mouse 40 ug/kg JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,117,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : DANKAS Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. For English translation, see DBIOAM and DKBSAS. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11933Volume(issue)/page/year: 282,173,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,97,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,135,1991 (Alan R. Liss, TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 345,87,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 261,181,1991 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Micronucleus test : Rodent - hamster Embryo : 10 umol/L MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 311,85,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 3 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1715,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg/2W (Continuous) REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,997,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 6 mg/kg REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,75,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,201,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 160 mg/kg/20W (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 311,191,1994 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 10 umol/L TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction : Rodent - hamster Embryo : 10 mg/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,62,1988 REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,39,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 171,31,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - guinea pig Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 52 nmol/L REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,338,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - guinea pig Lung DOSE/DURATION : 52 nmol/L REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,338,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - domestic Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 311,85,1994 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 nmol/L REFERENCE : FEBLAL FEBS Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,223,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,703,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : DEBIAO Developmental Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 108,332,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,425,1983 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,279,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,99,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,480,1964 V.1- 1960- TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1825,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,173,1953 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLECAP Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford). (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,551,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80407 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80407 No. of Facilities: 151 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 9083 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8217 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; Sperm morphology-rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Sperm morphology-mouse EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen ESTRADIOL BENZOATE (BETA:3-) RTECS NUMBER : KG4050000 CHEMICAL NAME : Estradiol, 3-benzoate CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 50-50-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 3107526 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-00406 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199809 DATA ITEMS CITED : 63 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C25-H28-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 376.53 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ OOVR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Hormone SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benovocylin * Benzhormovarine * Benzoate d'oestradiol * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Benzoestrofol Benzofoline Benzo-gynoestryl Benzoic acid estradiol De graafina Diffollisterol Difolliculine Dihydroestrin benzoate Dihydrofolliculin benzoate Dimenformon benzoate Dimenformone Diogyn B Eston-B Estradiol benzoate Estradiol-17-beta-benzoate Estradiol-17-beta-3-benzoate beta-Estradiol benzoate beta-Estradiol 3-benzoate 17-beta-Estradiol benzoate 17-beta-Estradiol 3-benzoate Estradiol monobenzoate 17-beta-Estradiol monobenzoate Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol (17-beta)-3-benzoate Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol, 3-benzoate 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17-beta-diol 3-benzoate Femestrone Follicormon Follidrin Graafina Gynecormone Gynformone Hidroestron Hormogynon Hydroxyestrin benzoate Oestradiol benzoate Oestradiol 3-benzoate beta-Oestradiol benzoate beta-Oestradiol 3-benzoate 17-beta-Oestradiol 3-benzoate Oestradiol monobenzoate 1,3,5(10)-Oestratriene-3,17-beta-diol 3-benzoate Oestraform (bdh) Ovahormon benzoate Ovasterol-B Ovocyclin benzoate Ovocyclin M Ovocyclin-MB Primogyn B Primogyn B oleosum Progynon B Progynon benzoate Recthormone oestradiol Solestro Unistradiol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1437,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/kg/36W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,337,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 38 mg/kg/57W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,359,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,290,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 240 ug/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1313,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : RCBIAS Revue Canadienne de Biologie. (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) 1942-81. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,108,1944 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors REFERENCE : JPBAA7 Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. (London, UK) 1892-1968. For publisher information, see JPTLAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,1,1944 V.1-40, V.1-96, TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 23 mg/kg/36W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : YJBMAU Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. (333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06510) V.11928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,75,1944 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,9,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 175,724,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,367,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - colon tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,367,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,290,1941 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4790 ug/kg/36W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : YJBMAU Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. (333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06510) V.11928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,213,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 38 mg/kg/39W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,337,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg/22W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,345,1941 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors REFERENCE : JPTLAS Journal of Pathology. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158) V.971969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 141,29,1983 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 1 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,405,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1063 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 42 day(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,969,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1063 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 42 day(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical REFERENCE : JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,969,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,68,1972 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 350 ug/kg male 7 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,80,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 32 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : APTSAI Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, Supplementun. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) No.1- 1947Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(1),1,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,355,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 70 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : male 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,636,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 25 ug/kg female 4 day(s) pre-mating female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,260,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,260,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 7 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,733,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 250 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : JRFSAR Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Supplement. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) No.11966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,75,1968 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.741983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,241,1997 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,520,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,520,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,98,1984 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intramuscular : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,98,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 55 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JCPPAV Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. (Washington, DC) V.40-96, 1947-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: 94,634,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 21 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,332,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : ARGYAJ Archiv fuer Gynaekologie. (Munich, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-225, 1870-1978. For publisher information, see ARCGDG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 221,103,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Implant : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 24 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,315,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 8 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : APTSAI Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, Supplementun. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) No.1- 1947Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(1),1,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 28 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,809,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,227,1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Subcutaneous : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 8 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,283,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1300 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,283,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,75,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 6 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,75,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Rodent - mouse 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : IJANDP International Journal of Andrology. (Scriptor Publisher ApS, 15 Gasvaerksvej, DK-1656 Copenhagen V, Denmark) V.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,263,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : PPHAD4 Pediatric Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1980-86. For publisher information, see DPTHDL. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4800 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical REFERENCE : OCRPEW Oncology Reports. (Oncology Reports, POB 18179, Athens, 116 10, Greece) V.11994- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,609,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE : 60 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 42-62 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,481,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE : 1120 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 16 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - breast development REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) 33,951,1985 V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 84 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : HOBEAO Hormones and Behavior. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,129,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 2500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,155,1959 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects REFERENCE : ENDKAC Endokrinologie. publisher information, TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Mammal - pig 3333 ug/kg female 8-11 week(s) after conception on Newborn - delayed effects (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-80, 1928-82. For see EXCEDS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,347,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE : 366 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-25 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,1389,1995 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Implant Rodent - hamster 200 mg/kg male 12 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,872,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,872,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 136 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 20 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition REFERENCE : AAAHAN Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 314 Albert St., E. Melbourne, Vic. 3002, Australia) V.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,462,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 182 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 18 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : AAAHAN Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 314 Albert St., E. Melbourne, Vic. 3002, Australia) V.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,462,1976 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects 4 per # born alive) TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intramuscular Mammal - domestic 364 ug/kg female 20 week(s) after conception on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day REFERENCE : THGNBO Theriogenology. (Geron-X, Inc., P.O. Box 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,289,1976 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/kg REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,45,1975 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,279,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,173,1953 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80408 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) ESTRIOL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : KG8225000 Estriol 50-27-1 2508172 4-06-00-07550 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 31 C18-H24-O3 288.42 L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ GQ OQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Hormone SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aacifemine * Destriol * Deuslon-A * Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16-alpha, l7-beta-triol * 1,3,5-Estratriene-3-beta,16-alpha,17-beta-triol * (16-alpha,17-beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol * Estratriol * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Estriol * 16-alpha,17-beta-Estriol * Estriolo * Follicular hormone hydrate * Gynaesan * Hemostyptanon * Holin * Hormomed * Hormonin * 16-alpha-Hydroxyestradiol * 16-alpha-Hydroxyoestradiol * Klimoral * NSC-12169 * OE3 * Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16-alpha,17-beta-triol * 1,3,5-Oestratriene-3-beta,16-alpha,17-beta-triol * (16-alpha,17-beta)-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,16,17-triol * Oestratriol * Oestriol * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Oestriol * 16-alpha,17-beta-Oestriol * Orgastyptin * Ovestin * Stiptanon * Synapause * Theelol * Thulol * Tridestrin * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxy-delta-1,3,5-estratriene * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxy-delta-1,3,5-oestratriene * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene * Trihydroxyestrin * 3,16-alpha,17-beta-Trihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene * Trihydroxyoestrin * Triodurin * Triovex *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,176,1990 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 26 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,39,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : RBBIAL Revista Brasileira de Biologia. Brazilian Review of Biology. (Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Caixa Postal 229, ZC-00 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1945 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 480 mg/kg/64W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NCIMAV National Cancer Institute, Monograph. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 34 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,39,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 17500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 35 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,327,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,363,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 577 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 16-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : AOGMAU Annali di Ostetricia, Ginecologia, Medicina Perinatale. (Istiuti Clinica di Perfezionamento di Milano, Via Daverio, 6, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.931972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,83,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8440 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,487,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 250 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ZDBEA9 Zdravookhranenie Belorussii. Public Health Service of White Russia. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: (3),63,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,301,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 350 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,301,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,193,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,193,1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 85 ug/kg female 7 day(s) pre-mating female 1-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,139,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 105 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,143,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intrauterine SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,705,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,687,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 60 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,167,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 25 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,155,1959 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intrauterine Rodent - rabbit 760 ng/kg female 28 day(s) pre-mating female 1-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,262,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 3200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,365,1971 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,201,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 10 umol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,62,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 75 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 171,31,1986 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,327,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1825,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLECAP Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford). (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,551,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80409 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80409 No. of Facilities: 316 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 3694 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2675 (estimated) ESTRONE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : KG8575000 Estrone 53-16-7 1915077 3-08-00-01171 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199809 66 C18-H22-O2 270.40 L E5 B666 FVTTT&J E1 OQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Hormone Natural Product SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aquacrine * Crinovaryl * Cristallovar * Crystogen * Delta-1,3,5-estratrien-3-beta-ol-17-one * Delta-1,3,5-oestratrien-3-beta-ol-17-one * Destrone * Disynformon * E(sub 1) * Endofolliculina * 1,3,5-Estratrien-3-ol-17-one * 1,3,5(10)-Estratrien-3-ol-17-one * Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one, 3-hydroxy* Estron * Estrona * Estrone-A * Estrugenone * Estrusol * Femestrone injection * Femidyn * Folikrin * Folipex * Folisan * Follestrine * Follicular hormone * Folliculin * Folliculine * Folliculine benzoate * Follicunodis * Follidrin * Glandubolin * Hiestrone * Hormofollin * Hormovarine * 3-Hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one * 3-Hydroxy-17-keto-estra-1,3,5-triene * 3-Hydroxy-17-keto-oestra-1,3,5-triene * 3-Hydroxy-oestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one * 3-Hydroxy-1,3,5(10)-oestratrien-17-one * Kestrone * Ketodestrin * Ketohydroxy-estratriene * Ketohydroxyestrin * Ketohydroxyoestrin * Kolpon * Menagen * Menformon * 1,3,5-Oestratrien-3-ol-17-one * 1,3,5(10)-Oestratrien-3-ol-17-one * Oestrin * Oestroform * Oestrone * Oestroperos * Ovifollin * Perlatan * * * * * * * * Solliculin Theelin Thelestrin Thelykinin Thynestron Tokokin Unden Wynestron *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,147,1953 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 108 mg/kg/90W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,482,1949 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1200 ug/kg/W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. (Paris, France) V.1-261, 1835-1965. For publisher information, see CRASEV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 195,630,1932 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Implant Rodent - mouse 48 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : YJBMAU Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. (333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06510) V.11928- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,75,1944 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg/18W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.11849Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,9,1939 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 640 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : BSBSAS Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Santiago de Chile. (Santiago, Chile) V.1-12, 1943-55. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,142,1951 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 320 mg/kg/59W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NCIMAV National Cancer Institute, Monograph. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : RBBIAL Revista Brasileira de Biologia. Brazilian Review of Biology. (Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Caixa Postal 229, ZC-00 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1945 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1800 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : RCBIAS Revue Canadienne de Biologie. (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) 1942-81. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,108,1944 V.1-40, TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : PCCRA4 Proceedings of the Canadian Cancer Research Conference. (Toronto, Ont., Canada) V.1-11, 1954-76. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,50,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 640 mg/kg/38W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,5200,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 48 mg/kg/24W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Tumorigenic - tumor types after systemic administration not seen spontaneously REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,119,1940 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Implant : Human - man DOSE : 1586 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 60 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - impotence REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,591,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,1144,1977 1963- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 560 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.11877Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,500,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2240 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.11877Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,500,1958 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 4945 ng/kg female 1 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 12 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 30 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : STEDAM Steroids. (Holden-Day Inc., 4432 Telegraph Ave., Oakland, CA 94609) V.11963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,687,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1250 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,348,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,188,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 60 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ENDKAC Endokrinologie. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-80, 1928-82. For publisher information, see EXCEDS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,55,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,873,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : BEXBAN Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine (English Translation). Translation of BEBMAE. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.411956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1255,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,56,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,56,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,566,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JZKEDZ Jitchuken Zenrinsho Kenkyuho. Central Institute for Experimental Animals, Research Reports. (Jikken Dobutsu Chuo Kenkyusho, 1433 Nogawa, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 211, Japan) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,63,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,178,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : 15QWAW "Agents Affecting Fertility, a Symposium, 1964," Austin, C.R., and J.S. Perry, eds., Boston, Little, Brown & Co., 1965 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,195,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intrauterine SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 120 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,705,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,331,1963 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 28 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,809,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 8 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1069,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 2520 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,346,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravaginal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 48 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,198,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 6250 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,1144,1977 1963- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 300 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,281,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 630 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,281,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 225 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : AJPHAP American Journal of Physiology. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) V.11898Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,219,1936 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : 13OPAL "Control of Ovulation, Proceedings of the Conference, Dedham, MA, 1960," Villee, C.A., ed., Oxford, UK, Pergamon Press Ltd., 1961 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,37,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 5500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-25 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,146,1933 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 6 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 5 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,155,1959 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 13 iu/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,1083,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1970 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 24 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,281,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 2 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,612,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 160 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 58 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,255,1955 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE : 12500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,348,1971 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : DNA adduct Oral Rodent - rat 870 nmol/kg CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.123,13,1978 (Elsevier Scientific Pub. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg REFERENCE : CUSCAM Current Science. (Current Science Assoc., Sadashivanagar P.O., Bangalore 560 080, India) V.11932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,425,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,201,1985 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 10 umol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,62,1988 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,123,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,343,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,243,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CANCAR Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1825,1977 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACRSAJ Advances in Cancer Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 465 S. Lincoln Dr., Troy, MO 63379) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,173,1953 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PEXTAR Progress in Experimental Tumor Research. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,157,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80410 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80410 No. of Facilities: 70 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 4444 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3848 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen ETHANEDITHIOL (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Dimercaptoethane KI3325000 1,2-Ethanedithiol 540-63-6 0505946 4-01-00-02450 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 5 C2-H6-S2 94.20 SH2SH * * * * * * * Dithioethyleneglycol Dithioglycol Ethylene dimercaptan alpha-Ethylene dimercaptan Ethylene dithioglycol Ethylenedithiol Ethyl hydropersulfide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 342 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,249,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.91974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,235,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56200 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#02101 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHANESULFONYL CHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : KI8050000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethanesulfonyl chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 594-44-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0773865 REFERENCE : 4-04-00-00034 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H5-Cl-O2-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 128.58 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : WSG2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Ethanesulfonyl chloride * Ethylsulfochloride * TL 77 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1220 mg/m3/10M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report. Volume(issue)/page/year: NDCrc-132,AUG1942 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHANETHIOL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethanethiol * Aethylmercaptan * Etantiolo * Ethaanthiol : : : : : : : : : KI9625000 Ethanethiol 75-08-1 199907 36 C2-H6-S 62.14 SH2 Primary Irritant * * * * * * * * * * * Ethanethiol Ethyl hydrosulfide Ethylmercaptaan Ethyl mercaptan Ethylmerkaptan Ethyl sulfhydrate Ethyl thioalcohol Etilmercaptano LPG ethyl mercaptan 1010 Thioethanol Thioethyl alcohol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,982,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 84 mg REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,982,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 682 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) 19,171,1958 V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4420 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 226 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2770 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,171,1958 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.3 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,18,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):CL 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):CL 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):CL 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.5 ppm (1.3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 1 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 3 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 ppm (1.3 mg/m3);STEL 1 ppm (2.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 ppm (1 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHANETHIOL-air:CL 0.5 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 32760 No. of Facilities: 19 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 1476 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 32760 No. of Facilities: 110 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1793 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Mercaptans, 2542 ETHANOL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : KQ6300000 Ethyl alcohol 64-17-5 199907 199 C2-H6-O 46.08 Q2 Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Absolute ethanol * Aethanol * Aethylalkohol * Alcohol * Alcohol, anhydrous * Alcohol dehydrated * Alcool ethylique * Alcool etilico * Algrain * Alkohol * Alkoholu etylowego * Anhydrol * Cologne Spirit * Etanolo * Ethanol * Ethyl alcohol * Ethyl alcohol anhydrous * Ethyl hydrate * Ethyl hydroxide * Etylowy alkohol * Fermentation alcohol * Grain alcohol * Jaysol * Jaysol S * Methylcarbinol * Molasses alcohol * NCI-C03134 * Potato alcohol * SD alcohol 23-hydrogen * Spirits of wine * Spirt * Tecsol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/22/1970 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,189,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,189,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Rinsed with water ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/4S REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,573,1982 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 3371 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : VHTODE Veterinary and Human Toxicology. (American College of Veterinary and Comparative Toxicology, Publication Office, Comparative Toxicology, Manhattan, KS 66506) V.191977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,272,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - fatty liver degeneration Blood - other changes REFERENCE : ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,183,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 14400 mg/kg/30M-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : APSVAM Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. (Almqvist & Wiksell International, POB 4627, S-11691 Stockholm, Sweden) V.54-80 1965-91 For publisher information, see APAEEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,977,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in psychophysiological tests REFERENCE : NTOTDY Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.3-8, 1981-86. For publisher information, see NETEEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,77,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - sleep Behavioral - headache Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,44,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. & (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,117,1936 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 1430 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - antipsychotic REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 197,488,1976 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 256 gm/kg/12W TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Endocrine - effect on menstrual cycle REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 238,2143,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 19440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : AJCPAI American Journal of Clinical Pathology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11931Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,466,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7060 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,718,1970 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20000 ppm/10H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,44,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3600 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PHMGBN Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,27,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1440 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraarterial SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(3),31,1967 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill (V/O ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 39 gm/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(8),53,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 528 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : STRAAA Strahlentherapie. (Urban & Schwarzenberg, Postfach 202440, D-8000 Munich 2, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11912- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,245,1965 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8285 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 48A,99,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1973 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,128,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,130,1955 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intraperitoneal : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine. (British Medical Journal, Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.11944Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,207,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 6 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,130,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,60,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 6 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - gastritis Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,117,1936 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 3945 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,130,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 6300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,130,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 31ZTAS "Alcohols: Their Chemistry, Properties and Manufacture," Monick, J.A., New York, Reinhold Book, 1968 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,72,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 963 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,651,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2374 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5560 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 21900 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 48A,99,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3414 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 5068 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,321,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - pigeon DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose Subcutaneous Bird - chicken 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FDWU** "Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1931 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 8216 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - other changes REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,312,1937 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 7100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,128,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 36 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,296,1935 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 4300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,358,1968 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1825 gm/kg/1Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - fatty liver degeneration Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : DDSCDJ Digestive Diseases and Sciences. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.241979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,587,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 19 gm/kg/21D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,265,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 280 gm/kg/5W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - changes in heart weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.11976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,243,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 851 gm/kg/10W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH 38,260,1976 Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7 mL/kg/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Biochemical - Effect on specific coenzyme - B vitamins including folate REFERENCE : JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.21969Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(1-2),25,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 210 gm/kg/5W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - fatty liver degeneration REFERENCE : JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.11976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,243,1983 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 320 mg/kg/50W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,345,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Rectal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 120 gm/kg/18W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : ZIETA2 Zeitschrift fuer Immunitaetsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 1924-62. For publisher information, see ZIEKBA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,203,1928 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 gm/kg/57W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : ZIETA2 Zeitschrift fuer Immunitaetsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 1924-62. For publisher information, see ZIEKBA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,203,1928 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 41 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 41 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - Apgar score (human only) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - drug dependence REFERENCE : AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.1001960Volume(issue)/page/year: 129,1075,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 250 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 37 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,251,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 8 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 32 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - Apgar score (human only) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects REFERENCE : AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.1001960Volume(issue)/page/year: 134,419,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intrauterine SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,280,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 78 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : PBBHAU Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. (ANKHO International Inc., P.O. Box 426, Fayetteville, NY 13066) V.11973Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,577,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.81974Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(2),23,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 322 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 35 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,176,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 12 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : PLPSAX Physiological Psychology. (Austin, TX) V.1-14, 1973-86. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,311,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 132 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,217,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 24 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,41A,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 354 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : lactating female 10 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : RCPBDC Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry and Behavior. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,119,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,267,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 35295 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : ONGZAC Ontogenez (Moscow). For English translation, see SJDBA9. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095, Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1970Volume(issue)/page/year: 22(1),71,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 44 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),10,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 20000 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(2),48A,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 15 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,31A,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2240 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) REFERENCE : DABBBA Dissertation Abstracts International, B: The Sciences and Engineering. (University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.301969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,5835,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(1),12A,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,108,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,108,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : RECYAR Revue Roumaine d'Embryologie et de Cytologia, Serie d'Embrologie. (Bucharest, Romania) V.1-8, 1964-71. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,105,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : RECYAR Revue Roumaine d'Embryologie et de Cytologia, Serie d'Embrologie. (Bucharest, Romania) V.1-8, 1964-71. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,105,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intravenous Rodent - rat 4 gm/kg female 6-7 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : RECYAR Revue Roumaine d'Embryologie et de Cytologia, Serie d'Embrologie. (Bucharest, Romania) V.1-8, 1964-71. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,105,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,199,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 60 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.21939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(1),83,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,884,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intrauterine Rodent - rat 2400 mg/kg female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,316,1976 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Multiple routes Rodent - rat 642 gm/kg female 1-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 23 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : DEPBA5 Developmental Psychobiology. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,435,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 373 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : lactating female 23 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical REFERENCE : DEPBA5 Developmental Psychobiology. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,435,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 162 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,56A,1983 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 21 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : JSALDP Journal of Studies on Alcohol. (P.O. Box 969, Piscataway, NJ 08854) V.361975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,1696,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,231,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 75600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,127,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 24(1),53A,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1680 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 70 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,542,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,231,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,231,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5622 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,676,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) REFERENCE : ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 193,515,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 4300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NETOD7 Neurobehavioral Toxicology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.1-2, 1979-80. For publisher information, see NTOTDY. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,227,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE : 21600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-60 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,285,1977 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects 4 TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Mammal - dog 260 gm/kg female 1-62 day(s) after conception on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day per # born alive) REFERENCE : ACRSDM Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11977Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,123,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE : 221 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-47 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : ACRSDM Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11977Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,123,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratesticular SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,884,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 78 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4-23 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,345,1987 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects weight gain) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The (Alan TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Primate - monkey 400 mg/kg female 2-21 week(s) after conception on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced International Journal of Abnormal Development. R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,49,1984 V.1- 1968- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 206 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 90 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 221,677,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 32400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-19 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,29,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 43200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-24 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,29,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3945 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11939Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,275,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 3750 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : IJMRAQ Indian Journal of Medical Research. (Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110 029, India) V.11913Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,501,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 15 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-29 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : JPDSA3 Journal of Pediatric Surgery. (Grune and Stratton, Inc., Journal Subscription Dept., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1030,1994 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Mammal - pig 2648 gm/kg female 78 week(s) pre-mating female 1-16 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : NTOTDY Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.3-8, 1981-86. For publisher information, see NETEEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,229,1983 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects weight gain) TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - guinea pig 90 gm/kg female 1-68 day(s) after conception on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,438,1957 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE : 240 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-61 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System REFERENCE : DBRRDB Developmental Brain Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,39,1998 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 94 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-21 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : PBBHAU Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. (ANKHO International Inc., P.O. Box 426, Fayetteville, NY 13066) V.11973Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - domestic DOSE : 40 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 14-17 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic REFERENCE : NTOTDY Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.3-8, 1981-86. For publisher information, see NETEEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,105,1981 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intravenous Mammal - domestic 1 gm/kg female 18 week(s) after conception Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 151,859,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE : 31500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-35 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,203,1984 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 11 pph REFERENCE : ENVRAL Environmental Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,225,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 140 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,97,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/well REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,161,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 10 pph REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 268,95,1992 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Mutation in microorganisms : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae : 24 pph REFERENCE : GNKAA5 Genetika (Moscow). For English translation, see SOGEBZ. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) No.11965Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,927,1979 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 850 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 326,165,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 20 pph REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,51,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 5 pph REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,51,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 30 gm/L REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,81,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 500 mmol/L REFERENCE : NATWAY Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11913- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,646,1964 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 220 mmol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1160 gm/L REFERENCE : AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 85A,25,1977 (Plenum Pub. TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 12000 ppm REFERENCE : ACYTAN Acta Cytologica. (Science Printers and Pub., Inc., 2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.11957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,41,1972 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : TSITAQ Tsitologiya. Moscow, USSR) V.11959- : Cytogenetic analysis : Human Leukocyte : 1 pph/72H (Continuous) Cytology. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,421,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/72H (Continuous) REFERENCE : CGCGBR Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.121973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,66,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 345,191,1995 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 250 gm/kg/16D (Continuous) REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) V.11969Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,195,1988 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified Oral Rodent - rat 3 gm/kg APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,125,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg REFERENCE : TGANAK Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(5),48,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1240 mg/kg/2D REFERENCE : AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 85A,25,1977 (Plenum Pub. TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 40 gm/kg REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 302,258,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/kg/3W REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,291,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg REFERENCE : CGCGBR Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.121973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,7,1987 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Dominant lethal test Oral Rodent - mouse 3720 mg/kg/3D AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 85A,25,1977 (Plenum Pub. TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg/50D REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,229,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),72,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,207,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 160 mmol/L REFERENCE : BIZNAT Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,169,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 3900 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,85,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 umol/L REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A075-605 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1880 mg/m3 (1000 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,35,1988 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW IRXPAT International Review of Experimental Pathology. Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11962Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,177,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEMBAP Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,291,1975 (Academic Press, (Plenum Pub. TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AICMA2 Archivos del Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico. (Instituto de Cardiologia de Mexico, Juan Badiano No.1, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico) V.141944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,874,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MAEPBU Methods and Achievements in Experimental Pathology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach, CH-4009, Basel, Switzerland) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,81,1972 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. V.1- 1966- (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,433,1970 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PAREAQ Pharmacological Reviews. (Williams & Wilkins, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1,1952 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FNSCA6 Forensic Science. (Lausanne, Switzerland) V.1-11, 1972-78. For pub lisher information, see FSINDR. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,67,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 209,353,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 235,1458,1976 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,157,1980 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,53,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,103,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1000 ppm (1880 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3);STEL 1250 ppm (2400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1000 mg/m3;STEL 3000 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 1000 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 3000 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1000 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1000 ppm (1900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL ALCOHOL-air:10H TWA 1000 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31500 No. of Facilities: 157709 (estimated) No. of Industries: 430 No. of Occupations: 242 No. of Employees: 2088926 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 31500 No. of Facilities: 86077 (estimated) No. of Industries: 334 No. of Occupations: 222 No. of Employees: 2069125 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1014002 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Rodent dominant lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Aspergillus-forward mutation; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro cytogenetics-nonhuman; Mammalian micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: N crassa-aneuploidy; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro SCE-human lymphocytes; In vitro SCE-human EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro SCE-nonhuman; Sperm morphology-mouse EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative/limited: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethanol in blood, 8002 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Alcohols I, 1400 NTP Carcinogenesis studies; on test (two year studies), May 1999 ETHANOLAMINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : KJ5775000 Ethanol, 2-amino141-43-5 199907 63 C2-H7-N-O 61.10 Z2Q Agricultural Chemical Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethanolamin * 2-Aminoaethanol * 2-Aminoetanolo * 2-Aminoethanol * beta-Aminoethyl alcohol * Colamine * Etanolamina * Ethanolamine * beta-Ethanolamine * Ethanolamine * Ethylolamine * Glycinol * beta-Hydroxyethylamine * 2-Hydroxyethylamine * Kolamin * Monoaethanolamin * Monoethanolamine * Olamine * Thiofaco M-50 * USAF EK-1597 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 505 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/13/1972 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1720 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,417,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 67 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVSSAV Environmental Space Science. English Translation of Kosmicheskaya Biologiya Meditsina. 1967-70. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,289,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 225 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : KBMEAL Kosmicheskaya Biologiya i Meditsina. Space Biology and Medicine. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-7, 1967-73. For publisher information, see KBAMAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: (4),44,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,81,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2420 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : >2420 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/13/1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 620 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EVSSAV Environmental Space Science. English Translation of Kosmicheskaya Biologiya Meditsina. 1967-70. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,289,1968 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520710 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 115 gm/kg/90D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0516797 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 105 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - liver function tests impaired Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(2),9,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 66 ppm/24H/30D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,374,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/m3/5H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Liver - liver function tests impaired Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,81,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/m3/5H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Mammal - dog 102 ppm/24H/30D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,374,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 75 ppm/24H/24D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,374,1960 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,403,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,403,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,158,1997 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2250 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,117,1996 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : BZARAZ Biologicheskii Zhurnal Armenii. Biological Journal of Armenia. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.191966Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,422,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CYGEDX Cytology and Genetics (English Translation). Translation of TGANAK. (Allerton Press Inc., 150 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10011) V.81974Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(6),29,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1996 ACGIH TLV-STEL 15 mg/m3 (6 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 7.5 mg/m3 (3 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,100,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 3 ppm (8 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 3 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 3 ppm (7.5 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 3 ppm (7.5 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 3 ppm (7.5 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 3 ppm (8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 3 ppm (7.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 3 ppm (8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 3 mg/m3, STEL 10 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 3 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN: TWA 3 ppm (8 mg/m3), STEL 6 ppm (15 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 3 ppm;STEL 0.5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 3 ppm (7.5 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (37.5 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 3 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 6 ppm (15 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHANOLAMINE-air:10H TWA 3 ppm;STEL 6 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 04980 No. of Facilities: 33147 (estimated) No. of Industries: 201 No. of Occupations: 144 No. of Employees: 499260 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 04980 No. of Facilities: 56219 (estimated) No. of Industries: 274 No. of Occupations: 190 No. of Employees: 1163087 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 328648 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Aminoethanol compounds I, 2007; compounds II, 3509 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1996: Aminoethanol compounds II, 3509 ETHANOLAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : KJ6370000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethanol, 2-amino-, hydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2002-24-6 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H7-N-O.Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 97.56 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * beta-Aminoethanol hydrochloride * 2-Aminoethanol hydrochloride * Colamine hydrochloride * Ethanolamine chloride * Ethanolamine hydrochloride * MEA hydrochloride * Monoethanolamine hydrochloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4053 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,649,1954 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1032 No. of Facilities: 615 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 7996 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1032 No. No. No. No. No. of of of of of Facilities: 1532 (estimated) Industries: 9 Occupations: 16 Employees: 20499 (estimated) Female Employees: 9575 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHIDIUM BROMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : SF7950000 : Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenyl-, bromide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1239-45-8 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 79 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C21-H20-N3.Br MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 394.35 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T B666 HKJ EJ H2 IR& LZ &E &9/26 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2,7-Diamino-10-ethyl-9-phenylphenanthridinium bromide * 3,8-Diamino-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridinium bromide * 2,7-Diamino-9-phenyl-10-ethylphenanthridinium bromide * 2,7-Diamino-9-phenylphenanthridine ethobromide * Dromilac * Ethidium bromide * Homidium bromide * RD 1572 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,2699,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - mouse 110 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ATMPA2 Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. (Grune & Stratton, Inc., POB 6280, Duluth, MN 55806) V.11907Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,285,1952 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 200 ng/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,31,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : AGACBH Agents and Actions, A Swiss Journal of Pharmacology. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11969/70Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,286,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CHDDAT Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D: Sciences Naturelles. (Paris, France) V.262-291, 1966-80. For publisher information, see CRASEV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 269,1708,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,61,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 15 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,2921,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,2819,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 6 ug/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,113,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/L REFERENCE : JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,959,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.11919Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,266,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : CUMIDD Current Microbiology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,201,1983 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,248,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,248,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : JMOBAK Journal of Molecular Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,141,1968 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : JMOBAK Journal of Molecular Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,479,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 1 mol REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 561,77,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,301,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 232,143,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : IJBBBQ Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.81971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,285,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/L REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,75,1979 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,203,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,169,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,203,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.61958Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,1735,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : AGACBH Agents and Actions, A Swiss Journal of Pharmacology. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11969/70Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,286,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : JBCHA3 Journal of Biological Chemistry. (428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11905- Volume(issue)/page/year: 249,6617,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 144,75,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Protozoa - Euglena gracilis DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : JNCSAI Journal of Cell Science. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,567,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 63400 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,17,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 222,193,1969 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM specified DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. : Cytogenetic analysis : Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise : 10 mg/L (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 222,193,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : AAMMAU Archives d'Anatomie Microscopique et de Morphologie Experimentale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.36-76, 1947-1987. For publisher information, see BSTME2. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,365,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : AAMMAU Archives d'Anatomie Microscopique et de Morphologie Experimentale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.36-76, 1947-1987. For publisher information, see BSTME2. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,365,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.111,101,1975 (Elsevier Scientific Pub. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 263,679,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 40 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,427,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,25,1991 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,223,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 2500 nmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,393,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 500 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,145,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.11984Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 117 umol/L REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 374,96,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Mammary gland DOSE/DURATION : 100 nmol/L REFERENCE : JOBIAO Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo). (Japanese Biochemical Soc., c/o Japan Academic Soc. Center, 2-4-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.11922- Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,145,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.146,305,1977 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: : DNA inhibition : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified : 500 umol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,869,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,2921,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,2921,1971 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1977,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : BCPCA6 Biochemical Pharmacology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,1977,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,417,1975 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Cytogenetic analysis : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte : 5 mg/L REFERENCE : VAAZA2 Virchows Archiv, Abteilung B: Cell Pathology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,79,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,157,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/kg REFERENCE : JJMCAQ Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology. (National Institute of Health, 2-chome, Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.51952Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,207,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L/30M (Continuous) REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.101950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,7,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,157,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CHROAU Chromosoma. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,157,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 41 mg/L REFERENCE : GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 111971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : CBTOE2 Cell Biology and Toxicology. (Princeton Scientific Pub., Inc., 301 N. Harrison St., CN 5279, Princeton, NJ 08540) V.11984Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,379,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 75 umol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,2303,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 45 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94,449,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bird - wild bird species Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 37500 nmol/L REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1399,1972 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bird - domestic Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 243,20,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bird - domestic Liver DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 243,20,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bird - domestic Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 243,20,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 847 ug/kg REFERENCE : 47JMAE "Cytogenetic Assays of Environmental Mutagens," Hsu, T.C., ed., Totowa, NJ, Allanheld, Osmun & Co., 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,137,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1168 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 34 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1168 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 21 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro mammalian nonhuman micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9; Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE; Sperm morphology-mouse EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae gene conversion; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: S cerevisiae-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Cytogenetics-male germ cell EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation NTP Carcinogenesis studies; selected, May 1999 ETHIONINE (DL-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : ES6825200 Butyric acid, 2-amino-4-(ethylthio)-, DL67-21-0 1722529 4-04-00-03194 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 63 C6-H13-N-O2-S 163.26 QVYZ2S2 Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethionin * 2-Amino-4-(ethylthio)butyric acid * DL-2-Amino-4-(ethylthio)butyric acid * Butyric acid, DL-2-amino-4-(ethylthio)* CN 8676 * (+-)-Ethionine * DL-Ethionine * Ethionine, DL* DL-Homocysteine, S-ethyl* NSC 751 * U-1434 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,619,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.401944Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,333,1966 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg/7D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,457,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 37800 mg/kg/30W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other proteins REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,133,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 784 mg/kg/4D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other hydrolases REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,626,1970 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 109 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Endocrine - tumors REFERENCE : JJCREP Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. BV, POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,237,1993 V.76- 1985- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7200 mg/kg/34W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,4364,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5625 mg/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,4364,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 44 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,78,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 28800 mg/kg/69W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,4364,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 24 gm/kg/23W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,1703,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 32 gm/kg/30W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,152,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 57 gm/kg/68W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,78,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 109 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : TOPADD Toxicologic Pathology. (c/o Dr. F.A. de la Iglesia, Warner-Lambert Co., Pharmaceutical Research Div., POB 1047, Ann Arbor, MI 48106) V.6(3/4)1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,257,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13440 mg/kg/32W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NAIZAM Nara Igaku Zasshi. Journal of the Nara Medical Association. (Nara Igakkai, c/o Narakenritsu Ika Daigaku, Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara-ken, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,27,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1170 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JEZOAO Journal of Experimental Zoology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11904- Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,135,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8400 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 28 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : AJPAA4 American Journal of Pathology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11925Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,105,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JEZOAO Journal of Experimental Zoology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11904- Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,135,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,569,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4750 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 19 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : ARPAAQ Archives of Pathology. (Chicago, IL) V.5(3)-50(3), 1928-50; V.70-99, 1960-75. For publisher information, see APLMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,569,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.11954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,551,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 765 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 210,1271,1966 TYPE OF TEST : ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : SPECIES OBSERVED : DOSE : SEX/DURATION : TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects weight gain) REFERENCE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 765 mg/kg female 12-20 day(s) after conception on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 210,1271,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,88,1960 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 47500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,712,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/plate REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,314,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 ug REFERENCE : ECEBDI Experimental Cell Biology. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.441976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,271,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,183,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,396,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,195,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 15 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified : 1 gm/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1410,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,349,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2400 umol/L REFERENCE : GENRA8 Genetical Research. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,47,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,201,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Neurospora crassa DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/tube REFERENCE : ONCOBS Oncology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.211967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,327,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,414,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,502,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,491,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,468,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 240 ug/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,424,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 7500 umol/L/12W (Continuous) REFERENCE : ITCSAF In Vitro. (Rockville, MD) V.1-20, 1965-85. For publisher information, see ICDBEO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,291,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 6300 mg/kg/6W REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,387,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,3010,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg REFERENCE : LAINAW Laboratory Investigation. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,253,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,686,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Micronucleus test : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 300,165,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 9200 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 152,113,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,305,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 4600 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 272,161,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 47500 mg/kg/5D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,712,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,638,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.1- 1966Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,642,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L/2H REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,732,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg REFERENCE : JCLBA3 Journal of Cell Biology. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.121962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,190a,1970 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 13 umol REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. (Tokyo, Japan) V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,507,1974 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW IJMDAI Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. (POB 1435, Jerusalem 91013, Israel) V.11965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,416,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 32XPAD "Teratology," Berry, C.L., and D.E. Poswillo, eds., New York, Springer, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,49,1975 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: N crassa-aneuploidy EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHOXYLATED POLYARYLPHENOL RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : KX2450000 Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 19034-08-3 99932-75-9 199907 167 C2-H4-O 44.06 T3OTJ Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethylenoxid * Amprolene * Anprolene * Anproline * Dihydrooxirene * Dimethylene oxide * ENT-26263 * E.O. * 1,2-Epoxyaethan * Epoxyethane * 1,2-Epoxyethane * Ethene oxide * Ethox * Ethyleenoxide * Ethylene oxide * Ethylene (oxyde d') * Etilene (ossido di) * ETO * Etylenu tlenek * FEMA No. 2433 * Merpol * NCI-C50088 * Oxacyclopropane * Oxane * Oxidoethane * alpha,beta-Oxidoethane * Oxiraan * Oxiran * Oxirane * Oxirene, dihydro* Oxyfume * Oxyfume 12 * RCRA waste number U115 * Sterilizing gas ethylene oxide 100% * T-Gas *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 1%/7S REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,549,1950 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/6H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : BUYRAI Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association. (Philadelphia, PA) V.1-31, 1946-77. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,25,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 12500 ppm/10S TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : JOHYAY Journal of Hygiene. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.11901- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,409,1932 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm/2M TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : DICPBB Drug Intelligence and Clinical Pharmacy. (POB 42435, Cincinnati, OH 45242) V.31969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,384,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 72 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SPEADM Special Publication of the Entomological Society of America. (4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) Volume(issue)/page/year: 78-1,17,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,258,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 187 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(1),23,1983 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,258,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 836 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB214-270 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 175 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(1),23,1983 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 290 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,69,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 960 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,237,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 330 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : JTCSAQ Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) V.381959Volume(issue)/page/year: 61,309,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HDWU** "Beitrage zur Toxikologie des Athylenoxyds und der Glykole, Dissertation," Hofbauer, A., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1933 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1933 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 175 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) REFERENCE : JOHYAY Journal of Hygiene. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.11901- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,409,1932 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,67,1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 406 ppm/6H/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,237,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 ug/m3/24H/83D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in chlorine REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(10),3,1966 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 ppm/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-326,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - normocytic anemia Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.) REFERENCE : JOUOD4 Journal of UOEH (University of Occupational and Environmental Health). (Univ. of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahata-nishi-ku, Kitakyushu 807, Japan) V.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,33,1992 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 ppm/6H/14W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Endocrine - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-326,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 450 mg/m3/6H/10W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534608 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 290 ppm/6H/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,237,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 102 ppm/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,237,1956 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/7H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,354,1992 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1186 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,924,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 33 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,105,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/6H/2Y TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-326,1987 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 292 mg/kg/95W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,383,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1090 mg/kg/91W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,588,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 908 mg/kg/95W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,383,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2576 mg/kg/95W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,383,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5112 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors Liver - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,924,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/7H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - tumors REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,69,1984 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) Inhalation Rodent - rat 33 ppm/6H/2Y-I Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : NRTXDN Neurotoxicology. (Intox Press, Inc., POB 34075, Little Rock, AR 72203) V.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,117,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TC - Toxic concentration (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 33 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,145,1986 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,A84,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 100 ppm/6H male 12 week(s) pre-mating female 9 week(s) pre-mating - 3 week(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,A84,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 3600 ug/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : male 60 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,11,1975 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 100 ppm/6H female 12 week(s) pre-mating - 21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,382,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 150 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-258038 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 255 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : male 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,377,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1200 ppm/90M SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 176,269,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1200 ppm/90M SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,563,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 750 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 25 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,133,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 150 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,133,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 125 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 125 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,1,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 225 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,34A,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 450 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,34A,1979 V.1- 1968- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 450 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,16,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 50 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : male 96 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : ATAREK AAMI Technology Assessment Report. (Assoc. for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, 1901 N. Ft. Myer Dr., Suite 602, Arlington, VA 22209) No.1-811981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8-84,7,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 50 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : male 2 year(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,60,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 324 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-242016 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 40 umol/plate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,115,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 20 ppm REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,65,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 3500 umol/10H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,83,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 540 mg/L REFERENCE : 47YKAF "Sporulation and Germination, Proceedings of the Eighth International Spore Conference, 1980," Washington, DC, American Soc. of Microbiology, 1981 Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,273,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 114 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,195,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 750 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 405,259,1998 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 55 mmol/L REFERENCE : ZEVBA5 Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.89-98, 1958-66. For publisher information, see MGGEAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,457,1961 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 55 mmol/L REFERENCE : ZEVBA5 Zeitschrift fuer Vererbungslehre. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.89-98, 1958-66. For publisher information, see MGGEAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,457,1961 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Neurospora crassa DOSE/DURATION : 140 mmol/L/10M REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 101,185,1968 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 250,229,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 250,229,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 250,229,1991 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : DNA damage : Human Fibroblast : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,161,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 4 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,265,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Human DOSE/DURATION : 5 ppm/Y REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 170,55,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 4 pph REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,15,1986 (Alan R. Liss, TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 36 ppm/24H REFERENCE : ZHPMAT Zentralblatt fuer Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Abteilung 1: Originale, Reihe B: Hygiene, Krankenhaushygiene, Betriebshygiene, Praeventive Medizin. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.155-169, 1971-1979. For publisher information, see ZAOMDC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 170,548,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : PHMGBN Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.11968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,214,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : Sister chromatid exchange : Inhalation : Human DOSE/DURATION : 380 ppb/6H/4Y (Intermittent) REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,60,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Human DOSE/DURATION : 60 ppm/12W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 281,31,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,283,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,69,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 ppm/6H/4W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 324,87,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 30 ug/L/2D REFERENCE : TNICS* Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. English translation of TPKVAL. (USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,47,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Cytogenetic analysis Inhalation Rodent - rat 1 ug/L/17W TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,51,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 9 mg/kg REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,72,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/6H/3D (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,37,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/4H REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,261,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/kg REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(1),23,1983 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 75,191,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : : : : Micronucleus test Intravenous Rodent - mouse 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. (Copenhagen, Denmark) V.1-59, 1945-86. For publisher information, see PHTOEH Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,69,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 380 ppm/3H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (102),84,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,58,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 197,93,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1800 ppm/1H (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 209,177,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,166,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/6H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 59,332,1987 V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 88120 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 288,223,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 88120 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 288,223,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 204 ppm/6H/48D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,126,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,252,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg/3D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 288,151,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,74,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 ppm/6H/4W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 392,211,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Heritable translocation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg/25D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,252,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Heritable translocation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 165 ppm/6H/48D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,126,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 625 ppm/2H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,67,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 250 ppm REFERENCE : ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.11886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (102),77,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/L/1H REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,27,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 7500 ppm/2H (Continuous) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,67,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/7H/2Y (Intermittent) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,85,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/7H/2Y (Intermittent) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,85,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/12W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,121,1982 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1.8 mg/m3 (1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,189,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,205,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,73,1994 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,73,1994 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,73,1994 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JJOMDZ JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. (American Occupational Medicine Assoc., 150 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606) V.101968Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,808,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMTVAS Cahiers de Medecine du Travail. (Association Professionnelle Belge des Medecine du Travail, rue du Bultia, 6280 Gerpinnes, Belgium) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(3),49,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) 8,700,1964 V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,112,1971 OSHA PEL (Construc):see CFR 29,1926.1147 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA-cancer hazard CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1910.1047,1987 Volume(issue)/page/year: (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 10 ppm (20 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (2 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (1.8 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 1 ppm (1.8 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (2.8 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 1 ppm (1.8 mg/m3), Group 1 Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 1 mg/m3;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 1 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 3 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN: NGV 1 ppm (2 mg/m3), KTV 5 ppm (9 mg/m3), Skin, Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 50 ppm;STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 1 ppm (2 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (9 mg/m3);Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (2 mg/m3).;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50 ppm (90 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (10 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLENE OXIDE-air:8H CA TWA 0.1 ppm;CL 5 ppm/10M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 32550 No. of Facilities: 7411 (estimated) No. of Industries: 67 No. of Occupations: 74 No. of Employees: 107450 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 32550 No. of Facilities: 10657 No. of Industries: 89 No. of Occupations: 104 No. of Employees: 270683 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 120086 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster-reciprocal translocation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Rodent dominant lethal; Rodent heritable translocation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mammalian micronucleus; N crassa-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal; UDS in mouse germ cells EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Mouse specific locus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9104 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 35, MAY 1981 NIOSH CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 52, JULY 1989 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethylene oxide, 1614 or by portable GC, 3702 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation);clear evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-326,1987 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #30, SUPERSEDED BY #50 PASSIVE MONITOR, OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #49 ETHOXYMERCAPTOBENZOTHIAZOLE (6,2-) RTECS NUMBER : DL6498000 CHEMICAL NAME : 2-Benzothiazolethiol, 6-ethoxyCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 120-53-6 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H9-N-O-S2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 211.31 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T56 BN DSJ CSH GO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 6-Ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole * USAF PD-58 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD603-561 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL ACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : AH5425000 Acetic acid, ethyl ester 141-78-6 199907 56 C4-H8-O2 88.12 2OV1 Agricultural Chemical Mutagen Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetic ether * Acetidin * Acetoxyethane * Aethylacetat * Essigester * Ethylacetaat * Ethyl acetate * Ethyl acetic ester * Ethyle (acetate d') * Ethylester kyseliny octove * Ethyl ethanoate * Etile (acetato di) * Octan etylu * RCRA waste number U112 * Vinegar naphtha *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,282,1943 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation : Human DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,282,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5620 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1241,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 gm/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : SRTCAC Science Reports of the Research Institutes, Tohoku University, Series C: Medicine. (Tohoku University, Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Cancer, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Sendai, Japan) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(1-4),10,1989 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BSIBAC Bolletino della Societe Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale. (Casa Editrice Idelson, Via A. de Gasperi, 55, 80133 Naples, Italy) V.2- 1927Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,45,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(4),66,1983 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 45 gm/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,65,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 709 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,5,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 61 gm/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,336,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - other changes REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rabbit 4935 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >20 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 10/4/1968 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - coma REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(4),66,1983 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8 mL/kg/8D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - other carbohydrates REFERENCE : BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,612,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 22 gm/m3/40M/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0572401 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 24400 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 149,339,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 9 gm/L REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,623,1984 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1440 mg/m3 (400 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,28,1960 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,102,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 400 ppm (1440 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 150 ppm (540 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 300 ppm (1100 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm (1800 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 200 ppm (720 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 400 mg/m3;STEL 1200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 200 ppm, MAC(STEL) 600 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 400 ppm;STEL 200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 150 ppm (500 mg/m3);STEL 300 ppm (1100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3);STEL 800 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL ACETATE-air:10H TWA 400 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31470 No. of Facilities: 37072 (estimated) No. of Industries: 234 No. of Occupations: 152 No. of Employees: 407816 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 31470 No. of Facilities: 40728 No. of Industries: 234 No. of Occupations: 154 No. of Employees: 504448 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 119505 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: B subtilis rec assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethyl acetate, 1457 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1996: Volatile organic compound, 2549 ETHYL ACRYLATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : AT0700000 Acrylic acid, ethyl ester 140-88-5 0773866 4-02-00-01460 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 82 C5-H8-O2 100.13 2OV1U1 Tumorigen Mutagen Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acrylate d'ethyle * Acrylsaeureaethylester * Aethylacrylat * Akrylanem etylu * Carboset 511 * Ethoxycarbonylethylene * Ethylacrylaat * Ethyl acrylate * Ethylakrylat * Ethylester kyseliny akrylove * Ethyl propenoate * Ethyl 2-propenoate * Etil acrilato * Etilacrilatului * NCI-C50384 * 2-Propenoic acid, ethyl ester * RCRA waste number U113 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/14H (Intermittent) REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : Standard Draize test : Administration into the eye : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/15H (Intermittent) REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/14/1971 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,311,1949 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 45 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/14/1971 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/7H REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/7H REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation : Human DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,75,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BCTKAG Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.41971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,405,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1414 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520180 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PJPPAA Polish Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacy. (ARS Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.25-44, 1973-92. For publisher information, see PJPAE3 Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,223,1980 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMPMAR Archives des Maladies Professionnelles de Medecine du Travail et de Securite Sociale. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) 1946Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,58,1975 V.7- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1799 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,125,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16200 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 23(9),55,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2997 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520999 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 599 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.11919Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,526,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : >75 ppm/6H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - deviated nasal septum Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - ulcerated nasal septum REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36(1,pt2),113,1997 TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : >800 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0521003 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 370 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - alteration in gastric secretion REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0521003 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Liver - other changes Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520180 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1204 ppm/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,317,1949 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 183 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - fluid intake Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,29,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11200 mg/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-259,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/4D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 80,323,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppm/7H/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(6),311,1949 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 ppm/6H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0520180 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2800 mg/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-259,1986 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 75 ppm/6H/26W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : APTOD9 Abstracts of Papers, Society of Toxicology. Annual Meetings. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,A53,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - mouse 75 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 75 ppm/6H/1Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0544830 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 51500 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-259,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 103 gm/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-259,1986 (Research (Research ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(Suppl 1),3,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 225 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,189,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),4,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),4,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),4,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 299 mg/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 9800 ug/L REFERENCE : GMCRDC Gann Monograph on Cancer Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No. 111971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Suspected human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 61 mg/m3 (15 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 20 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,81,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,81,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,141,1975 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,102,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1910.1000,1994 Volume(issue)/page/year: OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 5 ppm (20 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: TWA 20 mg/m3, STEL 80 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL ACRYLATE-air:CA (4.0 ppm LOQ) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31490 No. of Facilities: 3312 (estimated) No. of Industries: 42 No. of Occupations: 51 No. of Employees: 40491 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 31490 No. of Facilities: 2898 (estimated) No. of Industries: 26 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 44604 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7205 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Esters I, 1450 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (gavage);clear evidence:mouse,rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-259,1986 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen ETHYL AMINOBENZOATE (4-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : DG2450000 Benzoic acid, p-amino-, ethyl ester 94-09-7 0638434 4-14-00-01129 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199706 12 C9-H11-N-O2 165.21 ZR DVO2 Agricultural Chemical Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Americaine * p-Aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester * 4-Aminobenzoic acid, ethyl ester * Anestezin * Anaesthesin * Anesthesin * Anesthone * Benzocaine * Ethyl aminobenzoate * Ethyl p-aminobenzoate * Ethyl 4-aminobenzoate * Ethylester kyseliny p-aminobenzoove * Keloform * Norcain * Orthesin * Parathesin * Topcaine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2%/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JSCCA5 Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. (Soc. of Cosmetic Chemists, 1995 Broadway, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10023) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,357,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Rectal SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - infant DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - methemoglobinemia-carboxyhemoglobin REFERENCE : NEJMAG New England Journal of Medicine. (Massachusetts Medical Soc., 10 Shattuck St., Boston, MA 02115) Volume(issue)/page/year: 263,454,1960 V.198- 1928- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3042 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),34,1996 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : TOVEFN Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. (18-20 Vadkovskii per. Moscow, 101479, Russia) History Unknown Volume(issue)/page/year: (2),34,1996 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 216 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,900,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,33,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Bird - wild bird species 56 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PHREA7 Physiological Reviews. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) V.11921- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,190,1932 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81723 No. of Facilities: 293 (estimated) No. of Industries: 8 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 2005 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81723 No. of Facilities: 1499 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 167623 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 146838 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL BENZOATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : : : : : : : : DH0200000 Benzoic acid, ethyl ester 93-89-0 199806 6 C9-H10-O2 150.19 2OVR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzoic ether * Benzoyl ethyl ether * Ethyl benzenecarboxylate * Ethyl benzoate * Ethylester kyseliny benzoove *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2630 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,358,1945 V.1- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) 1909/10- NOHS Hazard Code - M2557 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 392 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2557 No. of Facilities: 323 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 3436 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2117 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL BENZOYLACETATE RTECS NUMBER : AF4878000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, benzoyl-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 94-02-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0389944 REFERENCE : 4-10-00-02756 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C11-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 192.23 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2OV1VR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenepropanoic acid, beta-oxo-, ethyl ester * Benzoylacetic acid ethyl ester * Ethyl benzoyl acetate * Ethyl beta-oxobenzenepropanoate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 6800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,65,1982 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL BROMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : KH6475000 Ethane, bromo74-96-4 199907 49 C2-H5-Br 108.98 E2 Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Bromic ether * Bromoethane * Bromure d'ethyle * Ethyl bromide * Etylu bromek * Halon 2001 * Hydrobromic ether * Monobromoethane * NCI-C55481 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,65,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26980 ppm/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie. (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11834Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16230 ppm/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report. (Aerospace Technical Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433) Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2850 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie. (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag, Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11834Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2 pph/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 1600 ppm/6H/14W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in spleen Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 (Research TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/6H/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 75 ng/plate REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary (Research DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,60,1989 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 22 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,299,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Available Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,299,1991 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,299,1991 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,105,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 29,1926.55,1994 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Volume(issue)/page/year: OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1110 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: Carcinogen, JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 200 ppm (891 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 ppm (22 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1115 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 50 mg/m3;STEL 100 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 50 mg/m3, STEL 400 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 300 ppm (890 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3);STEL 1000 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 200 ppm (890 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31900 No. of Facilities: 14 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 196 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 31900 No. of Facilities: 1452 (estimated) No. of Industries: 15 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 12285 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1535 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethyl bromide, 1011 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation);clear evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation);some evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989 ETHYL BROMOACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Antol : : : : : : : : : : : (Research AF6000000 Acetic acid, bromo-, ethyl ester 105-36-2 0506456 4-02-00-00527 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 3 C4-H7-Br-O2 167.02 E1VO2 Tumorigen * * * * * Bromoacetic acid, ethyl ester Ethoxycarbonylmethyl bromide Ethyl bromacetate Ethyl alpha-bromoacetate Ethyl monobromoacetate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 252 mg/kg/63W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,695,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4664 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 851 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 187 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL BROMOPROPIONATE (2-) RTECS NUMBER : UA2451730 CHEMICAL NAME : Propanoic acid, 2-bromo-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 535-11-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0773920 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00762 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H9-Br-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 181.05 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Bromopropanoic acid ethyl ester * * * * * * alpha-Bromopropionic acid ethyl ester Ethyl alpha-bromopropanoate Ethyl 2-bromopropanoate Ethyl alpha-bromopropionate Ethyl 2-bromopropionate Propionic acid, 2-bromo-, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/plate REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,311,1992 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4071 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 851 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 187 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL CHLOROACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : AF9110000 Acetic acid, chloro-, ethyl ester 105-39-5 0506455 4-02-00-00481 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 11 C4-H7-Cl-O2 122.56 G1VO2 Tumorigen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Chloroacetic acid, ethyl ester * Ethyl chloracetate * Ethyl alpha-chloroacetate * * * * Ethyl chloroethanoate Ethylester kyseliny chloroctove Ethyl monochloracetate Ethyl monochloroacetate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 250 ug/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,587,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 235 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(5),59,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(5),59,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JJPAAZ Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Japanese Pharmacological Soc., c/o Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto Univ., Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.11951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,99,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 230 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,417,1977 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2940 mg/kg/8W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,391,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83397 No. of Facilities: 41 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 290 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83397 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 919 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 306 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL CHLOROACETOACETATE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : AK5110000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetoacetic acid, 4-chloro-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 638-07-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1761275 REFERENCE : 4-03-00-01550 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H9-Cl-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 164.60 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Butanoic acid, 4-chloro-3-oxo-, ethyl ester * Ethyl gamma-chloroacetoacetate * Ethyl 4-chloroacetoacetate * Ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555360 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 108 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,695,1987 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555360 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 88 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,695,1987 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg/15D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - gastritis Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Liver - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555360 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL CHLOROFORMATE RTECS NUMBER : LQ6125000 CHEMICAL NAME : Formic acid, chloro-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 541-41-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0385653 REFERENCE : 4-03-00-00023 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199801 DATA ITEMS CITED : 9 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C3-H5-Cl-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 108.53 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : GVO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Chlorocarbonate d'ethyle * Chloroformic acid ethyl ester * Clhorameisensaeureaethylester * ECF * Ethylchloorformiaat * Ethyl chlorocarbonate * Ethyle, chloroformiat d' * Ethylester kyseliny chlormravenci * Etil clorocarbonato * Etil cloroformiato * TL 423 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,417,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 840 mg/m3/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555045 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2260 mg/m3/10M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NDRC** National Defense Research Committee, Office of Scientific Research and Development, Progress Report. Volume(issue)/page/year: NDCrc-132,NOV1942 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CBCCT* "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. (National Academy of Science Library, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20418) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,220,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 7120 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,417,1977 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (4.4 mg/m3) JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4668 No. of Facilities: 250 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2247 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 187 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL CYANOACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : : : : : : : : : : AG4110000 Acetic acid, cyano-, ethyl ester 105-56-6 0605871 4-02-00-01889 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 9 C5-H7-N-O2 113.13 NC1VO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cyanacetate ethyle * Cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester * Cyanoacetic ester * Estere cianoacetico * Ethyl cyanoethanoate * Ethylester kyseliny kyanoctove * Malonic acid ethyl ester nitrile * USAF KF-25 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,921,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1410 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - guinea pig 1115 mg/kg V.4- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : MELAAD Medicina del Lavoro. Industrial Medicine. (Via S. Barnaba, 8, 20122 Milan, Italy) V.161925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,192,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 4200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83848 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 62 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83848 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 425 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 17 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL DIAZOACETATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED : : : : AG5775000 Acetic acid, diazo-, ethyl ester 623-73-4 199106 V.4- DATA ITEMS CITED : 13 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C4-H6-N2-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 114.12 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : NNU1VO2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * DAAE * Diazoacetic acid, ethyl ester * Diazoacetic ester * Diazoessigsaeure-aethylester * EDA * Ethoxycarbonyldiazomethane * Ethyl diazoacetate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : XENOBH Xenobiotica. (Taylor & Francis Ltd., 4 John St., London WC1N 2ET, UK) V.11971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,271,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,219,1970 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2025 mg/kg/81W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : XENOBH Xenobiotica. (Taylor & Francis Ltd., 4 John St., London WC1N 2ET, UK) V.11971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,271,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4167 mg/kg/48W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,117,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,117,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ARGEAR Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,117,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1330 mg/kg/53W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BTPGAZ Beitraege zur Pathologie. (Stuttgart, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 1970-77. For publisher information, see PARPDS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 146,33,1972 V.141-161, TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg/68W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors REFERENCE : NATWAY Naturwissenschaften. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) 50,99,1963 V.1- 1913- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2850 mg/kg/57W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : XENOBH Xenobiotica. (Taylor & Francis Ltd., 4 John St., London WC1N 2ET, UK) V.11971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,271,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 mg/kg/40W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,219,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2150 mg/kg/86W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ADRCAC Annali Italiani di Dermatologia Clinica e Sperimentale. (Clinica Dermosifilopatica Universita degli Studi, Policlinica Monteluce, 06100 Perugia, Italy) V.161962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,51,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4300 mg/kg/86W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : ADRCAC Annali Italiani di Dermatologia Clinica e Sperimentale. (Clinica Dermosifilopatica Universita degli Studi, Policlinica Monteluce, 06100 Perugia, Italy) V.161962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,51,1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) Intravenous Rodent - rat 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,785,1982 ETHYL DIMETHYLACRYLATE (3,3-) RTECS NUMBER : GQ5750000 CHEMICAL NAME : Crotonic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 638-10-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1744854 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-01556 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H12-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 128.19 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Butenoic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester * Ethyl dimethylacrylate * Ethyl beta,beta-dimethylacrylate * Ethyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate * Ethyl isobutenoate * Ethyl isopropylidene acetate * Ethyl beta-methylcrotonate * Ethyl 3-methylcrotonate * Ethyl senecioate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(4),52,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2450 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(4),52,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(4),52,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 195 mg/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Liver - other changes Endocrine - hypoglycemia REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(4),52,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 195 mg/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Liver - other changes Endocrine - hypoglycemia REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(4),52,1985 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL FLUOROACETATE RTECS NUMBER : AH7175000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, fluoro-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 459-72-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1743761 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00447 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C4-H7-F-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 106.11 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : F1VO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylester kyseliny fluoroctove * Ethyl fluoroacetate * Ethyl monofluoroacetate * Monofluoroacetic acid ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 19 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 11FYAN "Fluorine Chemistry, Volume III. Biological Effects of Organic Fluorides," Simons, J.H., ed., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,59,1963 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11924Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,225,1951 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL FORMATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : LQ8400000 Formic acid, ethyl ester 109-94-4 199907 35 C3-H6-O2 74.09 VHO2 Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethylformiat * Areginal * Ethylester kyseliny mravenci * Ethyle (formiate d') * Ethyl formate * Ethylformiaat * Ethyl formic ester * Ethyl methanoate * Etile (formiato di) * Formic ether * Mrowczan etylu *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 460 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4/10/1968 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1850 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8000 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rabbit 2075 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >20 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,737,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1110 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - gastritis REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 110 gm/kg/9W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,177,1955 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 303 mg/m3 (100 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,517,1959 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,107,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 100 ppm (300 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 100 ppm (303 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 100 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 450 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3);STEL 200 ppm (600 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL FORMATE-air:10H TWA 100 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 32610 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 124 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 32610 No. of Facilities: 99 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 8151 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1169 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethyl formate, 1452 ETHYL GLYCOLATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl glycolate * Hydroxyacetic acid : : : : : : : : : : : MC5410000 Glycolic acid, ethyl ester 623-50-7 1743766 4-03-00-00580 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 3 C4-H8-O3 104.12 Q1VO2 Primary Irritant ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,150,1959 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,150,1959 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL HEPTANOATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cognac oil * Enanthylic ether * Ethyl enanthate * Ethyl heptanoate * Ethyl n-heptanoate * Ethyl heptoate * Ethyl heptylate * Ethyl oenanthate * Ethyl oenanthylate * Oenanthic ether : : : : : : : : : MJ2087000 Heptanoic acid, ethyl ester 106-30-9 1752311 4-02-00-00960 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 5 C9-H18-O2 158.27 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >34640 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Skin and Appendages - hair REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,247,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83911 No. of Facilities: 5 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 38 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83911 No. of Facilities: 1486 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 15729 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3573 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL HEXANOL (2,1-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : MP0350000 1-Hexanol, 2-ethyl104-76-7 1719280 4-01-00-01783 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199710 33 C8-H18-O 130.26 Q1Y4&2 Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 2-Aethylhexanol * Ethylhexanol * 2-Ethylhexanol * 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol * 2-Ethylhexyl alcohol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 415 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 11/11/1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : Standard Draize test : Administration onto the skin : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,775,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,200,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3730 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,493,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2000 ppm/6H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KODAK* Kodak Company Reports. (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650) Volume(issue)/page/year: 21MAY1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Administration onto the skin Rodent - rat >3 gm/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0524344 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HYDRDA Hydrometallurgy. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,201,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 650 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,61,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,775,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZHYGAM Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,575,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 759 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZHYGAM Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,575,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1670 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,775,1979 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1180 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZHYGAM Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,575,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1970 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,61,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1860 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZHYGAM Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,575,1974 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 9 gm/kg/11D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,31,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16250 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,31,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14 gm/kg/17D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other hydrolases REFERENCE : BCSTB5 Biochemical Society Transactions. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11973Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,322,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25200 mg/kg/3W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,379,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 260 gm/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,70,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7506 mg/kg/11D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536344 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 9 gm/kg/11D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,31,1996 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16250 mg/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,31,1996 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1628 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,41,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-220143 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,29,1987 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,111,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0262 No. of Facilities: 3280 (estimated) No. of Industries: 67 No. of Occupations: 62 No. of Employees: 45342 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - M0262 No. of Facilities: 11356 No. of Industries: 97 No. of Occupations: 74 No. of Employees: 117564 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 11656 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL HYDROXYISOBUTYRATE (2-) RTECS NUMBER : OD5672000 CHEMICAL NAME : Lactic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 80-55-7 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0878308 REFERENCE : 4-03-00-00783 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 132.18 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QX1&1&VO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl alpha-hydroxyisobutyrate * Ethyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate * Ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate * Ethyl 2-methyllactate * 2-Methyllactic acid ethyl ester * Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. & (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,189,1942 V.1- 1909/10- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7053 No. of Facilities: 17 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 919 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 306 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL ISOBUTYRATE RTECS NUMBER : NQ4675000 CHEMICAL NAME : Isobutyric acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 97-62-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0773846 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00846 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H12-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 116.18 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2OVY1&1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl isobutanoate * Ethyl 2-methylpropanoate * Ethyl 2-methylpropionate * Propionic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,741,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,741,1978 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83191 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 207 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL ISOCYANATOACETATE RTECS NUMBER : AI4450000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, isocyanato-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2949-22-6 LAST UPDATED : 199809 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H7-N-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 129.13 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Carbethoxymethyl isocyanate * Ethoxycarbonylmethyl isocyanate * Ethyl glycolate isocyanate * Ethyl isocyanatoacetate * Isocyanatoacetic acid ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat 1130 mg/kg sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528334 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >760 ppm/6H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528334 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - muscle weakness REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528334 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528334 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0528334 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL LACTATE RTECS NUMBER : OD5075000 CHEMICAL NAME : Lactic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 97-64-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1209448 REFERENCE : 4-03-00-00643 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H10-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 118.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVY1&O2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Actylol * Acytol * Ethylester kyseliny mlecne * Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate * Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate * Lactate d'ethyle * Solactol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,677,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,150,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,89,1939 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,89,1939 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,89,1939 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,677,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2605 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,189,1942 1909/10- & V.1- *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1136 No. of Facilities: 41 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 578 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1136 No. of Facilities: 298 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 23 No. of Employees: 7298 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1962 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL LEVULINATE RTECS NUMBER : OI1700000 CHEMICAL NAME : Levulinic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 539-88-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0507641 REFERENCE : 4-03-00-01562 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 144.19 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Natural Product Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl 3-acetylpropionate * Ethyl ketovalerate * Ethyl 4-ketovalerate * Ethyl laevulinate * Ethyl levulate * Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate * Ethyl 4-oxovalerate * Pentanoic acid, 4-oxo-, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,679,1982 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,679,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,679,1982 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL METHACRYLATE RTECS NUMBER : OZ4550000 CHEMICAL NAME : Methacrylic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 97-63-2 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0471201 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-01523 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : 24 C6-H10-O2 114.16 2OVY1&U1 Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylester kyseliny methakrylove * Ethyl alpha-methyl acrylate * Ethyl 2-methylacrylate * Ethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate * 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, ethyl ester * RCRA waste number U118 * Rhoplex AC-33 (rohm and haas) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,343,1941 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 14800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,343,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8300 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,811,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1223 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.11919Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,1632,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,343,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 7836 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,125,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1369 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,778,1973 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 137 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,376,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 3630 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,343,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LD - Lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >10 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,343,1941 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 735 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.11919Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,1632,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 366 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) 1919Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,1632,1972 V.1- ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,49,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1450 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,49,1988 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,141,1975 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 50 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (350 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 50 ppm (235 mg/m3), JAN1999 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5843 No. of Facilities: 259 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 4644 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1584 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL METHANESULFONATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : PB2100000 Methanesulfonic acid, ethyl ester 62-50-0 0773969 4-04-00-00012 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199903 314 C3-H8-O3-S 124.17 WS1&O2 Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * EMS * ENT 26396 * Ethylester kyseliny methansulfonove * Ethyl ester of methanesulfonic acid * Ethyl ester of methanesulphonic acid * Ethyl ester of methylsulfonic acid * Ethyl ester of methylsulphonic acid * Ethyl methanesulfonate * Ethyl methanesulphonate * Ethyl methansulfonate * Ethyl methansulphonate * Half-myleran * Methanesulphonic acid ethyl ester * Methylsulfonic acid, ethyl ester * NSC 26805 * RCRA waste number U119 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,807,1960 V.6- 1958- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 470 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,373,1989 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 435 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,117,1971 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1043 gm/kg/12W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,225,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,50,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intravenous Rodent - rat 100 mg/kg female 21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - transplacental tumorigenesis Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : EXPTAX Experimentelle Pathologie (1967-1980). (Jena, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-18, 1967-80. For publisher information, see EXPADD. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,157,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1650 mg/kg/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : 43XWAI "Brain Tumors and Chemical Injuries to the Central Nervous System, Proceedings of the International Neuropathological Symposium, Warsaw, 1976," Mossakowski, M.J., ed., Warsaw, Poland, Panstwowy Zaklad Wydawnictw Lekarskich, 1978 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,15,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/3W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,25,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 373 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,117,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 825 mg/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,947,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 413 mg/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 223,947,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3353 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1223,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : BECCAN Annual Report--Cancer Research Campaign. (Cancer Research Campaign, 2 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AR, UK) V.11924Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,77,1961 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1650 mg/kg/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Brain and Coverings - tumors REFERENCE : EXPTAX Experimentelle Pathologie (1967-1980). (Jena, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-18, 1967-80. For publisher information, see EXPADD. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,157,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1050 gm/kg/12W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,79,1979 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,303,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 300 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) REFERENCE : 85GUAJ "Antifertility Compounds in the Male and Female," Jackson, H., Springfield, IL, Charles C. Thomas, 1966 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,55,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,325,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : KDIKAX Kobe Daigaku Igakubu Kiyo. Journal of the Medical Faculty of Kobe University. (Kobe Daigaku Igakubu, 7-chome, Kusumoto-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650, Japan) V.301968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,141,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,497,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - germ cell effects (in offspring) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,15,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 62 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,157,1989 V.1- 1980- TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,71,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1750 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(2),209,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 625 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - germ cell effects (in offspring) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,109,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 200 mg/kg male 1 day(s) pre-mating Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,417,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,171,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 175 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 195 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 200 mg/kg male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,559,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 350 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.11976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,127,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 100 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,113,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1250 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : JACTDZ Journal of the American College of Toxicology. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1-12, 1982-1993. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3(2),158,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 25 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,929,1981 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,197,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 300 ng/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(Suppl 2),1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2300 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 192,239,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 12 ug/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,285,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 10umol/plate REFERENCE : PPTCBY Proceedings of the International Symposium of the Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund. (Japan Scientific Soc. Press, 6-2-10 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) 1st1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,337,1979 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental : Mutation in microorganisms : Bacteria - Escherichia coli : 100 ug/plate Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. 2),1,1984 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(Suppl TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 490 nmol/tube REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,5971,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug/L REFERENCE : RCOCB8 Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology. (PJD Pub. Ltd., P.O. Box 966, Westbury, NY 11590) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,523,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,161,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 400 mmol/L REFERENCE : PRLBA4 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences. (Royal Soc., 6 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG, UK) V.761905- Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,497,1959 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 450 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,93,1971 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified : 10 pph REFERENCE : BICMBE Biochimie. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) 1971Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,1471,1974 V.53- TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/disc REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 290 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,141,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,338,1984 1963- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Serratia marcescens DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,67,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Haemophilus influenzae DOSE/DURATION : 160 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,9,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 uL REFERENCE : JGMIAN Journal of General Microbiology. (Soc. for General Microbiology, Journal Sales, 62 London Rd., Reading, RG1 5AS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,427,1982 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified : 1 gm/L/4H (Continuous) JGMIAN Journal of General Microbiology. (Soc. for General Microbiology, Journal Sales, 62 London Rd., Reading, RG1 5AS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 121,349,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 uL REFERENCE : JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 112,356,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L/18H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,19,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 15 mmol/L/48H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,313,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ppm/1H REFERENCE : JOPAA2 Journal of Parasitology. (American Soc. of Parasitologists, 1041 New Hamphsire St., Lawrence, KS 60044) V.11914Volume(issue)/page/year: 69,239,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : FOMIAZ Folia Microbiologica (Prague). (Academia, Vodickova 40, 112 29 Prague 1, Czechoslavakia) V.41959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,81,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 250 mmol/L REFERENCE : FOMIAZ Folia Microbiologica (Prague). (Academia, Vodickova 40, 112 29 Prague 1, Czechoslavakia) V.41959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,99,1984 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified : 1 pph JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 160,288,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 162,137,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Haemophilus influenzae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 125,15,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Haemophilus influenzae DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 125,15,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CUGED5 Current Genetics. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,119,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 mmol/L REFERENCE : JOVIAM Journal of Virology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,936,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 uL REFERENCE : AMICCW Archives of Microbiology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secacus, NJ 07094) V.951974Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,141,1975 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Mutation in microorganisms : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L/18H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,409,1967 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 400 mmol/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 141,23,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 258 mmol/L REFERENCE : BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11906Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,85,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : FOMIAZ Folia Microbiologica (Prague). (Academia, Vodickova 40, 112 29 Prague 1, Czechoslavakia) V.41959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,194,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/60M (Continuous) REFERENCE : FOMIAZ Folia Microbiologica (Prague). (Academia, Vodickova 40, 112 29 Prague 1, Czechoslavakia) V.41959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,197,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 190 mmol/L/4H (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,135,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 nmol/L REFERENCE : GENRA8 Genetical Research. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,65,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 mmol/L REFERENCE : FOMIAZ Folia Microbiologica (Prague). (Academia, Vodickova 40, 112 29 Prague 1, Czechoslavakia) V.41959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,34,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,1335,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : AMBBBR Acta Microbiologica Polonica, Series B: Microbiologica Applicata. (Warsaw, Poland) V.1-7, 1969-75. For publisher information, see AMPOAX. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,15,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : AMBBBR Acta Microbiologica Polonica, Series B: Microbiologica Applicata. (Warsaw, Poland) V.1-7, 1969-75. For publisher information, see AMPOAX. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,15,1974 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 620 ug/plate REFERENCE : BIZNAT Biologisches Zentralblatt. (VEB Georg Thieme, Postfach 946, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 95,463,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/plate REFERENCE : JMMIAV Journal of Medical Microbiology. (Longman Group UK Ltd., Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, UK) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,265,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,345,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 4 pph REFERENCE : JMOBAK Journal of Molecular Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,352,1964 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 4 pph REFERENCE : JMOBAK Journal of Molecular Biology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,352,1964 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 19 gm/L REFERENCE : JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 101,921,1970 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 mmol REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 174,674,1969 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 258 mmol/L REFERENCE : BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11906Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,85,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 250 mmol/L REFERENCE : VIRLAX Virology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,601,1968 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Microorganism - not otherwise specified : 1 mg/L CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,417,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 150,301,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 400 mmol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 234,186,1971 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. (Japan Antibiotics Research Assoc., 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141, Japan) V.2-5, 1948-52; V.21- 1968Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,662,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/L REFERENCE : JOBAAY Journal of Bacteriology. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,911,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 179,191,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 25 gm/L REFERENCE : JGMIAN Journal of General Microbiology. (Soc. for General Microbiology, Journal Sales, 62 London Rd., Reading, RG1 5AS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,1401,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : JGMIAN Journal of General Microbiology. (Soc. for General Microbiology, Journal Sales, 62 London Rd., Reading, RG1 5AS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,1529,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2000 ppm/2H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,181,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 400 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,265,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,323,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MCBIA7 Microbios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,39,1982 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 45 nmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 178,195,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 104,279,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,597,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 3),76,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,90,1967 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 20 mmol/L REFERENCE : NNBYA7 Nature (London), New Biology. (Basingstoke, Hants., UK) V.229-246, 1971-73. For publisher information, see NATUAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 241,15,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Neurospora crassa DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph/330M REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,281,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 6 pph REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: DE84-002180 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Mutation in microorganisms : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae : 8 gm/L/1H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,173,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 2500 nmol/L REFERENCE : CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,771,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 5 pph REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: DE84-002180 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 2 pph/10M REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,97,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L/30M REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 210,593,1966 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,197,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Protozoa - Chlamydomonas reinhardi DOSE/DURATION : 270 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,381,1972 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : DNA repair : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe : 2500 nmol/L CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,771,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - silkworm DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,425,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 187,760,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - silkworm DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 56,299,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology TEST SYSTEM : Insect - silkworm Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 ppm REFERENCE : IDZAAW Japanese Journal of Genetics. Idengaku Zasshi. (Genetics Soc. of Japan, 111 Tanida, Mishima, Shizuoka-ken, Japan) V.11921Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,179,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - grasshopper DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,460,1986 1963- TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,381,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 24 ppm/8D (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,211,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 10 ppm/12D (Continuous) REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,245,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 104,147,1982 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Specific locus test : Insect - not otherwise specified Cells - not otherwise specified : 100 umol/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : SCGTDW Somatic Cell Genetics. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1975-83. For publisher information, see SCMGDN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,179,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 600 ppm/20H (Continuous) REFERENCE : NEMAAT Nematologica. (E.J. Brill, POB 9000, 2300 PA Leiden, Netherlands) V.11956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,117,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNJGA8 Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology. (National Research Council of Canada, Publication Sales and Distribution, Ottawa ON K1A OR6, Canada) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,295,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 4 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1110,39,1983 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Fish - salmon Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : EJBCAI European Journal of Biochemistry. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.11967Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,103,1972 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Fish - salmon Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 39 umol/6H (Continuous) REFERENCE : BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11906Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,73,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Testis DOSE/DURATION : 170 mmol/L REFERENCE : ABBIA4 Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.311951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,80,1962 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,555,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug REFERENCE : CCUPAD Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo). Science and Culture. (Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia, Caixa Postal 1 1008, 05420 Sao Paulo, Brazil) V.11949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,352,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,35,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,35,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 62 mg/L REFERENCE : 37KXA7 "Water Chlorination: Environmental Impact and Health Effects, Proceedings of the Conferences on the Environment," Jolley, R.L., et al., eds., Ann Arbor, MI, Ann Arbor Science Pub. Inc., 1975Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,835,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 91,347,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug REFERENCE : CCUPAD Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo). Science and Culture. (Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia, Caixa Postal 1 1008, 05420 Sao Paulo, Brazil) V.11949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,352,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Fish - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,261,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2000 ppm REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,117,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : GENRA8 Genetical Research. (Cambridge Univ. Press, 32 E. 57th St., New York, NY 10022) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,63,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5000 ppm REFERENCE : AESAAI Annals of the Entomological Society of America. (Entomological Soc. of America, 4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) V.11908Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,790,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 5000 ppm REFERENCE : AESAAI Annals of the Entomological Society of America. (Entomological Soc. of America, 4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) V.11908Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,790,1969 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 ug REFERENCE : CCUPAD Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo). Science and Culture. (Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia, Caixa Postal 1 1008, 05420 Sao Paulo, Brazil) V.11949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,352,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified Sperm DOSE/DURATION : mmol/L REFERENCE : AESAAI Annals of the Entomological Society of America. (Entomological Soc. of America, 4603 Calvert Rd., College Park, MD 20740) V.11908Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,756,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 ug REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,63,1969 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : Cytogenetic analysis : Intraperitoneal : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 248 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,165,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Non-mammalian species DOSE/DURATION : 124 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,165,1986 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Sister chromatid exchange : Insect - not otherwise specified Cells - not otherwise specified : 40 mg/L DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : CYTBAI Cytobios. (Faculty Press, 88 Regent St., Cambridge, UK) 1969Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,181,1986 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : 33AQAA "Biology of Radiation Carcinogenesis, Symposium, 1975," Yuhas, J.M., et al., eds., New York, Raven Press, 1976 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,103,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : ITCSAF In Vitro. (Rockville, MD) V.1-20, 1965-85. For publisher information, see ICDBEO. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,719,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1992 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 mmol/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,7,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 271,201,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L/3H REFERENCE : IJCNAW International Journal of Cancer. (International Union Against Cancer, 3 rue du Conseil- General, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland) V.11966Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,284,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2621,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lung DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,177,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 140,43,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L/30M (Continuous) REFERENCE : JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2(1),65,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,28,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 400 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,75,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : EVSRBT Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,433,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,4066,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 3 mmol/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,139,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,375,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,1387,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lung DOSE/DURATION : 60 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,317,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 128,221,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,281,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/L REFERENCE : SCGTDW Somatic Cell Genetics. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1975-83. For publisher information, see SCMGDN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,531,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,79,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 31 mg/kg REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,175,1987 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : DNA damage Intraperitoneal Rodent - rat 33800 ug/kg (Alan R. Liss, MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,283,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 110 mg/kg REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,199,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg/2D (Intermittent) REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,28,1973 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : SinJF# Personal Communication from J.F. Sina, Merck Institute for Therapeutic Research, West Point, PA 19486, Oct. 26, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: 26OCT1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 20 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,553,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,303,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 32 mmol/L REFERENCE : SHKKAN Shika Kiso Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of the Japanese Association for Basic Dentistry. (Shika Kiso Igakkai, Hanayama Bldg., 1-44-2 Komagome, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170, Japan) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,300,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,481,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : JCLBA3 Journal of Cell Biology. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.121962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92(2,Pt 2),171a,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : BANRDU Banbury Report. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, POB 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724) V.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,101,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : HEREAY Hereditas (Lund, Sweden). (Gjoerloffsgatan 121, S-261 34 Landskrona, Sweden) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 99,269,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.11970Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,566,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 125 mg/kg/48H (Continuous) REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,235,1988 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Sister chromatid exchange : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,131,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,497,1987 (Alan R. Liss, TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,481,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,2967,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,433,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Heritable translocation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,153,1983 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Micronucleus test Parenteral Rodent - mouse 200 mg/kg MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,164,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,239,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : PSDTAP Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Drug Toxicity. (Princeton, NJ 08540) V.1-15, 1963-74. For publisher information, see PESTD5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,275,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,441,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bone marrow DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,215,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L/4H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,61,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : MGGEAE Molecular and General Genetics. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.991967Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,309,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,S153,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,113,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,21,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,459,1984 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2500 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 203,155,1988 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17(Suppl 19),19,1991 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM : DNA damage : Unreported : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 240 mg/kg REFERENCE : PACHAS Pure and Applied Chemistry. (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, UK) V.11960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,209,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 5 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : IDZAAW Japanese Journal of Genetics. Idengaku Zasshi. Japan, 111 Tanida, Mishima, Shizuoka-ken, Japan) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,405,1979 (Genetics Soc. of 1921- TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Testis DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L/3H REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,195,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,1197,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ascites tumor DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64(Suppl),12,1970 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,305,1977 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,682,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 299,19,1993 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 360 mg/kg REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,107,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.11916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 76,109,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 175 mg/kg REFERENCE : JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.11976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,33,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,703,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.160,329,1979 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,703,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : JCHODP Journal of Clinical Hematology and Oncology. (Cancer Center at Wadley Institutes, POB 35988, Dallas, TX 75235) V.5(3)1975Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,408,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,106,1992 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 76 mg/kg REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,288,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,21,1978 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Host-mediated assay : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte : 250 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,501,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,3095,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L/30H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,377,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Mammary gland DOSE/DURATION : 500 umol/L/18H (Continuous) REFERENCE : CELLB5 Cell (Cambridge, Mass.). (MIT Press, 28 Carleton St., Cambridge, MA 02142) V.11974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,383,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Leukocyte DOSE/DURATION : 5 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,3073,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,77,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 14 mmol/kg REFERENCE : AGACBH Agents and Actions, A Swiss Journal of Pharmacology. (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, Switzerland) V.11969/70Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,99,1973 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Host-mediated assay : Rodent - mouse Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe : 600 mg/kg MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,197,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Mold - Neurospora crassa DOSE/DURATION : 3100 ug/kg REFERENCE : EVSRBT Environmental Science Research. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,109,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 625 mg/kg/5D REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,4425,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,77,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Host-mediated assay TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 35 mg/kg REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,107,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Heritable translocation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,32,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Liver DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/L REFERENCE : SCGTDW Somatic Cell Genetics. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1975-83. For publisher information, see SCMGDN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,373,1981 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/L REFERENCE : 43VMAC "Microsomes, Drug Oxidations, and Chemical Carcinogenesis, International Symposium on Microsomes and Drug Oxidations, 4th, 1979," Coon, M.J., et al., eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1980 Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1149,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 130,273,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Specific locus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 280 mg/L REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,594,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,3508,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 80 ug/L REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,873,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L/1H REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,732,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 25 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 92,361,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 8 mg/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,6072,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,333,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 30 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 400,169,1998 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 4 mmol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,682,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 20 mmol/L REFERENCE : TIVIEQ Toxicology In Vitro. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,717,1990 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,394,1989 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Cytogenetic analysis : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 200 mg/L MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,394,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CSFUDY Cell Structure and Function. (Japan Soc. for Cell Biology, Nakanishi Printing Co., Shimotachiuri-ogawa, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto 602, Japan) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,175,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,249,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,33,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L/24H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,343,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.11869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 271,662,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : CSFUDY Cell Structure and Function. (Japan Soc. for Cell Biology, Nakanishi Printing Co., Shimotachiuri-ogawa, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto 602, Japan) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,175,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Sister chromatid exchange : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,33,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : GANNA2 Gann. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research. V.1-75, 1907-84. For publisher information, see JJCREP. Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,912,1982 (Tokyo, Japan) TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 umol/L REFERENCE : SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics. English translation of GNKAA5. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.21966Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,210,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : DTESD7 Developments in Toxicology and Environtal Science. (Elsevier Science, New York, NY) V.1-15, 1977-87. Discontinued Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,201,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 100 ug/L/16H REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,91,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 177,283,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : GENTAE Genetics. : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells : Rodent - hamster Kidney : 300 mg/L (Genetics Business Office, POB 64025, Baltimore, MD 21264) V.1- 1916- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,309,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,389,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg/5D REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,929,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - domestic Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,243,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 133 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,53,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm REFERENCE : MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,12,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - dog Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2 mmol/L REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A075-605 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : DNA damage : Mammal - species unspecified Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,333,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 umol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,113,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 49 mmol/L REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,179,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,333,1976 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Bird - chicken DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,435,1980 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 6),30,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Dominant lethal test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Multiple routes TEST SYSTEM : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,719,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,245,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,245,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,135,1971 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6247 No. of Facilities: 75 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 971 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 448 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Aspergillus-forward mutation; Aspergillus-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat; SHE-clonal assay EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: SHE-focus assay; Cell transform.-SA7/SHE EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vivo cytogenetics-nonhuman bone marrow EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: D melanogaster-reciprocal translocation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Host-mediated assay; L5178Y cells in vitro-TK test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mammalian micronucleus EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro human lymphocyte micronucleus; Mouse spot test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: N crassa-forward mutation; N crassa-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: E coli polA without S9; In vitro SCE-human lymphocytes EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Mouse specific locus; Sperm morphology-mouse F1 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Sperm morphology-mouse; D melanogaster Sex-linked lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: UDS in mouse germ cells; V79 cell culture-gene mutation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: TRP reversion; S cerevisiae gene conversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-forward mutation; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S cerevisiae-aneuploidy; S cerevisiae-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: S pombe-forward mutation; S pombe-reversion EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: Rodent dominant lethal EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: Rodent heritable translocation EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro SCE-human; In vitro SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vivo SCE-nonhuman EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive/dose response: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: N crassa-aneuploidy EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Cytogenetics-male germ cell EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen ETHYL NITROBENZOATE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : DH5600000 CHEMICAL NAME : Benzoic acid, p-nitro-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 99-77-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1912879 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-01074 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H9-N-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 195.19 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : WNR DVO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzoic acid, 4-nitro-, ethyl ester * 4-(Ethoxycarbonyl)nitrobenzene * Ethyl p-nitrobenzoate * Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate * p-Nitrobenzoic acid, ethyl ester * 4-Nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL NONANOATE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl nonanoate * Ethyl nonylate * Ethyl pelargonate * Wine ether : : : : : : : : : : : RA6845000 Nonanoic acid, ethyl ester 123-29-5 1759169 4-02-00-01019 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 4 C11-H22-O2 186.33 8VO2 Primary Irritant *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,747,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >43 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 24 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from duodenum Gastrointestinal - gastritis REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL PHENYLACETATE RTECS NUMBER : AJ2824000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, phenyl-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 101-97-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0509140 REFERENCE : 4-09-00-01618 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H12-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 164.22 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2OV1R COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzeneacetic acid, ethyl ester * Ethyl benzeneacetate * Ethyl phenacetate * Ethyl phenylacetate * Ethyl 2-phenylethanoate * Ethyl alpha-toluate * Phenylacetic acid, ethyl ester * alpha-Toluic acid, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,99,1975 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : DNA repair : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis : 21 mg/disc REFERENCE : OIGZDE Osaka-shi Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Osaka City Medical Association. (Osaka-shi Igakkai, c/o Osaka-shiritsu Daigaku Igakubu, 1-4-54 Asahi-cho, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545, Japan) V.241975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,267,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M4791 No. of Facilities: 12 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1989 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 276 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL PIPERAZINE CARBOXYLATE (N-) RTECS NUMBER : TL1378000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 120-43-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0125780 REFERENCE : 5-23-01-00055 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H14-N2-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 158.23 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T6M DNTJ AVO2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylcarbonyl piperazine * Piperazine ethylcarboxylate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 138 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity REFERENCE : OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,825,1987 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL PROPIONATE RTECS NUMBER : UF3675000 CHEMICAL NAME : Propionic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 105-37-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0506287 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00705 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C5-H10-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 102.15 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2VO2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylester kyseliny propionove * Ethyl propanoate * Propanoic acid, ethyl ester * Propionate d'ethyle * Propionic ether *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,749,1978 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,161,1992 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8732 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,174,1992 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,749,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1158 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,109,1960 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 14256 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,174,1992 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80173 No. of Facilities: 63 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 3459 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80173 No. of Facilities: 1132 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 8988 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3615 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL SALICYLATE RTECS NUMBER : VO3000000 CHEMICAL NAME : Salicylic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 118-61-6 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0907659 REFERENCE : 4-10-00-00149 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H10-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 166.19 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR BVO2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl o-hydroxybenzoate * Ethyl salicylate * Sal ethyl * Salicylic ether * Salicylic ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,751,1978 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1320 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,751,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,751,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AJPHAP American Journal of Physiology. (American Physiological Soc., 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814) V.11898Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,331,1905 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83194 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 1865 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83194 No. of Facilities: 1242 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 18187 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11103 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL SILICATE RTECS NUMBER : VV9450000 CHEMICAL NAME : Silicic acid, tetraethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 78-10-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1422225 REFERENCE : 4-01-00-01360 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 40 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H20-O4-Si MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 208.37 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2O-SI-O2&O2&O2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl orthosilicate * Ethyl silicate * Etylu krzemian * Silane, tetraethoxy* Silicate d'ethyle * Silicate tetraethylique * TEOS * Tetraethoxysilane * Tetraethyl orthosilicate * Tetraethylsilikat *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ppm REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION REACTION SEVERITY REFERENCE : : : : : : Standard Draize test Administration into the eye Rodent - rabbit 100 mg Mild UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ppm/2H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 6270 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,60,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,343,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,192,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 6300 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/23/1970 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - pleural effusion Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia REFERENCE : INMEAF Industrial Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-18, 1932-49. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,660,1937 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 700 ppm/6H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - interstitial nephritis REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,288,1940 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 4500 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Liver - fatty liver degeneration Blood - other changes REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,81,1961 No.1- 1961- ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1000 ppm/7H/3D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,332,1948 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 ppm/6H/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 68,277,1994 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 85 mg/m3 (10 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,108,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 20 ppm (170 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (170 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 10 ppm (85 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 80 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 250 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (850 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (85 mg/m3);STEL 30 ppm (255 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL SILICATE-air:10H TWA 10 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4097 No. of Facilities: 721 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 26 No. of Employees: 10422 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2566 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL TOLUENESULFONATE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : XT6825000 CHEMICAL NAME : p-Toluenesulfonic acid, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 80-40-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0611213 REFERENCE : 4-11-00-00248 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 17 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H12-O3-S MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 200.27 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2OSWR D1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzenesulfonic acid, 4-methyl-, ethyl ester * Ethylester kyseliny p-toluensulfonove * Ethyl p-methyl benzenesulfonate * Ethyl PTS * Ethyl-p-toluenesulfonate * Ethyl p-tosylate * p-Toluolsulfonsaeure aethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,241,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,911,1979 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,576,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3250 mg/kg/65W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application REFERENCE : ZEKBAI Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-75, 1903-71. For publisher information, see JCROD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,241,1970 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/plate REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,893,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 4700 ug/plate REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 72,5135,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 1 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 198,73,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Parenteral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 198,73,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 1 pph REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,901,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/L REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,323,1980 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: SHE-clonal assay; E coli polA without S9 EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Host-mediated assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL VINYL ETHER RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : KO0710000 Ether, ethyl vinyl 109-92-2 0605351 4-01-00-02049 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199701 8 C4-H8-O 72.12 2O1U1 Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Agrisynth EVE * Ethene, ethoxy * Ether, vinyl ethyl * Ethyl vinyl ether * EVE * Vinamar * Vinyl ethyl ether *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 11/15/1971 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8160 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 16000 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,343,1949 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >20 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GAFCC* GAF Material Safety Data Sheet. (GAF Chemicals Corporation, 1361 Alps Road, Wayne, NJ 07470) TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 324 gm/m3/15M TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,455,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >20 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 11/15/1971 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 17900 ppm REFERENCE : ANESAV Anesthesiology. (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.11940Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,426,1979 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYL VINYL KETONE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl vinyl ketone * Ketone, ethyl vinyl SB3800000 1-Penten-3-one 1629-58-9 1735857 4-01-00-03457 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 3 C5-H8-O 84.13 2V1U1 Tumorigen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00948 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYL VIOLET RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : KH2682000 : Ethanaminium, N-(4-(bis(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclo hexadien-1-ylidene)-N- ethyl-, chloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 2390-59-2 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C31-H42-N3.Cl MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 492.21 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * C.I. 42600 * C.I. Basic Violet 4 * Ethyl Violet * Ethyl Violet AX * Ethyl Violet GGA * Shikiso Acid Brilliant Blue 6B *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 320 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.11973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,111,1985 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X0915 No. of Facilities: 138 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 3358 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2746 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLAMINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethylamine * Aminoethane * 1-Aminoethane * Ethylamine * Etilamina * Etyloamina * Monoethylamine : : : : : : : : : KH2100000 Ethanamine 75-04-7 199907 41 C2-H7-N 45.10 Z2 Primary Irritant *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,429,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4/25/1958 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 ppm/10D (Intermittent) REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,287,1951 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION REACTION SEVERITY : : : : : Standard Draize test Administration into the eye Rodent - rabbit 250 ug/24H Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,429,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5540 ppm/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0538173 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 390 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1295,1935 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill Inhalation Mammal - species unspecified 2300 mg/m3 Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 27.6 mg/m3 (15 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 9.2 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.11924Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,103,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) 41,50-204.50,1994 Volume(issue)/page/year: *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 10 ppm (18 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (37 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 5 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 15 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (30 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (36 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLAMINE-air:10H TWA 10 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31520 No. of Facilities: 205 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 4982 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 31520 No. of Facilities: 31 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1797 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 357 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #36 ETHYLANILINE RTECS NUMBER : BX9780000 CHEMICAL NAME : Aniline, N-ethylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 103-69-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0507468 REFERENCE : 4-12-00-00250 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 8 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H11-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 121.20 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 2MR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethylanilin * Anilinoethane * Benzenamine, N-ethyl* N-Ethylaminobenzene * Ethylaniline * N-Ethylbenzenamine * N-Ethylbenzenamino * Ethylphenylamine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >1130 mg/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) 8EHQ-0282-0429 History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,447,1957 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 180 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,447,1957 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 242 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 48(6),22,1983 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84347 No. of Facilities: 23 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 (V/O No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 495 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLANILINE (2-) RTECS NUMBER : BX9800000 CHEMICAL NAME : Aniline, 2-ethylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 578-54-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1841268 REFERENCE : 4-12-00-02411 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H11-N MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 121.20 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : ZR B2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * o-Aminoethylbenzene * Aniline, o-ethyl* Benzenamine, 2-ethyl* o-Ethylaniline * 2-Ethyl aniline * 2-Ethylbenzenamine *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1260 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,153,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - wild bird species DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-8867 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLBENZENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : DA0700000 Benzene, ethyl100-41-4 199907 66 C8-H10 106.18 2R Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethylbenzol * Ethylbenzeen * Ethyl benzene * Ethylbenzol * Etilbenzene * Etylobenzen * NCI-C56393 * Phenylethane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 15 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 100 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - sleep Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,206,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,387,1956 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4000 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 50 gm/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(5),3,1961 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2624 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,106,1985 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 17800 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,803,1975 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10000 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - tremor REFERENCE : PHRPA6 Public Health Reports. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,1241,1930 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 740 ppm/6H/92D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-92-3129 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 782 ppm/6H/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Blood - changes in platelet count REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,399,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 975 ppm/6H/97D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-92-3129 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 782 ppm/6H/4W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,399,1989 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/m3/4H/30W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - other changes Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(2),9,1964 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 750 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206NTP-TR-466,1999 Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 ppm/6H/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiogenic carcinoma Liver - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-466,1999 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 97 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 15 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-208074 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 985 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-208074 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 96 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-208074 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 mg/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 2400 mg/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 99 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-208074 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 500 mg/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 No.1- 1978- TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 1 gm/m3/24H SEX/DURATION : female 7-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : ATSUDG Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) No.11978Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,425,1985 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 10 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,379,1983 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 80 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,85,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 392,61,1997 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 543 mg/m3 (125 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 434 mg/m3 (100 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,104,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm (545 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 100 ppm (440 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 100 ppm (434 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm (543 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 50 ppm (217 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (655 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 100 ppm (430 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 100 ppm (440 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 100 mg/m3;STEL 200 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 100 ppm (430 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 100 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 350 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 100 ppm;STEL 50 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3);STEL 100 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3);STEL 500 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 100 ppm (435 mg/m3);STEL 125 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYL BENZENE-air:10H TWA 100 ppm;STEL 125 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31830 No. of Facilities: 7190 (estimated) No. of Industries: 64 No. of Occupations: 55 No. of Employees: 57442 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 31830 No. of Facilities: 17633 No. of Industries: 126 No. of Occupations: 92 No. of Employees: 201833 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 34405 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Hydrocarbons, aromatic, 1501 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation):clear evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-475,1998 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (inhalation):some evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-475,1998 (Research (Research NTP Toxicity studies, RPT# TOX-10, May 1999 ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID (2-) RTECS NUMBER : ET1400000 CHEMICAL NAME : Butyric acid, 2-ethylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 88-09-5 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1098634 REFERENCE : 4-02-00-00950 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C6-H12-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 116.18 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QVY2&2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetic acid, diethyl* Diethylacetic acid * 2-Ethyl butanoic acid * alpha-Ethylbutyric acid * 2-Ethylbutyric acid * Kyselina diethyloctova * 3-Pentanecarboxylic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 520 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLENE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : : : : LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : KU5340000 Ethylene 74-85-1 33060-30-9 87701-64-2 87701-65-3 199712 27 C2-H4 28.06 1U1 Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Acetene * Athylen * Bicarburretted hydrogen * Elayl * Ethene * Ethylene * Liquid ethyene * Olefiant gas *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 950000 ppm/5M TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,65,1928 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Simple asphyxiant, NO TWA DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,157,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,157,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,45,1994 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,45,1994 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,45,1994 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,91,1967 V.1- *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** 1960- EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD:ASPHYXIANTS/GASES DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,19,1973 OSHA PEL (Construc)simple asphyxiant-inert gases and vapors CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):Simple asphyxiants - inert gas and vapor CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:Asphyxiant JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:Asphyxiant JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:Asphyxiant JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:Asphyxiant JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 100 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10000 ppm (11500 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:Asphyxiant JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81826 No. of Facilities: 1071 (estimated) No. of Industries: 25 No. of Occupations: 43 No. of Employees: 27450 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81826 No. of Facilities: 568 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 12282 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2363 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLENE CARBONATE RTECS NUMBER : FF9550000 CHEMICAL NAME : Carbonic acid, cyclic ethylene ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 96-49-1 LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 7 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C3-H4-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 88.07 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T5OVOTJ COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Cyclic ethylene carbonate * 1,3-Dioxolan-2-one * Dioxolone-2 * Ethylene carbonate * Ethylene carbonic acid * Ethylene glycol carbonate * Ethylene glycol, cyclic carbonate * Ethylenester kyseliny uhlicite * Glycol carbonate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 660 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/21/1971 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Oral Rodent - rat 10 gm/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/21/1971 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CBCCT* "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. (National Academy of Science Library, 2101 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20418) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,338,1953 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EPASR* United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticides and Toxic Substances. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460) History unknown. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8EHQ-0391-1139 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3883 No. of Facilities: 73 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 4051 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 572 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLENE GLYCOL RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : KW2975000 : Ethylene glycol : 107-21-1 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : 71767-64-1 199907 107 C2-H6-O2 62.08 Q2Q Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Athylenglykol * 1,2-Dihydroxyethane * 1,2-Ethandiol * 1,2-Ethanediol * Ethane-1,2-diol * Ethylene alcohol * Ethylene dihydrate * Ethylene glycol * Glycol alcohol * Lutrol-9 * Macrogol 400 BPC * M.E.G. * Monoethylene glycol * NCI-C00920 * Norkool * Tescol * Dowtherm SR 1 * Ucar 17 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/m3/3D REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,646,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 555 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 7/21/1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : Standard Draize test : Administration into the eye : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,205,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/1H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: LMF-69 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/m3/3D REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,646,1970 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1440 mg/6H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : BUYRAI Bulletin of Parenteral Drug Association. (Philadelphia, PA) V.1-31, 1946-77. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,25,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 15 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - renal function tests depressed REFERENCE : AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,208,1991 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Human - man 1195 mg/kg Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - renal function tests depressed REFERENCE : AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,208,1991 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - child DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : PGMJAO Postgraduate Medical Journal. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.11925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,598,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 786 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea REFERENCE : EJTXAZ European Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene. France) V.7-9, 1974-76. For publisher information, see TOERD9. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,373,1976 (Paris, TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 398 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - headache Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Liver - other changes REFERENCE : SMEZA5 Sudebno-Meditsinskaya Ekspertiza. Forensic Medical Examination. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11958Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(2),48,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 10000 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 (Berlin, Ger.) TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 16 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - coma Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - renal function tests depressed Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - metabolic acidosis REFERENCE : HETOEA Human & Experimental Toxicology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Brunel Road, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, RG21 2XS, UK) V.9- 1990Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,317,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 1637 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M., Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(6),28,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >200 mg/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(11),57,1981 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - rat 5010 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KRKRDT Kriobiologiya i Kriomeditsina. Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. (Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR) No.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,36,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,49,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3260 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KRKRDT Kriobiologiya i Kriomeditsina. Cryobiology and Cryomedicine. (Izdatel'stvo Naukova Dumka, Kiev, USSR) No.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,36,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,387,1931 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 13 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(3),16,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(3),31,1967 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >200 mg/m3/2H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(11),57,1981 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5614 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,342,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine. (British Medical Journal, Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.11944Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,207,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 65,89,1939 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 8050 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(3),16,1968 (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : RMVEAG Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. (Masson Pub. USA, Inc., Year Book Medical Pub., 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago IL 60601) V.11824Volume(issue)/page/year: 154,137,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 1650 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : RMVEAG Recueil de Medecine Veterinaire. (Masson Pub. USA, Inc., Year Book Medical Pub., 35 E. Wacker Dr., Chicago IL 60601) V.11824Volume(issue)/page/year: 154,137,1978 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Blood - other changes REFERENCE : AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Administration onto the skin : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 9530 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,731,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PCOC** Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. (Topeka, KS) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,502,1966 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,387,1931 V.1- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1909/10- (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,387,1931 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5017 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(3),16,1968 V.1- 1936- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 6610 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,398,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 11150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(3),16,1968 V.4- (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 438 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - fluid intake Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,229,1965 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Blood - changes Nutritional and REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and New York, NY 10016) : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - rat 85230 mg/kg/90D-C Bladder - changes in bladder weight in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus Chemical Toxicology. V.1- 1977/78- (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,43,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12 mL/kg/6D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in phosphorus Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,543,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26150 mg/kg/10D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,43,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 8400 ug/m3/24H/12W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - changes in brain weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 39(9),106,1974 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/m3/8H/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,646,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/m3/32W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - liver function tests impaired Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.11961Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,102,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 546 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-413,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1081 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-413,1993 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE/DURATION : 5751 gm/kg/22W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,624,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 12 mg/m3/8H/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,646,1970 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,113,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 8580 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : CHYCDW Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) Beginning history not known. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,289,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 12500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(2),52A,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 25 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-104594 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-104594 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration Inhalation Rodent - rat 2500 mg/m3/6H female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,57,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,113,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 7500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(2),52A,1984 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 84 gm/kg female 1-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,136,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 88720 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,141,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 15 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB85-105385 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1000 mg/m3/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,57,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1000 mg/m3/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,57,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2100 mg/m3/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,49,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 2100 mg/m3/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,49,1995 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 28 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB91-211219 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 320 mmol/L REFERENCE : PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.11915Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg REFERENCE : TGANAK Tsitologiya i Genetika. Cytology and Genetics. For English translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,436,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : PAACA3 Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research. (Waverly Press, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.11954Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,74,1980 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-CL 100 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,409,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW REPTED Reproductive Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.11987Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,99,1994 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 mg/m3 (particulate) DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,19,1973 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 60 mg/m3;STEL 120 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 10 ppm (26 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 50 ppm (127 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 50 ppm (130 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3;STEL 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (125 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (190 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 50 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 15 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 50 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 50 ppm (125 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 50 ppm (130 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (190 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 50 ppm (125 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 60 mg/m3;STEL 125 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 32385 No. No. No. No. of of of of Facilities: 69314 (estimated) Industries: 308 Occupations: 174 Employees: 743782 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 32385 No. of Facilities: 102395 (estimated) No. of Industries: 340 No. of Occupations: 214 No. of Employees: 1511087 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 446607 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-SA7/SHE; N crassa-aneuploidy EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-whole sex chrom. loss EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: D melanogaster-nondisjunction EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9100;8EHQ-0892-9252 On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethylene glycol, 5500 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1996: Glycols, 5523 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);no evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-413,1993 ETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER RTECS NUMBER : KK8050000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethanol, 2-ethoxyCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 110-80-5 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 96231-36-6 LAST UPDATED : 199907 DATA ITEMS CITED : 97 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C4-H10-O2 (Research MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 90.14 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Q2O2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Mutagen Reproductive Effector Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Athylenglykol-monoathylather * Cellosolve * Cellosolve solvent * Celosolv * Dowanol 8 * Dowanol EE * Ektasolve EE * Ether monoethylique de l'ethylene-glycol * 2-Ethoxyethanol * Ethyl cellosolve * Ethylene glycol ethyl ether * Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether * Etoksyetylowy alkohol * Glycol monoethyl ether * Jeffersol EE * NCI-C54853 * Oxitol * Poly-Solv EE * RCRA waste number U227 * RCRA waste number U359 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 6000 ppm REFERENCE : PHRPA6 Public Health Reports. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,1459,1930 TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5/20/1966 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION REACTION SEVERITY REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide : : : : : Standard Draize test Administration into the eye Rodent - rabbit 50 mg Moderate Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 5/20/1966 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,624,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 10 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,150,1959 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2125 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - withdrawal Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 32(3),48,1988 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2000 ppm/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,54,1974 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Administration onto the skin Rodent - rat 3900 mg/kg Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,180,1984 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,54,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 7750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 47(5),84,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 2451 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value (V/O REFERENCE : KODAK* Kodak Company Reports. (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650) Volume(issue)/page/year: MSDS-10,170A,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1820 ppm/7H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - analgesia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,157,1943 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1707 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : FEPRA7 Federation Proceedings, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Bethesda, MD) V.1-46, 1942-87. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,342,1947 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,355,1931 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5799 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 47(5),84,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1275 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(10),78,1988 (V/O (V/O TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 3300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,54,1974 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 900 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3000 ppm/24H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : PHRPA6 Public Health Reports. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11878- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,1459,1930 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 3070 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 47(5),84,1982 (V/O ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26452 mg/kg/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - food intake (animal) Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0570960 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 gm/kg/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,147,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 18655 mg/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-93-3349 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4000 ppm/4H/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,369,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1370 mg/m3/7H/5W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,374,1943 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 gm/kg/2W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,147,1984 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 660 gm/kg/13W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - effect on menstrual cycle Endocrine - other changes Blood - changes in spleen REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NIH-93-3349 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 840 ppm/7H/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - microcytosis with or without anemia Blood - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,409,1943 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 400 ppm/6H/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,157,1984 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,182,1985 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 7820 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,87,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1800 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,87,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4500 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 6 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,348,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,33,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 200 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 600 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 7-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : NRTXDN Neurotoxicology. (Intox Press, Inc., POB 34075, Little Rock, AR 72203) V.11979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,231,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 100 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 14-20 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,58A,1980 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Administration onto the skin Rodent - rat 50 gm/kg female 7-16 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,277,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.11977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,277,1982 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 50 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-16 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,69,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1955 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-21 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,880,1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 25 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : male 25 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : SAIGBL Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. (Nippon Sangyo Eisei Igakkai, Kosu Eisei Bldg., 1-29-8, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,29,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 252 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 18 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,85,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 5600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,55,1987 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 12600 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8-14 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,96C,1986 V.1- 1968- TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 400 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : male 65 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,157,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 160 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 175 ppm/6H SEX/DURATION : female 6-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571396 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 160 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : SWEHDO Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health. (Haartmaninkatu 1, SF-00290 Helsinki, 29, Finland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 4),66,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 617 ppm/7H SEX/DURATION : female 1-18 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-208074 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sperm Morphology ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 23400 mg/kg/5W (Intermittent) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,576,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 6830 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 3170 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 18 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,747,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 100 ppm (370 mg/m3) (skin) DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,18,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 20 ppm (75 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 5 ppm (18 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 5 ppm (18.5 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (185 mg/m3);STEL 100 ppm (370 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 20 ppm (75 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 5 ppm (18 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 70 mg/m3;STEL 140 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 5 ppm (18 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 20 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 80 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 5 ppm;STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (38 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (740 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (37 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLENEGLYCOL MONOETHYL ETHER-air:10H TWA 0.5 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31350 No. of Facilities: 43849 (estimated) No. of Industries: 253 No. of Occupations: 154 No. of Employees: 406097 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational NOES Hazard Code - 31350 No. of Facilities: 16505 No. of Industries: 153 No. of Occupations: 106 No. of Employees: 264436 No. of Female Employees: Exposure Survey (1983) (estimated) (estimated) 72493 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-9072 On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN, #39 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Alcohols IV, 1403 NTP Toxicity studies, RPT# TOX-26, May 1999 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #53 ETHYLENEBISSIS SALICYLIMINE RTECS NUMBER : SL3780000 CHEMICAL NAME : Phenol, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(nitrilomethylidyne))bisCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 94-93-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0535296 REFERENCE : 4-08-00-00196 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199712 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C16-H16-N2-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 268.34 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QR B1UN2NU1R BQ SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1,2-Bis(salicylidenamino)ethane * o-Cresol, alpha,alpha-ethylenediiminodi* o-Cresol, alpha,alpha'-(ethylenedinitrilo)di* Disalicylidene-1,2-ethanediamine * N,N'-Disalicylidene ethylenediamine * Ethylenediamine, N,N'-disalicylidene* N,N'-Ethylene diimino di(o-cresol) * Salen * USAF DO-63 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,260,1947 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLENEDIAMINE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : : : : : KH8575000 1,2-Ethanediamine 107-15-3 0605263 4-04-00-01166 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 60 C2-H8-N2 60.12 Z2Z Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aethaldiamin * Aethylenediamin * 1,2-Diaminoaethan * 1,2-Diamino-ethaan * 1,2-Diaminoethane * 1,2-Diamino-ethano * Dimethylenediamine * Ethyleendiamine * Ethylendiamine * Ethylenediamine * 1,2-Ethylenediamine * Ethylenediamine * Ethylene-diamine * NCI-C60402 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 450 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/15/1971 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Open irritation test : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 750 ug REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.11918Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1363,1946 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 750 ug/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,440,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 200 ppm TOXIC EFFECTS : Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - paresthesis REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,223,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : MTPEEI Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. (Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, ul.B. Yakimanka, 39 117049 Moscow, Russia) No.11993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (1),38,1997 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration : Inhalation : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4000 ppm/8H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 76 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,454,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,66,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : MTPEEI Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. (Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, ul.B. Yakimanka, 39 117049 Moscow, Russia) No.11993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (1),38,1997 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,66,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CHTPBA Chimica Therapeutica. (Paris, France) V.1-8, 1965-73. For publisher information, see EJMCA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,136,1969 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1295,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 730 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1295,1935 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 470 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. (Cambridge, MA) V.18-31, 1936-49. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3500 mg/kg/7D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571059 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 39 gm/kg/13W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - hemorrhage Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536438 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 700 ug/m3/17W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Blood - changes in spleen Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases REFERENCE : VMDKAM Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii. Problems of Medical Chemistry. (V/O Me zhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1955Volume(issue)/page/year: 38(2),1932 TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 225 ppm/7H/30D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,223,1954 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 540 mg/kg/6W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - liver function tests impaired Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition REFERENCE : MTPEEI Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. (Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, ul.B. Yakimanka, 39 117049 Moscow, Russia) No.11993- Volume(issue)/page/year: (1),38,1997 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 3200 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-13 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) REFERENCE : TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,29,1987 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 33 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(Suppl 1),3,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 25 mg/m3 (10 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JJOMDZ JOM, Journal of Occupational Medicine. (American Occupational Medicine Assoc., 150 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606) V.101968Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,808,1973 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,109,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA: MAK 10 ppm (25 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK: TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3), JAN1999 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (50 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN: OEL 10 ppm (25 mg/m3), Skin, JAN1999 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND: MAC(TWA) 2 mg/m3, MAC(STEL) 6 mg/m3, JAN1999 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm;STEL 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (35 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (50 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLENEDIAMINE-air:10H TWA 10 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 32220 No. of Facilities: 2126 (estimated) No. of Industries: 33 No. of Occupations: 35 No. of Employees: 15918 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 32220 No. of Facilities: 6260 (estimated) No. of Industries: 77 No. of Occupations: 85 No. of Employees: 113007 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 29888 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: CHO gene mutation EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies On EPA IRIS database EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Ethylenediamine, 2540 OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID-60 ETHYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : KV3850000 CHEMICAL NAME : Ethylenediamine, dihydrochloride CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 333-18-6 LAST UPDATED : 199806 DATA ITEMS CITED : 17 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H8-N2.2Cl-H MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 133.04 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : Z2Z &GH 2 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Chlor-ethamine * 1,2-Ethanediamine, dihydrochloride * 1,2-Diaminoethane dihydrochloride * Dimethylenediamine diydrochloride * Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride * Ethylenediammonium chloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,260,1947 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EMSUA8 Experimental Medicine and Surgery. (Brooklyn, NY) V.1-29, 1943-71. Suspended. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,223,1946 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1620 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1064 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 940 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,649,1954 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >6400 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 17290 ug/kg/7D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 783 mg/kg/91D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 256 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,53,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 255 gm/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Immunological Including Allergic - other immediate (humoral): urticaria, allergic rhinitis, serum sickness Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534551 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18900 ug/kg/7D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.11981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,165,1984 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 gm/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,687,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80412 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80412 No. of Facilities: 426 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 5930 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2366 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLENEDIAMINE DIHYDROXYPHENYLACETIC ACID RTECS NUMBER : MC0500000 CHEMICAL NAME : Glycine, N,N'-ethylenebis(2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1170-02-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2679807 REFERENCE : 4-14-00-02099 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C18-H20-N2-O6 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 360.40 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * CHEL 138 * Edbpha * Eddha * Edhpa * N,N'-Ethylenebis(2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)glycine) * Ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) * Ethylenediamine-di(o-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid * Ethylenediamine-di(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 175 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1231,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 47 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB82-163692 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD691-490 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 53 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,292,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - other changes REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,292,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,292,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 1400 mg/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,292,1986 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 168 mg/kg/14D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - changes in spleen weight REFERENCE : FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,292,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2448 No. of Facilities: 13 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 264 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 13 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID FERRIC SODIUM RTECS NUMBER : AH4900000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, sodium salt, iron complex CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 15708-41-5 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 4 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H12-Fe-N2-O8.Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 367.08 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QV1N1VQ2N1VQ1VQ &-FE- &-NASYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Calmosine * Edathamil monosodium ferric salt * Ferisan * Ferrate(1-), ((ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato)-, sodium * Ferric sodium edetate * Ferric sodium EDTA * Monosodium ferric EDTA * Sequestrene NaFe * Sodium ((ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetato)ferrate(1-) * Sodium feredetate * Sodium ferric EDTA * Sodium Iron EDTA * Sytron *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CIGET* Ciba-Geigy Toxicology Data/Indexes. (Ciba-Geigy Corp., 556 Morris Ave., Summit, NJ 07901) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1977 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CIGET* Ciba-Geigy Toxicology Data/Indexes. (Ciba-Geigy Corp., 556 Morris Ave., Summit, NJ 07901) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1977 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0626 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 115 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 22 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID TETRASODIUM RTECS NUMBER : AH5075000 CHEMICAL NAME : Acetic acid, (ethylenedinitrilo)tetra-, tetrasodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 64-02-8 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 10 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H12-N2-O8.4Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 380.20 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : OV1NVO&2N1VO&1VO &-NA- 4 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aquamoline BC * Aquamollin * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Calsol Celon E Celon H Celon IS Cheelox BF Cheelox BF-12 Cheelox BF-13 Cheelox BF-78 Cheelox BR-33 Chelon 100 Chemcolox 200 Chemcolox 240 powder Complexone Conigon BC Distol Distol 8 Edathanil tetrasodium Edetate sodium Edetic acid tetrasodium salt EDTA tetrasodium salt Endrate tetrasodium Ergon Ethylenebis(iminodiacetic acid) tetrasodium salt N,N'-Ethylenediaminediacetic acid tetrasodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt Hamp-ene 100 Hamp-ene 215 Hamp-ene 220 Hamp-ene Na4 Irgalon Kalex Kemplex 100 Komplexon Metaquest C Nervanaid B Nervanaid B liquid Nervanid B Nullapon Nullapon B Nullapon BF-12 Nullapon BF-78 Nullapon BFC Nullapon BFC Xonc Nullapon BFC Xonc Beads Nullapon BFC Liquid Perma kleer 100 Perma kleer 50 crystals Perma kleer tetra CP Questex Questex 4 Sequestrene Sequestrene 30A Sequestrene Na 4 Sequestrene ST Sodium EDTA Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Sodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Syntes 12A Syntron B Tetracemate tetrasodium Tetracemin Tetranatrium ethylendiamintetraacetat Tetrasodium edetate Tetrasodium EDTA Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate Tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetracetate Tetrasodium (ethylenedinitrilo)tetraacetate Tetrasodium salt EDTA Tetrasodium salt of EDTA Tetrasodium salt of ethylenediaminetetracetic acid Tetrine Trilon B TST Tyclarosol Versene Versene 67 Versene 100 Versene 220 Versene beads Versene FE 3 Versene flake Versene powder Versene powder tetra sodium Warkeelate PS-42 Warkeelate PS-43 Warkeelate PS-47 Warkeelate S-42 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,306,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1900 ug REFERENCE : AAOPAF AMA Archives of Ophthalmology. (Chicago, IL) V.44(4)-63, 1950-60. For publisher information, see AROPAW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,681,1952 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : 28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,306,1972 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 330 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : REPMBN Revue d'Epidemiologie, Medecine Sociale et Sante Publique. (Masson Editeur, 120 Blvd. Saint-Germain, F-75280 Paris Cedex O6, France) V.11953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,391,1962 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80223 No. of Facilities: 49290 (estimated) No. of Industries: 218 No. of Occupations: 128 No. of Employees: 584676 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80223 No. of Facilities: 55714 (estimated) No. of Industries: 293 No. of Occupations: 186 No. of Employees: 1388281 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 611582 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(e) Risk Notification, 8EHQ-0892-8786;8EHQ-0892-8800 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLENEDIANILINE (4,4'-) RTECS NUMBER : BY0200000 CHEMICAL NAME : Aniline, p,p'-ethylenediCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 621-95-4 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0394999 REFERENCE : 4-13-00-00401 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C14-H16-N2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 212.32 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4,4'-Ethylenebis(aniline) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 nmol/plate REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,263,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 268,255,1992 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLENEIMINE POLYMER RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : TQ7915000 : Polyethylenimine (10,000) : 9002-98-6 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 9077-52-5 69522-69-6 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1350 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(7),19,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(7),19,1976 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 940 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(7),19,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1355 No. of Facilities: 30 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 828 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 35 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY (V/O (V/O (V/O EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLHYDRAZINE OXALATE RTECS NUMBER : MV3770000 CHEMICAL NAME : Hydrazine, ethyl-, oxalate (1:1) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 6629-60-3 LAST UPDATED : 199701 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H8-N2.C2-H2-O4 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 150.16 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylhydrazine monooxalate * Ethylhydrazine oxalate (1:1) * Hydrazine, ethyl-, ethanedioate (1:1) *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol/plate REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 301,213,1993 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLIDENECYCLOHEXANE RTECS NUMBER : GV2470000 CHEMICAL NAME : Cyclohexane, ethylideneCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 1003-64-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2036837 REFERENCE : 4-05-00-00267 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 3 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H14 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 110.22 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylidenecyclohexane *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 29 gm/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,21,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 16500 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(7),28,1965 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 720 mg/m3/4H/15W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Liver - other changes Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.11936Volume(issue)/page/year: 30(7),28,1965 ETHYLMALEIMIDE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : : : : : : : : : : : : UX9625000 1H-Pyrrole-2,5-dione, 1-ethyl128-53-0 0112448 5-21-10-00006 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199809 18 C6-H7-N-O2 125.14 T5VNVJ B2 Mutagen (V/O * * * * * N-Ethylmaleimide Maleic acid N-ethylimide Maleimide, N-ethylNEM USAF B-121 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536969 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intracerebral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1669 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,534,1972 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536969 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536969 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Mold - Aspergillus nidulans DOSE/DURATION : 30 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 178,33,1987 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 750 nmol/L REFERENCE : 32YWA5 "Radiation Research, Biomedical, Chemical, and Physical Perspectives, Proceedings of the International Congress of Radiation Research, 5th, Seattle, 1974," Nygaard, O.F., et al., eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,742,1975 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 6 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1414,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 2 umol REFERENCE : MAGDA3 Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,363,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 300 umol/L REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,1448,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 mmol/L REFERENCE : BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 425,1,1976 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 6 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1414,1980 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 750 nmol/L REFERENCE : 32YWA5 "Radiation Research, Biomedical, Chemical, and Physical Perspectives, Proceedings of the International Congress of Radiation Research, 5th, Seattle, 1974," Nygaard, O.F., et al., eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,742,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4314 No. of Facilities: 132 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 2547 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1922 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLMETHYLPYRIDINE (5,2-) RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : DATA ITEMS CITED : MOLECULAR FORMULA : MOLECULAR WEIGHT : WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : TJ6825000 2-Picoline, 5-ethyl104-90-5 0109269 5-20-06-00086 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199903 13 C8-H11-N 121.20 T6NJ B1 E2 Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Aldehydecollidine * Aldehydine * 2,5-Aldehydine * Collidine, aldehydecollidine * 3-Ethyl-6-methylpyridine * 5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine * 5-Ethyl-alpha-picoline * 5-Ethyl-2-picoline * MEP * 6-Methyl-3-ethylpyridine * Pyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl*** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6/29/1966 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1300 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571695 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill Inhalation Rodent - rat 540 ppm/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571695 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 826 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,83,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 282 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,83,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 294 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,83,1982 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 566 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Liver - other changes REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0571695 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,846,1986 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 1500 ppm REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 163,23,1986 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 2 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Histidine reversion-Ames test; S cerevisiae-homozygosis EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLMETHYLQUINOLINIUM IODIDE (1,2-) RTECS NUMBER : VA0740000 CHEMICAL NAME : Quinaldinium, 1-ethyl-, iodide CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 606-55-3 LAST UPDATED : 199709 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H14-N.I MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 299.17 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T66 BKJ B2 C1 &I SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * N-Ethylquinaldinium iodide * 1-Ethylquinaldinium iodide * 2-Methylquinoline ethiodide * Quinaldine ethiodide * Quinolinium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-, iodide *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 18 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#01580 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLPENTYNOL (3:1:3-) RTECS NUMBER : SC4857000 CHEMICAL NAME : 1-Pentyn-3-ol, 3-ethylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 6285-06-9 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1740944 REFERENCE : 4-01-00-02254 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C7-H12-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 112.19 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : QX2&2&1UU1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Drug SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 3-Aethyl-pentin-(1)-ol-(3) * Diaethyl-aethenyl-carbinol * Diethylethynylcarbinol * 3-Ethyl-1-pentyn-3-ol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 192 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,268,1953 V.1- 1909/10- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - sleep REFERENCE : BDBU** "Zur Pharmakologie Ungesattigter Alkohole, Dissertation," Bock, H., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Breslau, Poland, 1930 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,-,1930 ETHYLPHENOL (2-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * o-Ethylphenol * 2-Ethylphenol * Florol * Phenol, 2-ethyl* Phlorol : : : : : : : : : : : SL4025000 Phenol, o-ethyl90-00-6 1099397 4-06-00-03011 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199712 8 C8-H10-O 122.18 QR B2 Tumorigen *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 600 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PHARAT Pharmazie. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.11946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,147,1975 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill Intraperitoneal Rodent - mouse 172 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,868,1975 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3100 mg/kg/12W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,413,1959 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2496 No. of Facilities: 19 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 210 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2496 No. of Facilities: 72 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 1775 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 516 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLPHENYLGLYCIDATE (3-) RTECS NUMBER : MB4970000 CHEMICAL NAME : Glycidic acid, 3-phenyl-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 121-39-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0163394 REFERENCE : 5-18-06-00373 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 11 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C11-H12-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 192.23 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : T3OTJ BOV2 CR COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Mutagen SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethyl alpha,beta-epoxyhydrocinnamate * Ethyl alpha,beta-epoxy-alpha-phenylpropionate * Ethyl phenylglycidate * Ethyl 3-phenylglycidate * Ethyl 3-phenyloxiranecarboxylate * Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-phenyl-, ethyl ester *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2300 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,101,1975 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,269,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 103 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 103 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 103 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,1,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 103 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,1,1984 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M4609 No. of Facilities: 18 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 3245 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M4609 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1557 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 276 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,26992,82 EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYLPHOSPHONIC DICHLORIDE RTECS NUMBER : CHEMICAL NAME : CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : REFERENCE : LAST UPDATED : TA1780000 Phosphonic dichloride, ethyl1066-50-8 1743286 4-04-00-03529 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C2-H5-Cl2-O-P MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 146.94 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : OPGG2 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Ethylphosphonic dichloride *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#05945 ETHYLPIPERIDINE (1-) RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME CAS REGISTRY NUMBER LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * N-Aethylpiperidin : : : : : : : : : TN0250000 Piperidine, 1-ethyl766-09-6 199701 4 C7-H15-N 113.23 T6NTJ A2 Primary Irritant *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration into the eye SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/5M REFERENCE : BJIMAG British Journal of Industrial Medicine. (British Medical Journal, Box 560B, Kennebunkport, ME 04046) V.11944Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,153,1966 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 56 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#00374 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BDCGAS Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-61, 1868-1928. For publisher information, see CHBEAM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,2408,1901 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY ETHYLTRIFLUORODIHYDRO OXOQUINOLINECARBOXYLATE RTECS NUMBER : VB2009830 CHEMICAL NAME : 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6,7,8-trifluoro-, ethyl ester CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 79660-46-1 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 4814660 LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C12-H8-F3-N-O3 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 271.21 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * DM-7 * Ethyl 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-6,7,8-trifluoro-3-quinolinecarboxylate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION : : : : Standard Draize test Administration into the eye Rodent - rabbit 100 mg REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,83,1990 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.11990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,83,1990 ETHYNYL CYCLOHEXANOL (1:1-) RTECS NUMBER : GV9100000 CHEMICAL NAME : Cyclohexanol, 1-ethynylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 78-27-3 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0471404 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-00348 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 6 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C8-H12-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 124.20 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L6TJ AQ A1UU1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 1-Ethynylcyclohexanol * 1-Ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol * 1-Ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol * (1-Hydroxycyclohexyl)ethyne * NSC 8194 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Open irritation test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) 23,95,1962 V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 600 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1955 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.191958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,95,1962 *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 ETHYNYLESTRADIOL (17 ALPHA-) RTECS NUMBER : RC8925000 CHEMICAL NAME : 19-Nor-17-alpha-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-di ol CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 57-63-6 OTHER CAS REGISTRY NOS. : 77538-56-8 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 2419975 REFERENCE LAST UPDATED DATA ITEMS CITED MOLECULAR FORMULA MOLECULAR WEIGHT WISWESSER LINE NOTATION COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : : : : : : : 4-06-00-06877 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) 199907 106 C20-H24-O2 296.44 L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ F1UU1 OQ Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector Human Hormone SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Amenoron * Anovlar * Aethinyoestradiol * Chee-O-Gen * Chee-O-Genf * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxy-17-alpha-ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-oestratriene * 3,17-beta-Dihydroxy-17-alpha-ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene * Diognat-E * Diogyn-E * Diprol * Dyloform * EE * EE(sub 2) * EED * EO * Esteed * Estigyn * Estinyl * Eston-E * Estoral * Estoral (orion) * Estorals * Estradiol, 17-ethynyl* Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol, 17-alpha-ethynyl* Ethidol * Ethinoral * 17-alpha-Ethinyl-3,17-dihydroxy-delta(sup 1,3,5)-estratriene * Ethinyl estradiol * 17-Ethinylestradiol * 17-Ethinyl-3,17-estradiol * 17-alpha-Ethinylestradiol * 17-alpha-Ethinyl-17-beta-estradiol * 17-alpha-Ethinylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol * Ethinylestriol * Ethinyloestradiol * 17-Ethinyl-3,17-oestradiol * Ethinyl-oestranol * 17-alpha-Ethinyloestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol * 17-alpha-Ethinyl-delta(sup 1,3,5(10))oestratriene-3,17-beta-diol * Ethinyloestriol * 17-Ethynyl-3,17-dihydroxy-1,3,5-oestratriene * Ethynylestradiol * 17-alpha-Ethynylestradiol * 17-alpha-Ethynylestradiol-17-beta * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 17-alpha-Ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene-3,17-beta-diol 17-alpha-Ethynylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol Ethynyloestradiol 17-Ethynyloestradiol 17-alpha-Ethynyloestradiol 17-alpha-Ethynyl-17-beta-oestradiol 17-alpha-Ethynyloestradiol-17-beta 17-alpha-Ethynyl-1,3,5-oestratriene-3,17-beta-diol 17-alpha-Ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-oestratriene-3,17-beta-diol 17-alpha-Ethynyloestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol Eticyclin Eticyclol Etinestrol Etinestryl Etinoestryl Etistradiol Feminone Follicoral Ginestrene Inestra Linoral Lynoral Menolyn Microfollin (17-alpha)-19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17,diol 19-Nor-17-alpha-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-20-yne-3,17-diol Novestrol NSC-10973 Oradiol Orestralyn Palonyl Perovex Primogyn Primogyn C Primogyn M Progynon C Spanestrin *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 21 mg/kg/21D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1479,1973 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Oral : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 960 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,222,1995 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 471 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,2583,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Blood - hemorrhage REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,2583,1990 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 950 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,222,1995 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 250 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,2583,1990 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Blood - hemorrhage REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,2583,1990 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/kg/5D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Endocrine - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases REFERENCE : JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.11981Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,297,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 270 mg/kg/27D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,3340,1979 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 108 mg/kg/90D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - changes in ovarian weight REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,3355,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Mammal - dog 475 mg/kg/95D-I Blood - hemorrhage Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - leukopenia REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,319,1971 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 2738 ug/kg/10Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - angiosarcoma REFERENCE : MJAUAJ Medical Journal of Australia. (Australasian Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., 71-79 Arundel St., Glebe, N.S.W., Australia) V.11914Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,473,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 6 ug/kg/2Y-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : JTEHD6 Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11975/76Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,885,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,455,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 621 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) 12,274,1952 V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 245 mg/kg/35W-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - ovarian tumors Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors REFERENCE : EMSUA8 Experimental Medicine and Surgery. (Brooklyn, NY) V.1-29, 1943-71. Suspended. Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,28,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg/34W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,5200,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE/DURATION : 102 mg/kg/5Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.11823Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,273,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest) ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors REFERENCE : CTRRDO Cancer Treatment Reports. (Washington, DC) V.60-71, 1976-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,1180,1979 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose : Oral : Human - woman DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : PRBIDC Progress in Reproductive Biology. (Basel, Switzerland) 1976-81. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,310,1980 V.1-8, TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,375,1976 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 160 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 57 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACEDAB Acta Endocrinologica, Supplementum (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) No.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 105,7,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 20 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : EXMDA4 International Congress Series--Excerpta Medica. (Excerpta Medica, Inc., POB 3085, Princeton, NJ 08540) No.11952Volume(issue)/page/year: (133),406,1967 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - woman DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.11883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 244,1336,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 560 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 14 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.11877Volume(issue)/page/year: 71,500,1958 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4500 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 250 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,351,1962 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 860 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.61963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,329,1980 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 750 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 15-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - skin and skin appendages REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.11963Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,591,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 55 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 116,343,1964 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 1 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : INJFA3 International Journal of Fertility. (Allen Press, 1041 New Hampshire, St., Lawrence, KS 66044) V.11955Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,589,1963 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 1 mg/kg female 1 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,505,1975 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 5 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,193,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 4 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,193,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 28 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,444,1964 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE SEX/DURATION TOXIC EFFECTS : : : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Subcutaneous Rodent - rat 600 ug/kg female 17-20 day(s) after conception Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : ACEDAB Acta Endocrinologica, Supplementum (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) No.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 240,104,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 10 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 24 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : BIREBV Biology of Reproduction. (Soc. for the Study of Reproduction, 309 W. Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,315,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 130 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 13 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1069,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 26 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 13 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes REFERENCE : ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.11951Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1069,1986 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 300 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,1321,1978 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 40 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - abortion REFERENCE : APTSAI Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica, Supplementun. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) No.1- 1947Volume(issue)/page/year: 26(1),1,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 120 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,787,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 200 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,233,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 70 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system REFERENCE : DGDFA5 Development, Growth & Differentiation. (Japan Pub. Trading Co. (USA), 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.111969Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,241,1977 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED DOSE : : : : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose Oral Rodent - mouse 70 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-17 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - delayed effects REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,832,1977 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 280 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 28 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,60,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 1200 ng/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 400 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-12 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - testicular tumors REFERENCE : BJCAAI British Journal of Cancer. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants. RG21 2XS, UK) V.11947Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,599,1990 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravaginal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 280 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 28 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,60,1981 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Primate - monkey DOSE : 500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-6 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 115,101,1973 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 4 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 78,860,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 100 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 6-15 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : AMBED4 AMI-Berichte. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) No. 1-2, 1978-82. Volume(issue)/page/year: (1),127,1988 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 25 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,939,1966 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 6 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-3 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.11950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,211,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 19 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-19 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE : 125 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility REFERENCE : IJPAAO Indian Journal of Pharmacy. (Bombay, India) V.1-40(1), 1939-78. For publisher information, see IJSIDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,164,1970 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 20 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 4 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.170,582,1972 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 90 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 70 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina REFERENCE : CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.11970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,347,1971 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 20 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,385,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 4 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles) REFERENCE : ACENA7 Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen). (Periodica, Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) V.11948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,385,1972 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Implant SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE : 160 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : male 55 week(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.11917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,255,1955 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/plate REFERENCE : SYSWAE Shiyan Shengwu Xuebao. Journal of Experimental Biology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.11953Suspended 1966-77. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,41,1979 TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,19,1977 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Schizosaccharomyces pombe DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/plate REFERENCE : EGJBAY Egyptian Journal of Botany. (National Information and Documentation Centre, Al-Tahrir St., Awqaf P.O. Dokki, Cairo, Egypt) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,29,1977 1958- TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Fish - salmon Sperm DOSE/DURATION : 10 nmol/L REFERENCE : JSTBBK Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, UK) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,515,1972 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Human Mammary gland : 5 nmol/L CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,1727,1982 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 146,401,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 389,173,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 389,173,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 12600 ug/kg/6W REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,387,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10700 ug/L REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,1303,1981 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1390 nmol/kg REFERENCE : CBINA8 Chemico-Biological Interactions. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.123,13,1978 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct (Elsevier Scientific Pub. 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 10 nmol/L REFERENCE : JSTBBK Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. (Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, UK) V.11969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,515,1972 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 15 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,3574,1989 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,189,1994 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 3500 ug/kg/7D (Continuous) REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1224,1986 TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,337,1985 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 389,173,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,2583,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/kg REFERENCE : CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.11941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,14,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.11960Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,327,1973 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 740 ug/L REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,390,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 389,173,1997 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Lung DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.11972Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(Suppl 4),S1065,1991 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,201,1985 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : : : : : Cytogenetic analysis Subcutaneous Rodent - hamster 160 mg/kg/20W (Continuous) MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 311,191,1994 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : EXPEAM Experientia. Switzerland) V.1- : Sister chromatid exchange : Rodent - hamster Ovary : 10 umol/L (Birkhaeuser Verlag, POB 133, CH-4010 Basel, 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,62,1988 TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 75 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 171,31,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - domestic Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 74100 ug/L REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,390,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - cattle Cells - not otherwise DOSE/DURATION : 7410 ug/L REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,390,1974 specified specified Mosby Co., 1920- TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - cattle Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 7410 ug/L REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,390,1974 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Mammal - domestic Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 74100 ug/L REFERENCE : AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.11920Volume(issue)/page/year: 120,390,1974 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,233,1979 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,77,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ACEDAB Acta Endocrinologica, Supplementum (Copenhagen). Skolegade 12 E, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark) No.11948Volume(issue)/page/year: 185,169,1974 (Periodica, TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RSTEBF Research on Steroids. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.11964Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,455,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMROCX Current Medical Research and Opinion. (Clayton-Wray Pub. Ltd., 1a High St., Alton, Hants., UK) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,309,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84691 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84691 No. of Facilities: 26 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 853 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 692 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Cell transform.-RLV F344 rat embryo EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Cell transform.-BALB/c-3T3; SHE-clonal assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY NTP 8th Annual Report on Carcinogens, 1998:Reasonably Anticipated to be Human Carcinogen NTP Carcinogenesis studies; on test (prechronic studies), May 1999 ETHYNYLTOLUENE (4-) RTECS NUMBER : XT2570000 CHEMICAL NAME : Toluene, p-ethynylCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 766-97-2 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 0969653 REFERENCE : 4-05-00-01531 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199612 DATA ITEMS CITED : 1 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C9-H8 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 116.17 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1UU1R D1 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Benzene, 1-ethynyl-4-methyl* 1-Ethynyl-4-methylbenzene * p-Ethynyltoluene * p-Methylphenylacetylene * 4-Methylphenylacetylene * p-Tolylacetylene *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#05936 EUGENOL RTECS NUMBER : SJ4375000 CHEMICAL NAME : Phenol, 4-allyl-2-methoxyCAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 97-53-0 BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. : 1366759 REFERENCE : 4-06-00-06337 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) LAST UPDATED : 199904 DATA ITEMS CITED : 44 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C10-H12-O2 MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 164.22 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : 1U2R DQ CO1 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Agricultural Chemical Tumorigen Mutagen Primary Irritant SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * 4-Allylcatechol-2-methyl ether * p-Allylguaiacol * 4-Allylguaiacol * 4-Allyl-1-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzene * 4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenol * Caryophyllic acid * Eugenic acid * Eugenol * p-Eugenol * 1,3,4-Eugenol * FA 100 * FEMA No. 2467 * 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-allylbenzene * 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyallylbenzene * 1-Hydroxy-2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylbenzene * 2-Methoxy-4-allylphenol * 2-Methoxy-1-hydroxy-4-allylbenzene * 2-Methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenol * 2-Methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)phenol * 2-Metoksy-4-allilofenol * NCI-C50453 * Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)* Synthetic eugenol *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** SKIN/EYE IRRITATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,545,1975 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Human - man DOSE/DURATION : 16 mg/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Standard Draize test : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Severe REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - pig DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/48H REACTION SEVERITY : Mild REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Standard Draize test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/24H REACTION SEVERITY : Moderate REFERENCE : CTOIDG Cosmetics and Toiletries. (Allured Pub. Corp., POB 318, Wheaton, IL 60189) V.911976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 94(8),41,1979 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1930 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - coma Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,148,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LC - Lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2580 mg/m3/4H TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,381,1988 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : RMSRA6 Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. (Societe Medicale de La Suisse Romande, 2 rue Bellefontaine, 1003 Lausanne, Switzerland) V.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,449,1896 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes REFERENCE : RMSRA6 Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. (Societe Medicale de La Suisse Romande, 2 rue Bellefontaine, 1003 Lausanne, Switzerland) V.11881Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,449,1896 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,78,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 3 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST ROUTE OF EXPOSURE SPECIES OBSERVED : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill : Intraperitoneal : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. (Paris, France) V.1-261, 1835-1965. For publisher information, see CRASEV. Volume(issue)/page/year: 250,1148,1960 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 72 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation REFERENCE : AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,30,1966 V.4- TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting REFERENCE : GASTAB Gastroenterology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,481,1950 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 2130 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intratracheal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - hamster DOSE/DURATION : 17 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - structural or functional change in trachea or bronchi Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema REFERENCE : ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.321974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 59,78,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 68 gm/kg/34D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Liver - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,18,1965 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 70 gm/kg/14D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-223,1983 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 84 gm/kg/14D-C TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-223,1983 (Research (Research ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 37080 mg/kg/2Y-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors REFERENCE : NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-223,1983 ** MUTATION DATA ** (Research TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 50 ug/plate REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A116-715 TYPE OF TEST : Gene conversion and mitotic recombination TEST SYSTEM : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae DOSE/DURATION : 2270 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,427,1989 TYPE OF TEST : DNA damage TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 50 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,59,1996 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 296 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : JOPHBO Journal of Oral Pathology. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,450,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 29589 mg/kg/24H REFERENCE : JOPHBO Journal of Oral Pathology. (Munksgaard International Pub., POB 2148, DK-1016 Copenhagen K, Denmark) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,450,1986 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 21300 ug/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.11895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM DOSE/DURATION REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. : Morphological transformation : Rodent - hamster Embryo : 3 ppm Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 1949- TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 ppm REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.381949Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 400 mg/L REFERENCE : CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.11975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,251,1981 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 125 mg/L REFERENCE : FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.201982Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,623,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 300 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 75 mg/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.101987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Suppl 10),1,1987 TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 300 ppb REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.381949Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1365,1987 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,75,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,545,1975 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.11936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82100 No. of Facilities: 1034 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 37569 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82100 No. of Facilities: 9995 (estimated) No. of Industries: 82 No. of Occupations: 91 No. of Employees: 187937 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 83766 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Host-mediated assay EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999 NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);equivocal evidence:mouse NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-223,1983 (Research NTP Carcinogenesis Studies (feed);no evidence:rat NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-223,1983 (Research EUROPIUM NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE RTECS NUMBER : LE8050000 CHEMICAL NAME : Europium(III) nitrate, hexahydrate (1:3:6) CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 10031-53-5 LAST UPDATED : 199203 DATA ITEMS CITED : 5 MOLECULAR FORMULA : N3-O9.Eu.6H2-O MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 446.11 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : EU N-O3*3 &QH 6 SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Nitric acid, europium(3+) salt, hexahydrate *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >5 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 210 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 30 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 320 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,750,1963 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JPMSAE Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.501961Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,663,1965 EVANS BLUE RTECS NUMBER CHEMICAL NAME : QJ6440000 : 1,3-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylylene)bis(azo))bis (4-amino-5-hydroxy-, tetrasodium salt CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 314-13-6 LAST UPDATED : 199710 DATA ITEMS CITED : 26 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C34-H24-N6-O14-S4.4Na MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 960.84 WISWESSER LINE NOTATION : L66J BZ CSWO ESWO JQ INUNR B1 DR C1 DNUN- IL66J BZ CSWO ESWO JQ &-NA- 4 COMPOUND DESCRIPTOR : Tumorigen Drug Mutagen Reproductive Effector SYNONYMS/TRADE NAMES : * Azovan Blue * 4,4'-Bis(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulfo-7-naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt * 4,4'-Bis(7-(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulfo)naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt * 4,4'-Bis(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulpho-7-naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt * 4,4'-Bis(7-(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulpho)naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt * Blekit evansa * C.I. 23860 * C.I. Direct Blue 53 * C.I. Direct Blue 53, tetrasodium salt * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Diamine Sky Blue FF Diazobleu Diazol Pure Blue BF Direct Blue 53 Dye Evans Blue Evablin Evans Blue Evans Blue Dye Evans blue, sodium salt Geigy-blau 536 Geigy Blue 536, med Modr Evansova Modr Prima 53 T 1824 *** HEALTH HAZARD DATA *** ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.811960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,17,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 340 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,64,1986 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 3 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.811960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,17,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - cat DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) REFERENCE : ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.811960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,17,1944 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1 mL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema REFERENCE : ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.811960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,17,1944 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 620 mg/kg/10D-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Related to Chronic Data - death REFERENCE : BBRCA9 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11959Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,64,1986 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 850 mg/kg/34W-I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Blood - leukemia REFERENCE : APHGBP Acta Pathologica (Belgrade). (Belgrade Univerzitet, Institute de Pathologie, Belgrade, Yugoslavia) V.2/31938Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,1,1953 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 70 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,215,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 70 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.11903/04Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,215,1968 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 140 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 8 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo REFERENCE : TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.11968Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,85,1969 TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 150 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 7-9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System REFERENCE : ANREAK Anatomical Record. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1906/08- Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,369,1954 ** MUTATION DATA ** TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 33 ug/plate REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,21,1982 TYPE OF TEST : Phage inhibition capacity TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 100 mmol/L REFERENCE : MDMIAZ Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia. For English translation, see EXMMAV. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.11949Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,11,1979 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Liver DOSE/DURATION : 100 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,255,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg/kg REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,101,1985 TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 192 umol/kg REFERENCE : CRNGDP Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.11980Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,231,1984 TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 1001 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,223,1987 TYPE OF TEST TEST SYSTEM : Unscheduled DNA synthesis : Rodent - hamster Liver DOSE/DURATION : 10 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.11964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 136,255,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,151,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.11972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,151,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.11979Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADTEAS Advances in Teratology. (New York, NY) V.1-5, 1966-72. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,131,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - T0844 No. of Facilities: 162 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 5350 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2829 (estimated) *** STATUS IN U.S. *** EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Histidine reversion-Ames test EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JUNE 1999