1 ~If Music Soothes the Savage Beast Imagine How it Can Help You LEARN!~ “Songs to Learn Biology by…” 1 2 If you want to learn with me, Here’s the place to start… It’s not how smart I think you are, It’s how you are smart! 2 3 If Singing Songs is your Thing, You are “Music Smart”. And people who are “Body Smart” Can Flip like Wheels on Carts! If memorizing is your Thing, You’re what we call “Word Smart”, And if Numbers make you Dance and Sing, “Math Smart” is what you Art! 3 4 by J. D. DeGiorgis©2010 We’ve been workin’ on a-living, All our cells everyday! We’ve been workin’ on a-living, Keeping a balance all the way (That’s homeostasis!) We have GROWN and we’ve DEVELOPED, We USE FOOD FOR ENERGY (A.T.P.!) We MOVE, RESPOND, and are ADAPTED, And when we’re older we can BREED! We’ve been workin’ on a-living with these 7 functions that we do. We’ve been workin’ on a-living, And golly so are you! 4 5 A Biological Poem by J.D. DeGiorgis Living things are diff’rent They don’t even look the same. They have diff’rent ways of getting food, And even diff’rent names. Living things are diff’rent But if you look inside you’ll see That elephant, that flower, Have cells like you and me. Some people are surprised that Bitsy bacteria cause decay. Birdies talk and mushrooms eat, Except in diff’rent ways. Plant or animal, animal or plant, There’s nothing they can’t do Without them both there’d be no life On Earth for me or you! Because… Living things are diff’rent They don’t even look the same. They have diff’rent ways of getting food, And even diff’rent names. Living things are diff’rent But if you look inside you’ll see That elephant, that flower, that bacteria, that birdy Have cells like you and me! 5 6 by J.D.DeGiorgis©2010 Sung to the tune of “He’s Got the Whole World in His Hands” We put the whole world into three domains, We put the whole wide world into three domains, We put the whole world into three domains, We put the world into three domains. We got Archeabacteria in one domain Found in harsh habitats are that domain, They’re prokaryotic in that domain, We’ve got the Archeabacteria domain. We got Eubacteria in the next domain, Disease-causing bacteria are that domain, They’re prokaryotic, too, in that domain, We’ve got the Eubacteria domain. We got Eukaryotes in the last domain, single-celled or multi-celled in that domain, They’re cells have nuclei in that domain, We got the Eukaryota domain. We put the whole world into three domains, We put the whole wife world into three domains, We put the whole world into three domains, We put the world into three domains. 6 7 KINGDOM! PHYLUM! CLASS! ORDER! FAMILY! GENUS! SPECIES! 7 8 (pronounced Mape-FUP-pah) by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 Sung to the tune of “B-I-N-G-O” There are six kingdoms of living things and MaePFuPa are their names-O: M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. Both Archea and Eubacteria are Prokaryotic Monerans M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. Protista are eukaryotes, like single-celled amoebas M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. Fungi are heterotrophs, decomposing what they grow on M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. Plants are multicellular autotrophs, they’re green and nonmotile M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. Animals are heterotrophs, they’re multicellular and motile M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, M-P-F-P-A, MaePFuPA are their names-O. 8 9 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 Sung to the tune of “The Twelve Days of Christmas”. The first phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed was a sponge called PORIFERA! The second phylum of animals Mrs, D. discussed were 2 stinging-celled CNIDARIANS, and a sponge called porifera. The third phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 3 flattened PLATYHELMINTHES, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. The fourth phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 4 rounded NEMATODES, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidariarians, and a sponge called porifera. The fifth phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 5 segmented ANNELIDS (the earthworm!) four rounded nematodes, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. 9 10 The sixth phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 6 mantelled MOLLUSKS, five segmented annelids - four rounded nematodes, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. The seventh phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 7 spiny ECHINODERMS, six mantled mollusks, five segmented annelids - four rounded nematodes, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. The eighth phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 8crunchy ARTHROPODS, seven spiny echinoderms, six mantled mollusks, five segmented annelids - four rounded nematodes, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. The ninth phylum of animals Mrs. D. discussed were 9 nervous CHORDATES, eight crunchy arthropods, seven spiny echinoderms, six mantled mollusks, five segmented annelids - four rounded nematodes, three flattened platyhelminthes, two stinging-celled cnidarians, and a sponge called porifera. 10 11 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 Sung to the tune of “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” by The Nylons In the food chain The mighty food chain, The lion is the last. In the food chain The mighty food chain, The zebra must run fast. Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat… Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat… In the food chain The mighty food chain, Producers are the start. In the food chain The mighty food chain, The sun is at the heart. Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat… Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat… In the food chain The mighty food chain, Some energy is rid. In the food chain, The might food chain, This loss forms a pyramid. Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat… Pass energy, pass energy With food we eat, with food we eat. 11 12 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Spinning Wheel” by Blood, Sweat & Tears What goes up, must come down. Populations - got to go ‘round. Talkin’ ‘bout growth and factors limitin’ Population’s steady at capacity carryin’. If you get more births, And fewer die, More movin’ in and fewer leavin’ by… Talkin’ ‘bout growth and factors limitin’ Population rises ‘til capacity carryin’! What goes up, must come down. Populations - got to go ‘round. Talkin’ ‘bout growth and factors limitin’ Population’s steady at capacity carryin’. If you get fewer births, And more die, Fewer movin’ in and more leavin’ by… Talkin’ ‘bout growth and factors limitin’ Population falls until capacity carryin’! What goes up, must come down. Populations - got to go ‘round. Talkin’ ‘bout growth and factors limitin’ Population’s steady at capacity carryin’. 12 13 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Under the Boardwalk” by the Drifters When elements bond To form other molecules, It’s their outer shell Whose electrons they gain or lose. Chemical bonding Forms molecules, To complete with 2 or 8 electrons Is the general rule. (Chemical bonding) Covalent is one (Chemical bonding) To share electrons is fun (Chemical bonding) Ionic bonds are weak (Chemical bonding) Opposite charges they seek (Chemical bonding, bonding) (Chemical bonding) Covalent is one (Chemical bonding) To share electrons is fun (Chemical bonding) Ionic bonds are weak (Chemical bonding) Opposite charges they seek (Chemical bonding, bonding) Other atoms react According to their outer shells. Covalent bonds may result Or ionic for a gas and metal. Chemical bonding Forms molecules, To complete with 2 or 8 electrons Is the general rule The Noble Gases alone Won’t react to form molecules. Their out shells are filled So they don’t need to gain or lose. 13 14 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Barbara Ann” by The Beach Boys Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Oh monomers, are organic compound parts. Oh monomers, we got ‘em for fats, proteins, carbohydrates, monomers Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Went to the mall, My car up and stalled, So I had some greasy cheese For fatty acids and glycerol. A monomer, monomer, We got ‘em for fats, proteins, carbohydrates, monomers Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Saw Uncle Sid, He nearly flipped his lid, He said I needed meat To get amino acids. A monomer, monomer, We got ‘em for fats, proteins, carbohydrates, monomers Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Went for a ride, My car up and died, So I had me some starch, For it’s monosaccharides. A monomer, monomer, We got ‘em for fats, proteins, carbohydrates, monomers Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Went for a ride, A new car to buy, Wish I had its DNA To replicate its nucleotides. A monomer, monomer, We got ‘em for fats, proteins, carbohydrates, monomers Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Mon, mon, mon, mon, monomers. Oh, Monomers! 14 15 A Poem by Megan Babcock; Edited by J.D. DeGiorgis Roses are made of cells, Puppies are too; Cells do the life functions And old living cells make new! 15 16 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Over the River and Through the Woods” Cell mem-brane, cell wall, cen-tri-oles, chloro-plasts, Chro-ma-tin and cyto-plasm. En-do-plas-mic re-tic-ulum, Gol-gi ap-pa-ratus. Ly-so-somes, mi-cro-fil-a-ments, mi-cro-tu-bules, mi-to-chon-dria. Nu-cle-o-lus, nu-clear me-hem-brane, Nu-cleus, ri-bo-somes, vac-uoles. 16 17 by Alicia Bunt & J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Yankee Doodle” Plant cells are large and square Animals’ are round and small. Both have a cell membrane, But plants also have a wall. CHORUS Plant and animal cells are great They make up eukaryotes, They have many things that are the same And others that they don’t! Plant cells have mitochondria, Animals’ have them, too, But animals have no chloroplasts, Plants have them through and through. CHORUS Lysosomes are tiny parts That help to digest food, Animal cells have lots of them But plant cells find them rude. CHORUS Animals and plants share many traits Like they both have vacuoles. Plants have big ones, animals’ don’t, But animals have centrioles. CHORUS 17 18 by E. Makower; Edited by J.D. DeGiorgis sung to the tune of “On Top of Old Smokey” On top of the membrane, Got a nice cushy seat, On soft phospholipids And proteins so neat. The membrane’s a barrier, But it can act like a door, Stuff the cell needs Can slip through its pores. Most stuffs use diffusion To get themselves by, Moving to low concentration And away from the high. Some pores are like channels And open wide like good sports. They do not need energy To move with Passive Transport. Other pores are like carriers And need expensive passports. They use lots of energy To move with Active Transport. 18 19 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Old MacDonald Had a Farm” Old photosynthesis begins here When light’s absorbed by chlorophyll. The energy splits H2O Giving oxygen to the atmosphere. With an H for sugar and an O for air, Here an H, there an O, Everywhere an Ohhh, aHHH… CO2 enters and O2 leaves By the stomata! Old photosynthesis: Part two Is called the Calvin Cycle. It makes glucose sugars as it turns Using carbons from CO2. With A.T.P. from light and H from water, Here an A, there an H, Everyehere an AAA, aHHH… The Calvin Cycle makes glucose sugar In the Stro-O-ma! 19 20 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “ABC” by the Jackson Five A.T.P Has phosphates 1 - 2 - 3, Gives cell’s energy Leaves A.D.P., goes back A.T.P With what we eat. A.T.P. Adenosine triphosphate Mitochondria just can’t wait To respirate And burn all the glucose that we ate. Glycolysis Starts the whole process, Splits glucose without mess Or oxygen, Makes 2 A.T.P., not generous Mito - location Completes cell respiration Burns pyruvates, no hesitation, Forms CO2 And 34 A.T.P. per glucose ration! 20 21 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Y.M.C.A.” by The Village People Students, won’t you listen to me, Old cells split in half not in three’s; New cells are smaller but same, There’s just one more thing to explain… Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Mitotic cells are the same, Growth and repair are the game, There’s just four ways to get to it… Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Anaphase is third from the start, Chromatids pull apart, From the centromeres between them. Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Prophase is where it begins, Chromosomes were thin chromatin, They’re now sister chromatids. Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Telophase is the last, Cell’s start to split in half, so two cells will be where one was. Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Metaphase is next in our song, Chromatids line up along, The center with fibers attached Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T, Mitosis happens with P.M.A.T. -hee Mitotic cells are the same, Growth and repair are the game, There’s no other way to do it! 21 22 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Oklahoma” by Rodgers & Hammerstein Oh, Meiosis! Where the chromosome number splits in half. And the cells that form Are eggs and sperm, So that cows and bulls can make a calf! Oh, Meiosis! Turns the diploid number to the hap And the cells it makes Are four gametes, So that sexual reproduction is a snap! Oh, Meiosis! Singing, oh, Meiosis! Homologues form tetrads that twice split Oh, Meiosis, that’s it! M - E - I - O -S - I - S Oh, Meiosis, that’s it! 22 23 by J.D.DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Mr. Sandman” by The Andrew Sisters Father Mendel, Give me a gene, Make it dominant so it will be seen. Give it power, like a bull-dozer, So all recessive genes it will show over. Father Mendel, Give me a gene, Make it dominant so it will be seen. Give it control of the trait for beauty, So my dates won’t think I’ll give them cooties! Father Mendel. I’m so alone. Don’t have a phenotype to call my own. My phenotype makes people scream! Father Mendel make me a dream. Father Mendel, Give me a gene, Make it dominant so it will be seen. Choose it always whenever genes segregate, So I’ll get it, that trait so great! Father Mendel, Give me a gene, Make it dominant so it will be seen. Even though genes sort independently, Give it to me to look like Halle Berry! Father Mendel. I’m so alone. Don’t have a phenotype to call my own. My phenotype makes people scream! Father Mendel make me a dream… Please, please make me a dream! 23 24 Edited by J.D. DeGiorgis sung to the tune of “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” We love DNA Made of nucleotides: Sugar, phosphate and a base Bonded down both sides. Adenine and thymine Make a lovely pair. Guanine without cytosine Would be awfully bare! We love DNA It’s life’s genetic code. Instructs each cell on how to make Proteins by the load! Adenine and thymine In DNA make a pair, But in RNA where there’s adenine, Uracil is there! We love DNA And its fine base pairs. Tells RNA to synthesize proteins with great care! 24 25 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “Revolution” by The Beatles We’re talking about evolution, Well, you know, Populations change over time. It starts with over reproduction, Well, you know, More are born than can survive. But when you talk of competition, Don’t you know there is a struggle to survive. Don’t you know you’ve got to be… The fittest… The fittest… We’re talking about evolution, Well, you know, Populations change over time. The next step is variation, Well, you know, Traits come in different kinds. Don’t you know it’s got to help you to survive. Don’t you know you’ve got to be… The fittest… The fittest… We’re talking about evolution, Well, you know, Populations change over time. The result is called natural selection, Well, you know, Nature picks those that survive. But when you say we’re only having fun, The environment’s going to come undone. Don’t you know you’re going to be… Extinct… Extinct… In the gene pool you will sink… Extinct… Extinct… But when you call it “adaptation”, 25 26 by J.D. DeGiorgis©2010 sung to the tune of “I Will Survive” by Gloria Gaynor At first it was September, I was ‘lectrified. Kept thinkin’ you would do your work And always be on time. But then I spent so many nights Grading papers for so long, And I was wrong, On work your name was never on. And now it’s June. What do you do? I just looked into my gradebook And I laughed at you! You should have done the work when asked, Not waited ‘til the minute last. If you had done that for one moment, You know you might have passed! I’m not taking late work anymore! Weren’t you the one who said they’d be here after school? Did you think I mumbled? Do you think I’m some kind of fool? Oh, no, not I. I will survive. As long as there are students who still need a sixty-five. But I’ve got no more points to give, Will their parents let them live? I will survive… Hey, hey… I will survive! Go on, now, go! Walk out that door. Just turn around now, 26