Michelle V. Amanda C. Four Seasons 1. Given the topic of seasons, the students will find one song for each season and share with the class. 2. Given a sheet of paper, the students will divide the paper into four sections and draw a picture of each season, one in each section Standard: 3.2.2 The weather can be described in measureable quantities and changes from day to day and with the seasons. Concepts: There are many songs for each season and everyone has their own idea of what each season looks like. Advanced Preparations/Materials: Teacher needs to come up with and find some songs and songbooks about each season, and have construction paper and a variety of art supplies available for student use. Intro: Start the lesson by singing the “Mr. Sun” song. Have everyone else join along with you. If some students do not know how it goes, teach them with the echo response method; teacher sings then class echoes. Ask the class, “What season is this song explaining?” Children most likely respond with summer. Wait for responses; explain that this song is most likely about summer or spring. Procedure/Method: Divide the class into four groups, each group will receive a season. In these groups, students will have to come up with as many songs relating to their given season as they can. After giving them time to think, the groups can share with the class the list of different songs their group came up with, and sing one of those songs in front of the class. If needed, the groups can use the songbooks provided to find songs about their season. After they sing songs, ask the class, “What are the four seasons?” Children most likely respond spring, summer, fall, winter. Wait for responses and then answer with winter, spring, summer, and fall. Then ask the class, “In your own words describe what happens in each of the seasons?” Children most likely respond with spring is rainy and flowers bloom, summer its hot and sunny, fall leaves change color and fall to the ground, and winter there is snow covering the ground. Wait for responses and then explain that summer is hot and sunny, fall is where the leaves fall off the trees and it gets colder, winter is snowy and lakes freeze over, and in spring the snow melts, it rains a lot, and flowers start blooming. Ask the students to “predict the majority of the students in the class’s favorite season”. Students will most likely predict summer. Than as a class, tally up everyone’s favorite season to see what the favorite season in the class is. They will receive art supplies to make the picture of the four seasons. The teacher will demonstrate how to fold the paper into four sections for each season and how each season should have one section of the paper. Aloud ask the students to “classify what pictures would go into each of the four sections.” The picture with snow is winter, the picture with rain is spring, the picture with sun is summer, and the picture with changing leaves is fall. Michelle V. Amanda C. Connections: This lesson can connect in with other classes such as music, art, and science. Music would be connected because of the songs will be singing, art because of the pictures we are making, and science because it is based off of weather. Closure: Students can show that class there pictures. They will need to explain each of the seasons and why they drew what they did. Other students can ask any questions they have about their classmate’s artwork. Assessment: Share with the class their pictures. The teacher will grade them using a checklist that the students have been able to see while producing their pictures. Modification: For special education students: during the picture activity, have the picture already made into four sections and ready to go for them. For the gifted and talented students, they should be able to write one sentence about each section of their picture. Extensions: They could create a song as a whole class about the weather. Mr. Sun Oh Mister Sun, Sun, Mister Golden Sun, Please shine down on me Oh Mister Sun, Sun Mister Golden Sun, Hiding behind a tree Oh Mister Sun, Sun, Mister Gold Sun, Hiding behind a tree…. These little children Are asking you To please come out So we can play with you These little children Are asking you To please come out So we can play with you Oh Mister Sun, Sun Mister Golden Sun Please shine down on me! Oh Mister Sun, Sun Mister Golden Sun Please shine down on me Oh Mister Sun, Sun, Mister Golden Sun, Please shine down on me Michelle V. Amanda C. It’s a Cloudy Day It’s a cloudy day, and Mr. Sun has gone away Behind the clouds so high that are floating by I love to watch the water vapor in the sky And make the magic pictures that fill my eyes It’s cloudy day when cirrus, stratus, cumulus come your way It’s a cloudy day when cirrus, stratus, cumulus come your way It’s a cloudy day no matter if they’re white or gray They roll out and in with the breeze or wind I wonder where theyre Going and where they’ve been? I wonder where the clouds all start and end? It’s a cloudy day when cirrus, stratus, cumulus, come your way It’s a cloudy day when cirrus, stratus, cumulus, come you way It’s a cloudy day! Autumn Song The leaves are turning red and gold; They tell us it will soon be cold When will it be warm again When the leaves comes back again The leaves are turning dry and brown The leaves are falling, falling down When will the spring be seen again When the leaves turn green again Let it Snow Oh the weather outside is frightful, But the fire is so delightful And since we’ve no place to go Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow It doesn’t show signs of stopping And I’ve bought some corn for popping The lights are turned way down low Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow When we finally kiss goodnight How Ill hate going out in the storm But if you’ll really hold me tight All the way home I’ll be warm The fire is slowly dying And, my dear, we’re still good-bying But as long as you love me so Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow Michelle V. Amanda C. Weather 1. Given a weather chart, the students will monitor and record the daily temperature changes by keeping a weather chart. 2. Given the lesson, the students will explore the weather changes by keeping a weather chart Standard: 3.2.2 The weather can be described in measureable quantities and changes from day to day and with the seasons. Concepts: Students will be able to keep a log of different weather patterns for a period of time. Advanced Preperations/Materials: The teacher should have a weather chart made up so that the student can easily graph weather patterns, the students should each have their own graph so they can graph them as well. There should be one thermometer outside viewable to students, so they can record the temperature. Have an example of the previous year’s weather and temperature charts so that the students have something to base their hypothesis on. Intro: Have the students look outside and “in their own words describe in detail the weather they see outside the classroom window”. If this takes place in the fall, students will likely respond saying the leaves are changing colors or there are leaves blowing on the ground. The teacher should give examples of what weather he/she saw that weekend or earlier in the week. Procedures/Method: Start by asking the students “Describe what you think that the weather will look like in the next week?” Using the same example of fall most likely, the students will say next week will be colder than this week with more leaves. Wait for them to respond and follow it up with another question. What do you think that the temperature ranges on this graph will be?” Most likely, the students will have a wide variety of temperatures ranging from 20-80 degrees. Explain to the students that different seasons have different temperature ranges, in the summer it is hot whereas in the winter it is cold. Have the students pull out their weather charts and have them try to figure out what will be on the x- and y-axis. Ask them “What measurement should on the bottom of each graph?” Most likely the students will say that they do not know, since they have probably not had much experience with graphs yet. Wait for response and explain to the students that the days should go on the bottom of their graphs because that is a constant variable so it will be easier for them to see the changes in the temperature. Then ask, “Since we know that the days go on the bottom, what measurement will go on the side of the graphs?” Students will respond saying the temperature. Let them respond and then respond as the teacher by saying that the variable that changes is either weather or temperature, so that should go on the side of the graph. Connection: This lesson can connect with subjects such as math and science. Math is connected by using charts and learning about the placements of the graphs, and science because of the weather we are charting. Michelle V. Amanda C. Closure: Students can talk to their partners about how much the weather has changed by looking at the graphs they have created. The partners can than write down a prediction as to what they believe that they weather patterns will be like for the next week. The teacher can keep track and then show the students what the next week’s weather looks like. The group that predicted the closest to the actual pattern receives an extra credit point. Assessment: Write a paragraph summarizing what the weather was like for the week. They must include three different weather patterns that we talked about during the week. Modifications: For special education students, we can have the dot pre-placed on the chart so they just have to connect the dots. Gifted and talented students have to explain to the class why it might be warmer or colder at different times of the day. Extensions: Have the students check the temperature at the beginning, middle, and ending of the day to see if there is a difference in temperature at the day progresses. Michelle V. Amanda C. Temperature 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Michelle V. Amanda C. Weather in each season 1. Given the photographs of different seasons, the class will be able to describe what the weather is like during all four seasons. 2. Given the topic of seasons, the class will be able to create a collage of all four seasons using different images that correlate with each season. Standard: 3.2.2 The weather can be described in measureable quantities and changes from day to day and with the seasons. Advanced Preparation/Materials: The teacher will have enlarged pictures of all four seasons ready to share with the class. Magazines, scissors, glue for the collage. Concepts: Students will be able to identify the seasons by looking at different pictures. Intro: Bring multiple enlarged pictures of different seasons for the class to study. Ask the students to describe the pictures, as well as what type of seasons they occur in. Procedure/Method: Begin by asking the students to “Describe the types of weather patterns that occur right now?” Students will most likely respond by saying that in the fall, there is leave falling and temperatures are getting colder. Depending on what season this lesson is being taught, the teacher will have to adjust the answer to the following season’s weather pattern. Than have, the students predict, “What will happen in the coming up season?” Students will most likely respond saying that in winter snowfalls and it get really cold. The teacher will explain the next season’s patterns depending on what the next season is. Show the students the photographs of the four different seasons and have them describe what is occurring in each of the photographs. Have them look at details in the pictures that show what season it is; example winter= gloves, snowflakes, snow-pants, etc. They should than write a paragraph of what they see in each of the photographs of the seasons. Ask them the prompt questions, “Compare and contrast the seasons?” and “Describe your favorite season and justify why?” Students will most likely say that summer is hottest and winter is coldest and spring and fall are closest to the same. Their favorite season might be summer because it is warm out and they can go swimming. Bring out collage materials and ask the students raise their hands and “Describe in your own words what a collage is?” Students will most likely respond with collage is a mess of little papers that make a picture. Let them answer and then respond by saying a collage is an assembly of different materials to form a new piece of art. We are going to make a collage about the four seasons. Make sure to include the little details that we talked about earlier when we studied the pictures. Have them be creative and work as individuals. Connections: This lesson connects with different subjects including art, language arts, and science. Art is connected to this lesson because of the collage we are making, language arts is used as the Michelle V. Amanda C. students write down information talked about in class, and science is used when we talk about the weather. Closure: Have the students share their collages with the students. The students should share the different details they put into their collage and why they put them into their art. They should also explain what their favorite part of each season is. Assessment: Create a rubric for the collage that the students produce. Have the student’s rate him or herself on how they think that they did as well as having the teacher rate them on their work and if it is done with the preset standards given. Modifications: For special education students, the teacher could have a worksheet made out laying out the sentences, this way they only have to fill in a word or two about the weather. For the excelled students, they can read and report deeper on the topic of weather. Extensions: After talking about the current seasons, the class could go outside and enjoy the current weather and log about it in their journals. Michelle V. Amanda C. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/language/english/label/seasons/