CURRICULUM VITAE Fung-Lung Chung, Ph.D. PERSONAL INFORMATION: EDUCATION: Home Address: 302 Oak Knoll Ter. Rockville, MD 20850 (301)315-2666 Office Address: Department of Oncology Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Medical Center 3800 Reservoir Road, NW Washington, DC 20057-1465 Phone: (202)687-3021 Fax: (202)687-1068 Undergraduate: Chung-Yuan College of Sciences & Engineering Chung-Li, Taiwan 1968 - 1971 B.S., Bio-organic Chemistry Graduate Education: University of Utah Medicinal Chemistry Salt Lake City, Utah 1973 - 1978 Ph.D., Medicinal Chemistry PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Fellowship: Columbia University Comprehensive Cancer Center New York, NY Staff Associate, 1979 - 1980 Postdoctoral Fellow, 1978 - 1979 Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: 2008 - 2011 Co-leader, Cancer Risk Program LCCC, Georgetown University Washington, DC Date(s) of Service: Title: 2004 - Present Tenured Professor (The Martha and Edward Institution: LCCC and Departments of Oncology and Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology Washington, DC Haddad and the E.H. Winkler Professor) Address: Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: Date(s) of Service: Title: HONORS and AWARDS 2010 Spring semester Visiting Professor National University of Singapore Singapore 1996 - 2004 Program Leader: Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention Institute for Cancer Prevention (IFCP) (NCI-designated, formerly American Health Foundation Cancer Center) Valhalla, NY 1995 - 2004 Chief, Division of Carcinogenesis & Molecular Epidemiology Institute for Cancer Prevention (IFCP) (NCI-designated, formerly American Health Foundation Cancer Center) Valhalla, NY Institution: Address: 1990 - 1995 Associate Chief Division of Chemical Carcinogenesis American Health Foundation Valhalla, NY Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: 1985 - 1995 Head, Section of Nucleic Acid Chemistry American Health Foundation Valhalla, NY Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: 1981 - 1984 Associate Research Scientist American Health Foundation Valhalla, NY Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: 1993 - 2001 Adjunct Associate Member Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY Date(s) of Service: Title: Institution: Address: 1992 - 2004 Adjunct Professor New York Medical College Valhalla, NY Date: Honor: 2010 - Present Editorial Board Member Institution/Organization: ISRN Pulmonology Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2008 - Present Editorial Board Member Lung Cancer: Targets and Therapy Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2003 - 2012 Editorial Board Member Molecular Nutrition & Food Research Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2008 Session Chair International Symposium on Novel Strategies and Targeted Prevention and Treatment of Cancer, New Delhi, India Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2006 Scientific Advisor Tea Council of the USA, NYC, NY Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2004 Chair AACR Program Committee on Chemical Carcinogenesis, Orlando, FL Date: Honor: 2003 Organizer and Co-Chair of the Symposium on Chemistry and Mechanisms of Tea in Disease Prevention 226th American Chemical Society National Meeting in New York City Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 2001 Organizer and Chair of the Symposium on DNA and Protein Modifications by Aldehydic Compounds from Lipid Peroxidation 222nd American Chemical Society National Meeting in Chicago. Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 1999 Featured on the cover Cancer Research, Vol. 59, July1 Date: Honor: 1997 Editorial Board Member Institution/Organization: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, Chemoprevention Supplements Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: 1994 - 1997 Editorial Board Member Chemical Research in Toxicology 1996 Chair of the Poster Discussion Session on Oxygen Radicals AACR Annual Meeting in Washington, DC. Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: 1993 - 1995 Editorial Board Member Oncology Reports, an International Journal Date: Honor: 1992 Chair of the Poster Discussion Session on Dietary Carcinogenesis/Chemoprevention AACR Annual Meeting in San Diego, CA. Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: Date: Honor: Institution/Organization: PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: 1995 Chair of the Session on Chemical Carcinogenesis and Cancer Prevention 6th SCBA International Symposium, Vancouver, B.C. 1990 Chair of the Mini-Symposium on Detection of DNA Adduct AACR Annual Meeting in Washington, DC. 1982 Young Investigator Award NCI Date: Society: 1986 - Present American Association for the Advancement of Science Date: Society: 1983 - Present American Association for Cancer Research Date: 1978 - Present Society: PUBLIC SERVICE American Chemical Society Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Regular member The NCI PREVENT Program Review Committee 2012 – Present Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Review Committee Member NIH Program Project Special Panel IV 2011- Present Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Regular Review Committee Member ACS Scientific Review Committee 2007 – 2012 Role/Status: NIH Scientific Review Committee Ad Hoc member Chemo- and Dietary Prevention Study Section, Division of Research Grants. 2003 - Present Organization: Date(s) of Service: Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Role/Status: NIH Review Committee Ad Hoc member Program Projects and Cancer Center Support Grants. 1990 - Present Date(s) of Service: Program Leader, Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis Program AHF Cancer Center Grant from the NCI (rated as an outstanding program). 1996 - 2004 Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Senior Advisory Committee American Health Foundation (IFCP) 1992 - 2004 Role/Status: Organization: Ad Hoc Member American Cancer Society Scientific Review Committee 1990 - 2004 Organization: Date(s) of Service: Role/Status: Date(s) of Service: Consultant of IARC handbook on Cancer Prevention, vol. 9: Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. 2003 Role/Status: Member Organization: Organization: Date(s) of Service: AACR Program Committee, Washington, DC 2003 Role/Status: Organization: Date(s) of Service: Member NCI Lung Cancer Progress Review Group 2001 Role/Status: Member of Chemical Pathology Study Section NIH Scientific Review Committee 1990 - 1994 Organization: Date(s) of Service: INVITED LECTURES: Title of Presentation: Institute/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Tubulin and mutant p53 as potential targets of chemopreventive ITCs School of Environmental Medicine New York University Medical School 3/22/2013 Molecular targets of isothiocyanates as cancer chemopreventive agents Ground Rounds at the Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University 9/21/ 2011 Mechanisms of cancer prevention by isothiocyanates: From animals to humans Grand Rounds at the Kimmel Cancer Center of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 10/20/2010 Cyclic DNA adducts: Formation and possible roles in human cancers American Chemical Society 239th National Meeting, Symposium on Reactive Carbonyl Species and their Health Consequences, San Francisco, CA 3/21/2010 Cancer prevention by cruciferous vegetables derived ITCs: From lab to human International Symposium on Herbal Medicines and Vaccines for Cancer Therapy, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Taiwan 12/2/2009 Mechanisms of cancer prevention by ITC’s Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, Penn State University, Hershey, PA 11/16/2009 Lung cancer chemoprevention by ITCs: A mechanisms study The 12th SCBA International Symposium, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 6/2009 Lung cancer prevention by ITCs Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute 5/2009 Cancer prevention by dietary ITCs: From mechanisms to humans International Conference on Cancer Prevention by Foods and Chemicals: Basic and Clinical Research. Taipei, Taiwan 4/2009 Cruciferous vegetable-derived isothiocyanates covalently bound to tubulin: A mechanism of cell growth and apoptosis International Symposium on Novel Strategies for targeted Prevention and Treatment of Cancer, New Delhi, India 12/2008 Selective depletion of mutant p53 by ITCs as a potential mechanism for their chemopreventive activities Biochemistry and Biophysics Center, DIR/NHLBI/NIH, Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Bethesda, MD 10/2008 Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Mechanisms of prevention of oral cancer in smokers: A clinical investigation The 9th International Conference on Mechanisms of Antimutagenesis and Anticarcinogenesis, Jeju Island, Korea 12/2007 Covalent binging to tubulin: A mechanism of cell growth arrest and apoptosis by isothiocyanates Symposium on Cancer Chemoprevention, the 12th World Congress on Advances in Oncology, Crete, Greece 10/2007 Phytochemicals in Cancer Prevention Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China 4/2007 Mechanism based chemoprevention of lung cancer by isothiocyanates: studies from animals to humans M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 1/2007 Chemoprevention of tobacco-induced carcinogenesis University of Kentucky, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Knoxville, KY 11/2006 Tea in lung cancer prevention: studies from animals to humans Taiwanese American Science of Technology Association (TASTA), Bethesda, MD 6/2006 Recent progress on tea and cancer research Tea Council of America, New York, NY 2/2006 Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: Title of Presentation: Institution/Society Name: Date of Presentation: UNIVERSITY SERVICE: Polyphenols as antioxidants American Chemical Society National Meeting in Washington, DC 8/2005 Tea as a cancer chemopreventive agent Tea Expo on “Take me to Tea.” Symposium on Tea and Health, Providence, RI 12/2004 Chemoprevention of lung cancer by isothiocyanates Fred Hutching Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 9/2003 Green tea and cancer prevention: Studies in animals and humans Chemistry and Mechanism of Tea in Disease Prevention, ACS national meeting, New York, NY 8/2003 Department Role/Function: Committee Name: Date(s) of Service: Member Cancer Center Shared Resources Committees 2010 - Present Role/Function: Committee Name: Date(s) of Service: Member Tumor Biology Oversight Committee 2006 - Present Role/Function: Committee Name: Member Georgetown University Animal Care and Use Committee (GUACUC) 2005 - 2007 Date(s) of Service: TEACHING ACTIVITIES: Tea and cancer prevention Symposium of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Award to Dr. C.T. Ho. The 230th ACS National Meeting, Washington, DC 8/2005 Name and Course Number: Topics in Molecular Epidemiology TBIO 581 Role: Course Director and Lecturer Number of Direct Contact Hours: 16 Year Taught: 2004 - present Number of Students: 6 - 10 Overall Evaluation Score: 4-5/5 Name and Course Number: Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Transformed Cells, TBIO 508 Role: Carcinogenesis Section Course Director and Lecturer Number of Direct Contact Hours: 24 Year Taught: 2004 - 2009 Number of Students: 15 - 20 Overall Evaluation Score: 4-5/5 Name and Course Number: Molecular Basis of Carcinogenesis, BCHB 540/RASC 540 Role: Lecturer Number of Direct Contact Hours: 20 Year Taught: 2006 - present Number of Students: 12 - 18 Overall Evaluation Score: 4-5/5 Name and Course Number: Cancer Control and Prevention, TBIO 540 Role: Lecturer Number of Direct Contact Hours: 16 Year Taught: 2007 - present Number of Students: 8 - 10 Overall Evaluation Score: 4-5/5 COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITIES: Mentoring Name of Mentee: Kamal Datta (Research Assistant Professor) Dates of Mentorship: August 2010 - present Outcomes: Dr. Datta has submitted grants to NIH, but has not been approved for funding. Name of Mentee: Ling Zheng (Assistant Professor) Dates of Mentorship: May 2008 - present Outcomes: Tenured associate professor Name of Mentee: Anthony DiPasqua (Postdoctoral Fellow) Dates of Mentorship: August 2008 – April 2011 Outcome: Tenure-track assistant professor Name of mentee: Lixin Mi (Postdoctoral Fellow) Dates of Mentorship: August 2004 - March 2011 Outcome: Research assistant professor Joint Publications Wang, X., Di Pasqua, A. J., Govind, S., McCracken, E., Hong, C., Mi, L., Mao, Y., Wu, J., Tomita, Y., Woodrick, J. C., Fine, R., Chung, F.-L., Selective depletion of mutant p53 by cancer chemopreventive isothiocyanates and its structure-activity relationships. J. Medicinal Chem., 54(3), 809-816, 2011. Dyba, M., Wang, A., Noone, A-M., Goerlitz, D., Shields, Zheng, Y.-L., Rivlin, R., Chung, F.-L. Metabolism of isothiocyanates in individuals with positive and null GSTT1 and M1 genotypes after drinking watercress juice. Clin. Nutr., 29(6), 813-8, 2010. Pan, J., Keffer, J., Emami, A., Ma, X., Lan, R., Goldman, R., Chung, F.-L. Formation of acrolein-derived DNA adduct in human colon cells: its role in apoptosis induction by docosahexaenoic acid. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 798-806, 2009. Mi, L., Gan, N., Cheema, A., Dakshanamurthy, S., Yang, D. C. H., Chung, F.-L. Cancer preventive isothiocyanates induce selective degradation of cellular α- and β-tubulins by proteasomes. J. Biol. Chem., 284, 17039-17051, 2009. Kang, H.J., Hong, Y.B., Kim, H.J., Rodriguez, O.C., Nath, R.G., Tilli, E.M., Albanese, C., Chung, F.L., Kwon, S.H., Bae, I. Detoxification: a novel function of BRCA1 in tumor suppression? Toxicol Sci., 122(1), 26-37, 2011. RESEARCH GRANTS SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH: Current Active Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Percent Effort: Total Dollar Amount: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: NIH/NCI RO1-CA-100083-7 Mechanisms of Chemoprevention by Isothiocyanates 6/22/10-1/31/2015 Principal Investigator 25% $1,160,309 NIH/NCI RO1-CA-113449-5 Prevention of Oral Cancer in Smokers by Tea: A Mechanism Study 3/16/2006-1/31/2012 Role on Project: Percent Effort: Total Dollar Amount: Principal Investigator 20% $1,051,442 Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: NIH/NCI RO1-CA-134892-2 Lipid Peroxidation-Derived Cyclic Adducts in Hepatocarcinogenesis 8/1/2009-5/31/2014 Principal Investigator 20% $1,855,606 Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Percent Effort: Total Dollar Amount: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Percent Effort: Total Dollar Amount: Current Pending Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Percent Effort: Total Dollar Amount: Score: Previous (Since 1982) Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: NIH/NCI P30 CA51008-18 (PI: Weiner) Cancer Center Support Grant 9/6/2010-4/6/2013 Co-Leader 5% NIH/NCI RO1-CA-43159-24 Enals in Tumorigenesis 7/1/2012-5/31/2017 (Renew in progress) Principal Investigator 20% $1,370,526 NCI RO13 Chemistry and Mechanisms of Tea in Disease Prevention 2003-2004 Principal Investigator Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: NCI RO13 Modification of Proteins and DNA by aldehydes from lipid peroxidation 2001-2002 Principal Investigator Agency: Identifying Number: HEI Research Agreement #98-2 Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: DNA Biomarkers for Auto Mechanics Exposed to Aldehydes 1999-2001 Principal Investigator Tea Trade Health Research Associates NA Tea and Tobacco Carcinogenesis 1994-1997 & 1998-2001 Principal Investigator NCI, Chemoprevention Branch, DCPC NO1-CN-85095-08 Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer in Strain A Mice 1992-1995 Principal Investigator NCI, Chemoprevention Branch, DCPC NO1-CN-85095-06 Chemoprevention of TobaccoSpecific Nitrosamine-Induced Lung Tumors in Rats With Substituted Isothiocyanates 1991-1995 Principal Investigator NCI RO1 - CA-51830 Endogenous Enals in Nitrosamine Carcinogenesis 1990-1993 Principal Investigator Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: NCI PO1 - CA-46535 Isothiocyanates and Nitrosamine Carcinogenesis; Project 1: StructureActivity Relationships for Inhibition 1987-2002 Project Leader of Project 1 Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: NCI RO1 - CA-43159 Enals in Tumorigenesis 1986-2005 Role on Project: Principal Investigator Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: NCI RO1 - CA-41544 Glucosinolates and Environmental Nitrosamine Activation 1986-1989 Principal Investigator Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project: Agency: Identifying Number: Title of Project: Dates of Project Period: Role on Project NCI RO1 - CA-23901 Environmental Nitrosamines – Metabolism and Carcinogenesis 1980-1987 Co-Investigator AICR Sinigrin as Anticarcinogen to Nitrosamines 1984-1986 Principal Investigator NCI R23-CA-32271 Screening for Inhibitors of NNitrosamine Carcinogenesis 1982-1985 Principal Investigator PUBLICATIONS Original Papers in Refereed Journals 1. Chung, F.-L., Schram, K.H., Panzica, R.P., Earl, R.A., Wotring, L.L., Townsend, L.B. Synthesis of certain [6:5:6] linear tricyclic nucleosides as potential antitumor agents. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 23, 1158-1166, 1980. 2. Chung, F.-L., Earl, R.A., Townsend, L.B. Reductive debromination of some purine and purine-like nucleosides. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45, 4056-4057, 1980. 3. Chung, F.-L., Earl, R.A., Townsend, L.B. Synthesis of 5amino-9-(-D-ribofuranosyl)-v-triazino[4,5-b]-pyrimido[4,5d])pyrrol-4-one and unusual ring opening of this new ring system with the Vilsmeier-Haack reagent. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 45, 2532-2535, 1980. 4. Chung, F.-L., Earl, R.A., Townsend, L.B. The novel synthesis of a [6:5:6] linear isoguanosine type tricyclic nucleoside using carbonyl sulfide. Tetrahedron Letters, 21, 1599-1602, 1980. 5. Hernandez, M.A., Chung, F.-L., Earl, R.A., Townsend, L.B. A general route for the facile synthesis of 4-thioxopyrimidin-2one derivatives via the annulation of cyclic o-aminonitriles using carbonyl sulfide. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 46, 3941-3945, 1981. 6. Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Formation of cyclic 1,N2-adducts by reaction of deoxyguanosine with -acetoxy-Nnitrosopyrrolidine,4-(carbethoxynitrosamino) butanal, and crotonaldehyde. Cancer Research, 43, 1230-1235, 1983. 7. Chung, F.-L., Young, R., Hecht, S.S. Formation of cyclic 1,N2propanodeoxyguanosine adducts in DNA upon reaction with acrolein or crotonaldehyde. Cancer Research, 44, 990-995, 1984. 8. Chung, F.-L., Juchatz, A., Vitarius, J., Hecht, S.S. Effects of dietary compounds on -hydroxylation of N-nitrosopyrrolidine and N'-nitrosonornicotine in rat target tissues. Cancer Research, 44, 2924-2928, 1984. 9. Kochevar, I.E., Chung, F.-L., Jeffrey, A.M. Photoaddition of chlorpromazine to DNA. Chemico Biological Interactions, 51, 273-284, 1984. 10. Chung, F.-L., Wang, M., Hecht, S.S. Effects of dietary indoles and isothiocyanates on N-nitrosodimethylamine and 4(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone -hydroxylation and DNA methylation in rat liver. Carcinogenesis, 6, 539-543, 1985. 11. Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Formation of the cyclic 1,N2-glyoxaldeoxyguanosine adduct upon reaction of N-nitroso-2hydroxymorpholine with deoxyguanosine. Carcinogenesis, 6, 1671-1673, 1985. 12. Chung, F.-L., Tanaka, T., Hecht, S.S. Induction of liver tumors in F344 rats by crotonaldehyde. Cancer Research, 46, 12851289, 1986. 13. Chung, F.-L., Wang, M., Carmella, S.G., Hecht, S.S. Effects of butylated hydroxyanisole on the tumorigenicity and metabolism of N-nitrosodimethylamine and Nnitrosopyrrolidine in A/J mice. Cancer Research, 46, 165-168, 1986. 14. Palladino, G.F., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. 3-(2-Deoxy--Derythropentofuranosyl)-6,7-dihydro-6,7-dihydroxyimidazo[1,2a]purin-9(3H)one, a major deoxyguanosine adduct formed from a novel diazohydroxide product of -hydroxylation of the carcinogen N-nitrosomorpholine. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 108, 6066-6068, 1986. 15. Foiles, P.G., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Development of a monoclonal antibody-based immunoassay for cyclic DNA adducts resulting from exposure to crotonaldehyde. Cancer Research, 47, 360-363, 1987. 16. Chung, F.-L., Roy, K.R., Hecht, S.S. A study of reactions of ,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with deoxyguanosine. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 53, 14-17, 1988. 17. Wang, M., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Identification of crotonaldehyde as a hepatic microsomal metabolite formed by -hydroxylation of the carcinogen N-nitrosopyrrolidine. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 1, 28-31, 1988. 18. Morse, M.A., Wang, C.-X., Amin, S.G., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.-L. Effects of dietary sinigrin or indole-3-carbinol on O6methylguanine-DNA-transmethylase activity and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced DNA methylation and tumorigenicity in F344 rats. Carcinogenesis, 9, 1891-1895, 1988. 19. Sodum, R.S., Chung, F.-L. 1,N2-Ethenodeoxyguanosine as a potential marker for DNA adduct formation by trans-4hydroxy-2-nonenal. Cancer Research, 48, 320-323, 1988. 20. Chung, F.-L., Wang, M., Hecht, S.S. Detection of exocyclic guanine adducts in hydrolysates of hepatic DNA of rats treated with N-nitrosopyrrolidine and in calf thymus DNA reacted with -acetoxy-N-nitrosopyrrolidine. Cancer Research, 49, 20342041, 1989. 21. Morse, M.A., Wang, C.-X., Stoner, G.D., Mandal, S., Conran, P.B., Amin, S.G., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.-L. Inhibition of 4(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced DNA adduct formation and tumorigenicity in the lung of F344 rats by dietary phenethyl isothiocyanate. Cancer Research, 49, 549-553, 1989. 22. Morse, M.A., Amin, S.G., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.-L. Effects of aromatic isothiocyanates on tumorigenicity, O6-methylguanine formation, and metabolism of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in A/J mouse lung. Cancer Research, 49, 2894-2897, 1989. 23. Hecht, S.S., Lijinsky, W., Kovatch, R.M., Chung, F.-L., Saavedra, J.E. Comparative tumorigenicity of N-nitroso-2hydroxymorpholine, N-nitrosodiethanolamine, and Nnitrosomorpholine in A/J mice and F344 rats. Carcinogenesis, 10, 1475-1477, 1989. 24. Chung, F.-L., Young, R., Hecht, S.S. Detection of cyclic 1,N2propanodeoxyguanosine adducts in DNA of rats treated with N-nitrosopyrrolidine and mice treated with crotonaldehyde. Carcinogenesis, 10, 1291-1297, 1989. 25. Wang, M., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Formation of acyclic and cyclic guanine adducts in DNA reacted with -acetoxy-Nnitrosopyrrolidine. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2, 423428, 1989. 26. Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Amin, S.G., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.L. Effects of alkyl chain length on the inhibition of NNKinduced lung neoplasia in A/J mice by arylalkyl isothiocyanates. Carcinogenesis, 10, 1757-1759, 1989. 27. Hecht, S.S., Morse, M.A., Amin, S., Stoner, G.D., Jordan, K.G., Choi, C.-I., Chung, F.-L. Rapid single dose model for lung tumor induction in A/J mice by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and the effect of diet. Carcinogenesis, 10, 1901-1904, 1989. 28. Foiles, P.G., Akerkar, S.A., Chung, F.-L. Application of an immunoassay for cyclic acrolein deoxyguanosine adducts to assess their formation in DNA of salmonella typhimurium under conditions of mutation induction by acrolein. Carcinogenesis, 10, 87-90, 1989. 29. Sodum, R.S., Chung, F.-L. Structural characterization of adducts formed in the reaction of 2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxynonanal with deoxyguanosine. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2, 23-28, 1989. 30. Morse, M.A., LaGreca, S.D., Amin, S.G., Chung, F.-L. Effects of indole-3-carbinol on lung tumorigenesis and DNA methylation induced by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1butanone (NNK), and on the metabolism and disposition of NNK in A/J mice. Cancer Research, 50, 2613-2617, 1990. 31. Morse, M.A., Reinhardt, J.C., Amin, S.G., Hecht, S.S., Stoner, G.D., Chung, F.-L. Effect of dietary aromatic isothiocyanates fed subsequent to the administration of 4-(methylnitrosamino)1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone on lung tumorigenicity in mice. Cancer Letters, 49, 225-230, 1990. 32. Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Toussaint, M., Amin, S.G., Chung, F.-L. Characterization of a glucuronide metabolite of 4(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and its dose-dependent excretion in the urine of mice and rats. Carcinogenesis, 11, 1819-1823, 1990. 33. Eklind, K.I., Morse, M.A., Chung, F.-L. Distribution and metabolism of the natural anticarcinogen phenethyl isothiocyanate in A/J mice. Carcinogenesis, 11, 2033-2036, 1990. 34. Foiles, P.G., Akerkar, S.A., Miglietta, L.M., Chung, F.-L. Formation of cyclic deoxyguanosine adducts in Chinese hamster ovary cells by acrolein and crotonaldehyde. Carcinogenesis, 11, 2059-2061, 1990. 35. Smith, T.J., Guo, Z., Thomas, P.E., Chung, F.-L., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K., Yang, C.S. Metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in mouse lung microsomes and its inhibition by isothiocyanates. Cancer Research, 50, 68176822, 1990. 36. Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Hecht, S.S., Jordan, K.G., Choi, C.I., Desai, D.H., Amin, S.G., Chung, F.-L. Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3pyridyl)-1-butanone lung tumorigenesis by arylalkyl isothiocyanates in A/J mice. Cancer Research, 51, 1846-1850, 1991. 37. Hecht, S.S., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Chung, F.-L. A/J mouse lung tumorigenesis by the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and its inhibition by arylalkyl isothiocyanates. Experimental Lung Research, 17, 501-511, 1991. 38. Sodum, R.S., Chung, F.-L. Stereoselective formation of in vitro nucleic acid adducts by 2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxynonanal. Cancer Research, 51, 137-143, 1991. 39. Wilson, V.L., Foiles, P.G., Chung, F.-L., Povey, A.C., Frank, A.A., Harris, C.C. Detection of acrolein and crotonaldehyde DNA adducts in cultured human cells and canine peripheral blood lymphocytes by 32P-postlabeling and nucleotide chromatography. Carcinogenesis, 12, 1483-1490, 1991. 40. Wang, M., Nishikawa, A., Chung, F.-L. Differential effects of thiols on DNA modifications via alkylation and Michael addition by -acetoxy-N-nitrosopyrrolidine. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 5, 528-531, 1992. 41. Chung, F.-L., Xu, Y. Increased 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in lung DNA of A/J mice and F344 rats treated with the tobaccospecific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1butanone. Carcinogenesis, 13, 1269-1272, 1992. 42. Chung, F.-L., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I. New potential chemopreventive agents for lung carcinogenesis of tobaccospecific nitrosamine. Cancer Research, 52, 2719s-2722s, 1992. 43. Chung, F.-L., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Lewis, J. Quantitation of human uptake of the anticarcinogen phenethyl isothiocyanate after a watercress meal. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 1, 383-388, 1992. 44. Nishikawa, A., Sodum, R., Chung, F.-L. Acute toxicity of trans-5-hydroxy-2-nonenal in Fisher 344 rats. Lipids, 27, 5458, 1992. 45. Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Amin, S.G., Chung, F.-L. Effect of frequency of isothiocyanate administration on inhibition of 4(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced pulmonary adenoma formation in A/J mice. Cancer Letters, 62, 77-81, 1992. 46. Xu, Y., Ho, C.-T., Amin, S.G., Han, C., Chung, F.-L. Inhibition of tobacco-specific nitrosamine-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice by green tea and its major polyphenol as antioxidants. Cancer Research, 52, 3875-3879, 1992. 47. 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Fowke, J.H., Gao, Y.-T., Chow, W.-H., Cai, Q., Shu, X.-O., Li, H.-I., Ji, B.-T., Rothman, N., Yang, G., Chung, F-L., Zheng, W., Urinary isothiocyanate levels and lung Cancer risk among non-smoking women: a prospective investigation. Lung Cancer, 73(1), 18-24, 2011. 137. Mi, L., Gan, N., Chung, F.-L. Isothiocyanates inhibit proteasome activity and proliferation of multiple myeloma cells. Carcinogenesis, 32(2), 216-23, 2011. 138. Wang, X., Di Pasqua, A. J., Govind, S., McCracken E., Hong C., Mi, L., Mao, Y., Wu, J., Tomita Y., Woodrick, J. C., Fine R., and Chung, F-L., Selective depletion of mutant p53 by cancer chemopreventive isothiocyanates and its structureactivity relationships. J. Medicinal Chem., 54(3), 809-816, 2011. 139. Wang, X., Govind, S., Mi, L., Sajankila, S. P., Roy, Chung, F.-L. Phenethyl isothiocyanate sensitizes human cervical cancer cells to apoptosis induced by cisplatin. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 55(7), 2011. 140. Gan, N., Mi, L., Dai, G., Chung, F.-L., Song, L. Protection against microcystin-LR-induced toxicity by sulforaphane through activation of the Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 247(2), 129-37, 2010. 141. Kang, H.J., Hong, Y.B., Kim, H.J., Rodriguez, O.C., Nath, R.G., Tilli, E.M., Albanese, C., Chung, F.-L., Kwon, S.H., Bae, I. Detoxification: a novel function of BRCA1 in tumor suppression? Toxicol Sci., 122(1), 26-37, 2011. 142. Mi, L., Xiao, Z., Veenstra, T.D., Chung, F.-L., Proteomic identification of binding targets of isothiocyanates: A perspective on techniques. J Proteomics, 74(7), 1036-44, 2011. 143. Mi, L., Di Pasqua, A.J., Chung, F.-L. Proteins as binding targets of isothiocyanates in cancer prevention. Carcinogenesis, 32(10), 1405-13, 2011. 144. Sun, X., Mi, L., Liu, J., Song, L., Chung, F.-L., Gan, N. Sulforaphane prevents microcystin-LR-induced oxidative damage and apoptosis in BALB/c mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol., 255(1), 9-17, 2011 145. Mi, L., Hood, B.L., Stewart, N.A., Xiao, Z., Govind, S., Wang, X., Conrads, T.P., Veenstra, T.D., Chung, F.-L. Identification of Potential Protein Targets of Isothiocyanates by Proteomics. Chem Res Toxicol., 24(10), 1735-43, 2011. 146. Mi, L., Hood, B.L., Stewart, N.A., Xiao, Z., Govind, S., Wang, X., Conrads, T.P., Veenstra, T.D., Chung, F.-L. Identification of Potential Protein Targets of Isothiocyanates by Proteomics. Chem Res Toxicol., 24(10), 1735-43, 2011. 147. Wang, H.T., Hu, Y., Tong, D., Huang, J., Gu, L., Wu, X.R., Chung, F.-L., Li, G.M., Tang, M.S. Effect of carcinogenic acrolein on DNA repair and mutagenic susceptibility. J Biol Chem, 287(15), 12379-86, 2012. 148. Xiao, Z., Mi, L., Chung, F.-L., Veenstra, T.D. Proteomic analysis of covalent modifications of tubulins by isothiocyanates. J Nutr, 142(7), 1377S-81S, 2012. 149. Dash, C., Chung, F.-L., Rohan, J.A., Greenspan, E., Christopher, P.D., Makambi, K., Hara, Y., Newkirk, K., Davidson, B., Adams-Campbell, L.L. A six-month crossover chemoprevention clinical trial of tea in smokers and non-smokers: methodological issues in a feasibility study. BMC Complement Altern Med, 12, 96, 2012. 150. Chung, F.-L., Wu, M.Y., Basudan, A., Dyba, M., Nath, R.G. Regioselective formation of acrolein-derived cyclic 1,n(2)-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts mediated by amino acids, proteins, and cell lysates. Chem Res Toxicol, 17;25(9), 1921-8, 2012. 151. Greenspan, E.J., Lee, H., Dyba, M., Pan, J., Mekambi, K., Johnson, T., Blancato, J., Mueller, S., Berry, D.L., Chung, F.-L. High-throughput, Quantitative Analysis of Acroleinderived DNA Adducts in Human Oral Cells by Immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem, 60(11), 844-53, 2012. 152. Wang, H.T., Weng, M.W., Chen, W.C., Yobin, M., Pan, J., Chung, F.-L., Wu, X.R., Rom, W., Tang, M.S. Effect of CpG methylation at different sequence context on acrolein- and BPDE-DNA binding and mutagenesis. Carcinogenesis. 2012 Nov 1. [Epub ahead of print] Reviews or Editorials in Refereed Journals 153. Hoffmann, D., Rivenson, A., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Nicotine-derived N-nitrosamines (TSNA) and their relevance in tobacco carcinogenesis. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 21, 305-311, 1991. 154. Hoffmann, D., Rivenson, A., Murphy, S.E., Chung, F.-L., Amin, S., Hecht, S.S. Cigarette smoking and adenocarcinoma of the lung: the relevance of nicotine-derived N-nitrosamines. Journal of Smoking-Related Disorders, 4, 165-189, 1993. 155. Chung, F.-L. Endogenous DNA adducts. The Toxicology Forum, Summer Annual Meeting, 431-444, 1994. 156. Nath, R.G., Randerath, K., Li, D., Chung, F.-L. Endogenous production of DNA adducts. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology (New York), 23, 22-28, 1996. 157. Chung, F.-L., Chen, H.-J.C., Nath, R.G. Lipid peroxidation as a potential endogenous source for the formation of exocyclic DNA adducts: a commentary. Carcinogenesis, 17, 21052111, 1996. 158. El-Bayoumy, K., Chung, F.-L., Richie, J., Reddy, B.S., Cohen, L., Weisburger, J., Wynder, E.L. Dietary control of cancer. Diet and Cancer Control, 216, 211-223, 1997. 159. Chung, F.-L., Nath, R.G., Nagao, M., Nishikawa, A., Zhou, G.-D., Randerath, K. Endogenous formation and significance of 1, N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts. Mutation Research, 424, 71-81, 1999. 160. Chung, F.-L. The prevention of lung cancer induced by a tobacco-specific carcinogen in rodents by green and black tea. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 220, 244-248, 1999. 161. Chung, F.-L. Chemoprevention of lung cancer by isothiocyanates and their conjugates in A/J mice. Experimental Lung Research, 27, 319-330, 2001. 162. Weisburger, J.H., F.-L. Chung. Mechanisms of chronic disease causation by nutritional factors and tobacco products and their prevention by tea polyphenols. Food Chemistry and Toxicology, 40, 145-1154, 2002. 163. Conaway, C.C., Yang, Y-M., Chung, F.-L. Isothiocyanates as cancer chemopreventive agents: their biological activities and metabolism in rodents and humans. Current Drug Metabolism, 3, 233-255, 2002. 164. Chung, F.-L. Potential compounds in tea for the prevention of lung cancer. Proceedings of 2001 International Conference on O-cha (Tea) Culture and Science, Session III, Oct. 5-8, 2001, Zhizuoka, Japan, pp. 95-98. 165. Chung, F.-L., Schwartz, J., Herzog, C., Yang, Y.-M. Tea and cancer prevention: Studies in animals and humans. Journal of Nutrition, 133, 3268S-3274S, 2003. 166. Mi, L., Xiao, Z., Veenstra, T.D., Chung, F.-L. Proteomic identification of binding targets of isothiocyanates: A perspective on techniques. J Proteomics, 74(7), 1036-44, 2011. 167. Mi, L., Di Pasqua, A.J., Chung, F.-L. Proteins as binding targets of isothiocyanates in cancer prevention. Carcinogenesis, 32(10), 1405-13, 2011. Books or Chapters in books, and publications in other journals Publications in Books: 1. Townsend, L.B., Bhat, G.A., Chung, F.-L., Schram, K.H., Panzica, R.P., Wotring, L.L. Synthesis, chemical reactivity, biological and chemotherapeutic activity of certain tricyclic nucleosides. In: Les Colloques de l'INSERM Nucleosides, Nucleotides, Edition 81, (Barascut, J.-L., Imbach, J.-L.) pp. 37-82, INSERM, 1978. 2. Hecht, S.S., Castonguay, A., Chung, F.-L., Hoffmann, D., Stoner, G.D. Recent studies on the metabolic activation of cyclic nitrosamines. In: Banbury Report, 12th Edition Nitrosamines and Human Cancer, ( ) pp. 103-120, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1982. 3. Hecht, S.S., Castonguay, A., Chung, F.-L., Hoffmann, D. Carcinogenicity and metabolic activation of tobacco-specific nitrosamines: current status and future prospects. In: N-Nitro Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer, 57th Edition, (O'Neill, I.K., Von Borstel, R.C., Miller, C.T., Long, J., Bartsch, H.) pp. 763-778, IARC Sci. Publ., 1984. 4. Chung, F.-L., Juchatz, A., Vitarius, J., Reiss, B., Hecht, S.S. Inhibition of target tissue activation of N'-nitrosonornicotine and N-nitrosopyrrolidine by dietary components. In: N-Nitro Compounds: Occurrence, Biological Effects and Relevance to Human Cancer, Edition 57, (O'Neill, I.K., Von Borstel, R.C., Miller, C.T., Long, J., Bartsch, H.) pp. 797-804, IARC Sci. Publ., 1984. 5. Chung, F.-L., Palladino, G., Hecht, S.S. Formation of cyclic nucleic acid adducts from some simple , -unsaturated carbonyl compounds and cyclic nitrosamines. In: The Role of Cyclic Nucleic Acid Adducts in Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis, 70th Edition, (Singer, B., Bartsch, H.) pp. 207225, IARC Sci. Publ., 1986. 6. Hecht, S.S., Carmella, S.G., Trushin, N., Foiles, P.G., Lin, D., Rubin, J.M., Chung, F.-L. Investigations on the molecular dosimetry of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines. In: Relevance of N-Nitroso Compounds to Human Cancer: Exposure and Mechanisms, Edition 84, (Bartsch, H., O'Neill, I.K., SchulteHermann, R.) pp. 423-429, IARC, 1987. 7. Morse, M.A., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.-L. Inhibition of tobaccospecific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1butanone (NNK)-induced lung tumors and DNA methylation in F344 rats and A/J mice by phenethyl isothiocyanate. In: Antimutagenesis and Anticarcinogenesis Mechanisms II, Edition, (Kuroda, Y., Shankel, D.M., Waters, M.D.) pp. 345350, Plenum Publishing Co., 1990. 8. Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Hecht, S.S., Chung, F.-L. Inhibition of tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(N-nitrosomethylamino)-1(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) tumorigenesis with aromatic isothiocyanates. In: N-Nitroso Compounds, Mycotoxins and Tobacco Smoke: Relevance to Human Cancer, Edition, (O'Neill, I.K., Chen, J.S., Bartsch, H.) pp. 529-534, IARC Sci. Publ., 1990. 9. Hoffmann, D., Rivenson, A., Chung, F.-L., Hecht, S.S. Relevance of nicotine-derived N-nitrosamines in tobacco carcinogenesis. In: Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems; Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, Edition, (Adlkofer, F., Thurau, K.) pp. 89-101, Birkhäuser Verlag, 1990. 10. Chung, F.-L., Xu, Y., Ho, C.-T., Desai, D., Han, C. Protection against tobacco-specific nitrosamino-induced lung tumorigenesis by green tea and its components. In: ACS Symposium Series No. 507, Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health II, Edition, (Huang et al.) pp. 300-307, 1992. 11. Chung, F.-L. Chemoprevention of lung carcinogenesis by aromatic isothiocyanates. In: Cancer Chemoprevention, Edition, (Wattenberg, L., Lipkin, M., Boone, C.W., Kelloff, G.J.) pp. 227-245, CRC Press Inc., 1992. 12. Hecht, S.S., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Chung, F.-L. Recent advances in chemoprevention. In: Chemoprevention of Cancer, Edition, (Bhide, S.V., Maru, G.B.) pp. 1-15, Omega Scientific Publishers, 1992. 13. Chung, F.-L., Morse, M.A., Eklind, K.I., Xu, Y. Inhibition of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine-induced lung tumorigenesis by compounds derived from cruciferous vegetables and green tea. In: Tobacco Smoking and Nutrition: Influence of Nutrition on Tobacco-Associated Health Risks, Edition 686, (Diana, J.N., Pryor, W.A.) pp. 186-202, New York Academy of Sciences, 1993. 14. Chung, F.-L., Morse, M.M., Eklind, K.I., Xu, Y. Mechanisms of inhibition of tobacco-specific nitrosamine-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice. In: ACS Symposium Series No. 553, Nitrosamines and Related N-nitroso Compounds, Edition, (Loeppky, R., Michejda, C.J.) pp. 232-247, American Chemical Society, 1994. 15. Chung, F.-L., Xu, Y., Jin, C.-L., Wang, M. Tea as an Antioxidant in the Prevention of Lung Cancer. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Food Factors, Chemistry and Cancer Prevention, Edition, (Ohigashi, H.) pp. 130-134, Springer-Verlag, 1997. 16. Chung, F.-L., Zhang, L., Ocando, J.E., Nath, R.G. The role of 1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts as endogenous DNA lesions in rodents and humans. In: Exocyclic DNA Adducts in Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis, 150th Edition, (Singer, B., Bartsch, H.) pp. 45-54, IARC Sci. Publ., 1999. 17. Chung, F.-L. Dietary isothiocyanates: Roles in cancer prevention and metabolism in rodents and humans. In: Phytochemicals in Nutrition and Health: Proceedings from The Third International Conference on Phytochemicals: From Harvest to Health, (Meskin, M.S.), 87-104, 2002. 18. Chung, F.-L., Zhang, L. Deoxyguanosine adducts of t-4hydroxy-2-nonenal as marker of endogenous DNA lesions. In: Redox Cell Biology & Genetics: Methods in Enzymology, Edition 353 (Abelson, J.N. and Simon, M.I.) pp. 523-536, Academic Press Inc., New York, 2002. 19. Bailey, G.S., Chung, F-L., Nishikawa, A., Johnson, I., Shut, H., Stoner, G. Animal Studies: Metabolism Cancerpreventive effects, intermediary biomarkers. In: WHO, IARC Handbook on Cancer Prevention, vol. 9: Cruciferous Vegetables, Isothiocyanates and Indoles. IARC, Lyon, France, 2004. 20. Chung, F.-L. and Mi, L. Phytochemicals in the Prevention of Lung Cancer Induced by Tobacco Carcinogens. In: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cancer, (Eds. Cho, C.H., Purohit, V.) pp. 268-287, Basel, Karger, 2006. PATENTS: U.S. patent 4,923,813 on “Monoclonal antibody-based immunoassay for cyclic DNA adducts resulting from exposure to crotonaldehyde and acrolein.” Date of patent: May 8, 1990. U.S. patent 5,114,969 on “Method of inhibiting lung tumors, arylalkyl isothiocyanates, and method of synthesizing same.” Date of patent: May 19, 1992. U.S. patent 5,231,209 on “Method of inhibiting lung tumors, arylalkyl isothiocyanates, and method of synthesizing same.” Date of patent: July 27, 1993. U.S. patent 5,391,568 on “Inhibition of lung tumorigenesis by administration of a polyphenol.” Date of patent: February 21, 1995. U.S. patent 6,433,011 on “Method for inhibiting formation of aberrant crypt foci in the colon of a mammal.” Date of patent: August 13, 2002. U.S. patent (pending approval) on “Compositions and methods for treating lung cancer.”