Page 1 Curriculum Brainstorm (part two) February 13, 2004 P600 Proposed activities & ideas Meet the class at end of Block I as an early introduction (pending scheduling) Send class a welcome message via Oncourse and post an extended personal profile, include family/pet photos Ask students to write a personal profile (with photos) and post it on Oncourse Teacher’s Apple- similar to Coat of Arms Use Have You Ever Questions, they will find out new information about each other Use Psychic Massage after breaks to start new activities on a positive note Ask students to write a personal autobiography about their experiences with mathematics (easy first assignment and it would provide me with early information about the students’ feelings and beliefs about mathematics) Have students make holiday cards (e.g Valentine’s day) where they creatively use mathematics language when writing the message (e.g. you are a ray of sunshine) Have Dress Up day when students (& instructor) have to dress according to a math theme of their choice and can give a quick explanation of their choice To continue the community in the field have students collect samples of work from the schools and display them on posters for their peers Expectations charts: ask students about their expectations/goals for this course Motivate students to do the required readings, by allowing 15 min. for small group discussion about the readings highlighting and clarifying, then classroom sharing using the Talking String Change the constitution of the small groups to avoid cliques, encourage more openness, and a wider viewpoint (use cards, numbers, first letters in names, birthday signs, etc.) Connect Children’s literature with possible math lessons and unfold the lesson in class with student’s participation Prepare appropriate math games and have groups of students present them to the class as a lesson (Role Reversal) and lead a discussion Have a mix of short and medium length activities, as well as movement in the classroom (afternoon classes are tough) Social Content Semester Time Prior Prior Difficulty Karma I S IS Motivation Motivation Hard Medium + ++ S IS S IS S IS SS SI Motivation Motivation Motivation Motivation Modeling (prior knowledge) Practice (creativity) Practice (creativity) Modeling (Sharing) Motivation Prior Week 2 Week 3 Weekly Medium Easy Easy Medium ++ ++ +++ +++ Week 1 Easy ++ Once-Per holiday Week 4 Medium ++ Medium ++ Week 14 Hard + Week 1 Easy + SS Motivation Biweekly Medium + SS Cooperation Once per session Easy +++ IS Modeling (creativity) Medium + IS Motivation Medium ++ S IS Motivation Hard ++ SI S IS S IS SS 2-3 times per semester Once per semester Weekly Page 2 Curriculum Brainstorm (part two) February 13, 2004 P600 Proposed activities & ideas Have the students use the Metaphor activity and share reflections My ideal classroom is like a _____________ Problem solving is like ________________ Students produce a list of all the possible strategies to start solving a math task without actually solving it (focus on process) Have the class debate the pros and cons of teaching mathematics algorithmically vs. teaching for understanding Brainstorm with the class the characteristics of a good math teacher, write them on cards and divide the cards among the class, have small groups discuss why the characteristics are important, how they can be achieved, and the possible obstacles to this achievement Always provide the positive before the negative (but constructive) feedback/comments Provide the students with more ownership of their education Introduce more collaboration in assessed assignments Social Content Semester Time Difficulty Karma S IS Modeling (creativity & cooperation) Once per semester Medium + weekly Medium No effect Once per semester Hard No effect S IS SS S IS I S & SS I S Practice (divergent thinking) Practice (critical thinking) Modeling (cooperation) Once per semester Medium No effect Motivation Always Medium +++ Motivation Always 2-3 times per semester 2-3 times per semester Medium + Medium ++ Easy ++ Weekly Easy ++ SS Cooperation I S Motivation SI Motivation Include homework that provides feedback but is not graded Collect feedback each class, use cards at the end of each class. Students write two positive aspects of the class and a wish OR how they felt the class went and one thing they learned that day OR list one thing your teacher, colleagues, and you did well today. Page 3 Curriculum Brainstorm (part two) February 13, 2004 P600 First Task II Curriculum Brainstorm (part one) January 31, 2004 P600 The purpose of my brainstorm list is to generate ideas to enhance my math methods courses for preservice elementary teachers. I usually teach Block II students. These block courses are designed for cohorts that meet for two full days a week throughout the semester. Hence, upon entering Block II interns have been through Block I together and are an established community. This has some positive and negative aspects to it. On the positive side the students seem to cooperate and communicate with each other. However, this often takes place within class groups, seldom across the entire classroom community. Subsequently, whole classroom discussions are difficult to facilitate and the interns often miss important conclusions. The class seems to focus more on being correct rather than on the process of learning. In addition, I feel I am the “outsider”, the interns all know a great deal about each other and nothing about me and vice versa. I have found this frustrating because by the time I am able to establish a rapport with the class it is too late. The interns begin their field experience the second half of the semester and any group relationship built thus far is by then a mute issue. The class meets four hours a week for the first six weeks, then the interns are in the field for eight weeks, the final week or two of the semester is spent back on campus for wrap up. Therefore, one of my goals for this assignment is to brainstorm possible strategies that will enable me to build an inclusive cooperative classroom community that is motivated to the learning process. A second goal is to motivate the interns to think creatively about teaching mathematics. Most of my students’ vision of teaching mathematics is worksheets for practicing skills. Through my course I would like to empower them to go beyond this limited vision. My goal is to create meaningful opportunities for the interns to learn and teach mathematics through inquiry, problem solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. I believe if they experience this model in my course, then they are likely to adopt it as their own when teaching their students. Meet the class at end of Block I as an early introduction ( maybe hard to do since classes get switched through last minute scheduling) Send class a welcome message via Oncourse and post an extended personal profile, include family/pet photos Ask students to write a personal profile of their own (with photos) and post it on Oncourse Expectations charts: ask students about their expectations/goals for this course Teacher’s Apple- similar to Coat of Arms Use Have You Ever Questions, maybe they will find out new information about each other Use Psychic Massage after breaks to start new activities on a positive note Motivate students to do the required readings, by allowing 15 min. for small group discussion about the readings highlighting and clarifying, then classroom sharing using the Talking String Ask students to write a personal autobiography about their experiences with mathematics (easy first assignment and it would provide me with early information about the students’ feelings and beliefs about mathematics) Have the students use the Metaphor activity o My ideal classroom is like a _____________ o Problem solving is like ________________ Brainstorm with the class the characteristics of a good math teacher, write them on cards and divide the cards among the class, have small groups discuss why the characteristics are important, how they can be achieved, and the possible obstacles to this achievement Collect feedback each class, use cards at the end of each class. Students write two positive aspects of the class and a wish OR how they felt the class went and one thing they learned that day OR list one thing your teacher, colleagues, and you did well today. Provide the students with more ownership of their education Introduce more collaboration in assessed assignments Include homework that provides feedback but is not graded Have the class debate the pros and cons of teaching mathematics algorithmically vs. teaching for understanding First Task II Always provide the positive before the negative (but constructive) feedback/comments Change the constitution of the small groups to avoid cliques, encourage more openness, and a wider viewpoint (use cards, numbers, first letters in names, birthday signs, etc.) Have students make holiday cards (e.g Valentine’s day) where they creatively use mathematics language when writing the message (e.g. you are a ray of sunshine) Have Dress Up day when students have to dress according to a math theme of their choice and can give a quick explanation of their choice Students produce a list of all the possible strategies to start solving a math task without actually solving it (focus on process) Prepare appropriate math games and have groups of students present them to the class as a lesson (Role Reversal) and lead a discussion Have a mix of short and medium length activities, as well as movement in the classroom (afternoon classes are tough) Utilize math activities involving the use of manipulatives/models Connect Children’s literature with possible math lessons and unfold the lesson in class with student’s participation To continue the community in the field have students collect samples of work from the schools and display them on posters for their peers Curriculum Brainstorm (par three) February 13, 2004 P600 As I categorized my initial brainstorm list I reflected on my two primary goals namely, creating an inclusive cooperative classroom community that is motivated to learning and the learning process, and motivating the interns to think creatively about teaching mathematics. I used the Social category to indicate the social interaction direction the proposed activity would promote. For example, SI indicates the students’ providing personal information or interaction to the instructor, while SI S indicates that social activity is taking place from student to instructor to student and back, a community sharing. This is important to me when planning to facilitate my entry into this classroom community and to reinforce the positive social aspects the students already cultivated. Next, I thought of the reasons behind the activities and categorized them into modeling, practice, motivation, and cooperation. The modeling and practice categories pertained to the instructor’s goal for the students. For example, a goal for modeling creativity is for the students to internalize the usefulness of such activities as using literature with mathematics and adopt such activities in their own classrooms. Also, a goal for students practicing critical thinking is to experience critical thinking within the context of mathematics. On the other hand the categories of motivation, and cooperation pertain to the instructor’s social and pedagogical goals for such activities. For example, motivating the students to provide constructive feedback to each other, or motivating the students to engage in mathematical exploration. Semester Time helps me find out at a glance the frequency of the various activities, and those I should include in my weekly lesson plan. The Difficulty category helps me prepare for the activity by providing the adequate time or mental preparation. Karma is a very important category for me. As I reflect about my first reasons for this brainstorm list, creating a positive learning environment is really my paramount goal which the above mentioned primary goals feed into. Hence, it was critical that the activities I choose have a positive impact of the classroom disposition. I rated the activities using a range of + to +++, providing some positive karma to providing a lot of positive karma. First Task II