FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Last Updated 03 Dec 06 Metal Theft Problem (Source - The Detroit News) Point of Contact for this report; Rudy Holm Protective Security Advisor (PSA) Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Albuquerque, New Mexico Email – rudy.holm@dhs.gov tel # 505-248-5298 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 1 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Problem Statement Metal theft is a worldwide problem, which has caused considerable damage to the infrastructure of the United States. A simplistic view is that this is a macro-example of Supply and Demand Economics. An increasing demand for metals by developing economies in China, India and elsewhere; combined with supply-side problems in the mines of South America and other factors, have caused the price of scrap metal such as copper wiring to triple in the last three years. Several vulnerabilities in our infrastructure and law enforcement response capability have been exploited by metal thieves. These include; Linear infrastructure is extremely difficult to protect. Much of the U.S. electrical transmission lines, rail road tracks, oil & gas pipelines, highways, etc lack consistent security measures that might otherwise deter would-be thieves. Inadequate security measures. Cameras, fencing, lighting, roving patrols, etc. are cost prohibitive given the extensive area that would be required to cover. Current laws and regulations can be exploited to the advantage of the criminals. For example, unless the thieves are caught red-handed, they frequently claim they “found” the metal. Making the possession of stolen metal illegal, such as highway lights, guardrails and other obviously stolen materials is a no-brainer. Most importantly, salvage dealers are not consistently required by law to obtain proper identification from people turning in “scrap” metal. By forcing individuals to present identification, and monitoring transactions on camera, law enforcement would have a better opportunity to pursue criminal investigations. Reporting – how? Industry is understandably reluctant is some cases to report break-ins and loss of materials, both from an internal company perspective and an external admission of potential vulnerability to company assets. When it is reported, it doesn’t necessarily get analyzed against other company data to provide rapid trend analysis, law enforcement leads, and investigative response. Reporting to whom? Another side of the same coin is to whom it is reported. The Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) for each industry are a terrific mechanism for sharing situational awareness among industry partners, but may not be timely enough for a law enforcement response. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is understandably focused primarily on terrorism investigations, and local Sheriffs and other local law enforcement assets are frequently overwhelmed by normal case loads. A number of potential measures and response recommendations are included on the next page to provide a possible way ahead in solving this nationwide problem. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 2 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Potential Protective Measures and Response recommendations Protective Measures; Security Upgrades – Cameras provide the best deterrence and investigative possibilities. Criminals will think twice if they feel their theft will be recorded for future prosecution. Although too expensive to cover the entire network, high-crime areas identified by trend analysis and recent reporting could provide a prioritized list of potential camera sites. Changing materials to reduce the attractiveness to criminals – This has worked in some areas of the country, although it does require some cost upon the part of industry. For example, replacing solid copper with copper over steel can make materials less attractive to would-be thieves. Some parts of the country have used paint or company logos stamped into the materials to deter thieves. Technological solutions – Commissioning a study funded by DHS to develop innovative technologies to deter theft may be money well-spent. Here is an example from the United Kingdom that shows promise. CE Electric (UK) is now using Smartwater to code copper in its substations. Each batch of the liquid, which is odorless and colorless, has a unique chemical formula so the rightful owner of property can be identified. (For further info see the article from 30 October). Response Measures; Rapid reporting – This is critical to provide any chance for law enforcement to recover the materials and prosecute the criminals. The ISACs provide a great mechanism for industry situational awareness, but local law enforcement mechanisms are also required. There are some great examples throughout the country worth highlighting, one is listed below; Wisconsin: Scrap yards hope to stop theft; Electronic system proposed to combat. Trying to curb what's been called a "miserable epidemic" of scrap metal theft, Wisconsin recyclers have proposed what could be one of the nation's first statewide theft alert systems. Nothing has been finalized. But recycling companies have proposed using the Internet, or dedicated computer terminals, to record scrap metal purchases and report the data to law enforcement agencies. The system also could alert recyclers when large amounts of stolen material might be headed their way. "This would be one of the most comprehensive programs I am aware of," said Scott Horne, vice president of government affairs for the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, a Washington, D.C., trade association. It's a first step toward ending the practice of using scrap yards as unwitting fences for stolen goods (For further info, see the 28 March article below). FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 3 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Forming Task Forces to enhance efforts. An example of this is listed below; Massachusetts: In September, 2006 the Police departments North of Boston formed a Metal Thefts Task Force to coordinate the law enforcement response. (For more info see the articles from 22 October and 25 September). Scrap yard cooperation. Requiring identification at the point of turn-in is the best opportunity to provide law enforcement tips and leads. Virginia: Sheriff's Office Works To Limit Copper Thefts. The sheriff's office announced that it will conduct an educational program to inform business that deal with the salvage of copper, aluminum and other metals about commerce and trade regulations (See article from 24 October). Improved laws and regulations to handle prosecutions. Using existing laws where appropriate, and passing new laws where required, will assist the law enforcement in effectively removing criminals off the street. Below is an example that the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) in Washington State has used to successfully prosecute criminals stealing from power plants and transmission lines. Washington: 18 U.S.C. 1361 and 18 U.S.C. 1366 wherein Section 1361 protects "any property" of the United States or agency or department thereof from willful injury or depredation, while Section 1366 provides Federal protection to all types of energy production, transmission, and distribution facilities, including electrical transmission lines. Penalties for violations of 18 U.S.C. 1361 and 18 U.S.C. 1366 range from fines up to $250,000 and/or twenty years imprisonment to imprisonment up to five years, and/or a fine of up to $250,000. Copper Scrap USA Processor Scale/Retail Less Than Truckload Qty's USD/LB FOB - Delivered Processor Formulas updated on 8/1/2006 COME X CU* Metalprice s Low Formula 3.490 -.900 to .315 2.59 0 74.2 3.17 5 91.0 2.88 2 82.6 #1 Burnt Wire 3.490 -1.100 to .515 2.39 0 68.5 2.97 5 85.2 2.68 2 76.9 #1 Solids 3.490 -1.100 to .515 2.39 0 68.5 2.97 5 85.2 2.68 2 76.9 #2 Birch / Cliff 3.490 -1.515 to .815 1.97 5 56.6 2.67 5 76.6 2.32 5 66.6 Commodity Bare Bright Low %* High High %* Avg Avg %* *Based on COMEX December contract from 8/21/2006. (Source - http://www.metalprices.com/FreeSite/metals/cu_scrap/cu_scrap.asp) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Example of Protective Measures taken by industry; Sep 2006 -Dallas, Texas: TXU Electric Delivery takes action to prevent copper wire theft In the last 12 months, copper prices have more than doubled and so have the number of copper thefts, resulting in increases in reported phone outages, power outages and construction costs. TXU Electric Delivery is no exception when it comes to experiencing wire theft. In 2005, TXU Electric Delivery lost $633,000 to copper theft, excluding costs associated with outages caused by the crime. To help combat this trend, TXU Electric Delivery has partnered with local police and area scrap yards to help identify stolen copper wire and apprehend criminals. This is a nationwide problem and TXU Electric Delivery is taking several measures to address this issue: Replacing stolen copper with copper weld. Copper weld is steel wire that is covered with copper. This material has the same electrical properties as copper but usually not valuable to scrap dealers. Clearing foliage and increasing security lighting in and around facilities. Upgrading/installing security systems and perimeter fences. Securing equipment, materials, scrap bins, and vehicles that must remain inside these facilities. When necessary, hiring law enforcement officials for added security. http://www.americanrecycler.com/0906txu.shtml FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO (Source - http://www.hbatuscaloosa.org/share/JobsiteTheftPrevention.pdf) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 6 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Chronological list of incidents and issues; 03 Dec 06 – Montana: Rail Copper Wire Thefts. Montana Rail Link has been experiencing a very high incident rate of theft relating to copper wire over the past few months. We have had a contractor taking out an old communication code line and while doing this, over about 6 weeks, thieves took about 5 miles of solid copper wire, #8. This would amount to more than 3,500 pounds. Most of the wire had been cut wire so it would be easy to load and haul away. Clean used copper wire is going for around $1.80 a pound out here, pretty valuable. Recently however, we have had thefts of similar wire from active, low volt lines so there is minimal risk if you cut the correct wire. These thefts are usually 1,000 to 2,000 feet at a time, or 150 - 250 pounds. The thieves are cutting the wire between poles getting 100' at a cut. Because it is hunting season out here, trespassers on the railroad right of way are plentiful. I have no suspects to date and have not been able to find any location where the wire is being sold. Have checked with as many recycling places between Missoula and Seattle as possible selling sites with no luck to date. I did hear that the BNSF has been having like thefts of solid copper wire in the Dakotas and the wire may be going to Chicago, but I have not been able to confirm this information yet. We did apprehend 4 people in 2 separate incidents near Bozeman stealing wire during this time, turned out they were Meth addicts looking for quick cash. No connection from these to the other thefts however. The problem of catching the crooks in the act is these particular lines have battery back up, so when the wire is cut, it does not alert our dispatch center until the batteries wear down, anywhere from 48-72 hours later. Too late for an immediate response. If you hear anything along this type of crime, please let me know. With that much wire, it has to be going some where and #8 or #9 solid copper wire is a bit unusual. (Source: Pete Lawrenson - Montana Rail Link - Chief of Security - 406-370-3168) 26 Nov 06 –Pennsylvania: With the price of copper up, the plumbing can go missing. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 7 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Jeff Swensen for The New York Times (Caption - Mike Roscoe owns two side-by-side rental houses in Pittsburgh that were stripped by thieves of the copper elements of their plumbing. The Pittsburgh police say about 250 such thefts have been reported in the last year). When Mike Roscoe first saw water running along the gangway between his two row houses, he thought he was dealing with a leaking pipe, not the impact of global economic forces. After all, why would thieves — midnight plumbers as the police call them — tear out the floorboards, toilets, even the walls of the homes, all in search of copper tubing? “To go through this effort? I don’t get it,” said Mr. Roscoe, 39, a truck driver and fledgling landlord who discovered the damage Monday when he arrived to do some work to help get his two attached, red-brick houses in the Allentown neighborhood ready to rent. “You could make more money getting a job at minimum wage.” Not necessarily. In the last year, a worldwide surge in demand for copper, largely from construction booms in China and India, has pushed up its value. Though the market price has slipped, it is still more than double what it was just over a year ago. Scrap metal dealers in Pittsburgh said they were paying about $2 a pound for No. 2 copper, which by definition has been bent or soldered, more than triple the 65 cents they paid a year ago. That kind of payout makes a copper haul like the approximately 20 pounds taken out of Mr. Roscoe’s row houses worth about eight hours of work at minimum wage ($5.15 an hour). Though the news media has reported thefts of copper wire from streetlights, electrical substations and cellphone towers across the country, most of it is taken from abandoned homes or homes under construction, usually by drug addicts looking for quick cash. The theft from Mr. Roscoe’s houses was among eight similar thefts in Pittsburgh over a few FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 8 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO days this month. About 250 such thefts have been reported in the last year, compared with perhaps a dozen last year, the police said. “It’s a problem, a big one,” said Sgt. Kevin Gasiorowski, who supervises the city’s burglary squad. “It’s not going to go away till the price goes down.” The surge in thefts has sent scrap metal dealers scrambling to proclaim that they are doing everything they can to catch people trying to sell them stolen copper. “The industry takes this very seriously,” said Bryan McGannon, a spokesman for the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, an association in Washington of more than 1,400 dealers who own more than 3,000 scrap yards. “But scrap dealers have a difficult situation on their hands: legitimate scrap material and stolen material looks identical.” The institute has joined with the National Crime Prevention Council to spread information about specific thefts in a campaign that will use the famous McGruff the Crime Dog logo. The institute also put out a list of what it calls recommended practices for scrap dealers in an effort to thwart thieves and help the police. The suggestions include videotaping all transactions and requiring identification from people selling scrap metal. Though Pittsburgh has had an ordinance on its books for decades requiring scrap dealers to get copies of identification of everyone they buy from and forward them to the police after each transaction, enforcement did not start until this year. “I don’t know if it’s stopped them, but I have a lot fewer customers off the street now,” said John Sambol, manager of Northside Scrap Metals. The exchange of information has led to several arrests, the police say, but most scrap recyclers outside the city do not have the same requirements. Sergeant Gasiorowski said that although scrap dealers say they do not buy suspicious copper, “the stuff is going somewhere.” (Source http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/27/us/27copper.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin) 26 Nov 06 – Mississippi: Reward Offered for info on Copper Wire Theft. Mississippi Power and the Hattiesburg Police Department are looking for the thieves who stole more than 6,000 pounds of copper and aluminum wire from a substation. The materials, along with an 18 foot trailer, were discovered missing last Sunday morning. Investigators say those responsible broke into the gate around the substation to gain access to the wire. Because of the building boom since Katrina, the price of copper wiring has increased dramatically. Police are not saying how much the stolen copper is worth. A reward is being offered to anyone with information leading to the arrest of those responsible. If you have any information, call Crimestoppers at (601) 582-STOP, Hattiesburg Police at (601) 544-7800. (Source - http://www.wlox.com/Global/story.asp?S=5746686&nav=6DJI) 24 Nov 06 – Texas: Houston Police Department defends crackdown on stolen copper; dealer irked. Police issue 70 citations; one scrap buyer calls it heavy-handed Many Houston scrap-metal dealers inspected during a crackdown on copper theft aren't complying with city regulations, investigators say. Police in recent weeks have inspected about 100 facilities that buy scrap material from the public, issuing at least 70 citations for violations such as failing to keep detailed customer records and operating without licenses. Such offenses, police say, make it harder to catch street-level crooks who steal copper wiring, plumbing or other metals to sell as scrap. "If we do not inspect the dealers, when FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 9 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO offenders sell property to them, it limits our ability to track and work those cases," said Capt. Ceaser Moore of the Burglary and Theft Division, which launched the crackdown after the issue drew attention at City Hall. Police have not conducted regular dealer inspections in the past. The recent ones have found five facilities without licenses. As many as 10 others either didn't have licenses posted or displayed expired licenses. The violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to a $500 fine. The inspections are part a broad attack by police nationwide in response to an increase in metal thefts fueled by record-high copper prices. The local effort includes closer investigation of street-level thefts but also an attempt to bring scrap-metal dealers into compliance and toughen the city regulations that govern them. Mayor Bill White said he grew concerned earlier this year when local home builders warned of rampant thefts. "There's a cost far and above the copper stolen," he said. "It's a hidden cost that can result in inflation throughout the economy because of the pervasive use of copper." In addition to annually renewed licenses, the scrap facilities must keep detailed logs, including full names, addresses and driver's license numbers of their customers. They also are prohibited from knowingly buying stolen materials. Scrap-industry officials say they're committed to working with law enforcement. A trade group recently launched an alert system designed to notify its 1,500 members to be on the lookout for recent thefts. But at least one local dealer says the crackdown in Houston is heavy-handed. "They come in here with the attitude that they are the police, that they're right, and everything I'm doing is wrong," said Stuart Bamberger, co-owner of Metal House Inc., on Jensen, which received a few citations. Bamberger said his company would never knowingly buy stolen metals. The focus on dealers in Houston, Moore said, isn't intended to penalize them unfairly but to protect residents and other businesses from an increasingly common theft. "We wanted to ensure, again, that the scrap-metal dealers were doing things the right way," he said. The city is studying ways to enhance its ordinance. Ideas include requiring a fingerprint from customers, outlawing purchases from minors and increasing the $200 annual permit fee. A higher fee could fund a specialized unit, like one at the Dallas Police Department, which devotes detectives to overseeing that city's 16 scrap dealers. "We're just covered up with work," said Dallas police Detective Ron Mason, referring to his department's efforts to fight the sale of stolen metals. matt.stiles@chron.com (Source - http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/metro/4352962.html) 23 Nov 06 – California: Copper thieves steal from water pump near San Francisco. Rising cost of the metal causing rash of stolen wire. The soaring cost of copper has continued to whet the appetite of money-hungry bandits, even leading a pair to steal from the city’s water pump station. On Thanksgiving Day at about 7 a.m., after a brief police chase, James Weinsten, 44, and Michella Amonson, 43, both of Manteca, were arrested with a trunk load of electrical wiring stolen from the municipal well at Woodward Park, police said. They were charged with burglary, felony evading arrest and possession of FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 10 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO stolen property, and taken to the San Joaquin County Jail, said Rex Osborn, Manteca Police Departments public information officer. Ironically, Weinstein had just been released from the county jail on similar charges two weeks earlier, according to Osborn. Manteca Police and the San Joaquin County Sheriffs Office have been battling copper thieves for months. Whats driving them is the escalating cost of copper, now $3.19 per pound, according to metalprices.com. Thats up from $2.30 per pound in July and $1.85 per pound in October 2005. Several copper thieves have been arrested in Manteca and at least $200,000 worth of the metal has been stolen in the city, Osborn added. Thieves began taking it from construction sites at night. Then they started ripping out active wiring in electrical systems. Its supply and demand, Osborn said. You name the place, they’ve ripped it off. People have even removed railroad crossing copper so that the gates no longer open properly. They are doing high-risk things, Osborn said. Someone will get electrocuted to death. To counter the problem, the police department has increased patrols and cameras have been added at some sites. Local recycling centers also have been warned. Toni Marastino, owner of the Manteca Recycling Center, said she has called the police several times when she thought someone had brought in stolen wire. There have been times we’ve refused them, she said. Customers also are asked to show a valid identification and to give a vehicle license number. The general public can help as well. They need to be vigilant for suspicious activity, said Mantecas Chief of Police Charles Halford. That would include calling the police when a guy wearing a ring of copper wire around his neck rides by on a bike, a sight that actually caused a Manteca resident to call the authorities. To contact Cheryl Winkelman, call (209) 832-6144 or cwinkelman@trivalleyherald.com. (Source - http://www.insidebayarea.com/trivalleyherald/localnews/ci_4738406) 22 Nov 06 – Minnesota: FBI investigates disappearance of railroad track. Several feet of railroad tracks are missing from the Ulen and Barnseville areas in Clay County. The missing tracks are part of railroad lines that have been abandoned or are under construction. Sheriff Bill Bergquist says investigators believe the case is linked to the recent rash of copper and aluminum thefts across the region. Similar cases have been reported in Iowa and South Dakota. West Fargo (North Dakota) Police Chief Arland Rasmussen says federal authorities are looking into the matter. Rasmussen is coordinating a local effort to quash the thefts. Police say the stolen tracks and metal are being sold to scrapyards for cash. (Source – Associated Press) 22 Nov 06 – Guam: Report Copper Theft! Theft of copper wire has reached epidemic levels. Thieves have brazenly stolen copper wire from both public and private entities, and buyers of copper wire are currently under no requirement to identify the sellers of the stolen wire. A legal requirement that buyers of copper wire keep a record of their transactions will deter theft. Public Law 28-18: AN ACT TO AMEND §43.50, CHAPTER 43 OF TITLE 9 GUAM CODE ANNOTATED, TO REQUIRE PERSONS, ENTITIES OR CORPORATIONS BUYING FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 11 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO COPPER WIRE TO MAINTAIN A LOG BOOK OF ALL PURCHASES MADE FROM ON-ISLAND SOURCES AND TO RETAIN ALL COPPER WIRE PURCHASED FOR A PERIOD OF SEVEN (7) DAYS BEFORE ALTERING, SELLING, MELTING, DESTROYING, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF THE COPPER WIRE. (Source - http://www.guampowerauthority.com/news/revenue.html) 20 Nov 06 – Texas: Houston police in recent weeks launched a broad attack on rising copper thefts sparked by high prices and a thriving black market for the utilitarian metal. The efforts to combat the escalating crime, which is confronting investigators from Hawaii to Florida, include undercover stings and research into tougher regulations for the scrap dealers who purchase the booty. Thieves increasingly are targeting air conditioners, wiring in vacant homes and big-box retailers. They're brazenly cashing in on prices that have doubled since 2004, police and industry officials say. "It's a drastic problem," said Carl Enge, a Houston police investigator. "You can go steal this stuff and sell it for pennies on the dollar, and you've caused thousands of dollars in damages." Consider two cases Enge worked last week. After a tip from Pearland police, the 31-year veteran helped his department's burglary and theft division with an undercover operation that led to the seizure of about $100,000 worth of stolen copper wiring Tuesday evening. Pallets packed with spools of copper wiring, swiped from area Home Depot stores, were stacked throughout a Sunnyside grocery known in the neighborhood as a place willing to buy stolen goods. A day later, as he returned to the store for follow-up investigation, Enge happened upon a man trying to snip a copper ground wire while perched atop an electricity transformer. The two incidents exemplify what experts say is an underground system of supply and demand, a trade often propelled by drug-addicted thieves. Copper reached a record high in May, with futures trading at nearly $4 a pound on the New York Mercantile Exchange, but have fallen since, settling at about $3 last week. In November 2002, the price was less than 70 cents. Factors escalate prices The high prices are fueled by various factors, experts say, including increased demand overseas, a mining strike in Chile and a home-building boom in the first half of the decade. The metal — with its prevalence, high prices and easily identifiable color — simply has become an easy target, experts say. "When we see prices going up for commodities, we tend to see instances of theft go up, as well," said Bryan McGannon, a spokesman for the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries (ISRI), a trade group based in Washington, D.C. "Thieves find opportunities." McGannon said his group wants to disrupt the illegal trade, launching an alert system that sends messages to its 1,500member network of scrap-metal dealers with details about recent thefts. The group also has partnered with the National Crime Prevention Council — known for McGruff the Crime Dog — to help educate law enforcement. It also has established "recommended practices" for members. The moves come as local law enforcement officials push for increased regulation of the industry. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 12 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Changes under consideration in the city's scrap-metal ordinance may include requiring dealers to maintain more detailed records — including photographs — of their purchases. Other changes could focus on sellers of secondhand metals, possibly requiring them to provide identification, even a fingerprint, to deter crooks and help officers catch them, said HPD Burglary and Theft Division Capt. Ceaser Moore. Some local dealers, who call the vast majority of their customers hard-working, lawabiding citizens looking to earn a buck, say they are open to working with law enforcement to stop the crime. "There, of course, is always theft," said Manny Bodner, president of Bodner Metal and Iron Corp., on Schalker. "Except now, with stronger markets, this challenge becomes even more pronounced. We are working with law enforcement. It's not only a local concern. It's a national problem." Just Wednesday, a state park in Hawaii was closed after thieves took copper wiring, shutting down lighting to restrooms. Last month, a man stealing electric wire in Florida was shocked so severely that his fingerprints were burned into the paint at a power substation. In September, West Virginia authorities arrested several men suspected of running a copper-theft ring that netted about $200,000. In Houston, police pulled a man suspected of trying to steal copper from air conditioners off a strip center's roof last week. Precise local statistics on copper-related cases are difficult to track. Houston police computers categorize such incidents as simple thefts. If someone swipes an airconditioning unit, police reports don't always note that the crook might have been seeking copper. Moore, though, said his team has identified 250 copper cases in the last six weeks. His officers are pressing suspects for intelligence on potential fences for stolen goods. Burglary and Theft Division Lt. David Sauer said the man arrested by Enge on the power transformer is the perfect example of the street-level crooks costing residents and businesses plenty. "You've got this guy over here who's probably ravaging neighborhoods," he said. In addition to arresting thieves caught in the act, police are trying more novel steps to attack the problem. Moore's team, for example, has started enforcing city rules restricting the off-site use of shopping carts, which he said thieves frequently use to tote their illgotten goods. Focusing on thieves' street-level operations, police have been returning carts and writing citations to those using them improperly. Moore acknowledged that more serious crimes — slayings, assaults, robberies — naturally have gotten more attention from the department. Regulation of scrap dealers was virtually non-existent in the past, he said. He added that his officers recently found some shops operating without licenses. Rules don't allow such businesses to be shut down, he said, another problem an updated ordinance could address. "Until we started this, there was, basically, no inspection of these dealers, which helped create this environment," he said. But Moore, who wants a new unit focusing on enforcement of secondhand dealers, said he hoped that is changing. "I don't want crooks feeling like they can do anything in the city without the department having any recourse against them," he said. "I don't want that message to get out." matt.stiles@chron.com (Source - http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/metropolitan/4347528.html) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 13 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Houston and Pearland police recovered about $100,000 in stolen Home Depot copper last week. (Source - Carlos Antonio Rios: Chronicle) 17 Nov 06 – Florida: Cops finding copper robbers difficult to track down. It's tough to pinpoint the thieves because the stolen metal is difficult to trace. The trucks rumble up to Patriot Metals Recycling every Sunday morning. They're filled with copper. Some of it, the Hillsborough Sheriff's Office says, is stolen. It's poached from buried telephone wires, power stations, cell phone towers, railroad crossings, rooftop air conditioners and construction sites. With the metal's value up to $3 per pound, copper theft has become a nationwide epidemic, reports the Sheriff's Office. Locally, copper theft is centered in southern Hillsborough. In this part of the county alone, said Master Sgt. Ira Arman, $716,000 worth of copper and other metals have been stolen since May. He expects the number to break $1-million by the end of the year. Detective Dillon Corr has been working full time on copper theft, and says the criminals are often the same people who once knocked over gas stations or stole appliances from construction sites, drug addicts and other opportunistic thieves, and "anybody who needs some extra cash and has a truck and a hacksaw." Copper theft is appealing, he said, because of its high return and because, unlike burglary and armed robbery, it can be carried out in solitude at lonely railroad crossings or power stations. Worse, it's hard to trace. Like all metals recycling companies, Patriot requires vendors to provide a photo identification and swear that the metal they're selling isn't hot. But copper is just metal; it doesn't have serial numbers or identifying marks. There's no way for police to prove that the 100 pounds of copper sold on Sunday morning is the same 100 pounds stolen Saturday night. But the crime causes a lot of collateral damage, Corr said. Thieves have caused power outages when they took copper wire from a power station. They knocked out communications when they stole telephone wires. One thief even took the wires controlling the signals at a railway crossing. Corr asked residents to be on the lookout for neighbors hauling wire and other building materials and especially for late-night fires, which thieves use to burn the insulation off the wires. S.I. Rosenbaum can be reached at 661-2442 or srosenbaum@sptimes.com. (Source http://www.sptimes.com/2006/11/17/news_pf/Brandontimes/Cops_finding_copper_r.sht ml) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 14 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 17 Nov 06 – Pennsylvania: Vandalism of the Sergeant Donald S. Oaks Memorial Bridge in Harborcreek Township. An act of vandalism was committed at the Sergeant Donald S. Oaks Memorial Bridge on the Bayfront Connector. Unknown individuals reportedly ripped out wires that control sensors on the roadway, which release salt brine, and the letters "EFL" were spray-painted under the bridge. State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) are investigating. In 2002, the Earth Liberation Front claimed responsibility for burning one of the cranes being used in the construction of the bridge. (Source - FBI Investigates Bridge Vandalism,” 17 November 2006, http://www.wjettv.com/news/default.asp?mode=shownews&id=6856) ** Note – although this does not appear to be a traditional copper theft for profit case, it is worth reporting to highlight the damage that can be done. 17 Nov 06 - Northern Marianas: Copper Theft "It is a huge, huge problem!" This was how Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Department of Public Safety Commissioner Rebecca Warfield assessed the situation caused by these new brand of criminals-copper wire thieves-who have caused havoc on Saipan in the past few months. "It's horrible!" Commonwealth Utilities Corp. spokesperson Pamela Mathis said of the effect of the thieves' actions, not only on Commonwealth Utilities Corp. but also on the entire community. "It's not acceptable in our community!" This was the strong statement of House Minority Arnold Palacios of these criminal acts. Department of Public Safety reported the rise of copper wire thefts on the island only last month after receiving several reports of burglary and criminal mischief complaints, where the victims were Commonwealth Utilities Corp., private businesses, and some government agencies. According to the complaints, perpetrators would cut and rip out the wirings from walls, generators, and water pumps that contain the wires. "Copper wire theft is a growing problem and is affecting everyone in the community because not only the businesses or government agencies are targeted by these criminals," said acting Department of Public Safety spokesman Sgt. Thomas A. Blas Jr. When these thieves break into establishments and cut the wires, they cause outages on telephones, power, and water. "The cost of repair comes back to us. The community suffers greatly," Blas said. Acting police director Capt. Pete Leon Guerrero admitted that this type of theft is new to him and that he just heard about this a couple of months ago when the perpetrators started stealing cable wires. "I didn't even know that copper cost a pretty good amount of money," Leon Guerrero said. He believes, though, that the people behind these crimes are no common thieves. "We're talking about individuals who probably know wires better than anybody else. You're seeing it, they know what to get, and they know how to get them. They even know whether the power is on or not," Leon Guerrero pointed out. Police and court records show that stealing copper wires actually happened at least once last year. Between July 29 to August 1, 2005, Ryan Duenas, 20, Anthony P. Santos, 35, and Francisco Reyes Santos, 49, reportedly conspired to break into the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Water Task Force warehouse in Lower Base. In that incident, several spools of wire and machinery worth an estimated US$61,181 that belonged to Commonwealth Utilities Corp. were stolen. A tip to the Department of Public Safety Thief Apprehension Select Coalition and Special Investigation Section led to the arrest of the three. Duenas and Anthony Santos entered a plea agreement with the government. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 15 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO They pleaded guilty to burglary. Their sentencing was set for Dec. 12, 2006. The case against Francisco Santos is pending in court. It was in the early part of 2006 that stealing copper wires took off on the island. As time passed, the thieves have become bolder. Now they are also taking away power meters. Police said that residential houses in Kagman, Navy Hill, and Chalan Laulau had been burglarized and electrical wirings and power meters were stolen. Commonwealth Utilities Corp. also reported that thieves cut the power lines from one pole to the other not far from a water pump station in As Perdido. Some investigators said these thieves are committing these crimes because of the bad economy. Others believed it's about the money. Recycling centers buy copper wires at US$3 to US$4 per pound. Some investigators say this is enough to entice thieves to keep at it—at least until they are caught. There are at least six recycling centers on Saipan. The shops would ship these recycled items, including copper wires, to China, Hong Kong or the Far East where the market is. An employee of one recycling center told Saipan Tribune that their shop does not buy the big copper wires because they know these are stolen. The employee, who requested anonymity as he was not authorized to speak, said that when this issue started to come out, they began to ask identification cards and would jot down the license plates of the sellers, upon the instruction of the police. Before, anybody could sell any scrap materials without giving their identification cards because there was no law or regulations requiring identification, he said. Mathis cited that last year's incidents of stolen wires and machinery cost Commonwealth Utilities Corp. over US$61,000. She said water pumps were targeted last July and this has become the trend since then. Mathis said that damage to Commonwealth Utilities Corp. was estimated at US$25,000 beginning in the end of July alone. Kathryn Barry, Pacific Telecom Inc.'s regional marketing manager said these thieves have caused over US$10,000 in damages to Pacific Telecom Inc. as of November. Barry said these criminals are not only stealing and vandalizing physical property that belongs to Pacific Telecom Inc. but also those that belong to residents. Pacific Telecom Inc.'s concern is that in the event of an emergency, affected customers would not be able to call 911 because of the wires had been cut, she pointed out. The alarming problem caught the attention of House Minority Leader Arnold I. Palacios five months ago. Palacios then started talking with law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officers informed the congressman about the need for reporting requirements so that it would give them the tools to conduct proper investigations. Investigators suspect that the products being stolen would end up being sold at recycling centers. With seven other lawmakers, Palacios drafted House Bill 15-164 (Recycling Reporting Act) that requires recycling companies to keep a record of persons selling copper wires and scrap metals. Acting Gov. Timothy P. Villagomez recently signed that bill into Public Law 15-36. The law mandates recycling business owners to keep a record of information regarding the person selling scrap metal and the purchase transaction. Personal information that will be collected from scrap metal sellers includes name, date of birth, sex, height, weight, race and address. Identification cards will also be required. Palacios commended Villagomez for signing the bill into law. "I think it is a legislation that perhaps should not have been in there but the fact is, we have all this rash of burglaries, particularly FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 16 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO copper wires. These are very highly valued products," he said. "Not only are they yanking wires out of a public facility or large facility, they are even doing it at some residential areas. So this is something that really needs to be addressed and I hope that with this law it will assist Department of Public Safety in their investigation to curb this rash of stealing copper wires," he said. Mathis said the legislation is a great first step to address the problem. Warfield was happy with the Recycling Reporting Act. She said this will be a tremendous help to investigators. Leon Guerrero also praised the legislation. He said it is a big help to them because, with the new law, recycling centers are treated like pawnshops now. Warfield disclosed that Department of Public Safety has devoted a team to crack down on these copper wire thieves. "They are making progress with regards to copper wire thefts," said Warfield. "What our officers are doing is canvassing all those recycling places and politely explaining to them the law with regard to obstruction of justice and receipt of stolen property." The commissioner also revealed that they even intercepted stolen wires coming over from Tinian and that they are also experiencing such problems in Rota. Although the Federal Bureau of Investigation is quiet about the issue, obviously they are involved in the investigation, Saipan Tribune learned. Leon Guerrero said Department of Public Safety is working closely with other agencies that are looking into the problem. "They're doing a lot of follow-ups and a lot of pending investigations. I cannot really divulge right now, but I know it's a top priority for them," Leon Guerrero said. The acting police director suggested that big businesses should hire security guards. He said businesses or agencies should also put lighting around their facilities. For Commonwealth Utilities Corp., Mathis said they are working closely with law enforcement agencies. "We are quite actively alert and are aggressively working on stopping the crimes as well as teaching the people to be responsible," Mathis added. With respect to Pacific Telecom Inc., Barry said they are coordinating with the Northern Mariana Islands Crime Stoppers Program. Barry said they are offering US$1,000 cash reward on top of the up to US$1,000 cash reward that Crime Stoppers is already offering for tips that lead to an arrest. "We feel that this is serious and we want it to stop so that all of us as a community can get back to having what we deserve to have to have, which is reliable communication," she pointed out. As of yesterday, no one has been arrested yet. With all the noise created by Department of Public Safety and different agencies about the problem, the copper wire thieves are silent, momentarily. But surely, as thugs in the dark they will strike again anytime. Leon Guerrero and Palacios agreed that somewhere along the line, probably not today or tomorrow but soon, these thieves would be caught. "My Dad used to always tell me, if you don't want to get caught just don't do it," Leon Guerrero said. Saipan Tribune http://www.saipantribune.com (Source http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/2006/November/11-17-10.htm) 16 Nov 06 – Pennsylvania: Large amount of suspicious copper. State Troopers were contacted by the owner of Triple S Recycling located along SR 208 in Washington Township, Clarion County, regarding an individual that contacted them about bringing in a load of copper from the DuBois area. The caller requested to be paid in cash for the copper. The copper may have been some type of transformers. Each bundle weighed approximately 475 pounds totaling 971 pounds. The copper is currently at Triple S FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 17 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Recycling and will be processed by them in their normal manner. (Source - Any stations investigating a theft of copper similar to this contact Trooper C Tionesta or Trooper Benjamin T. Bell. Incident number C07-0885322) 16 Nov 06 – Hawaii: Copper Theft closes park. A state park on Oahu was closed Wednesday after the theft of copper electrical wire knocked its restrooms out of service. The Department of Land and Natural Resources says an electrical transformer at the Sand Island State Recreation Area was broken into. Officials say wire was removed from the damaged transformer to a sewage pumping station in the park. The station pumps sewage from the park to the adjacent sewage treatment plant. Department Director Peter Young says sewage can't be pumped from the park's six restrooms because of damage to the pumping station and the transformer, and the theft of the wire. He says the park will remain closed until needed repairs are made. There have been a number of copper thefts on Oahu in the past few months, costing taxpayers hundreds of thousands of dollars. (Source - http://www.kpua.net/news.php?id=9914) 16 Nov 06 – Washington: Two arrested in theft of war memorial in Yakima, statue recovered. Two men have been arrested in the theft of a 3-foot bronze statue that was dedicated in July as a war on terrorism memorial, and the damaged artwork has been recovered from the Yakima River. Susan Whitman, a City Council member whose sonin-law was killed by a roadside bomb in Iraq two years ago, noticed the statue missing while walking downtown Tuesday morning. The statue, known as a Battle Cross, featured a soldier's boots, rifle and helmet in bronze atop a granite base in a small park. All that remained was the base. Whitman said the theft left her with a numb feeling. "The community came together, put this up, and some lowlife stole it," she said. "A piece of my heart is gone." The memorial was in full view of the William O. Douglas Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse. Several artifacts in display cases at the nearby Millennium Plaza also had been stolen. Officers got a break in the case later Tuesday when surveillance videotape from the Country Cottage car wash, which was hit in an overnight theft, showed the memorial in the back of a small pickup truck, Lt. Nolan Wentz said. Police arrested Robert Wayne Pearson, 43, Tuesday night and subsequently arrested James Daniel Hooker, 25, both of Yakima, for investigation of malicious mischief and theft. They were being held on $25,000 bail each following a brief appearance Wednesday in Yakima County Superior Court. Pearson said he had been unemployed for a year and a half. Hooker said he had been out of work since 2000. Police initially recovered the helmet from the statue, then fished the rest out of the river on Wednesday. Investigators said Hooker apparently dumped the statue in the river Tuesday night after hearing Pearson had been arrested. "He knew he was really white hot with that item and realized it was probably better to get rid of it," Wentz said. Police said initially the theft was the likely work of scrap metal thieves, who have repeatedly stolen overhanging copper wire that powers the historic Yakima trolley and scoured farms for brass sprinklers and irrigation pumps. On Wednesday, however, Wentz said the statue might have been taken instead as a souvenir. Whitman said she would FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 18 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO never have thought the statue would be found relatively intact. "I'm thrilled that we've been able to recover it and recover enough of it that its repairable, and we'll be able to put it back exactly where it was," Whitman said. "That will happen." (Source - SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420AP_WA_Stolen_Memorial.html) Information from: Yakima Herald-Republic, http://www.yakima-herald.com 15 Nov 06 – Michigan: Police find stockpiles of stolen copper. Squatters face charges after raid in Detroit. As city and state lawmakers push for measures to crack down on copper theft, Detroit police on Tuesday raided an abandoned house on East Bethune where nine squatters were stockpiling metal stolen from nearby buildings. The seven men and two women were found in the filthy, debris-strewn three-story house watching television sets powered by stolen electricity tapped from DTE lines. Police also discovered a man in an upstairs bedroom injecting drugs. "He said he was from Bloomfield and he asked if we could allow him to finish getting his fix," said Commander Frederick McClure. McClure said a neighbor tipped police to the activity in the house. Churches, homes and a vacant police precinct have been hit by thieves as copper prices soar. The squatters will face charges ranging from entering a home without permission to receiving and concealing stolen property. On Tuesday, state Sen. Buzz Thomas, D-Detroit, introduced a bill to increase penalties for copper theft. The Detroit City Council will vote today on an ordinance to crack down on metal theft, including the licensure of junk collectors . Junk dealers and scrap yards would also have to keep detailed records of whom they are buying metal from and keep video surveillance of transactions. A hearing Tuesday attracted a dozen scrap collectors who said increased regulations and fees would drive them out of business. "It's too much," said 66-year-old Joe Antolak. "They need to get more police out there." But Councilwoman JoAnn Watson said the regulations are needed. "Something has to be done," Watson said. "Citizens are demanding it." You can reach Norman Sinclair at (313) 222-2034 or nsinclair@detnews.com. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 19 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Brandy Baker / The Detroit News, The squatters wait to be taken into police custody. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 20 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Commander Frederick McClure, right, surveys the scene as Officer Peter Keyes moves evidence to a back porch Tuesday after police raided a house on East Bethune in Detroit where squatters were stockpiling stolen copper http://www.detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061115/METRO/611150339 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 21 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 14 Nov 06 - Maryland: RFI for Thefts of Heavy-Duty Extension Cords. Investigator Alton of the Washington County, MD., Sheriff’s Office is conducting an investigation on thefts that occurred over the last few weeks of large quantities of heavy duty extension cords from construction sites. POC: Inv. Greg Alton (240) 313-2185. (Washington County, MD Sheriff’s Office; NLETS MSG # 060895; VRC 09 NOV 06) 13 Nov 06 – Texas: HPD uses ladder to arrest man for copper theft. A man was arrested by police early this morning for stealing copper from several air-conditioning units at a shopping strip center off of Mesa and Tidwell in northeast Houston. Police used a ladder truck from a fire station to climb on top of the center where they found the man hiding in an air-conditioning unit, according to televised news reports. The price of copper has skyrocketed recently and authorities have seen a spike in copper theft from those looking to sell the metal for cash. (Source - Houston Chronicle) 13 Nov 06 – California: Copper thefts have officials seeing red in Altamont. Construction boom in China, India fueling dangerous, costly heists. There's copper in them thar hills. That's what thieves know about the 50,000-acre Altamont Wind Resource Area, and the electricity-generating turbines found there. Wind company operators, as well as the Alameda County Sheriff"s Office Department both say that within the past six months to a year, trespassing and burglaries have increased at the wind farms, with thieves cutting and stealing the copper electrical cables used to operate the 5,400 windmills east of Livermore. "It's getting pretty serious out there," said Rick Koebbe, president of PowerWorks LLC, which operates about 920 windmills in the Altamont. "In the last year, it's gotten pretty bad." According to Sheriff"s Detective James Messina, copper is one of the hottest metals in the scrap business right now. Copper prices skyrocketed this summer, thanks mainly to construction booms in China and India. "The theft of copper goes up and down depending on the market price," said Messina, who pointed out copper thefts have been on the rise in a lot of industries, including construction and agriculture. Although prices have drifted down recently from the summer's high of $3.70 per pound — high grade copper was trading at $3.32 a pound on the New York Mercantile Exchange Friday — some are still willing to break the law and even risk their lives for the metal. Copper thefts have been a national phenomenon. Construction sites, railroad signals and even shopping centers have been targets; just last week in Florida, thieves broke into an Orlando Utilities Commission junction box and pulled 10,000 feet of copper wiring from underground pipes. Thefts of various metals — including aluminum and brass — has become so prevalent that last month, the National Crime Prevention Council and the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries partnered to coordinate a law enforcement effort with the institute's 1,425 nationwide scrap recyclers to identify stolen materials and catch thieves. The initiative asked recyclers to require photo identification from sellers and to train employees to identify stolen materials, among other things. Steve Stengel, spokesman for FPL Energy, which operates more than 2,000 windmills in the Altamont, said his company has not been caught totally by surprise by the increase in FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 22 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO copper cable theft. He said the company's windmills in Palm Springs saw an uptick in burglaries about a year ago. Stengel added the company's operations in the Midwest have not seen an increase in vandalism because the newer turbines there do not contain copper. Stengel said stealing the cables while the blades are turning is extremely dangerous. These people who are doing this are risking their lives, Stengel said. There are reports of people being electrocuted who try and do this. It is very dangerous. Its also very costly. Once the copper is stripped from a windmill, it can take several days to a week to fix. Both Koebbe and Stengel say its hard to put a dollar figure on what the theft of copper is to their companies, but it can range anywhere from a couple of hundred dollars to $10,000, taking labor and loss of profits on the power not generated into account. Altamont wind companies, however, arent willing to take the thefts lying down. While the companies and the sheriffs department were loathe to reveal exact details of their antitheft plans, Koebbe said he has around-the-clock security guards on patrol. Stengel said his company is using advanced technology to foil any would-be robbers, but he would not be specific. All the companies in the Altamont are taking this very seriously, Stengel added. Messina said the sheriffs department just a couple of months ago captured two men during a sting operation that involved a helicopter to find and catch would-be copper thieves. He added the department is working to help prosecute several people believed to be involved in copper thefts, and it is also are investigating other incidents of metal theft out at the wind farm. We are very aware of what is going on out there, Messina said. Contact Chris Metinko at (510) 763-5418 or cmetinko@cctimes- (Source http://www.insidebayarea.com/trivalleyherald/localnews/ci_4649929) 13 Nov 06 – Massachusetts: Ongoing Metal Thefts. Stolen empty aluminum kegs taken from 99 Restaurant. Subject entered dumster area where empty kegs are stored for pickup. 7-10 empty kegs were stolen. Also; new construction / copper pipe was cut from a Walgreens construction site over the weekend. 2 inch and ½ inch copper pipe with 2” and 3” brass cleanout covers were also stolen. Estimated $ 2,000 dollars to replace. (Source - LT. Neville, Wilmington, Mass.) 13 Nov 06 – Missouri: New Plan To Curb Copper Theft Has Its Critics. A new plan by a St. Louis alderwoman to stop thieves who steal copper and metal from construction sites isn't going over well with some local scrap metal dealers. The plan would ask dealers to better screen their customers. At Cash's Scrap Metal & Iron in St. Louis, workers sift through and cut through 150 million pounds of copper, aluminum, and brass every year. And the copper is as good as gold. "Copper used to be 70 or 80 cents and today it's $3 (per pound)," says company president Stuart Block. That price has made it a lucrative target for thieves who steal from construction sites and homes. John Muller, president of Piper Properties is building several fashionable town homes in Benton Park. He has been hit twice. "Water lines, copper water lines, I haven't had any incidents with copper electric line, FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 23 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO usually it's the water lines," says Mueller. St. Louis City Alderwoman Lyda Krewson wants to pass a bill to hold scrap dealers more accountable when they receive stolen metal. The bill would force dealers to record dates and times of transactions. In addition, dealers would have to photograph the seller and obtain a name, address and social security number. Finally, owners would be forced to take a right thumb print of the buyer and all payments must be made by check. "This would change the way they do business and that's tough, for them to deal with a new business practice but I think over all this will be much better for the citizens of St. Louis," says 28th Ward Alderwoman Lyda Krewson. "There's a responsibility that we have to ask the right questions," says Stuart Block, president of Cash's Metal & Iron. Block says he's already installed video surveillance cameras in his seller's window, and his clerk scans their identification in an effort to crack down on buying stolen metal. Still, he says the system needs more work. "There's no way if you come in a pickup truck with crushed up copper gutter (to know) how you got those," says Block. Block says local scrap dealers will be working with Krewson to solve the costly problem. Stolen metal isn't just a St. Louis City problem. Ferguson police arrested and charged two men Monday for breaking into four vacant homes and stealing copper. Police say Willie L. Payne Jr., 28, of the 1200 block of Edlor and Kareem J. Tyler, 19, of the 9600 block of Jacobi entered the homes, which were being remodeled, and stole copper piping. On Monday, police say they caught Tyler and Payne exiting a building they had just burglarized. In addition to second degree burglary charges, Payne and Tyler are each charged with three counts of stealing under $500 and one count of stealing $500 or more. Both men are being held on a $50,000 bond. (Source - http://www.ksdk.com/printfullstory.aspx?storyid=107467) 08 Nov 06 – New York: Copper, Aluminum Theft Reported in Freeport, N.Y. ISRI has learned of the reported theft of copper and aluminum from an electrical company Freeport, N.Y. Reported taken during the evening hours of No. 8 - 9 were: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 24 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 2500' of #8 traffic signal cable 1000' of 16 conductor, #14 wire 5000' of 2 conductor, #14 wire 2000' of 3 conductor, #14 wire 1800' of 2 conductor shielded cable 2500' of 7 conductor, #14 wire 3 Nassau County aluminum signs, measuring 36" x 48" 1 Nassau County aluminum sign, measuring 30" x 30" 2 eight foot aluminum posts 16 #5 nutcovers 4 handhole covers miscellaneous traffic control wire 300' #6 bare copper coil You are asked to do the following: 1. Should you encounter someone trying to sell this material, contact your local police immediately. They should contact the Freeport Police Department, 516/377- 2413. The case number is 28317-06. 2. Please share this theft alert with your local law enforcement. 3. If you are involved in the recovery of this material and/or the arrest of a suspect, please respond by e-mail to me at chuckcarr@isri.org. It is always helpful to law enforcement to have as much information as possible, including details about those attempting to sell the material and about the vehicle they are driving. 07 Nov 06 – Nevada: Copper good as gold for Silver State thieves. Streetlamps, construction sites stripped of wiring. After dark, thieves sneak into a neighborhood and break the bottom off a streetlight post. In a few minutes, the neighborhood will be darker - and the thieves richer. The thieves quickly pull out wires from the light post and attach them to the back of a truck. They then get back in the truck and drive away, yanking about 300 feet of copper wiring from inside the pole. The light goes out and they move on to the next lamp. As copper prices have soared across the globe, so, too, has copper theft across the Las Vegas Valley. Metro Police estimate that local thieves are responsible for $200,000 to $300,000 in stolen copper and related damage every weekend. The metal is most often stolen from construction sites, streetlights and new homes. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 25 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO "It's been going on for years," Metro Detective Allen Hanners said. "It's resurfaced now because the cost of copper is going up." In the past five years, the price of copper has increased nearly 700 percent. Last week, the metal was selling for $3.50 per pound on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Local recycling and scrap-metal businesses pay $2 per pound for copper, but stolen copper can fetch up to twice that much on the black market. In some cases, the cost of the stolen copper is only a small percentage of the victims' loss. Criminal scavengers sometimes scale a roof and cut the metal out of air-conditioning units - a theft that might net the thief $1,000 and cost the homeowner up to $40,000 in damage, Hanners said. In September, Metro detectives teamed up with police from Henderson, North Las Vegas and the Clark County Business License Enforcement Unit to conduct "Operation Copperhead," the first of several planned police stings designed to identify and apprehend Clark County's metal thieves. Police made nine arrests during Operation Copperhead and recovered several tons of stolen wire and metal. Aware that there are plenty more arrests to be made, police plan similar operations in the future. "It happens quite a bit, usually in newer neighborhoods where they do not have the streetlights up," said Sean Walker, a North Las Vegas police department spokesman. "This is not a 15-year-old kid. It's some guy who has worked as a plumber or electrician and knows how wiring works." More than 60 percent of all copper being used is recycled, and there are about a halfdozen scrap-metal buyers in the region. Dave Baldwin, manager of Abbie's Recycling Center on Vegas Valley Drive, said his business traditionally paid about 40 cents per pound for the metal. But with prices rising internationally, he quadrupled his price. "Six months ago it went up and it stayed up," he said. The demand for copper in emerging nations, a labor dispute with mine workers in Chile this year and the delay in new mines opening have created the boom. "As a commodity it's dependent on supply and demand, and there has been an increasing demand from India and China," said Ken Geremia, a spokesman for the Copper Development Association in New York. In Southern California, buyers pay as much as $3 per pound for the metal. The cost has made copper theft more profitable, and less dangerous, than knocking off liquor stores. Criminals have quickly learned that scrap buyers will pay more than pennies for copper. "To a meth head it says, 'Go ahead and take the wire, we'll pay for it,' " Hanners said. "A four-gauge power cord can weigh up to about 600 pounds. Copper pipes are heavy." But it's difficult to trace the path of stolen copper. Sometimes, local recycling plants and black market merchants buy the metal . Sometimes the copper is sent out of state, then shipped overseas. Bryan McGannon, a spokesman for the Washington-based Institute of Scrap Recycling Industry Inc., said copper theft is a nationwide problem. "Theft has always been a problem in the scrap business," McGannon said. "The industry is very concerned." Although many scrap-metal buyers check identification and keep records similar to those at a pawnshop, determining whether the copper offered to them was obtained through legitimate channels is not always easy. "We had a guy show up one day with sewer covers that said 'City of Las Vegas' on them," said Scott Stolberg, owner of AA Midwest. "People will take anything. It's unfortunate." Stolberg and Baldwin both keep detailed FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 26 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO records of sellers, and work with law enforcement when asked. Still, there's no way to prevent stolen scrap from entering their facilities. "It's impossible," Baldwin said. "You deal with hundreds of people a day. The majority of them are contractors." In Florida, one contractor spray-painted his copper pipes pink so he could identify them if they were stolen. To weed out thieves, Baldwin quizzes sellers about how they got the copper. " I found it in the desert' isn't good enough," he said. "I can't take it. If it looks like something that's been sitting somewhere, that's fine. Brand-new stuff doesn't sit in the desert." Similarly, Stolberg says scrap buyers should take the initiative and avoid buying illgotten metal. "You have to want to screen it out, and we do," he said. "We make enough money legitimately." Construction companies have been taking additional precautions, including installing security cameras, Hanners said. For police, chasing copper thieves can be frustrating. Because the thefts are usually nonviolent offenses, the thieves are often charged only with misdemeanors and punished with probation. It's the victims construction companies, developers and homeowners - who will continue to pay the price for stolen copper. "These guys aren't doing it just one time," said Keith Paul, a spokesman for the Henderson Police Department. "They will keep doing it until we put them in jail." Mike Trask can be reached at mike.trask@lasvegassun.com. (Source http://www.lasvegassun.com/sunbin/stories/lv-other/2006/nov/07/566622326.html) 06 Nov 06 – Oklahoma: Railroad agents arrest local men in copper theft. Line that controls communications, lights and crossing gates removed from two miles of track Two local men were booked into the Cleveland County Detention Center Monday, after being arrested by Burlington Northern Santa Fe security agents for the theft of copper wire along two miles of railroad track in Cleveland County. The thefts caused a temporary shutdown of the railroad route after damaging the track's signal system. The wire carries communications information vital to the safe operation of the railway, officials said. Danny Ray Felkins, 38, Norman, and Vaniver Hill Young, 41, Lexington, were booked into the Cleveland County Detention Center on criminal complaints including burglary; trespassing; knowingly concealing stolen property; and possession of burglary tools. The two are being held on bonds totaling $116,000, "due to the severity of the crime," officials said. "What they were doing is very dangerous," said Steve Forsberg, BNSF general director of public affairs. "When the copper line is stolen or damaged, it shuts down train control signals all along the track -- like taking the traffic lights out of commission along a busy roadway. All the trains immediately have to slow down. "Also, they're taking out a signal system that affects the operation of gates and lights at the crossings," Forsberg said. The men, beginning Friday morning and continuing Saturday and Sunday, allegedly removed copper line along the double tracks for a distance of two miles, he said. "Each morning they did this, we were able to get everything back up and running and replace the wire within two or three hours of the theft. Nevertheless, their actions affected the operation of several trains," including the Amtrak's Heartland Flyer, which runs daily between Oklahoma City and Fort Worth, Forsberg said. When the men returned Monday morning, they were "spotted by a signal man who got in touch with our security team in FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 27 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Oklahoma City," he said. BNSF Senior Special Agent Joe White, a retired Washington County deputy sheriff, arrested the men at 7:26 a.m., Forsberg said. "Apparently they had 14 bales of copper wire in the back of their truck, which had become stuck in the mud," Forsberg said. The copper was the equivalent of 4 miles of copper wire, taken from along two miles of double track, he said. The pair also had stolen property from another business, located about a half mile down the track from where they were taken into custody. (Source - Tom Blakey 366-3540 tblakey@normantranscript.com. http://www.normantranscript.com/localnews/local_story_311003343/resources_printstor y 04 Nov 6 – New York: National Grid reports theft of copper wire. About 9,000 feet of copper wire was stolen from a National Grid underground conduit that runs between Hiawatha Boulevard and Kirkpatrick Street, according to Syracuse police. National Grid representative David Hess told police on Friday that the theft occurred sometime between Oct. 27 and Thursday. The wire is valued at $9,000, police said. (Source http://www.syracuse.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news7/116263448810570.xml&coll=1 03 Nov 06 – Hawaii: Police Arrest Man Accused of cutting down pole for Copper. Police, Man decontaminated after transformer breaks open. Honolulu Fire Department teams on Friday worked to decontaminate several police officers and a man authorities said tried to steal copper off a utility pole. It happened near Koko Head Park just before 10 a.m. A man tried to cut down a utility pole to steal copper, police said. That is when the pole fell and the transformer on it broke open. The transformers normally contain oil that has PCB, a cancer-causing chemical. Officials said the oil had dried up. The Honolulu Fire Department's hazardous materials unit was called in as a precaution. Workers collected soil samples to determine what escaped from the transformer. Police arrested the 47-year-old man on criminal property damage charges. (Source - http://www.thehawaiichannel.com/news/10236767/detail.html) 02 Nov 06 – Pennsylvania: Police probing thefts of grave markers throughout area. Bronze flag holders with plaques that designate military service during America's wars and other bronze markers have disappeared during the past few months at cemeteries in rural southwestern Pennsylvania counties. Some of the items have been recovered, but many others have not. State police in Indiana County Tuesday recovered 52 of the bronze markers in a wooded area about a mile from where some of the plaques were stolen. Investigators located the plaques, contained in three buckets, after an interview with one of the suspected thieves, Trooper Tim Lipniskis said. That discovery followed the recovery two weeks ago of 114 of the bronze markers found at a scrap yard in White Township, Trooper Lipniskis said. The scrap yard owner told police he bought the flag holders for $186. Some of the plaques, which were mounted on thin bronze posts about 2 feet high, dated to the Revolutionary and Civil wars, said Brenda Stormer, director of the Indiana County Department of Veterans Affairs. Without the flag holders, some of the older grave locations might be impossible to locate again because the graves have no gravestones, Ms. Stormer said. "It's terrible to do that," Ms. Stormer said. "These are veterans that have been buried for years and years. We'll never really be able to replace those things." The Veterans Affairs office provides the flag holders, purchased by the FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 28 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO county for $9.75 each, to the cemeteries. In Fayette County, thieves have struck at least two cemeteries in recent weeks. Also on Tuesday, state police in Uniontown arrested the owner of a Brownsville scrap yard on charges he bought 125 bronze vases stolen in September from a Redstone cemetery. Paul "Sonny" Orris, Jr., 48, was charged with one count each of receiving stolen property and criminal conspiracy. Mr. Orris, during an interview with state police in September, initially denied he bought any of the stolen vases, though one of the suspects told police they brought the vases to Mr. Orris, according to an affidavit for probable cause filed in the case. Mr. Orris, who is supposed to have a preliminary hearing next week before Brownsville District Judge Michael Defino, denies he bought the stolen merchandise. Officials at Lafayette Memorial Park, where the 125 vases were stolen, said they are valued at $300 each. Mr. McKinney and Mr. Porter are suspects in a number of other burglaries, thefts and attempted thefts in Fayette County, Trooper Pierce said. About $7,000 worth of bronze markers were stolen in mid-October from a Connellsville Township cemetery. The thefts in Indiana County occurred at four cemeteries, Sample Run, McDowell's, Harmony Road and Ruffner, located in Cherryhill and Green townships, Trooper Lipniskis said. Charges are likely to be filed against several suspects next week at the office of District Judge George Thachik in Clymer. There have also been several thefts from a cemetery in Gilpin, Armstrong County, but that investigation is in its preliminary stage, said Trooper Terry Laykish in Kittanning. (Source - http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/pp/06306/734949.stm) 02 Nov 06 – Texas: It's lights out at fields after wiring is stolen. Adult soccer games are being canceled or rescheduled because of a copper theft last week. Overnight Thursday, thieves stole copper wiring from most light poles at the Mansfield Sports Complex on Holland Road along with wiring from two scoreboards and a breaker box, police said. That has left the complex without electricity until repairs can be made. Officials are still determining an estimate on repairs but said it will be more than $200,000. "It's extremely frustrating," said Tim McCann, Mansfield Soccer Association president. "It kind of made me sick to my stomach that these people have no care for their community." Copper has become a hot target for thieves as its value has risen to an all-time high, officials said. Cities and construction crews have taken extra precautions to curb theft, including finding alternative building materials. The city-owned sports complex has five lighted soccer fields and six lighted baseball fields. The Mansfield Youth Baseball Association had ended its season Saturday afternoon. McCann said the theft will affect adult games the most. The majority will be rescheduled for Sunday afternoons. Five or six games and training sessions a week will have to be rescheduled or canceled. Teams are seeking alternative fields. "At this point, we have more games than we can get in on a Sunday afternoon," the only available time for rescheduling, he said. Belinda Willis, a city spokeswoman, said that 46 of the 50 light poles at the complex were damaged and that two-thirds of those had wiring taken. Officials from athletic groups were angered by the theft and said it will likely mean fee increases for the groups and their members. Several athletic groups raised money to install the lighting, said Tony DiGorgio, vice president of operations for the baseball association. Now, they may have to help pay for repairs and extra security measures at the complex, which may result in higher joining fees, DiGorgio said. "We have put ... quite a bit of money" into the complex, he said. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 29 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO "We need to protect our complex so this doesn't happen again." Mansfield police spokesman Thad Penkala said thieves are seeking copper in less accessible places, including utility poles. "It's kind of dangerous cutting into a light pole you think may not have power, but people are showing that they're willing to risk their lives," he said. In July, authorities said a man in Dallas was electrocuted attempting to steal copper from a utility pole. Police ask anyone who has information on the theft of copper wiring from the Mansfield Sports Complex on Holland Road to call 817-473-9381. (Source http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/local/15949081.htm?template=contentModules/print story.jsp) 02 Nov 06 – Michigan: Warrants sought for nine copper-theft suspects. Nine people are suspects in thefts of copper and other scrap metal across Calhoun County. Calhoun County Sheriff deputies are seeking warrants for the men, ages 18 to 50 and all from Homer, on 41 charges of larceny, receiving and concealing stolen property, and breaking and entering, according to Captain Matt Saxton. "The group we are looking at have been involved in incidents in Albion and Marshall and Fredonia, Tekonsha, Homer, Eckford and Pennfield townships," Saxton said. Saxton said investigators also have provided information to law enforcement in several surrounding counties who are investigating scrap thefts. Such thefts have been common across the nation recently. Investigators estimate the Homer group has sold about two tons of copper wire and other scrap worth more than $100,000 for $12,000. Much of the material was sold to a Battle Creek scrap yard, who Saxton said assisted deputies with their investigation. Spools of copper wire have been reported stolen from construction sites and from the Springport Telephone Co. Between 40 and 80 radiators were taken from a Homer scrap yard and several farm irrigation systems also were stripped of wiring. Replacing that wire costs $15,000. Saxton said the thieves were using a car dolly to tow away old cars. No one has yet been arrested but warrant requests were sent to the Calhoun County prosecutor. Trace Christenson covers crime and courts. He can be reached at 966-0685 or tchrist@battlecr.gannett.com. (Source http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061102/NEWS01/611 020328/1002&template=printart) Here’s an example of a potential solution; 01 Nov 06 – Iraq: Help is on the way for railroads in Iraq. Iraq's railroad system, afflicted by war and employee assassinations since 2003, has also suffered major looting along its 1,200 miles. Tons of copper wire have been stripped out of the railroadsignaling system, and radio and electronic signal equipment has been stolen, leaving safety systems useless. One major problem for U.S. railroad experts assigned as advisers to Iraq was how to replace the destroyed signal and communication systems. Not only would the cost be huge, many hundreds of millions of dollars, but the equipment was also almost certain to be ripped out as quickly as it was put in. With most of the Iraqi rail system open and hauling traffic again, this was a quandary. Over the last two decades, the Iraqi railroad system, covering 1,900 kilometers of track, had suffered an average of one major train collision with fatalities a year. Some of its FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 30 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO signaling systems were as modern as many U.S. railroads, but many were hopelessly outmoded and all had been neglected in the years before the U.S invasion in 2003. The solution? Developing a system so small, independent of wires, and cheap that it would not tempt thieves - but still work. Using the expertise of a rail signal company here in central Iowa, Wabtec Railway Electronics, such a system is scheduled to be installed soon on the Iraqi railroads. What's more, the cost will be only $17 million, a small fraction of a similarly sized U.S.-style traffic-control system. "And it's better because it can prevent most collisions from occurring," said Mark Hemphill, who left recently after almost two years as the U.S. railroad adviser in Iraq. Hemphill gave credit for the idea to his predecessor in Iraq, Gordon Mott, a former official with CSX Transportation, a major U.S. railroad company. Basically, each locomotive is being fitted with a small computer linked by satellite and VHF radio to the dispatching office in Baghdad. There will be no color-light signals along the tracks. Therefore, there will be almost nothing to steal. The dispatcher will be able to give only one train clearance to travel between any two stations. Once that train is in the block between the two stations, the dispatcher cannot clear any other train onto that track until after the train arrives in the next station. Any train that tries to enter the block will automatically receive an air brake command and grind to a halt. The only action then allowed by the computer will be for the train to slowly back into the clear. For trains that do have clearance, the system will enforce speed limits at any location with automatic brake commands if an engineer is going too fast. In the United States, the Federal Railroad Administration, or FRA, will not approve such an "on the cheap" system for use there without an exhaustive and expensive analysis to prove that it is at least as safe as other systems - something smaller U.S. railroads cannot afford. "Fortunately," Mott said, "we weren't bound by FRA regulations in Iraq and could proceed with a system we were all were convinced would save lives and improve the efficiency of the railway." Mafeks International, a U.S.-Turkish joint venture, is the prime contractor and is providing logistical support and helping train some Iraqi railroad employees in its use. More training is needed, however, for technicians and other technical personnel before the system starts up, probably in February or March. U.S. companies like Wabtec will not allow their employees to go to Iraq for training because of the danger. Security for a two-week training session in Baghdad would cost $1 million, Hemphill said. So most of the training so far has been in Turkey. Mott and Hemphill said that Iraqi railroad employees were dedicated and smart but that more than 100 had been killed since 2003. "The railroaders in Iraq are just like railroaders in the U.S. - it's a big family," Hemphill said. "Everyone has known each other for years, and they just want to run trains and go home at night." (Source - By Don Phillips / International Herald Tribune) 31 Oct 06 – Illinois: 4 charged in theft of railroad bar from shed. They were spotted by off-duty officer. Police charged four men on Monday with stealing a railroad crossing bar from a maintenance shed. George E. McKay, 54, of 318 W. C St. in FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 31 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Belleville, Alford Brown, 58, of 308 N. Illinois St. in Belleville, Robert E. Greer, 56, of 617 Clay St. in Belleville, and Ernie G. Lawyer, 48, of 308 N. Illinois St. in Belleville were charged with felony theft, Capt. Roger Barfield said. An off-duty Belleville police officer saw four men at the Norfolk and Southern Railroad maintenance shed at 201 N. 21st St. in Belleville at 2:39 p.m. Sunday and called police. The men were trying to load a 22-foot aluminum pole that was placed next to a trash receptacle onto the back of a pickup truck, Barfield said. The pole weighed about 1,000 pounds. Police calculated the men may have received $1,000 to $1,500 in recycling fees, Barfield said. In 1997, police charged McKay with an ordinance violation for being an unlicensed scavenger. Police said he removed items placed on the curb for trash pickup. McKay pleaded guilty and paid a $75 fine. McKay, Brown, Greer and Lawyer remain in the St. Clair County Jail in lieu of bail. If convicted, they could face up to three years in prison. Contact reporter Beth Hundsdorfer at bhundsdorfer@bnd.com or 239-2570. (Source http://www.belleville.com/mld/belleville/news/local/crime_courts/15891019.htm) xx Oct 06 – Somewhere in Colorado: Bear electrocuted while messing with electrical wires. You can’t make some of this stuff up! 30 Oct 06 – UK: Substation copper thieves hunted. Criminals who steal copper from electricity substations across the Yorkshire and Humber region are being targeted by Crimestoppers. The anti-crime charity has teamed up with CE Electric to offer £1,000 rewards for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the thieves. CE Electric FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 32 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO said the crime had cost it £1.5m over the last six months. It said each time thieves ransacked a substation up to 30,000 homes and businesses could be left without power. The company provides electricity to 3.7m homes across the North East of England, Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire. Nick Gill, network services director, said he was worried children could wander into the dangerous sites if they were left open by thieves. "The safety of the general public as well as our own staff is of great importance to us. Despite our work with the police - installing electric fences at larger sites, monitoring CCTV, increasing security measures and regular patrols - and thieves being badly burnt, they are still targeting our sites." CE Electric is now using Smartwater to code copper in its substations. Each batch of the liquid, which is odorless and colorless, has a unique chemical formula so the rightful owner of property can be identified. Det Con Kevin Mosley, from Crimestoppers, appealed for anyone with information about the sale of stolen copper to come forward. He said: "These are organized criminals who have no regard for the risk to life or the potential disruption they could cause. "We believe some of the stolen material is offered to scrap dealers, but we need information to find where all of the copper goes, so we can track the criminals." (Source http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/uk_news/england/south_yorkshire/6098686.stm) 27 Oct 06 – Ciudad Acuna, Mexico: 22 tons of copper reported stolen. An investigation has been initiated by the Justicia de Procuraduria of the state of Coahuila. Investigators have identified a lack of facility security as a main concern. (Source – Texas Operation Rio Grande Report dated 27 Oct 06) 25 Oct 06 – Arizona: 3 arrested in theft of copper wire. Police this morning arrested three men they believe stole copper wire from a construction site, amounting to thousands of dollars in theft and damages, police said. Kurt M. Bengston, 41, Jon Farris, 40, and Scott Wayne House, 35, were arrested about 2 a.m. Police said they believe the three men entered an industrial area and stole 100 feet of copper wire. Detectives conducting surveillance saw the three park a small white pickup truck in Basha's parking lot near Kyrene Road and Chandler Boulevard, then remove bicycles from the truck and ride into the industrial area, west of Basha's, in the 6900 block of West Frye Road, police said. The area has been hit several times in the past with burglaries and thefts, police said. One of the suspects returned to the truck and drove west and the other two were seen riding their bicycles in the 6900 block of West Frye Road, police said. Police stopped the truck near McClintock Drive and Loop 202 and found the truck bed filled with the copper wire, tools and three bicycles, police said. The three men had broken in through a garage door, cut the wire with a saw and pulled the wire from the ceiling and walls, police said. Damage and theft amounted to more than $4,000. Tire marks and shoe prints were found at the scene and linked the suspects to this crime, police said. All three were arrested on suspicion of burglary, possession of burglary tools and criminal damage. (Source - Sarah Muench, The Arizona Republic). 25 Oct 06 – Colorado: More copper theft near Ludlow Colorado, Las Animas county (Southeast of Pueblo). A utility trailer was cut into and about 100 feet of 4 ought copper FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 33 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO cable was taken. While this is insignificant, the interesting thing is that the Deputy who investigated it (Sgt. Martinez, Las Animas County Sheriff) said the train tracks across I25 had been having their communications lines stolen for the copper. (Source - Report from TRI-State Electric) 25 Oct 06 – Minnesota: Wave of Copper Theft Leaves Homes Vulnerable. Odds are you use natural gas to stay warm. But if that gas doesn't go where it's supposed to, it can be dangerous. That's why local fire crews raced to at least a dozen homes in the past couple months. Two of the houses even blew up, and all of it happened because thieves are sneaking in and cutting copper pipes right out of the buildings. It's a serious threat for all homeowners. Last month a house explosion on Thomas Avenue North shocked the neighbors, but not the firefighters. Photos taken by firefighters inside the house show that someone cut the copper and yanked out the pipe. But the gas was still on, leaked and exploded. "The scrappers don't care if they cut your water and gas lines. They just want the pipe to sell at scrap yards. We're talking about buildings that are lifted off their foundation," said Sgt. Sean McKenna of the Minneapolis Fire Department Arson Squad. No one was hurt in the Thomas Avenue fire, but a couple weeks earlier on Colfax Avenue North, a woman was badly burned in a house explosion. Copper is selling near record highs, so the thieves can get good prices at scrap yards. When the metal is brought there, it's typically without any markings to identify it, so it's impossible to tell the legitimate stuff from the stolen copper. "It will come in forms that you can't tell the difference. So we can notify the police, and they do the best they can, but if it's not identifiable there's nothing they can do," said American Iron General Manager Daryl Parks. At American Iron, sellers have to have identification. If they get caught stealing, they're not welcome there again. "If we know that that person should not have that, we will not buy it," said Parks. All the processors in town share information about stolen metal to try to cut off the thieves. But now there's talk of stepping up their efforts with a central registry, connected with the police, to identify even more stolen goods. Thieves are targeting copper piping in houses, which leaves homes vulnerable to gas explosions. (Source - http://wcco.com/seenon/local_story_298100135.htm) 24 Oct 06 – Virginia: Sheriff's Office Works To Limit Copper Thefts. Copper, which has doubled in price over the past year, has become a popular target for thieves in this country, and especially in Loudoun County. Loudoun Sheriff's Office spokesman Kraig Troxell said the agency has investigated 35 copper larcenies this year, which is nearly four times the typical amount of investigations. The larcenies total about $75,000 worth of copper and a majority come from construction sites. In 2004 and 2005, there were a total of 15 investigations of copper theft. Most of this year's thefts occurred in the Ashburn, Sterling and Chantilly areas. As a result of the trend, the sheriff's office FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 34 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO announced Tuesday that it will conduct an educational program to inform business that deal with the salvage of copper, aluminum and other metals about commerce and trade regulations. "The increased values of these metals make it a desired target for many criminals," Troxell said in a prepared statement. "The program is designed to educate the business owner in the requirements to document these transactions as well as the identity of the seller. It is believed that this program will enhance the ability of law enforcement to investigate these types of crime through the use of the records obtained by the business owners." The price of copper is dropping, but it is nowhere near the cost it was a few years ago when it could be bought for about 60 cents to 80 cents a pound. After peaking at $4.03 per pound on May 11, the price of copper has declined steadily, and now is estimated to cost about $3.45 a pound. So far, only one person has been charged with stealing copper in the county. Bonnie Marie Parker, 44, of Leesburg, was charged with stealing copper on two separate incidents from the Home Dept located on Cranston Street in Sterling. Business owners who want to participate in the program can call the Loudoun County Sheriff's Office at 703-737-8758. (Source http://www.leesburg2day.com/articles/2006/10/24/news/news27copper102406.txt) 24 Oct 06 – Wisconsin: Man shocked at substation faces charges. A man who was shocked while allegedly trying to steal copper wire from a We Energies substation now faces criminal charges for his actions. Daniel Foxcroft, 28, Racine, was charged with criminal damage to utility's property and theft. If convicted, he could face $20,000 in fines and up to 9.5 years in prison. According to the criminal complaint: On June 10, Phillip Lashley, a troubleshooter for We Energies, was investigating a problem with the High Street substation at 4210 Douglas Ave. when he came upon Foxcroft. Foxcroft was injured and appeared to have been severely shocked. A woman with Foxcroft said he had gotten lost and that she was taking him to the hospital. When Lashley arrived at the substation, he found someone had cut through a chain link fence to access the restricted area. The Sheriff's Department then came to investigate and found someone had tried to cut through live wire in the closed high-voltage area. They found a pair of bolt cutters with a partially melted handle lying in the grass near where the live wire was cut. A burned shirt, which Foxcroft later said was his, was found at the scene. Foxcroft ended up at St. Mary's Medical Center and was later flown to St. Mary's Burn Center in Milwaukee. He had an electrical entrance wound on his left hand, including burns to his upper left chest and left arm. He had exit wounds on the top of his mouth, the top of his head and the big toe of his right foot. In Foxcroft's car, investigators found hardware, fuses, coated wire and aluminum inside Foxcroft's van. We Energies said the items were stolen. During an interview Foxcroft admitted to being shocked while trespassing in the high-voltage area searching for copper wire. (Source http://www.journaltimes.com/articles/2006/10/17/local/iq_4262837.txt) 24 Oct 06 – Ohio: Copper downspouts stolen from Troy building. Capt. Chris Anderson said Tuesday that junkyards, scrap-metal dealers and pawnshops within 35 to 40 miles of the city have been contacted. Melissa Kleptz, the foundation's executive FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 35 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO director, said initial estimates place the loss at $1,500 to $3,000. "We don't think this was an organized gang." Anderson said. "The only pieces they took were what they could reach." The historic two-story mansion also has copper gutters, which were untouched. Anderson said professional thieves likely would have come equipped with ladders to steal the gutters. Thieves have increasingly targeted structural copper since the sharp hike in price paid by metal dealers. Last month, local scrap dealers were paying $2.35 a pound, nearly double what they paid last year. The price rise is traced to increased overseas demand. Contact this reporter at (937) 335-3838 or dpage@DaytonDailyNews.com (Source http://www.daytondailynews.com/n/content/oh/story/news/local/2006/10/24/ddn102406c oppertheftweb 22 Oct 06 – Massachusetts: Police follow paper trail to metal thieves. Robert Costello keeps detailed files at his scrap yard office in Lawrence. One drawer has photos and information about recent thefts of metal in the region. "This one is for the Methuen Police Department," Costello, of Windfield Alloy Inc., said last week, pulling out one file. "See this one here, this is for the Lawrence Police Department." Another drawer over is another set of files, each one filled with photo copies of driver's licenses, receipts, vehicle registrations and other information about people who sell him scrap metal. Costello's files have kept him in good standing with Lawrence police as the rising value of metal prompts increased thefts of copper and aluminum. Throughout the Merrimack Valley, police departments are turning to scrap yards like Windfield on Medford Street to help catch metal thieves at the point of sale. Their best chance to combat the theft is through local ordinances requiring scrap yards to keep records of the purchases they make. But police say stricter laws are needed - some cities do not require the scraps yards to keep a copy of a photo identification of the seller. "If you're not going to take photo identification, you might as well not keep records at all," Wilmington Police Lt. Christopher Neville said. In the past month Neville has begun organizing a task force focused on reducing metal thefts North of Boston. Worldwide demand for raw materials has driven up the price of scrap metal, and scrap yards are paying and getting "top dollar," Neville said. The growing economies of China and other nations have pushed the price of copper from around 75 cents a pound in 2003 to more than $3.50 a pound earlier this year. And in the junk business, most deals are done in cash. "That's giving everybody and their brother a license to pick up everything that isn't nailed down and secured, and in some cases when it is secured," Neville said. Lawrence police have investigated nine thefts of copper since September. Haverhill police have had at least six thefts in the same time span, Haverhill Sgt. Dana Burrill said. Most thefts are relatively small-scale, with drug addicts snagging materials from building sites or cutting copper out of old homes to supply their next fix, Lawrence Police Chief John Romero said. Still, the theft of even a small amount of wiring or copper plumbing can cause thousands of dollars of damage to a home or commercial building. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 36 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO But police are also reporting larger-scale heists. In Pelham, N.H., this month, police seized 5,000 pounds - about $15,000 worth - of new copper telephone wire, stolen from a National Grid yard in Rhode Island. Four men were arrested. Scrap thieves have so many targets of opportunity that the odds are against police catching them in the act. So police are looking to nip the thefts by opening the books at scrap yards. To Neville, slowing metal thefts is all about making sure that yards comply with ordinances requiring they keep detailed records of their scrap purchases. In Lawrence, that means keeping information on the seller, including a copy of a photo ID, and the vehicle the metal arrived in. There is a $50 fine for failure to keep complete records. Haverhill's junk dealer ordinance requires the one scrap yard there, Haverhill Salvage on Hale Street, to keep records of transactions but not photo identification. City Solicitor William Cox thinks the ordinance could use an update and said he will talk with Police Chief Alan DeNaro about the idea. Ken Paquette, co-owner of Haverhill Salvage, said his business works with police and doesn't accept stolen materials. "The way we conduct our business here we pretty much know all our customers and have dealt with the same people for years," Paquette said. Records kept at the business are "more for purposes of our own cash control" Paquette said, though Burrill said Haverhill police will be doing more regular checks of those records. Romero said Lawrence police also plan to enforce the law more strictly, including a rule requiring junk dealers to provide a list of each day's transactions to police by 10 a.m. the following day. "The only way to deal with stuff is to deal with the people who are buying it," Romero said. "We are now going to follow up on these things every day." The pressure is already on. Danielle Batherwich, a regular at Windfield, said Costello on Wednesday started requiring photo identification from her each time she sells scrap. Batherwich, of Dracut, said she drives around Lawrence two or three times a week, explaining to construction workers that she is looking for scraps of copper to sell to help pay for medications she can't afford on her fixed income. On an average day, she makes $40 to $60 after about two hours of collecting, she said. New Hampshire also has laws requiring records of transactions. The law "allows us to go in and inspect whenever we want," said Salem Deputy Police Chief Robert Larsen. Earlier this month, Pelham police used records kept by a Hudson, N.H., scrap yard to track stolen aluminum. "The aluminum was long gone, but they did keep proper records as they were required to," Pelham Capt. Joseph Roark said. That may not be the case with some other dealers, he said. "If you have, for lack of a better term, a crooked scrap yard, you're going to have a problem," Roark said. "I think these guys may become friendly with certain people and start trading without record." There aren't many scrap yards in the Merrimack Valley. There is Windfield in Lawrence and Haverhill Salvage in Haverhill. Methuen has Frank Cubelli and Son on Howe Street, but Cubelli said he works primarily with contractors. There are also yards in Lowell and one in Amesbury. Wilmington Lt. Neville said his team is focused on yards in Everett, Chelsea, Charlestown and South Boston, where FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 37 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO larger quantities of stolen metal could slip by more easily. Haverhill Salvage co-owner Paquette said thieves may also find a buyer among unlicensed dealers, who he said form "a dark undercurrent of the industry." "There's always a place to get rid of something," Paquette said. Local police say unlicensed yards are something they are looking into, but have found no evidence of so far. In Lawrence, Romero also said he would like to see an ordinance requiring anyone transporting scrap metal by foot to have a receipt for it. The passage of a similar rule in New York City significantly reduced metal thefts there in the late-1980s, he said. For now, though, police will have to catch their thieves at the salvage yards. There are obvious criminals there. Costello said some people have tried to sell working mountain bikes, chainsaws and snowblowers as scrap metal. When that happens Costello haggles for a minute, then slips into another room to call Lawrence police, he said. But stolen copper pipes look just like legitimate scrap copper pipes. The files in Costello's office are the only way to find out where either type went. "We've got our bases covered," Costello said. "I can only do so much. After that, it's up to the police departments." (Source http://www.eagletribune.com/local/local_story_295064533?keyword=secondarystory+pa ge=0) 22 Oct 06 – New Jersey: Thieves seek gold in copper wiring. A recent rise in copper thefts from construction sites and electrical substations resulted in the formation last month of a joint police task force in Bergen County. That, in turn, led to the arrest this week of a pair of suspects in a series of such crimes. Paramus Police Chief Fred Corrubia said that on Thursday night someone stole five 15-foot segments of copper wire -- each an inch thick -- with an estimated value of $1,300 from a PSE&G substation. Later, around 9:10 p.m., a police officer spotted a vehicle near the Highland Shopping Center and a man was seen in the nearby woods, attempting to hide the copper, Corrubia said. Madeline Maynard, 46, of Paramus, the driver of the vehicle, was apprehended without incident. But suspect Gary Jones fled on foot, police said, and had to be pepper-sprayed before being subdued following a brief scuffle. Maynard, charged with possession of stolen property and crack cocaine, was released on her own recognizance. Jones, whose address is unknown, was charged with six counts of theft and possession of crack cocaine, two counts of assault of a police officer and resisting arrest. Corrubia said Jones had admitted his involvement in five other copper thefts in the area between Aug. 26 and Oct. 19. Bail was set for Jones at $50,000, and he remains in Bergen County Jail. Corrubia said the task force -- which also includes officers from Hasbrouck Heights, Maywood, Rochelle Park, Hackensack and Saddle Brook -- has staked out a variety of locations and has been developing a list of suspects in the copper thefts. The incentive has been a spike in the cost of such material. "For people who don't have the expertise to go [into an electrical substation]," Corrubia said, "They need to know that they could get themselves killed." E-mail: brennan@northjersey.com (Source http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk0NSZmZ 2JlbDdmN3ZxZWVFRXl5NzAwODg4MyZ5cmlyeTdmNzE3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTM) 22 Oct 06 - Arizona: Copper - The new precious metal for thieves. Speaking passionately about crime trends in the Valley, police detective Kevin Koliboski drove his FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 38 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO compact car into a field of retirement homes being built along a plush golf course lined with palm trees in east Mesa. The houses with Spanish-tile roofs and covered patios sit on land that once was just desert that ran for miles to the foothills of the Superstition Mountains. Gray concrete slabs and wooden frames with exposed copper wires and pipes mark the sites of future homes at Sunland Springs Village on this late afternoon in early autumn. Each day, Koliboski thinks about complexes such as this one as he attempts to rid Mesa of copper theft — a crime trend that leaves no Valley city immune and has resulted in a loss of materials, money and time for homebuilders as well as home buyers. The monetary loss this year across the Valley totals hundreds of thousands of dollars, said Lauren Barnett, deputy director of municipal affairs for the Home Builders Association of Central Arizona. Copper theft surged when industrial growth in China sent metal prices soaring, reaching $3.56 per pound on Monday. The surge in market value has criminals striking everything that contains the now precious metal that’s found in homes, water meters, streetlights, power boxes and air conditioners. Crooks sell the heisted metal to scrap yards, where it fetches prices ranging from $1.10 to $2.70 a pound, depending on the quality of the copper and location of the recycler. Eventually, the scrap is resold to brokerage companies and smelters. Police in the past have been relatively powerless when it came to catching the thieves. Often, surveillance has been required to make an arrest. At times, electrocution from live wires ended a copper thief’s career. Many companies today employ guards to secure their copper. In a recent campaign to track stolen metal, Mesa police and homebuilders are arming themselves with paint to mark copper pipes and other copper-based materials to make them less marketable. ’WHERE YOU OR I WOULDN’T SEND OUR DOG’ There is no single profile for the criminals. However, many officers say the crooks are often methamphetamine addicts committing the thefts to get some cash and drugs. “If you’re tweakin’ and you need a quick drug fix, 100 bucks every two days takes care of you,” Koliboski said. The street-level thieves ride bicycles and have no jobs. Their occupation is to steal copper, Mesa officer Kevin Stees said. Criminals have tied chains from truck hitches to copper pipes and torn them from foundations, said Kevin Jestes, safety director for Farnsworth Homes, the Sunland Springs Village developer. “That just rips us to shreds,” Jestes said. “We have to start the whole process over. We have to rip it out and start all over again.” Mesa police tell of criminals crawling under trailers and stealing wires and pipes. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 39 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Climbing into empty buildings, they raid air-conditioning units, junction boxes and live wires. “Where you or I wouldn’t send our dog, they will go and steal it from,” Stees said. As of mid-October, Scottsdale police had received more than 100 reports of thefts or attempted thefts this year, said police spokesman Sgt. Mark Clark. Miscreants in Gilbert are stealing spools of wire from commercial areas and construction sites, using ladders to scale fences and blowtorches to break into storage units, detective Sgt. David Meyer said of his town. Gilbert has had a rash of copper thefts that have stripped homes and commercial and industrial sites. Since January, there have been more than 230 copper thefts, Meyer said. In Tempe, thieves are breaking into water meters across the city, detective Sgt. James Click said. Along U.S. 60, Interstate 10 and sections of Interstate 17, thieves have stripped copper from power boxes, causing lights to black out, said Arizona Department of Transportation spokesman Doug Nintzel. In Chandler, thieves are striking abandoned warehouses and industrial buildings, pillaging through the walls and ceilings, detective Rich Garcia said. There have been more than 70 reported cases since January in Chandler, Garcia said. Mesa police have seen more than 40 reports since August, Koliboski said. For police who struggle to identify the criminals, the arrests are few and far between. “This has got to be one of the most difficult things I’ve ever investigated, by far, by far,” Garcia said. Often, it is a case of catching crooks with copper in their hands or in their vehicles that lands the thieves in jail. In mid-February, Scottsdale police conducting a routine traffic stop arrested two Apache Junction men — ages 40 and 45 — on suspicion of stealing copper piping from Horizon Irrigation. A detective conducted a traffic stop in late March and arrested a 51-year-old man on suspicion of stripping copper piping from air-conditioning units. A Chandler officer in May spotted a Chrysler Sebring with its open trunk full of multicolored, insulated copper wires. A 34-year-old Gilbert man was pulled over and detained on suspicion of stolen property, Garcia said. On Sept. 29, Maricopa County sheriff’s officers were called to a dairy in the 11900 block of Lower Buckeye Road after workers there spotted a suspicious vehicle. Deputies found two men, ages 23 and 28, in the process of stripping copper wires from an electrical box inside an abandoned building, said spokesman deputy Doug Matteson. And, in at least three cases, electrocutions stopped the criminals in their tracks. The most recent example occurred Dec. 3 at 4422 E. University Drive in Mesa, where the FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 40 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO body of a 23-yearold Gilbert man was found wedged into an electrical box behind a vacant grocery store, according to a Mesa police report. Copper wiring had been removed from several of the five electrical boxes. In June 2004, the body of a 40-year-old Mesa man with wire cutters in his right hand was found at a Mesa golf driving range at 9355 E. Southern Ave., according to a police report. He was found near a light pole. A 32-year-old man died in an abandoned Chandler building in October 2005 in the 2000 block of West Chandler Boulevard, Garcia said. He had been trying to steal copper from an electric panel. ’WE DON’T THINK WE CAN STOP IT’ The Home Builders Association of Central Arizona calls the problem an epidemic. And police see copper theft as a rampant crime that must come to an end. Detectives are conducting surveillance at job sites as well as scrap yards and asking officers to watch for suspicious activity. Homebuilders and utility companies have placed fencing and guards on property to protect their copper. Gilbert police are looking at Global Positioning Satellite technology as a way to track large spools of copper and have beefed up patrols. But they remain concerned that it might not be enough, Meyer said. “Sometimes, when you go to one area, they move to somewhere else,” he said. “It’s kind of a guessing game.” Tempe detectives are working to identify the thieves and compile a list they can share with patrol officers from their own agency as well as from across the Valley, Click said. Farnsworth Homes hired a nighttime security officer for Sunland Springs Village after copper was taken from 17 homes in June, Jestes said. But it is a campaign that brings builders, police and scrap yards together that has many optimistic about putting a dent in the crime trend. Koliboski said homebuilders are being urged to paint their copper pipes and wires, and scrap yards are being asked to look for the marked copper, which is no longer worth as much as the unpainted copper that recyclers seek. In late September, Farnsworth Homes began painting its copper pipes yellow — a color only used by the building company. So far, seven other homebuilders are on board with the campaign. “We don’t think we can stop it,” Jestes said about the crime. “We think we can really put a dent in it.” FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 41 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Koliboski is working with scrap yards such as Arizona Recycling Corp., 12 W. Southern Ave. in Mesa, on the copper-painting campaign and his goal to stop the theft of the metal. As the detective walked through a garage and side room filled with thousands of dollars of copper pipes and wires, he pointed to material he said is suspicious — lengthy copper that is bright and shiny. A barrel was filled with 200 pounds of copper tubing brought on Sept. 9 from Miami, Ariz. “This is usable, not only a usable quantity, but it’s brandnew metal,” Koliboski said. “Why would someone turn in 200 pounds of brand-new metal when it’s usable? Obviously, it’s stolen from somewhere.” A piece of paper attached to the copper denotes information about the seller. When a person brings the metal to a recycler, the individual has to provide a valid identification with a name and address. Rey Hernandez, manager of Arizona Recycling, said he also writes down the person’s license plate number. While scrap yards such as this one continue to try to operate their businesses and bring in metal, they also are reporting suspicious copper to police. “When it’s new-looking stuff, I feel like not to buy it,” Hernandez said. “At the same time, some of the detectives told me, ‘If you don’t buy it then we cannot catch the guys.’ ” Hernandez said he now checks for painted copper. At the end of each day he also faxes an inventory to police. “Whether I think it’s stolen or not, I still got to follow the rules,” Hernandez said. “Even when they bring me little small pieces and stuff like that, I still got to do the same thing.” Officials admit their measures aren’t a stopgap. And the Home Builders Association of Central Arizona fears the trend won’t end until copper prices decline. “Unfortunately, it might take a significant drop in copper prices to curtail this,” Barnett said. “Nevertheless, we feel like it’s a battle worth fighting FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 42 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO MARKED METAL: Farnsworth Homes safety director Kevin Jestes shows how copper being used by Farnsworth Homes is painted bright yellow to deter thieves. (Source - Lisa Olson Tribune) 21 Oct 06 – Ohio: Copper theft leads to blast in gas line. Thieves who wrestled loose copper pipe apparently broke a natural gas line, causing a blast that woke up neighbors and damaged a vacant home under renovation, officials said. No one was hurt and there had been no arrests, fire investigator Gordon Black said Friday. He said two men were seen at the house where copper pipe was ripped from the hot water tank. The pipe, whose recycling value has risen sharply as prices increase, apparently was twisted to remove it. "In the process, they broke a gas line and later we had the explosion," Black said. Neighbors in this northeast Ohio city were awakened by the explosion about 5:30 a.m. Thursday. "The blast shook my mom's bedroom windows," said Pat Whitman, who lives nearby. Neighbors said the house was under renovation. A sign in the front yard advertised it for sale or rent. It took firefighters about a half-hour to control the fire. (Source http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061021/NEWS01/610210369/10 56/COL02) 20 Oct 06 – Washington: Thieves Steal Metal at Aberdeen Utilities Yard. Authorities are offering a reward for information leading to the capture of whoever stole bundles of copper wire in Aberdeen. Surveillance video showed four men breaking into an Aberdeen utilities yard to steal the wire. "It appeared to be a well-orchestrated burglary," said Capt. Dave Johnson of the Aberdeen Police Department. Police said crimes involving theft of metal are skyrocketing, and that they're often done by addicts who sell the metal as scrap to pay for their drug habits. There's a $5,000 reward for helping solve the case. Call the Aberdeen Police Department at 360-533-3180. (Source - http://www.kirotv.com/news/10120629/detail.html) 19 Oct 06 – Maryland: Gutters swiped off house. What does the rising price of copper in China have do to with Towson area residents? The answer for at least a few residents is: a major loss and inconvenience. Just ask West Towson resident Curt Hauer, who came home one day recently and discovered that someone had stolen the copper gutters off the side of his house. "We think it was a contractor who saw the gutters and needed them for a renovation," Hauer said in an e-mail. "We thought having our shrubs stolen when we lived in Washington, D.C. was bad ... but geez, this takes the prize." As international demand for copper, particularly in the Far East, has caused prices to nearly double in the past year and more than triple in three years, a few area businesses and homeowners like Hauer have felt the pinch, according to local law enforcement officials and a Towson gutter installation company. "The problem is that the price of copper has just skyrocketed," said Capt. Karen Johnson, commander of the Baltimore County Police Department's Towson Precinct. "There are no rashes of copper thefts, just a few here and there throughout the county," Johnson said. "They (the thieves) are definitely capitalizing on its value." FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 43 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Copper is trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange for about $3.50 a pound, compared with less than $1 in 2003. Naturally, this price rise has also boosted the price of finished products made from copper. Copper gutters, on average, cost about $15 per linear foot compared with $5 to $9 per foot for aluminum gutters and $3 to $5 for vinyl. Area copper thefts in the past year or so have ranged from major heists -- such as the theft of about $20,000 worth of copper pipes and fixtures from a construction trailer behind Dumbarton Middle School in July of last year -- to petty pilfering of small items such as copper bird feeders from yards. Capt. Marty Lurz, commander of the Cockeysville Precinct, said his officers have investigated three copper thefts since August. One was from an electrical contractor's storage yard and two were from vacant buildings. "We suspect that copper thefts are popular because copper retains more than 80 percent of its original value when it's recycled," Lurz said. Lurz said investigations of these cases often don't go very far because the thieves don't leave a paper trail. Pete Maynard, owner of All Seasons Gutter Service, in Towson, says he's aware of several recent instances of copper gutters being stolen from houses. "It's a real problem," Maynard said. "Often the thieves come in a very brazen way. It's all drug related, I'm sure. "What the thieves are taking in many cases is down spouts, but in one case I know of they took everything" made of copper, Maynard said. Maynard said a thief can often get $20 or $30 for a downspout at a metal recycling center. But the homeowner may have to spend $300 or $400 to replace the downspout and have it installed. Maynard said he wished reclamation centers would be more responsible when it comes to reporting suspect copper items that are brought to them for recycling, even though metal dealers have no legal requirement to do so. According to Lurz, people who sell copper items to metal recycling companies are not required to show identification, unlike in pawnshop transactions, where such information is required by law. "It's also extremely difficult (for recyclers) to track what is brought into them and to identify it as possible stolen metalworks," Lurz said. Johnson said her officers frequently contact local scrap metal dealers when investigating copper thefts. So far, she said, the contacts have not led to any recoveries of stolen material. "Generally, they have been very cooperative," Johnson said. "They will often let us know when they get a large amount of copper items that are not scrap." Johnson said the only method homeowners can use to prevent thefts of copper gutters or exterior fixtures is plain old vigilance. She said a red flag should go up if a homeowner sees a stranger up on a ladder at the home of neighbor with copper gutters. "The biggest thing is that neighbors need to be looking out for each other," Johnson said. "Once copper gutters are installed, it's doubtful somebody's going to be working on them," because they generally don't require much maintenance other than cleaning out the leaves once a year. But as copper prices have soared, vigilance, or even security measures, are sometimes not enough to stop determined criminals. Last year, the thieves that cleaned out the construction trailer at Dumbarton Middle very methodically used a cutting torch to cut through chains on a gate and two locks on the trailer to get to the valuable cache of copper pipes and fittings inside. The thieves didn't even bother to break into or even tamper with the locks on several other construction trailers at the school. They knew just FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 44 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO what they were after. E-mail Bob Allen at ballen@patuxent.com (Source http://news.mywebpal.com/news_tool_v2.cfm?pnpID=806&NewsID=756500&Category ID=8408&show=localnews&om=1) 19 Oct 06 – New York: Thefts, assaults hamper efforts to restore power. Efforts to restore power and clean up the city are being slowed in some Buffalo neighborhoods by theft and assault against utility crews and other cleanup workers. Since the cleanup began over the weekend, police reported at least six such incidents: A city cleanup crew was pelted with rocks, bottles and snowballs by a group of youths at 2:30 a.m. Tuesday at Fillmore and North Parade avenues. When a utility crew informed residents near Rodney and Wakefield avenues in the Central Park neighborhood - an area not previously affected by a loss of electricity - that they would temporarily lose power Saturday while other lines were re-energized, residents were incensed and took to the street. Police were called to defuse the situation, which never went beyond verbal attacks. A mobile GPS unit was stolen from an out-of-town power company truck Wednesday morning at Bailey and East Delavan avenues. The National Guard, making food deliveries Tuesday, came under fire from youths pelting them with snowballs at Hertel Avenue and Laforce Place and other debris on Maple Street. Three men were arrested Sunday evening attempting to steal a National Grid transformer, valued at more than $3,000, on Princeton Place in South Buffalo. Downed electrical wire was stolen on Princeton Place, apparently one of just several communities where thieves cut down and removed fallen lines to sell the copper and aluminum as scrap metal. "When we came here, we looked for the electrical lines on this street, and they were all cut from the poles," a worker for State Electric Corp. of Boston, Mass., said of the Princeton Place neighborhood. "Power could have been restored two days ago" if the wire wasn't stolen on Princeton Place, he said. Police Commissioner H. McCarthy Gipson issued a "Zero Tolerance" order Tuesday stating that "looting [or] harassment of cleanup crews, the National Guard, [or other agencies]," are to receive priority by patrols. In addition, Chief of Detectives Dennis J. Richards issued a warning to scavengers, saying anyone caught stealing wires from downed utilities would be charged with larceny and criminal possession of stolen property. "Unfortunately, there's a national trend on copper thefts because of the high price of the salvaged metal," Richards said. "There are opportunists who prey on vacant properties, stripping them of cooper, but obviously this is from the storm." Princeton Place residents were angry at the thieves Wednesday after learning their actions delayed restoration of their power. "When I came back Monday to check on my house, they [thieves] had cut my telephone and cable lines," Princeton Place FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 45 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO resident Mark Clayback said. "I think it is disgusting." At area scrap metal yards, workers said they have noticed an increase in people showing up with copper cable. "We've been turning them down for a few days now," said John Conte, who co-owns Hurwitz Metals at New Babcock and William streets. Because of increased demand in the marketplace for copper, Conte said, the price of copper has steadily increased. Salvagers have been receiving more than $2.50 a pound for copper. (Source http://www.buffalonews.com/editorial/20061019/1031081.asp) 12 Oct 06 – California: Couple arrested after copper theft at storage yard. A man and woman suspected of burglarizing a Miramar business and stealing copper, were arrested Thursday morning by police shortly after the burglary was reported, police said. The couple stole copper that was kept in a storage yard at Toppan Electronics on Miramar Road near Carroll Road, Sgt. Kerry Tom said. A guard for the business reported the burglary at 3:20 a.m. Officers who responded followed a vehicle that they saw leaving the business and stopped it about three blocks away. Inside the vehicle, the officers found copper that they believe was stolen from the business, Tom said. The couple was arrested on suspicion of grand theft, possession of stolen property and burglary. (Source - http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20061012-1001bn12copper.html) 10 Oct 06 – Alabama: Police say man electrocuted while attempting to steal copper wire. A man trying to steal copper wire from utility poles was electrocuted in a marshy area about three miles north of the Cochrane-Africatown USA bridge, Mobile police said Monday. Two CSX railroad workers found the man's body about 9 a.m. Monday, police said. The man's identity was not immediately available. The railroad workers found the body near the banks of the Mobile River near the Akka railroad crossing, located north of Chickasabogue Creek, said CSX Transportation spokesman Gary Sease. Officer John Young, a Mobile police spokesman, said the man apparently walked to the site where his body was found. "Our preliminary investigation shows that he was attempting to steal copper wires and inadvertently cut into power lines and was electrocuted," Young said. Bernie Fogarty, Alabama Power Co. spokesman, said Monday that the theft of copper wiring is an ongoing problem. He said he was aware of at least one electrocution last year of a person attempting to steal wire. Fogarty said that death occurred near Opelika. It had not been determined late Monday when the man found near Mobile might have died, but apparently it was not long before he was found because his body did not show signs of decomposition, Young said. The body was taken to the Mobile office of the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences for autopsy which should help determine the time of death, Young said. Claudell Wilson, a CSX railroad signal maintainer, said Monday morning that he and fellow signal maintainer Ed Gunter discovered the body when they went to the area to determine why electric power to railroad signals had failed. Wilson said he didn't get a good look at the body, but his partner told him the man was still clutching the copper wire that electrocuted him. According to Wilson, he and other CSX workers maintain the warning signals and the 600 volt electric power lines that operate those signals alongside CSX tracks. Wilson said he was called out Thursday night, Saturday evening, FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 46 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Sunday morning and again Monday morning because of power outages he believes were caused by someone stealing or attempting to steal copper wiring. When electric power is interrupted, a message is sent out indicating that a problem exists and someone is dispatched to fix the problem, Sease said. He said people aboard trains passing through the Mobile area were in no danger Monday because if electric power is cut to the signals, they turn red and train engineers stop. Engineers then radio railroad officials to determine if it's safe to continue on past the red signals, Sease said. Fogarty, the Alabama Power spokesman, said most of the power company's electric wires are made of aluminum and have a steel core, but some of electric power lines are made of copper. "Copper prices are high right now, and we have had copper stolen off our trucks, and some have been brazen enough to break into the yard at our crew headquarters and steal copper wire," Fogarty said. "Stealing copper wire or anything at our electric facilities is dangerous business." Thieves who broke into LeFlore High School this summer caused major damage when they stole copper wiring and copper pipes. About a dozen classrooms were flooded in the incident, according to Mobile police On Aug. 17, a Prichard man who was carrying a bag of copper, a saw and a crowbar was arrested and charged in connection with the theft of copper metal piping and wiring. (Source http://www.al.com/printer/printer.ssf?/base/news/1160471783101040.xml) 08 Oct 06 – Ohio: Three Arrested in Railroad Copper Theft. An alleged copper theft over the weekend has landed three men in jail, and could have left hundreds of area residents vulnerable. Police say they were after copper found along a railroad line. Stealing it disrupted emergency communications on the railroad. The suspects are charged with allegedly stealing copper wiring from the Indiana and Ohio railroad in Evendale. The theft allegedly interrupted the ability for trains to communicate with their dispatchers in the case of an emergency. When police caught up with them on Saturday night, they were in possession of 100 pounds of the sought-after metal, which could fetch as much as $1,000 at an area scrap yard. Police have charged Ryan Thomann, 24, of Bethel; Jason Bowman, 25, of West Chester; and Christopher Cupp, 19, of Fairfield. (Source - http://www.wcpo.com/news/2006/local/10/08/copper_theft.html) 07 Oct 06 – Texas: Grand Prairie City installs locking covers on poles to stop bandits from cashing in. Last month, crews began replacing copper wiring that had been stolen out of light poles along Interstate 30 in Grand Prairie. Thieves negated their efforts within days. But now Grand Prairie officials have built a better mousetrap – or, at least, a better access panel cover. And they're hoping it will keep out the copper bandits. "The guys in our shop made these locking covers," said Ron McCuller, public works director. "We're already putting them on the poles." The new steel covers replace aluminum ones that are easily removed from the poles. Since spring, thieves have been pulling copper wiring from inside highway light poles throughout Dallas County. They began targeting copper in the spring when the price began to rise. It reached an all-time high of $4 a pound in May before waning; it was listed at $3.63 a pound Friday on the London Metal Exchange. Among the hardest hit areas in North Texas: an 11-mile stretch of Interstate 45 from downtown Dallas to Interstate 20, eastbound Interstate 635 from FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 47 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Denton Drive to Josey Lane, U.S. Highway 67 and the I-20 interchange, and sections of Highway 67 and Interstates 20, 35 and 45. Wiring from 42 new lights along I-20 in Duncanville was stolen four times this summer, at a total cost of $40,000, before officials decided to weld shut the access panel covers. In Grand Prairie, thieves stole six miles of copper wiring along I-30 from Loop 12 to Northwest 19th Street. The city hired a contractor to replace the wiring at a total cost of $288,000, Mr. McCuller said, and work began on the project a month ago. But the crooks didn't give up, he said. "We got from Loop 12 to MacArthur Boulevard and stopped," Mr. McCuller said. "Probably about $15,000 worth of what we'd put in had already been stolen." The contractor will absorb that loss, he said. Frustrated city workers began looking for ways to stop the thefts, and finally devised the locking covers. Officials with the Texas Department of Transportation gave tentative approval to the new covers Thursday. "It's the best thing I've seen so far," said Lanny Surratt, traffic systems supervisor with the transportation department. "Everybody's needing them, so if it works, it's going to have a good possibility of being used every where." Mr. Surratt said the Duncanville solution also is working – as of this week, lights along I-20 in that city were still on. But unwelding the covers to do maintenance down the road is going to be very inconvenient, he said. Mr. McCuller declined to specify how the new covers work because he did not want to give copper crooks any ideas. But with a possible solution to the theft problem in hand, crews went back to work Friday on the I-30 lights. Some cities have decided not to replace the wiring until the thefts stop, but Mr. McCuller said Grand Prairie officials feel it's important to keep the highway lighted. "It's really a safety issue," he said. "For someone broken down on the side of the highway, they need that for visibility." (Source http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/city/southwest/stories/DNcopper_07met.ART.Central.Edition1.3e0dd6a.html) 06 Oct 06 – Washington: Thieves steal gear from Hat Rock Substation. The incident is one in a string from the BPA, which offers a reward for information leading to arrest and conviction of the thief or thieves. The Bonneville Power Administration is offering up to $25,000 for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons who recently burglarized BPA's Hat Rock Substation, about eight miles east of McNary Dam in Umatilla County. On Oct. 6, a BPA employee was performing a routine inspection when he discovered thieves had cut and stolen copper grounding wire from equipment inside the energized substation yard, according to a BPA news release. The Umatilla County Sheriff's Office responded and is investigating the incident. Stealing equipment from substations is extremely dangerous, the release said. Nationwide, many would-be thieves have been electrocuted while attempting to steal equipment from energized facilities. On Oct. 11, a man in La Center, Wash., was electrocuted while apparently attempting to steal copper from an electrical facility. Thieves are risking their lives, as well as the lives of the general public and the people who work in the substations, said Mike Duncan, BPA regional manager, in the release. When equipment is tampered with or removed, the system is compromised, and that can cause serious injuries, as well as equipment and power failures. In the Hat Rock incident, the damage FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 48 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO the thieves caused did not result in a power failure and no one was injured, the release said. BPA has seen a significant increase in metal theft from its facilities over the past several months due in large part to the high price of metals on the salvage market. There have been more than 40 burglaries at BPA substations this year. A conservative estimate of damages for these crimes is $130,000, but the actual amount is likely much higher as this figure doesn't include labor-related costs associated with repairing the damage. Through its Crime Witness Program, BPA offers up to $25,000 for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of individuals committing crimes against BPA facilities. Those with such information may call BPA's Crime Witness Hotline at (800) 437-2744. The line is confidential, and rewards are issued in a way that keeps callers' identities confidential. (Source - http://www.unionbulletin.com/articles/2006/10/13/local_news/local04.prt) 06 Oct 06 – Hawaii: Copper thieves just claim: 'I found it' Honolulu police pursuing brazen copper thieves have run up against a snag in their efforts to apprehend those responsible. Even in cases where officers have found people stripping large quantities of electric wiring for copper, they've been unable to make an arrest because it's impossible to prove the material is stolen. The wiring is generic, even before the outer covering is removed, making it nearly impossible to trace and make arrests, said District 8 (Kapolei-Wai'anae) burglary/theft Lt. Mike Johnson. Nearly 600 pounds of electrical wiring that was seized by officers while it was being stripped at isolated locations in Kapolei and Halawa now sit unclaimed at an evidence storage facility in Kalihi. An estimated 500 People who police have pounds was recovered Sept. 17 off an access road under caught stripping plastic off the H-1 Freeway viaduct in back of Kapolei Knolls copper wiring have said subdivision. About 50 to 70 pounds of wiring was seized they simply found it, which Sept. 20 in an isolated area off Moanalua Freeway near doesn't give police enough Aloha Stadium. Officials from the state Department of probable cause for a theft Transportation, Hawaiian Electric Co. and Hawaiian arrest. Telcom checked out the suspected stolen wiring found in DEBORAH BOOKER | Kapolei but could not positively identify it as belonging The Honolulu Advertiser to them. In both cases, the people who were stripping the wiring said they found it, which does not give police enough probable cause to make a theft arrest. "What we need is for people to report suspicious activity while it's happening," Johnson said. Meanwhile, copper thefts from street lights have plunged stretches of H-1 Freeway into darkness, and there is no immediate plan to replace the wiring and get lights back on. ALUMINUM AN OPTION The state is holding off replacing copper wiring and is exploring options involving a switch to aluminum, said Transportation Department spokesman Scott Ishikawa. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 49 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Further delay in getting the freeway lights back on is unacceptable, said Maeda Timson, Makakilo/Kapolei/Honokai Hale Neighborhood Board chairwoman. "We've heard the same thing from the state for three months, and if nothing happens by our next meeting, I think our board should take some kind of action," Timson said. "Safety is the primary issue. We want them to replace the copper wiring now and get the lights back on. "They say the copper will be stolen again but they're compromising our safety by not doing it." Ishikawa said: "We understand their safety concerns. If we replace the (copper) wiring and it's stolen again, they will still be in the dark." NO EFFECTIVE DETERRENT Theft for copper has grown into a million-dollar crime, not only in Hawai'i but nationally, because there's no effective strategy to stop it. Since May, copper thieves have caused an estimated $300,000 in damage to state freeways along the central and west O'ahu corridor, ripping out wiring from about 100 light fixtures and leaving stretches of darkness in these primary areas: from the H-1/H-2 interchange through the Ka Uka Boulevard and Pineapple Road overpasses; two miles on H-1 westbound between the Kunia and Makakilo exits; and three miles eastbound on the same freeway coming out of 'Ewa toward Waipahu. Hawaiian Electric Co. has had 20 copper-theft incidents this year at various locations, and at least six of them have resulted in outages, according to Jim Beavers, HECO's manager of safety/security and facilities. Thieves also are ripping off copper gutters and air-conditioning units from homes. "It's various groups. I'm certain it's not one person or one group," Johnson said. A PRETTY PENNY Because it withstands corrosion, has high electrical conductivity and is recyclable, copper fetches a high price, which fuels thefts. Rick Chon of Aiea Recycling said the going rate is between $2 and $2.70 a pound. There's no one strategy, here or nationally, to deal with the problem. In Hawai'i, recyclers are being required to check identification of people they are purchasing from. HECO has put together a visual of sample copper wiring it uses and has asked recyclers to let them know if any shows up, Beavers said. Police are taking a proactive approach, said Assistant Chief Michael Tamashiro, head of HPD's regional bureau, which covers the central and west traffic corridors. Kapolei officers have been advised to check on vehicles parked on the side of freeways and what may appear to be roadside work. "These guys know what they're doing," Tamashiro said of thieves ripping off the wiring from freeway lights. "During the day, they may be disguised as maintenance workers. We should check on what they're doing." Tamashiro said crime reduction units will get involved to gather intelligence. "We can find copper, but our problem is it has to be reported stolen and we have to tie people and evidence together," he said. DOING WHAT THEY CAN Recyclers are feeling heat and are concerned about public perception that they're doing something wrong. "We check ID and do what we can," said Takeo Okuda of Okuda Metal Inc. "I've been in business 55 years and my reputation is impeccable." Chon added: "Somebody bring in copper, I check the ID. But where it comes from, I don't know." Beavers recalled that two thieves from Leeward O'ahu were electrocuted while trying to steal copper wiring about 10 years ago, ending a rash of thefts that affected only HECO. Beavers said what might appear to be an inactive ground wire could easily be activated without the thief knowing. On Aug. 8, a man reportedly trying FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 50 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO to steal wiring at Beckley Park in Kalihi was badly burned. HECO investigated but the wiring was determined to belong to the city. "They don't understand the dangers," Beavers said. "Somebody's going to die from this. It's something waiting to happen." At least seven men in five states have been electrocuted since July while hacking through power lines to steal copper, according to a Gannett News Service report on Sept. 28. (Source - Reach Rod Ohira at http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061006/NEWS01/610 060416/1001/NEWS) 06 Oct 06 – Colorado: Copper thefts expose power lines. Copper thieves are posing more than a nuisance to the community. Police said overnight Wednesday electrical lines were cut by metal thieves, exposing live electrical lines that posed a threat to electrocute anyone who made contact with them. Police have no suspects in the incident, which happened in the 200 block of North Elizabeth Street. Thieves targeted copper electrical wiring on three power poles in the area, according to Pueblo police Detective Brandon Colbert. One of the copper ground lines was cut in such a way that electricity arced between a transformer and a meter. Colbert said the voltage of the exposed electricity was enough to kill. “Just walking past it, you could feel the charge coming off it,” Colbert said. “If anyone had touched it, they'd have been dead.” Colbert said the culprits were fortunate they weren't killed in the process of stealing copper, and so was anyone else who passed by. “Either they knew what they were doing, or it was just luck of the draw,” Colbert said. “Either way, someone could have been killed.” Copper thieves, including those who committed the crime Colbert mentioned, snip electrical wires at points that they can easily reach. That translates into exposed, deadly electricity within the reach of most people who pass by them. Utility crews spent Thursday afternoon working to fix the exposed electrical lines before anyone was hurt. Nationwide, copper theft has been on the rise. To date, five people across the country have died from electrocution during suspected metal thefts. One of the deaths occurred in Denver earlier this year. Colbert said anyone aware of electrical lines that have been damaged by metal theft should report it immediately to police or Aquila utility company. He warned people not to investigate these incidents themselves because of the serious risk of injury. (Source - http://www.chieftain.com/print.php?article=/metro/1160123007/1) 04 Oct 06 – Illinois: Detroit City police nab three suspects in copper theft. City police said today they have arrested three suspects in the theft of about $400,000 in copper from two municipal facilities. The men were nabbed by undercover Detroit officers, part of a stepped up effort to crack down on the theft of valuable metals in the city. "This is a warning. We are looking for you," Matt Allen, a spokesman for Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick said. City officials estimate that in the past year more than $7.5 million in damage has been done to city facilities by scrap scavengers. Two of the men were arrested about noon Sunday at the Brennan Pool in Rouge Park. They were found with saws and other tools. Police said they were removing copper wire, plumbing and fixtures and even shower heads and toilet seats at the pool. City officials are unsure if the pool will be able to be reopened next year. (Source – Detroit News) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 51 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 02 Oct 06 – Colorado: Copper Theft Rising. It's a worldwide problem we're seeing right here in Colorado Springs. The skyrocketing price of copper causing a rash of thefts from unlikely places, all for what amounts to scrap metal. Colorado Springs Utilities says the stolen materials are far from the worst part of their problem. Thieves risking electrocution to steal wire may sound crazy, but since August, thousands of dollars worth of copper wire has been stolen in the area. Demand has raised copper costs from sixteen hundred dollars a ton in 2003, to nearly ten thousand dollars this year. Brian Anderson, a 20- year springs utilities veteran says warning signs are at the substations for a reason, “It says keep out, you know. You can be electrocuted, you can be killed. It's a very strong message and it's for real, you know. We don't want to see that in our community" Nationwide at least eight people have been killed attempting to steal copper wire, including one man in aurora. Springs utilities says the amount of copper at a substation is only worth a couple hundred dollars, “Really the issue now is public safety and our employees safety. I mean that's really why we are so concerned with this" says Anderson. After discovering missing grounding wire at a substation, he says workers are now on heightened alert. "You know, you kind of get complacent on things when you know they're always there. Now that we're seeing this rash of things going on we've changed some focus." Utilities companies in other areas are stamping a logo on the wire, making it worthless at scrap yards... but Anderson says even that doesn't stop some thieves, ”They're actually cutting that little piece of copper out and still trying to cash in the copper. So that doesn't seem like a viable solution." Another solution the company says they're considering is switching out the copper wire with steel. Anderson says it can be used in the same way, it's just more expensive. The utility company estimates the total thefts to be around twenty thousand right now. (Source - http://www.krdotv.com/printstory.cfm?storyID=900) 30 Sep 06 – Oklahoma: Businesses lose more than wire in copper thefts. Ryan Humphrey knows his recycling customers and knows what to reject when he believes items are stolen, especially copper wiring. Humphrey works for Recyclers of Oklahoma on Southwest 29th Street and Newcastle Road, and said when customers come to his recycling plant with an abundance of copper wiring, red flags go off and he won’t accept FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 52 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO the items. “We look for whether copper is brand new,” he said. “And we also know our customers and what they generally bring in. If someone brings in a lot of copper, we know that it’s stolen and won’t accept it.” Although it only brings in about $2 to $4 a pound, copper is quickly becoming a hot commodity among thieves. In El Reno, about four reports were made in recent months concerning copper theft, El Reno Police Lt. Van Gillock said. One case involved a local Chinese restaurant, which ultimately was out several thousand dollars, Gillock said. The air conditioner unit was located on the restaurant’s roof, and was old, he said. Instead of being able to just replace what was taken, Gillock said restaurant owners had to buy new units. In another instance, perhaps the largest, was 2 tons of copper stolen from an OG&E station. With the price of copper at what it is, Gillock said it is making it “worth (the thieves) while to steal,” but when they are only getting a couple hundred dollars, they are putting businesses and individuals out of thousands. Sandra Longcrier, OG&E community affairs manager, said copper theft has increasingly hit the company in recent months. “We have had a growing number of copper thefts since the first of the year at substations,” she said. “And the thieves are taking copper on the spools, but also climbing the fences and cutting the ground wire in 4- and 5-foot lengths and stealing that.” Stealing copper affects everyone, she said — from the company to the thieves to OG&E customers. Thieves run the increased risk of electrocution, especially when, after climbing barbedwire fences, they cut ground wires which could contain thousands of kilowatts of electricity. OG&E customers are affected because theft can lead to power outages, and OG&E is affected because they have to pay to replace stolen copper and reroute electricity. “It (theft) hurts everyone,” Longcrier said. Gillock and Longcrier urge people to be mindful of suspicious activity, and to call the police if they suspect anything out of the ordinary. Copper theft is a felony crime. (Source - http://elrenotribune.com/site/node/819) 29 Sep 06 – Ohio: Copper wire theft increasing across the country. The theft of copper wire is on the rise across the county and the nation due to the value of the precious metal. In Butler County alone, three copper wire thefts have hit the area over the past few weeks. In the most recent case, the crime could have caused serious consequences for the criminals. In Ross Twp., thieves invaded an electric substation to pilfer copper-weld wire. In the wake of their crime, some equipment was destroyed that led to a power outage. A spokeswoman at Butler Rural Electric Cooperative, warned of the dangers involved in entering an electric substation to take copper wire. "The extremely high voltage that exists within a substation is deadly," Sherry Fishbaugh said, "especially for someone who doesn't know what they're doing." She explained copper wire thefts have become a recent trend across the country due to the returns thieves can receive from the risk. "It's a valuable material," Fishbaugh said, "and thieves are attracted to it because they can sell it for considerable money." Melissa Achterman, clerical specialist at the Butler County Sheriff's Office also said copper theft has recently surged in the area due to its high cost. She noted nearly $10,000 worth of copper was removed from a Liberty Twp. construction site. A Clair Twp. commercial business also fell victim to copper theft. Butler County Sheriff Richard Jones has warned businesses and residents to secure FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 53 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO copper wire/tubing and be on the lookout for anyone trying to sell large amounts of it. No suspects have been apprehended as of yet. Anyone with information concerning the thefts can contact Det. Randy Lambert at (513) 785-1242. (Source http://www.oxfordpress.com/n/content/oh/story/news/local/2006/09/27/op092906coppert heft.html#) 27 Sep 06 – South Carolina: 7 copper thieves electrocuted since July. Police in South Carolina and four other states said at least seven men have been electrocuted since July while trying to steal copper wire out of power lines. Police said copper, which has risen to near-record prices, has been stolen from air conditioning units, exposed pipes, vases from graveyards and church bells across the country, USA Today reported Wednesday. "It is a growing problem with the rise in the price of metals," Lt. Shea Smith of the Greenville County, S.C., Sheriff's Office, told the newspaper. Smith said one attempted wire thief was found electrocuted with wire cutters and other tools July 7 and another was found Aug. 30. "It's surprising to find two deaths in such a short time frame," Shea said. He said most thieves find easier ways to steal copper, such as raiding construction sites, USA Today said. He said at least 30 copper thefts have been reported in the country this year. Detroit's 2nd Deputy Chief James Tate told the newspaper three deaths linked to copper theft have occurred in the city this year, including two since July. Other copper-related deaths occurred in Fort Worth, TX; Pineville, W.Va.; & Aurora, Co. (Source - http://www.upi.com/NewsTrack/view.php?StoryID=20060927-123308-2659r) 27 Sep 06 – Maine: Copper wire stolen from wind turbine tower. Police are investigating the theft of $30,000 worth of copper wire that was to be used in the upcoming installation of New England's biggest commercial wind farm on Mars Hill Mountain. UPC Wind Management LLC reported that the wire was stolen during the weekend (23-24 Sep) from a turbine tower that was stored at the base of the mountain, said Maine State Police Trooper Chuck Michaud. Fourteen wire cables, each about 160 feet long and 3 inches in diameter, were removed from a tower section that was lying near the road, Michaud said. The wire could have fit into the back of a big pickup truck if it had been cut up, the trooper said, but he was unsure if a truck could bear the weight of it. Copper thefts have become "pretty rampant throughout the state" because of increasing copper prices, Michaud said. Thieves in recent months have targeted Central Maine Power and Bangor Hydro-Electric substations, a Verizon facility and a Maine Eastern Railroad depot. They've taken copper from an antenna manufacturer and even ripped copper wire out of abandoned houses. (Source - Bangor Daily News, http://www.bangornews.com) 27 Sep 06 – Nevada: Vandals target power line along river. A $1,500 reward is being offered by Secret Witness for information leading to the arrest and prosecution involving damaged utility poles and stolen copper wire from an electric transmission line along the Truckee River corridor between Verdi and Truckee. Sierra Pacific Power Co. said about 50 electric poles have been destroyed by the thieves during the past couple months. The 60,000-volt power line is not currently in service, but portions of it will eventually be reenergized to provide backup electric service to customers in the Glenshire subdivision near Truckee, said Chris Daley, area service manager for Sierra Pacific's North Lake FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 54 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Tahoe office. Portions of the transmission line support smaller voltage electric distribution lines. Daley said the thieves are risking their lives by operating around energized power lines and endangering others if their activity causes a wildland fire. In recent weeks, they've caused power lines to fall onto Interstate 80 and nearby railroad tracks. Their actions could also cause service interruptions for Sierra Pacific electric customers, the power company said. Anyone with information should telephone Secret Witness at 322-4900, the Nevada County Sheriff's office at 530-582-7842 or Sierra Pacific's Corporate Security office at 834-4642. (Source http://news.rgj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060927/NEWS15/609270325/1144) 25 Sep 06 – New England: Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) met to discuss metal / Wire theft problem. LEAs met to discuss the recent rash of wire and copper thefts occurring throughout the area. The goal is to create a task-force to put pressure on the scrap yards in the Everett / Chelsea and Merrimack Valley areas to begin recording transactions and requiring identification. Intelligence sharing mechanisms were developed, and wide participation was encouraged. 17 Sep 06 – Utah: Copper tubing stolen from communications tower. Sheriff's deputies are investigating a series of burglaries at communications towers that resulted in the loss of long-distance service. Deputies said on Sept. 17 someone broke into an AT&T microwave tower near Meadow, tearing out copper tubing encased in steel pipes. Damage is estimated at more than $100,000. "It's not just the copper," Millard County Sheriff Robert Dekker said Thursday. "It's specially manufactured for whatever job they have doing it." What frustrates investigators more is the alarm company for the tower waited a couple of hours before reporting the break-in to police. "We're talking 2 1/2 to three hours time from the alarm until we're notified," said Millard County Sheriff's Lt. Roger Young. "It takes time to disassemble these pipes." It's also not the first time the towers have been hit. The communications tower in Meadow has been broken into twice before since June, Young said. An attempted burglary was reported a couple of months ago at a tower near Scipio. Deputies said if the alarm company had notified police in a timely manner, they might have caught the criminals. "If they gave us enough time, we'd have had a unit there within a matter of minutes and we'd see them going," Young said. Dekker said his investigators have spoken to AT&T about the lack of notification at the rural towers. Since the previous burglary, deputies said they have seen some signs of increased security. Copper tubing thefts have been on the rise across Utah in recent months. (Source - Deseret Morning News, Friday, September 29, 2006) 16 Sep 06 – Texas: Cracking down on metal thieves. Dallas looking at tougher law restricting sales. Daring thieves are spurring a spike in metal thefts throughout Dallas, and the City Council has decided to fight back by putting more teeth in the city's ordinance that regulates metal recycling plants. With 18 such facilities in the city, many of them in South Dallas and Oak Cliff, city officials are working with the Dallas Police Department and recycling plant owners on proposals to help reduce the thefts. Dallas police have recorded more than 1,500 cases of metal theft so far this year, far outpacing the 1,022 thefts reported all of last year and nearly double the 787 in 2003. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 55 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO "I am very happy that we are moving this issue forward," said council member Elba Garcia. "This is an issue that is affecting not only the city of Dallas but the whole metroplex." Dr. Garcia said she has been especially pleased that owners of recycling plants are helping draft proposed changes to the ordinance. "The recyclers know there is a problem, and they are giving us the recommendations to hopefully end this problem as fast as possible," she said. Council member Steve Salazar, who is chairman of the council's public safety committee, said he hopes that a proposed ordinance could be presented to the full council by early October. Dallas Deputy Police Chief Brian Harvey said Dallas' current metals ordinance was enacted 10 years ago. It requires recyclers to keep records, request a state-issued identification card, such as a driver's license, from sellers, as well as tag and hold property for 72 hours. It also requires metal recyclers to be licensed by the city. And it restricts the sale of certain items such as manhole covers, light poles and guard rails. The proposed ordinance takes aim at metals that detectives have noticed are gaining popularity with thieves, such as air conditioning condenser coils and propane tanks used to fuel forklifts. As a result, the city hopes to add them to restricted items. Restricting the sale of such items doesn't mean they can't be sold, just that the person must be authorized to sell them with a letter from a manufacturer or a licensed repair firm. In addition, the proposals would prevent recyclers from buying metal from a person who is intoxicated, or is under 18 years of age without parental consent. The seller of metals also would be required to put a thumbprint on the record of purchase. "We're not trying to prevent the sale of metal by people who have a legitimate reason. What we're after are individuals who have no apparent reason to be selling something like 100 pounds of metal," Chief Harvey said. Earlier this year, thieves cut phone cables for copper wire in Oak Cliff, stole stop signs in South Dallas and made off with aluminum bleachers from a West Dallas park. Much of the rise in metal thefts can be attributed to an increase in copper ripoffs. The price of copper hit an all-time high in May, reaching $4.04 per pound. It closed at a more modest $3.40 per pound on Friday. The Dallas Police Department has assigned four detectives to investigate metal thefts. They visit recycling yards every three days, looking for stolen material. Since the unit was formed more than 10 years ago, it has recovered more than $3.2 million in stolen property. "We're always trying to be innovative, looking to find ways to fight this type of crime," Chief Harvey said. "We directed our detectives to look at what else could be done to help." Louis Okon, president of Okon Metals in South Dallas, said he and other recyclers are cooperating with police and city officials because it's the right thing to do. "It's in our best interest to put a stop to it as well," Mr. Okon said, adding that an overwhelming majority of recyclers provide a useful service to communities and businesses. "Unfortunately, there are a few bad apples that scar the reputation of the industry and shift the spotlight from the great benefits the metal recycling industry provides," Mr. Okon said. He added that many recycling businesses, including his own, are already restricting the sale of many of the items being proposed in the amended ordinance. But Mr. Okon added that even as Dallas moves to clamp down even more on FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 56 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO illegal scrap metal sales, thieves could go to other nearby municipalities because not all cities have regulations and some are stricter than others. In Fort Worth, concern about the rising problem of metal thefts prompted the City Council this summer to enact an ordinance regulating the sale of scrap metal that is similar to the one Dallas currently has. It became effective Sept. 1. Matthew Wallis, an assistant city attorney in Fort Worth, said his city used the current Dallas ordinance as a model but added its own provisions that make it one of the strongest in the state. The Fort Worth ordinance includes a lengthy list of restricted items that can only be sold with proof of ownership. It also requires that all transactions be videotaped, to include clear views of the items and the seller. Mr. Okon, the Dallas recycler, said he believes more uniformity among cities would help reduce metal thefts. "If the same requirements that the city [Dallas] imposes on the licensed recycling facilities was implemented nationally or even statewide, the amount of thefts would have a much greater chance of being limited," Mr. Okon said. Metal Thefts Surge – theft cases in Dallas through 15 Aug, 2006 Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Number of thefts 398 430 787 1,022 1,504 (Source http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/city/southdallas/stories/091706dnm etcopperthefts.2cedeaa.html 16 Sep 06 – California: Edison Employee Burned In Moreno Valley Explosion. A Southern California Edison employee was burned Saturday in a possible explosion at a Moreno Valley substation, officials said. The apparent explosion happened at about 11 a.m., burning the man, Southern California Edison's Jeremy Rawitch said. He was taken to Arrowhead Regional Burn Center, where he was reportedly treated for second- and third-degree burns over 25 percent of his body. A power outage happened at the same time, affecting 10,750 customers in Moreno Valley. Power was restored within an hour, Rawitch said. He could not confirm reports that the substation exploded. An investigation into the incident was under way, he said. (Source - http://cbs2.com/topstories/local_story_260025407.html) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 57 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 14 Sep 06 – Colorado: Two suspects arrested in copper thefts. Pueblo police detectives on Wednesday raided a house on West 12th Street and arrested two suspects in connection with the ongoing rash of copper thefts. Raymond Word, 43, and Bradley Harman, 19, were booked into Pueblo County jail on burglary warrants. They were arrested at Word's house, 1032 W. 12th St., where detectives served a search warrant and recovered at least eight rolls of copper wire that had been reported stolen this weekend from Aquila. Police Sgt. Joe Garcia said that one of the suspects, maybe both, also would be charged with possession of marijuana. Six immature marijuana plants that were hanging up to dry also were confiscated from inside the house. "The pot was grown somewhere else," Garcia said at the scene. "They were just drying it." Aquila, Royal Electric, Pueblo Board of Water Works and at least two residents reported copper wiring or plumbing stolen this past weekend, Garcia said. Copper is selling for approximately $2.80 a pound at local salvage yards. The spools of wire that were recovered Wednesday weigh about 25 pounds each when full, Garcia said. The spools are about the size of a Frisbee disc. The number of copper thefts have spiked in recent months, but it has been a large problem for about a year, Garcia said. "The rule of thumb used to be, if it ain't nailed down, take it,' " Garcia said. "But it doesn't have to be nailed down now. People are going into vacant houses and just ripping the copper wire and plumbing right out." Detectives initially encountered Word and Harman late Sunday while they were driving away from Johnny's Boiler Shop Inc., 301 W. C St., which copper thieves have targeted numerous times in recent months. The green Dodge Caravan in which Word and Harman were riding was stopped shortly thereafter. According to detective James Martin's report, he saw a "large number" of spools of copper wire in the vehicle, along with blue rubber gloves and wire cutters. The suspects later were questioned at police headquarters. Martin said the suspects gave conflicting stories about how they acquired the spools. Both were released because police "didn't have a victim" or could not determine from where the spools were taken. Word and Harman were arrested without incident Wednesday. A woman and two juveniles also were in the house at the time of the raid, and were released. Garcia said they were acquaintances of Word. Garcia said the spools of copper wire match those stolen from the back of Aquila service trucks this past weekend, but he would not elaborate, saying that it could endanger related investigations. Police are investigating whether Word and Harman are involved in other thefts. Garcia added that anyone with information about the copper thefts are asked to call Crime Stoppers, 542-7867. "That way they're eligible for a cash reward," he said. Police are seeking help regarding back-to-back thefts at the construction site of the new Pueblo Animal Shelter in Eagleridge. The thefts occurred last week, according to Garcia. (Source - The Pueblo Chieftain Online) 14 Sep 06 – California: Sharp-Eyed Train Crew Spots Copper Thieves. A sharpeyed Union Pacific Railroad conductor helped nab two Castro Valley men suspected of stealing wire from the railroad company's property Thursday afternoon. Alameda County Sheriff's Office deputies received the report of the two would-be thieves taking the wire about 1:40 p.m. Thursday along the tracks near Altamont Pass and Goecken roads in Livermore, said Lt. Danny Dill. A train conductor whose train was passing through the area, spotted what he thought were two men taking wire, Dill said. The conductor FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 58 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO provided a description of the suspects, and employees on the ground called the sheriff's office, Dill said. When deputies arrived, they met with Union Pacific employee on the ground, who found the pair of alleged thieves. They had cable wire and cutting tools in their possession, Dill said. Copper wiring is often used for connecting and power railroad signals. The men were booked at Santa Rita Jail on suspicion of possessing stolen property and trespassing. (Source http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/breaking_news/15530294.htm) 13 Sep 06 – West Virginia: Copper Theft Ring in Jefferson County. It's a theft ring that's been going on for more than a year now. A group from West Virginia has been entering a shutdown power plant and allegedly stealing some very valuable items. Now police crack the case and make arrests. The Ohio Edison Power Plant in Toronto has been closed down for years now. But, there are some very valuable items that thieves have been trying to get their hands on. Police have busted a copper wire theft ring. Four people from West Virginia have been arrested in connection with the bust. They include Melinda Givens of Follansbee, David Hayes of Follansbee, Kevin Reed of New Cumberland and David Malicone of Weirton. Sheriff Fred Abdalla says he believes they've been stealing copper wire for more than a year. Sheriff Abdalla says, "What they would do is cross the river in a boat. Once on shore part of the group would gather the copper wire and then give a sign to the man driving the boat to pick them up. They would load up the boat and then take the copper wire to the West Virginia side of the river where they would unload it." All four suspects have been charged. The Sheriff tells 7 News that copper wire has become a hot commodity for thieves. There have been a number of copper wire theft rings busted in the Ohio Valley. The sheriff says there could be two more people arrested in connection with the ring. Stick with 7 News for the very latest. (Source http://wowktv.com/story.cfm?func=viewstory&storyid=14094&catid=149) 12 Sep 06 – Ohio: Thieves take copper wire from AEP power poles. In spite of a warning late last month that stealing copper wire from electric power poles can result in death to the perpetrator, thieves struck again over the weekend. Shelly DiMattio, a communication consultant for American Electric Power, said 3,900 feet of primary neutral wire were stolen from poles in the Newport area, near Uhrichsville in Mill Township. The thieves were pretty brazen, DiMattio said. She added that they apparently climbed power poles in the area to remove the neutral wire from a power line that carries 7,200 volts of electricity. “That is extremely dangerous,” DiMattio said, adding that whoever stole the wire had to have known which wire was neutral. But she noted that it’s not always obvious. The theft was discovered Saturday after crews were dispatched to the rural and remote area to investigate a report of a wire down. DiMattio noted that it took a crew of six several hours to repair the damaged line. Although there was no power outage because of the theft, DiMattio noted that the repair work kept the crew from doing other necessary work that day. “It impacts our ability to serve our customers,” she said. The 494 pounds of copper wire stolen from the Newport area will cost AEP about $2,000 to replace. DiMattio estimates the thieves will sell the stolen wire for about $1,500. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 59 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO But as she said in her warning last month, “It’s not about money, it’s about the threat of death.” Before her warning, AEP Ohio had documented 46 break-ins at power substations in the state, including one in Tuscarawas County. (Source - http://timesreporter.com/index.php?ID=58311) 08 Sep 06 – New Mexico: High copper prices spurs more thievery. If Michael Camacho had succeeded in stealing a spool of copper wire from Lowe's, as Albuquerque police say he tried to do, he would have been part of a nationwide trend of people cashing in on the high price of the metal. Driven by increased world demand for commodities, prices of steel, copper, aluminum and other metals are at historic highs. The price of copper has more than doubled in the past year. On Tuesday, copper closed at $3.65 a pound on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. Local metal wholesalers and metal scrap yard folks say they are well aware of the range of criminal schemes in place to pilfer metals and hock them for cash. They also say the past few months have been busy in the copper business, where a trade that once put an average $200 in a customer's pocket is now worth about $600. "Every day, we have someone calling and saying, `We have copper stolen,' " said Julie Lozowski, longtime bookkeeper for Acme Iron and Metal Co., one of the state's largest metal scrap yards. "And we have customers come in, 20 to 30 more customers a day." The company's two Albuquerque locations usually receive about 80 customers a day with metal to sell. In the past months, that number has hit 140 a day, Lozowski said. But she and her staff have a tough time determining whether the hocked merchandise is stolen goods. "Some stuff, you can tell if it is stolen, and then we do ask for a license, and write down the license and vehicle and vehicle color and make," Lozowski said. In Montgomery, Ala., the city passed an ordinance requiring scrap yards to report the copper they buy to the Police Department, and police in Detroit are making sure local scrap yards are licensed and are collecting identification information from people who sell them the metal. Chuck Carr, a spokesman for the Institute for Scrap Recycling Industries in Washington, an association of metal-recycling companies with about 3,000 scrap yards throughout the United States, said his organization is bewildered by the sudden surge in theft. The organization has a scrap-theft alert system, which alerts dealers by e-mail when large lots of metal are reported stolen. The group also has a grant to launch a minor advertising campaign to educate the public on metal theft as part of National Crime Prevention Month. "No legitimate scrap dealer wants to intentionally take stolen material," Carr said. "Not only is it the wrong thing to do; it's bad for business on so many levels." So is the theft that Lozowski and metal wholesaler Cathy Sweeney of Metal Supermarkets of Albuquerque say is targeted at their businesses. (Source - Maggie Shepard, Tribune Reporter) 08 Sep 06 – Arizona: Cox, Qwest seeing rise in copper theft. Theft of high-priced electronics equipment, copper and other materials is hitting cable provider Cox Communications Inc. at new housing developments in some outlying Phoenix suburbs. Cox officials said the company has lost more than $146,000 worth of electronics equipment and copper materials in thefts from Phoenix-area subdivisions this year. Cox Vice President Ivan Johnson suspects it is nefarious contractors and subcontractors familiar with cable, telecommunications and Internet equipment and housing FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 60 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO developments who are stealing the equipment from utility boxes and other infrastructure. Most of the crimes occur at night when construction of sprawling new housing developments has shut down for the day and subdivisions are relatively empty. Johnson said some of the stolen equipment is sold on the black market and some is transported to Mexico, where it used to outfit cable systems and telecommunications lines. He said the thefts were the most pronounced in the West Valley, where there are numerous housing subdivisions under construction from Buckeye to Peoria. The most valuable items stolen come from cable television and Internet hook-up boxes that link to a cluster of homes. Thieves will pry or break open the boxes and then pillage valuable parts, including fiber optics and copper. "They know it's brand new and has been tested," said Johnson. Law enforcement and company officials said new housing developments are ripe for theft because the equipment is new, construction sites are quiet at night and there are numerous contractors, builders and utilities coming in and out of the development. Jay Davies, spokesman for the city of Peoria's Police Department, said thieves steal copper wiring, appliances and other valuable material from new homes that are being built and outfitted but not yet occupied. Davies said copper is a valuable raw material that can be sold to scrap metal firms or on the black market. "It's worth quite a bit," said Davies, who also suspects contractors and subcontractors and their employees for most of the on-site crimes. Copper prices have risen in recent years because of higher international demand for the commodity. China's industrial growth, a strong U.S. housing market (up until late last year) and a rebounded computer sector have contributed to copper price increases. Copper is used in many products and industries, including computers, electronics equipment, for wiring and pipe, on boats and in industrial and manufacturing components. Contractors and home builders have dealt with thefts from commercial and residential construction sites for years. Equipment, household appliances, brass and copper materials all are targets of criminals. Cox officials said they are working with local police departments and utility companies -Arizona Public Service Co. and Salt River Project -- as well as telecom rival Qwest Communications International Inc. on the problem. Johnson said the companies and police are sharing information and intelligence on criminal activities going on at new housing projects. Qwest spokesman Jeff Mirasola said his company has seen some major theft of copper spools and wiring in rural and secluded outlying areas of the state. Mirasola said thieves will steal large spools or take wires that contain copper and then resell them. "They'll knock down poles," said Mirasola. APS spokesman Damon Gross said the biggest problem the regional electric utility faces is the theft of copper -- including wiring -- from its substations and other facilities. Gross said such crimes are dangerous because of high-voltage conditions and could cause FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 61 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO outages and hazardous situations. (Source - The Business Journal of Phoenix - September 8, 2006, by Mike Sunnucks, The Business Journal) Get Connected Cox Communications: www.cox.com Arizona Public Service Co.: www.aps.com http://phoenix.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2006/09/11/story6.html 07 Sep 06 – Texas: Grand Prairie seeks citizen help to combat copper theft. Officials from the city of Grand Prairie say copper thieves will cost the city $300,000. That's how much it will cost to replace copper wiring stolen from lightpoles over the past several months. The thefts have prompted the city to call on the community to keep a watch out for the copper bandits. Grand Prairie police already have arrested one group of people accused of stealing copper along Interstate 30. "These incidents happen along the streets and highways where there's a chance for passing motorists to spot the crime taking place," said Grand Prairie Mayor Charles England, in a news release Thursday. "Citizens should be aware that these things are happening and be ready to report any suspicious activity witnessed." The city is asking citizens to call the non-emergency police number at 972-237-8790 or Crimestoppers at 972-988-TIPS. Other businesses have called for similar community action. TXU Electric Deliver, a unit of Dallas-based TXU in July said it had lost $633,000 in 2005 because of copper theft. (Source - Dallas Business Journal http://www.bizjournals.com/albuquerque/othercities/dallas/stories/2006/09/04/daily23.html) 07 Sep 06 – Ohio: Trio charged in theft of wire, tube from rail yard. Three men were arrested yesterday after they were accused of trying to steal copper wire and tubing from an enclosed area secured by the Norfolk Southern Railway in this Putnam County village. Joshua Newsome, 19, of Oakwood, Ohio, and Brodie DePew, 24, and Neil Dove, 35, both of Butler, Ind., were arraigned in Putnam County Court on charges of criminal trespassing and grand theft. All were being held in the Putnam County jail. Sheriff’s deputies said they apprehended Mr. Newsome about 12:15 a.m. as he was walking near the railroad property where a possible theft had been reported. The two Indiana men were found hiding in the area about 2 a.m. (Source - The Toledo Blade posted the following article on its website on September 7.) 06 Sep 06 – Ohio: Thousands of pounds of copper stolen from Plant C. Ashtabula County Port Authority is beefing up it's security at Plant C after 2,000 pounds of copper bus bars was found missing last week. The theft of the copper, used to ground electric wiring in the lower levels of the water pumping sections of the plant, was discovered by FirstEnergy employees on Thursday, said ACPA board president John Palo. "FirstEnergy supervisors detected they had a poor ground on electric lines inside the plant. When they went in check it out, a large amount of copper bars were gone. The bus bar is four inches wide and 3/8th inches thick. It goes all around the plant interior," Palo said. The missing copper material is valued at between $5,000 and $6,000 at today's recycling price, Palo said. FirstEnergy and Palo alerted the county sheriff's office immediately when the theft was discovered. Sheriff William Johnson said deputies are checking out a list of the various contractors, who were in the plant area over the last FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 62 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO months, and other leads. Johnson said this latest theft may or may not be connected to the Aug. 26 arrest of two Geneva-on-the-Lake men linked to a separate theft incident at another nearby FirstEnergy plant on Lake Road. The pair face several felony charges and are out on bond pending a trial. Area scrap yard dealers in late August were warned by the sheriff to report anyone attempting to sell this type of materials. "We've changed the security code at the entrance gate to Plant C after this occurred. A perimeter surveillance camera system is also being installed and we've added more fencing," Palo said. The ACPA board's main concerns are safety issues if intruders enter the property and wander around after dark on the grounds. Palo said FirstEnergy officials have been extremely helpful during this transition period. ACPA bought Plant C earlier this year to save and convert it's water pumping operation. Seven Lake Road industries have depended the utility's Plant C for their water source. Asbestos removal is almost completed inside the plant as the ACPA turns over the water pumping operation under an agreement with by Praxair and Lyondell Chemicals Inc. (Source – Associated Press) 06 Sep 06 – North Carolina: 2 more arrested for power line theft. The Moore County Sheriff’s Office has arrested two more people in connection with thefts of power lines in the northern part of the county. Jesse Dee Mabe, 22, of Biscoe, and Steven Wayne Cole, 32, of Candor, each are accused of stripping about 1,250 feet of neutral power lines from power poles in Moore County near the Montgomery County line. The two are also accused of breaking into two power substations and destroying three transformers. The thefts caused thousands of dollars in damage to underground power lines, according to a Moore County Sheriff’s Office news release. Both were charged with six counts of larceny and six counts of possessing stolen goods. The two were taken to the Moore County jail were bond was set at $30,000 for Mabe and $10,000 for Cole. Both are set to appear in court Sept. 18. Detectives began investigating the thefts in May after the Randolph Electric Corporation reported that power lines had been stolen. In the news release, the Moore County Sheriff’s Office said the thefts are linked to increasing copper prices. Montgomery County investigators assisted in the investigation. (Source – Associated Press) 04 Sep 06 – Illinois: Two arrested in theft of copper at Buckeye Rural Electric. What once was a nuisance is quickly becoming an epidemic, according to area law enforcement agencies and businesses. Steve Oden, a spokesman for Buckeye Rural Electric Cooperative said, “It’s been a real problem in Gallia, Lawrence and Meigs counties, probably since June. But this is the first time they’ve caught somebody redhanded, I mean busted them in the act,” he said. “Copper thefts are epidemic right now,” He referred to the arrest of two people in Gallia County Monday evening arrested in connection with the attempted theft of an estimated $1,300 in copper from BREC’s Rodney substation. “They had it loaded in the back of a pickup truck and were actually standing there totaling their haul in a notebook,” Oden said. Oden is asking rural residents to be the eyes and ears of the utility cooperative, paying close attention to activity around utility poles, substations and other BREC property. The cooperative offers a $1,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of people accused of stealing or damaging company property. “They’re getting it off poles, getting it out of substations. This is costing everyone who is a rural electric cooperative FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 63 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO member,” he said. “If they come around a curve and see a truck pulled up next to a pole and they’ve got a chainsaw or bolt cutters, you know they aren’t bird-watching,” Oden pointed out. “If people in rural areas smell burning rubber and see a fire going behind a house there is a possibility someone could be burning insulation to get the copper underneath. The accounts of recent thefts in the three-county region are numerous and Oden said thieves are resorting to brazen acts to get their hands on copper, which they can then sell for scrap at a substantial price per pound these days. “One of these days there will be a major power outage because someone stole copper,” Oden said. He has a point. Recently thieves tried to steal copper from the grounding grid underneath a power substation owned by the Guernsey-Muskingum Electric Cooperative. The culprits damaged the substation in the process. “The substation began to malfunction and the voltage was so great the concrete was smoking,” Oden said. (Source - Teresa Moore / The Ironton Tribune) 01 Sep 06 –Chile: Copper miners' strike ends. A strike at the world's largest privately-owned copper mine has ended after workers voted in a secret ballot. Union members at Chile's Escondida mine accepted new contracts, so ending a 25-day dispute, but it will take up to a week for full production to resume. Workers voted more than 13 to one to accept a new 40-month contract, with a 5% wage rise and a $17,000 bonus. La Escondida, owned by Anglo-Australian company BHP Billiton, produces 8% of the world's copper supply. During the strike, with production down to about 40%, it was losing about $16m every day, said company officials. Managers at Escondida had been offering a 4% pay rise, while the union sought 8% - down from an original demand for a 13% pay rise and a bonus of $30,000. The new contract also provides health and education benefits for members, said a union official. The union said 1,607 workers voted to accept the deal, with 121 voting against. Record high - Union president Luis Troncoso said that both he and the workers were satisfied with the outcome and that the contract would be signed on Friday. The miners are expected to return to work on Saturday, though full production is unlikely to be reached until the end of next week. In a statement, Escondida said it was "convinced that the final result of this large process will prove beneficial to both sides". Copper prices have hit record highs this year - due to strong global demand led by China - and this is the main reason why workers at the mine said they deserved a substantial pay rise. The strike began on 7 August, when the previous union contract expired. That was negotiated when copper prices were less than $0.80 per pound - they are now more than $3. (Source - http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/business/5304404.stm) 01 Sep 06 – Oklahoma: OG&E Supports Attorney General's Attack on Copper Theft. Law enforcement agencies statewide to have centralized coordination. OG&E Electric Services and Attorney General Drew Edmondson today announced a joint effort aimed squarely at copper thieves. The project is designed to coordinate and disseminate the rising volume of copper theft investigative information among local, county and state law enforcement agencies. "County sheriffs and local police across the state are investigating copper theft," Edmondson said. "Whether these are unrelated events or a coordinated criminal enterprise, the security of our state's power grid will be better FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 64 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO protected though a coordinated law enforcement response." This effort will help investigators more easily track suspects and may uncover trends and tendencies that will aid investigations and prosecutions. Edmondson has also volunteered the investigative services and subpoena powers of the Multicounty Grand Jury to assist police, sheriffs and district attorneys with copper theft investigations. This summer's dramatic increase in copper crimes is widely seen as being directly tied to a spike in copper's cost. The price of copper has jumped to more than $4 per pound from a historic price of around $1.50. OG&E officials say more is at stake than electric service interruptions and the costly loss of equipment; lives can be lost. "Damaging an electric substation is an invitation for disaster," said Paul Renfrow, vice president for Public Affairs at OG&E. "Substations are dangerous places, especially after equipment has been stripped and damaged. These thieves put the public at risk when they cut fencing or tear down gates that were put in place to restrict access. This makes curious children especially vulnerable. OG&E workers tasked with repairing the damage often don't know what they will find when they enter a facility, making a dangerous job even more treacherous." Summer heat places a heavy load on OG&E's electric distribution and transmission system as customers run their air conditioners, and problems can compound quickly when a substation is forced out of operation. "Substations are the backbone of the electric infrastructure." Renfrow said. "Pulling a station offline will cause power outages for large numbers of customers. Two recent theft-related outages came during the warmest days of the year. Loss of power means loss of air conditioning. For most, that's uncomfortable. For some, it can be life threatening." Public Service Company of Oklahoma, the state's electric cooperatives and the state's district attorneys also have pledged their support for the project. Already, a working group of industry and law enforcement representatives have convened to address logistical, legal and investigative issues. "We have seen tremendous support from law enforcement," Renfrow said. "We hope this new, coordinated effort will lead to a significant reduction in the number of these copper theft crimes." In addition to its investigative function, the working group is also drafting proposed legislation to strengthen law enforcement powers and toughen penalties related to copper theft. OG&E, Oklahoma's largest utility, serves more than 750,000 customers in a service area spanning 30,000 square miles in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. (Source - http://www.kten.com/Global/story.asp?S=5355485) 29 Aug 06 – Ohio: AEP officials concerned over copper wire heists - Opportunists operate in high-risk territory. Would-be copper wire thieves could be in for a shock. A fatal one. That’s the warning AEP Ohio has issued amid a jump in thefts of wire fueled by a rise in scrap metal prices. While service outages and repair costs certainly disrupt the power company’s business, company officials are emphasizing public safety. “It’s not about money, it’s about the threat of death,” said Shelly DiMattio, a communication consultant in the AEP Ohio Canton office. AEP Ohio has documented 46 break-ins at power substations in the state, including one in Tuscarawas County. DiMattio also pointed out that’s only the documented cases and unconfirmed break-ins FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 65 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO could push that number higher. AEP substations are protected by barbed-wire fences, and for good reason. DiMattio described the current levels pulsing through the units as “absolutely deadly.” An AEP Ohio press release mentions three people in Kentucky and Virginia who were electrocuted during attempted thefts and a British Columbia man who died from contact with a high voltage line while trying to strip metal from a substation. To combat theft, AEP has a toll-free, 24-hour hotline dedicated to security issues at (888) 747-5845. Additionally, the company is working with law enforcement and scrap dealers to curtail the thefts. DiMattio said AEP has asked dealers to ask scrap sellers for identification and contact information at the least. “It would greatly assist law enforcement in apprehending these people who are putting the rest of us at risk,” she said. Stephen Slesnick of Slesnick Iron & Metal in Canton, which is owned by his father, Ed Slesnick, said his company does just that, and more. “We have a state-of-the-art system that requires everyone to have an ID, and we hold everything for 48 hours,” he said. “We’re very aware that’s an ongoing problem with prices being so high in the nonferrous (metals) market.” Slesnick said the surge in prices is tied to overseas demand, especially from quickly growing economies such as China, and the total amount of metal on the market. “If a mine in South America decides to strike, well, it’s supply and demand,” he said. Such is the case at the Escondida copper mine in Chile, the biggest in the world, which is now in the fourth week of a worker strike, according to news reports. Slesnick is on the board of the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, and he said the group stays in contact with law enforcement and passes reports of thefts along to its members. He also said the people who work the scales in the scrap yard are trained to be suspicious. “If someone comes in with an aluminum street sign, there’s no way we’re going to take that unless they have paperwork from the city,” Slesnick said. According to the Tuscarawas County prosecutor’s office, such vigilance is in scrap dealers’ best interest. “If they know it’s stolen or have a reasonable belief that it’s stolen, they can be held criminally responsible,” said Scott Deedrick, assistant county prosecutor. And the increased instances of thefts – and increased media reports on them – could effect what constitutes a reasonable suspicion, he said. Receiving stolen property charges can net a 180-day jail term and a $1,000 fine for property of any value. If the stolen items are valued at $500 or more, the charge becomes a felony, with the threat of up to a year in prison and $2,500 in fines. Deedrick said local dealers have recognized the problem and cooperate with police. “They’ve also tightened up their paperwork,” he said. “They don’t want to get taken.” (Source - http://www.timesreporter.com/index.php?ID=57798&r=4) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 66 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO A sign warns the public of danger beyond the fence at the AEP station on Mill Ave. SE in New Philadelphia. T-R/Jim Cummings 29 Aug 06 – New York: Breach of Security at the KeySpan Corporation West Babylon Plant in Long Island. A KeySpan gas turbine technician making routine inspections on the southeast side of the West Babylon site found a four-foot by two-foot hole cut in the fence. KeySpan substation maintenance technicians repaired the fence. The Suffolk County Police Department was contacted and the incident is under investigation. The West Babylon facility consists of a 52 MW oil-fired generator and a 138 Kv substation. KeySpan generates power to 1.1 million customers of the Long Island Power Authority on Long Island, and supplies approximately 25 percent of New York City's electrical power. (Source - Patriot Report # 3103-06, 30 August 2006) 26-27 Aug 06 – Kansas: Wire theft causes electrical overload at New Beginnings. To some unscrupulous thieves, copper is worth its weight in gold. And some will stop at nothing to pull the electricity conducing metal from some of the places it resides, such as cooling coils of large commercial air conditioning units or wiring from city street lights. Sometime between Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon, one or more malicious recyclers cut large pieces of 3/4-inch copper wire from a series of "live" electrical panels behind the New Beginnings building at 400 West 2nd. The damage left the building - home to First Call for Help, Kansas Children's Service League, Sexual Assault Domestic Violence Center, Child Visitation and Exchange Center and Early Head Start - without power and without a clear picture of when the agencies can resume operations. The thievery, the second of its kind in less than a year at the building, nearly started an electrical fire. Whoever is doing this knows a thing or two about electricity, Hutchinson electrician Mike Smith said. New Beginnings called Smith Electric to the site Monday morning to repair the damage to the panels. Electricians on the scene said it looked like the thieves attempted to sever the live feed coming into the panel but stopped short of actually severing the connection. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 67 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO A KPL lineman also was dispatched to repair the connection and pull out other wires that the copper bandits left dangling from overhead power lines. Inside the large electrical panels, well-hidden between the old Hutchinson Foundry and the New Beginnings building, the thieves severed the neutral wires while leaving the "hot" wires in place. The result was an electrical circuit that bypassed the emergency breakers and loaded low-voltage wires with immense heat as the current sought to replace the severed grounding wire. Smith said the severed circuits forced twice the normal amount of load through the building. So the wiring that leads to a normal outlet, equipped to handle 120 volts, carried a load larger than it can handle. The result was melted surge protectors and outlets, with soot and ash visible on desks and computer monitors. In some places, a black mark revealed the electrical wiring's location behind the sheetrock. "Anytime you lose the neutral wire, it builds up a lot of resistance," Hutchinson Deputy Fire Chief Mike Patterson said. "It's just amazing it didn't catch fire." Once electricians repair the damage outside, they'll test each circuit individually to check for damage inside the building. It's possible that a substantial part of the building will need rewiring, Smith said. Angie Ely, director of property management for New Beginnings, said the nonprofit company took steps last year - after a similar theft on Halloween night - to protect the building. The electrical shutoff switch was moved behind a tall fence, with padlocks installed to prevent shut-off of the electricity. The idea, Ely said, was that no one would go that high up to cut live wires from the electrical panel. But with the price of No. 1 copper wire sitting at anywhere from $2 to $4 per pound, the profit potential is too much for some people to resist. Hutchinson Police detective Thad Pickard said he's noticed an increase in copper thefts since March, when copper peaked at nearly $4 per pound. "We've had copper thefts left and right," Pickard said. "We've had window air conditioners stolen, and the coils taken out of commercial units." Currently, Midwest Iron offers $2.80 per pound for clean 14 gauge or heavier No. 1 grade copper wire. The lower quality No. 2 copper nets $2.30 per pound. New Beginnings will pay at least a $1,000 deductible for the electrician's bill, Ely said. The company will try once again to deter thieves by installing lights over the area and placing new, tougher locks on the electrical boxes. (Source - Jason Probst, The Hutchinson News, jprobst@hutchnews.com) A surge protector is melted after twice the normal amount of voltage was sent through the power strip. Photo by Sandra Milburn. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 68 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 25 Aug 06 – Washington: Breach of Security at an Identified Bonneville Power Authority (BPA) Electric Substation in Puget Sound. Employees of the BPA found the fence cut at the Fidalgo Substation, located on a small island in the Puget Sound. Nothing was found to be damaged or stolen. The BPA serves the Pacific Northwest by operating an electricity transmission system and marketing wholesale electrical power. The Fidalgo Substation is a distribution substation which does not affect the bulk power system. (Source - Patriot Report # 3035-06) 24 Aug 06 – New England: Attack Feared on Power System. New England's electricity operator has unsuccessfully sought millions in Homeland Security funding following the attacks of Sept. 11 to bolster its defenses against terrorist strikes that could darken the region. The denied requests prompted ISO New England, which operates the six-state electricity grid, to abandon plans to build a security wall around a portion of its new $45.5 million facility in Holyoke housing the control center overseeing electricity distribution from Connecticut to Maine. ISO New England made several requests for the funding to U.S. Rep. John Olver, an Amherst Democrat on the Appropriations Committee. "They've been very concerned about the possibility of terrorism there," Olver said in a recent interview, referring to what he described as the regional "nerve center" in Holyoke. "Their basic message was that not much attention was being given to those type of places." Olver is supportive of funding the security upgrades, however was unable to attach earmarks in Homeland Security spending bills because special interest projects are prohibited in such packages, according to Hunter Ridgway, his chief of staff. "You could make a real mess by knocking out distribution systems," Olver said, adding that a sweeping outage could substantially raise "the fear factor" among Americans by personally touching people in their homes and workplaces. Terrorists could cause cascading, long-term blackouts with simultaneous attacks on vulnerable facilities, according to a Congressional Budget Office study in 2004. Although attacks on electricity generation plants would cause minimal disruption because other plants could provide alternate power, precise strikes on key nodes along the grid, like substations, could disrupt electricity for millions of people, the study said. Beset by power outages, wastewater facilities could begin dumping untreated water into rivers, hospital lifesupport systems could collapse and large swaths of homes would be dark and unheated, the study said. (Source - http://www.berkshireeagle.com/headlines/ci_4223611) 23 Aug 06 – California: Suspected Tampering with Electrical Equipment on an Identified Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PGEC) Powerline in Tracy. The Tesla-Salida 115 kv line relayed and caused the loss of service to over 8,000 customers in San Joaquin County. Inspection of the line established that the cause of the outage was possibly due to tampering with equipment on a transmission pole in a remote part of the county. The exact cause of the incident is still under investigation. The San Joaquin County Sheriff’s Office was notified and will investigate. There have been no identified suspects and no similar incidents. PGEC provides natural gas and electric power to most of Northern California. (Source - Patriot Report # 3039-06) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 69 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 22 Aug 06 – Oklahoma: Copper Theft in Oklahoma City Leads to Second Power Outage. Utility officials in Oklahoma City, Okla., blamed a blackout that left several thousand households without power on the theft of copper from a substation. The Friday, Aug. 18, outage on the city's south side marked the second time in two weeks that thieves broke into Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. substations to steal copper, which is selling for near-record high prices. The latest outage apparently was caused by a stolen copper wire used to ground the substation equipment, Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. spokesman Brian Alford said. The metal is believed to have been stolen late Thursday night or early Friday morning even though the power outage began about 3:30 Friday afternoon. "If there was a fault on the circuit, without the ground wire there, it would cause an outage,'' Alford said. The outage follows just eight days after someone broke into an OG&E power substation in Moore to steal copper from a transformer. That attempt shut off electricity for about 3,800 customers in Moore and about 1,700 in Norman for several hours. A rise in the number of copper thefts has been reported worldwide in recent months as metal prices have approached record highs. Copper closed at $3.45 a pound Friday on the New York Commodities Exchange. Copper thieves increasingly have targeted home construction sites, air conditioners and other locations and equipment known to contain large amounts of copper. Thefts among the electric utilities, however, are more than simple nuisances, Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Denise Bode said. "This is critical infrastructure,'' she said. "When you're shutting down a substation or knocking out a transmission line, you have an impact on a segment of the economy and the infrastructure that's being supplied.'' The commission is working with the state Department of Homeland Security, the Oklahoma Sheriff's Association and others to reduce the number of thefts against electric utilities and to find and prosecute people who already have targeted the infrastructure. (Source - The Oklahoman, www.newsok.com, http://www.claimsguides.com/news/southcentral/2006/08/22/71616.htm 22 Aug 06 – California: Wires damaged in thwarted robbery. Copper wires from a PG&E substation near the Valero refinery in Benicia were destroyed early last week in an apparent unsuccessful theft attempt. PG&E spokesman David Eisenhauer said someone broke into the substation, took temporary copper ground cables, cut them up and put the wires in nearby bushes. It's unknown how many copper wires were cut up but each wire costs $1,000, Eisenhauer said. Copper wire theft has become increasingly frequent with rising recycling rates, Eisenhauer said. Typically, in such theft instances, whoever broke into the substation would return to the area later and pick up the copper wire in an easily accessible spot, Eisenhauer said. Not only is this theft of copper wire illegal, but it's dangerous, Eisenhauer said. Some have even taken to cutting down live copper electrical wires, he said. It's unknown when the attempted theft actually occurred, Eisenhauer said. (Source - http://timesheraldonline.com/ci_4218723) 17 Aug 06 – Oklahoma: Copper theft leads to second power outage. Utility officials blamed a blackout that left several thousand households without power on the theft of copper from a substation. Friday's outage on the city's south side marked the second time FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 70 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO in two weeks that thieves broke into Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. substations to steal copper, which is selling for near-record high prices. The latest outage apparently was caused by a stolen copper wire used to ground the substation equipment, Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. spokesman Brian Alford said. The metal is believed to have been stolen late Thursday night or early Friday morning even though the power outage began about 3:30 Friday afternoon. ``If there was a fault on the circuit, without the ground wire there, it would cause an outage,'' Alford said. The outage follows just eight days after someone broke into an OG&E power substation in Moore to steal copper from a transformer. That attempt shut off electricity for about 3,800 customers in Moore and about 1,700 in Norman for several hours. A rise in the number of copper thefts has been reported worldwide in recent months as metal prices have approached record highs. Copper closed at $3.45 a pound Friday on the New York Commodities Exchange. Copper thieves increasingly have targeted home construction sites, air conditioners and other locations and equipment known to contain large amounts of copper. Thefts among the electric utilities, however, are more than simple nuisances, Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Denise Bode said. ``This is critical infrastructure,'' she said. ``When you're shutting down a substation or knocking out a transmission line, you have an impact on a segment of the economy and the infrastructure that's being supplied.'' The commission is working with the state Department of Homeland Security, the Oklahoma Sheriff's Association and other groups to reduce the number of thefts against electric utilities and to find and prosecute people who already have targeted the infrastructure. (Source -http://www.kotv.com/news/?109641) 17 Aug 06 – North Carolina: Hot copper market has thefts surging. Duke Energy, region's builders lose pretty penny as crime spikes. Copper is disappearing at a high rate throughout the Charlotte region as thieves look to make a good profit, undeterred by the chance they could die, authorities say. This year, Duke Energy alone is reporting a 20 percent rise in copper thefts in the Carolinas. About five people have been electrocuted or injured in their attempts, said spokeswoman Marilyn Lineberger. In Mecklenburg County, copper thefts have jumped to the point where Charlotte-Mecklenburg police Detective Tom Geisler will investigate them full time starting next month. "It's a growing problem," he said. "Any county that touches Mecklenburg County is affected, including South Carolina." From California to Florida, thieves are targeting air conditioners, copper gutters and even church bells. In North Carolina, they favor Duke Energy stations and abandoned mills, making as much as $6,000 from selling their stolen wares to scrapyards, authorities say. The metal, which humans began using more than 10,000 years ago, is an energy conductor that's commanding between $3 and $4 a pound this year, compared to 60 cents a pound in 2001. Copper usage spiked this year after increased demand from Europe, Japan and India, according to the International Copper Study Group, a worldwide organization that tracks the copper industry. One of Mecklenburg County's most recent copper thefts was reported Sunday night, when police said three men broke into a Duke Energy station and stole copper reels. That same weekend, police in Burke and Caldwell counties charged FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 71 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO two men with stealing about $13,000 in ground wires and copper disconnects from Duke Energy, as well as $8,000 in heat pumps and wiring from a local hosiery mill. "I probably have 25 cases of my own of nothing but copper," said Detective David South with the Burke County Sheriff's Office. "A year ago, I didn't have any." The cases are difficult to solve, he said, because he can't charge anyone until he traces the copper back to a victim. Often, these are abandoned mills or Duke Energy stations that no one visits for up to eight months at a time, South said. By then, the case is usually cold. In Lincoln County, police have trouble finding thieves because many steal from homes under construction during the day, and they blend in with construction workers, said Tim Johnson, who supervises the sheriff's office detective unit. An electrician had finished wiring one house at 11:30 a.m., and when the heating and air conditioning worker came at 3 p.m., the wiring had been stripped, Johnson said. The department has investigated at least 40 copper thefts so far this year. "There's no comparison to last year," he said. "We probably didn't have even 20 last year." South visits scrapyards twice a week and combs through sale receipts, looking for familiar names. Geisler with CMPD has a similar routine. He visits Mecklenburg's seven scrapyards weekly, and regularly calls police departments across the region to recover stolen items. "If you shut anyone off in this county, they'll just go to another county," he said. Before Global Recycling Inc. of Charlotte began accepting "peddler scrap" about four months ago, company leaders talked about how to avoid buying stolen goods. Some people walk in with backpacks or shopping carts, which raises questions, said plant manager John Gilbert. The company requires a photo ID from every potential seller, monitors e-mails from CMPD about stolen items, and sends CMPD a list of their weekly purchases. With copper prices predicted to remain steady or even rise, police departments said they expect no relief from thefts. Why Copper? Copper, which is becoming a target for thieves from California to Florida, is a cheap energy conductor that's commanding between $3 and $4 a pound this year, compared to 60 cents a pound in 2001. Copper usage spiked this year after increased demand from Europe, Japan and India. (Source - Danica Coto, The Charlotte Observer, N.C.) 31 Jul 06 – California: Sheriff’s Deputies interrupt power plant burglary. San Bernardino Sheriff's Department deputies arrested a paroled Hemet man Sunday after interrupting his attempts to rob a power plant in the 37000 block of Santa Fe Road in Daggett. Darren Ray Caudel, 35, was arrested for commercial burglary as well as a nobail warrant for violation of parole. Deputy Danny Ritchea of the Barstow Sheriff's Station arrived at the Reliant Energy Coolwater Power Plant and found that Caudel was still inside the building with stolen property moved outside the business' fence, according to a sheriff's department press release. Caudel was considered armed and dangerous. According to the sheriff's logs, around 3:50 a.m., Ritchea saw a truck parked on the north side of the plant. Nearby a large hole had been cut in the fence surrounding the plant, according to the release. Items from inside the building were sitting outside the fence. It appeared that someone was still inside the plant. As Caudel attempted to leave, Ritchea performed a t-stop in front of Caudel's vehicle and caught him when he ran, according to the logs. After deputies searched Caudel's truck, they discovered he had several items used to manufacture. According to the logs, they also discovered burglary tools in FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 72 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Caudel's truck. The shoe impressions inside the fence and prints in the building match Caudel's as well. Caudel was booked at the Barstow Sherif f's jail for commercial burglary and the outstanding warrant. Caudel may also be charged with the manufacturing of methamphetamines at a later time (Meth related thievery). Source http://www.desertdispatch.com/2006/115444210218554.html 27 Jul 06 – Georgia: Rise in Copper Theft Could Bring Shocking Penalties. Prices for salvage copper are on the rise and so are the number of copper thefts, including Jackson Electric Membership Corporation (EMC) work sites. The increase in incidents could lead to some shocking penalties for thieves and power outages for consumers. "Recently we had a very dangerous incident where someone opened a transformer carrying 14,400 volts and removed all the copper," says Tim Sweat, Jackson EMC job training and safety director. "It was only four or five pounds of copper, worth maybe $15 at current salvage prices. It really isn't worth the risk of getting electrocuted." Thieves have also cut and stolen underground primary wire, rich in aluminum, from a Jackson EMC work site. "This is an increasing problem around the state. In an attempted theft at Snapping Shoals EMC, someone tried to steal wire at a substation grounding system, and there was an electrical flash that could have resulted in injury to the eyes or burned someone. At another EMC's substation, a crewmember found a cutting tool welded to the copper wire from a build-up of current where someone was attempting to steal the copper ground wires." Cooperative employees can be injured because of criminal activity, and members pay the price as well, for repairs and materials. "If a member notices that their household transformer has been opened, we'll send a crew out to check on it," Sweat said. "Then we may need to send another crew to repair and replace the grounding conductors. In the case of the underground primary wire up a pole, we'll have to send a crew out to splice the wire. The thefts cause an interruption of service, increased costs, and carry the potential for injury." The rising incidents of copper theft are likely tied to the rising prices paid for copper on the salvage market, according to Sweat. "Copper is a commodity. The price of copper fluctuates and right now it's at a premium," he said. Due to the escalation in copper thefts, line crews at EMCs throughout Georgia have modified the way they work. "We don't leave wire at the job site anymore, which is something we had done for years," said Sweat. "Now we try to make copper wiring as inaccessible as possible. We have taken precautions in the form of locks, specially designed bolts and warning signs to deter thefts and break-ins at transformers and substations." "If you see anyone around electric substations or transformers other than EMC personnel or contractors, call your local sheriff's department because no one else should be there," said Sweat. "Even the developer of a subdivision wouldn't be poking around the electric transformers." Jackson EMC is a consumer-owned cooperative serving more than 195,000 meters in 10 Northeast Georgia counties. (Source - http://www.jacksonemc.com/press/release_copper.html) 26 Jul 06 – Texas: TXU combating copper theft. TXU Electric Delivery says it is working with local police and area scrap yards to combat a rise in wire theft. TXU Electric, the transmission and distribution subsidiary of Dallas-based TXU Corp. (NYSE: TXU - News) says copper prices have doubled in the past 12 months spurring FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 73 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO increases in copper thefts. Those thefts have resulted in more phone and power outages, as well as construction costs for the company. TXU Electric Delivery says it lost $633,000 because of copper theft, excluding costs associated with outages, in 2005. Further, touching and cutting live wires is deadly dangerous, TXU says. "No amount of money is worth a serious injury or death," said Rob Trimble, president and chief operating officer of TXU Electric Delivery. "It is critical that the general public, especially those who are involved in wire theft, realize how dangerous electrical equipment can be." TXU Electric Delivery delivers power to about 3 million homes and businesses over more than 100,000 miles of distribution and 14,000 miles of transmission lines. Web site: www.txu.com. (Source - Dallas Business Journal) 21 Jul 06 – Oregon: Electric substations hit with copper thefts. Three Eugene Water & Electric Board substations have been struck in recent days and weeks by thieves who entered the substations and stole copper used to ground metal components of the electrical system. The McKenzie Substation near Interstate 5 was the latest to be hit by thieves, who then sell the copper on the scrap market. The latest break-in was discovered on Tuesday. Two other substations also have had copper grounding lines stolen in recent weeks. Other local utilities and the Bonneville Power Administration reportedly have had similar incidents over the past few days or weeks. The thieves usually cut through chainlink fences and then cut any copper grounding lines connecting the metal structure of the substation to the ground. Theft of copper has increased at utility facilities, construction sites and other locations in recent months as the price of the metal has skyrocketed. The cost of repairing the damage at the three EWEB substations is estimated at $25,000 to $30,000. It is extremely dangerous for anyone to enter an energized substation. The cutting of copper grounding lines is especially risky, because they are used to ground any short circuit that might occur, sending tens of thousands of volts down through the copper lines and into the ground. EWEB is asking the public to be on alert and to report any suspicious or unusual activity around substations to police, or by calling EWEB. That would include seeing a non-EWEB vehicle parked near a substation, or seeing someone inside the substation in street clothing and without a hard hat. (Source - Eugene Water & Electric Board) 19 Jul 06 – Colorado: Pueblo West field facility broken into again. Nothing was taken this time either. The local manager reported that they had some scrap in the yard from a large job but they had gotten rid of it before the break-in. He is filing a police report and is planning on making a container to keep the scrap out of the yard when they have it. (Source – Tri-State email dated 19 Jul 06) 15 Jul 06 – Washington: Rash of Metal Thefts Linked to Meth Abuse in Pierce County, Washington. Pierce County authorities attribute an increase in metal theft to methamphetamine abuse, with addicts stealing copper wire and selling it to scrap dealers for fast cash. When sheriffs' deputies arrested a 29-year-old Graham man last month stealing copper wiring from a Puyallup-area grocery store — ignoring even the cashfilled safe — they said it represented a growing trend of thieves swiping copper wiring, tubing and gutters to get money for a meth habit. "We're losing anything from copper FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 74 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO wiring in new homes ... to copper fittings on hot water heaters," said Fife police Lt. Dave Woods. "It's been ridiculous where we're losing the stuff." Copper prices have risen with China's recent building boom and market speculation, said Jim Sharick, general manager of Tacoma Metals Inc., a scrap metal buyer at the Port of Tacoma. In mid-May, copper was almost $4 a pound compared to $2.10 per pound late last year, according to Kitco.com, a precious metals retailer. Recent trading puts it at about $3.60 per pound. Almost $38,000 in materials was stolen in June in 10 copper thefts in Yelm, Olympia and Tenino, according to information released by the Thurston County sheriff's department. In Tacoma, the frequency of copper thefts in the Nalley Valley industrial area has investigators helping businesses install camera surveillance, police spokeswoman Tracy Conaway said. "It takes such a short period of time, and they leave no evidence behind," she said. Search "dogs can be more effective, but we're pushing for them to get cameras." Tacoma Public Utilities has increased security after thefts at its buildings, spokeswoman Sue Veseth said. There's been a 25 percent increase in metal thefts since 2005, said Detective Brian Stepp, who investigated the June grocery store theft for the Pierce County sheriff's department. He said he sees a direct connection between the thefts and methamphetamine addiction. To combat the problem, there needs to be better communication between metal businesses and law enforcement agencies, Stepp said. A statewide system whereby police departments could quickly send information to every metal processor in Washington about stolen goods could hinder thieves' ability to sell copper, he said. "People are starting to recognize that we need to do something about it," Stepp said. In Fife, four people were arrested June 5 in the theft of 8,800 feet of Union Pacific Railroad signaling wire that contained copper. Investigators traced two of the people to a house near Bonney Lake where they found a possible meth lab. Four other people were arrested for investigation of unlawful manufacture of a controlled substance. Wire thefts along the Union Pacific Railroad fluctuate with the price of copper, Union Pacific spokesman Mark Davis said. Railroads have begun burying signaling wire, or using fiber optic cable instead of copper, he said. "A lot of these lines are still energized with electricity," Davis said. It's "extremely dangerous to try and take wire." A 22-year-old Tacoma man was electrocuted in September in an attempt to steal railroad wire containing copper, Fife police said. He and another man, 28, threw a rope over a high-voltage line and the 22year-old was killed. The older man suffered severe burns on his hands and feet. (Source The Associated Press, The Seattle Times) 12 Jul 06 – Texas: Copper Thefts Plague El Paso. Rising prices inspire a new national crime trend. It's a heck of a leading economic indicator, but the rash of copper thefts in El Paso -- and, according to the number of hits on "copper thefts" on Google News, across the nation and globe -- may signal a rebirth of the all-but-moribund copper mining industry in southern New Mexico and Arizona. In the meantime, according to a story FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 75 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO today on the El Paso Times Web site, police on Tuesday issued a community alert warning of an outbreak of thefts of pipes, wires and scrap -- anything made of copper, whose price on the world market has risen from an average of $1.60 a pound a year ago to $3.64 a pound on Tuesday. "Lock it up, lock it up," advised Buzz Kendrick, owner of Kendrick Electric in El Paso, where thieves cut a hole in a fence to steal 18 rolls of copper wire some time over the July 4th holiday, the paper reported. Just one roll of common copper wiring that was worth $38 in January is worth $144 today, Kendrick told the Times. "I've been in business 35 years," Kendrick told the paper. "I've had $75,000 worth (of property) stolen, and not one item has been recovered. Not one person has gone to jail. Not one person has been caught." The Kendrick Electric burglary was just one of six reported over the past three weeks, the Times reported. The latest theft, which is still being investigated, occurred Sunday when a parked flatbed truck carrying sheets of copper was stolen from the El Paso Truck Terminal, according to the Times. And three people were arrested Friday when a 15-year-old and a 17-year-old tried to take shopping carts filled with spools of copper wire from a Lowe's Home Improvement Warehouse to a 20-year-old man who was waiting outside the store in a pickup truck, the Times reported. Police suspect that the copper is being sold to recycling centers, the paper said. And police tell KFOX-TV, an El Paso/Las Cruces television station, that nearly $600,000 worth of copper has been stolen in June and July. "Right now copper material, copper wire, copper piping, everything that has to do with copper ... is a commodity right now. It has increased in price almost 190 percent," Tony Marquez of Venegas Engineering Management and Construction told KFOX-TV. Anyone with information on the thefts can call El Paso police communications at (915) 832-4400 or Crime Stoppers of El Paso at (915) 566-8477. 11 Jul 06 – Texas: Copper Thefts on the Rise. For the past month, KFOX has been investigating whether copper thefts are on the rise locally, as in other areas of the country. After our repeated inquiries, El Paso police told us there have been five thefts in June and July, totaling nearly $600,000 in copper, other building materials, and equipment. Here at Horizon Middle School, there's $1 million worth of copper. El Paso police believe that's the reason there's a rise in copper theft. "Right now copper material, copper wire, copper piping, everything that has to do with copper, actually copper is a commodity right now, it has increased in price almost 190 percent ," said Venegas Engineering Management and Construction's Tony Marquez. This pricy material is used to build every standing structure. In the past five years, copper has increased from about 70 cents an ounce to $3.60 a pound. Marquez said with that much worth you must tightly secure all copper materials. "I don't care how many locks or how many chains you put around your tool box, somebody wants to steal them. It's kind of hard to keep them away," says Marquez. Police said that at a Chevron gas station, $150,000 worth of copper sheets along with a trailer were stolen. At NCT Inc., the loss of copper tubing was close to $4,000. The costliest theft came out of Shapiro Sales. There were $400,000 worth of assorted metals stolen. "Sometimes you know you have a group of people that end up being responsible for several thefts. Sometimes it can it be people who work on the site themselves," said El Paso Police Spokesman Javier Sambrano. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 76 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Out of the five companies that reported thefts, three didn't want to go on camera and two never returned our calls. There have been two arrests made in the thefts and one of those individuals actually worked where the materials were stolen. To report a theft, El Paso police ask you to call 832-4400. To report someone for stealing copper, you can Crimestoppers anonymously at 566-8477. Janice Carpio reports on Copper Thefts (Source - July 11, 2006 -- Janice Carpio, KFOX News at Nine) 11 Jul 06 – Minnesota: Meth addicts find gold in copper. We had a case recently where someone delivered six brand-new aluminum beer kegs. With police cracking down on homespun methamphetamine laboratories, addicts and small-time dealers appear to be turning to a new trade to fund their habit: copper. 'Anytime you've got copper thefts, you've got meth problems,' said Dakota County Sheriff Don Gudmundson. 'One goes with the other.' Reports of stolen copper, aluminum and scrap metal have jumped in the past two years in step with worldwide demand for construction materials, which have risen dramatically in price. Authorities say that copper can net salvagers from $1.50 to $2.40 per pound, drawing thieves to utility companies, construction sites and even farms, electrical transformers and small businesses for their metals. From copper spools in industrial yards to the fresh wiring in new homes, robbers are reselling the hard-to-trace materials to unscrupulous scrap yards or recycling centers, which melt them down for profit. Gudmundson and other law enforcement officials say it's little secret that the illgotten gains are being spent on meth. New state laws last year forced pharmacies to remove cold pills commonly used in meth production from plain sight. Statistics are still being compiled, but officials with the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension believe the number of home meth labs has plummeted as a result. But the drug remains in plentiful supply because foreign cartels are still importing the narcotic from Mexico and other countries, BCA spokesman Kevin Smith said. And to pay for their fix, former meth cookers are abandoning their basement laboratories and filling their homes with stolen metals, some police officials believe. 'This is our best guess. It's not nearly as easy to make your own meth as it used to be,' said Lakeville Police Chief Steve Strachan. 'Addicts will find a way to get what they need. It's the nature of drugs and crime. When you solve (one) problem, you create another.' Strachan's hypothesis was put to the test in early June when his officers arrested a mother-and-son pair who had allegedly stuffed the garage of their Lakeville home with stolen copper and aluminum wiring, as well as drills, saws and construction tools. Detectives also uncovered a crack-cocaine pipe, strips of LSD and receipts showing a small fortune in illegal sales to scrap yards. 'There were FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 77 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO probably $15,000 to $20,000 in receipts for copper and aluminum,' detective Andrew Bohlen said. Robert Stephen Huber, 21, and Alice Marie Huber, 53, were both charged with possession of stolen property, receiving stolen property and a fifth-degree drug crime. Convicted in Scott County on a previous charge of meth possession, Robert Huber was sent to state prison in late June. Across the metro area, authorities say they've encouraged scrap yards and recycling centers to alert them when suspicious characters show up with new wiring and other questionable items, but they rarely, if ever, receive such tips. 'Clearly, these places know they're buying stolen property,' Bohlen said. 'We had a case recently where someone delivered six brand-new aluminum beer kegs.' In the small central-Minnesota community of Maple Lake, an electrical contractor on Sunday discovered that thieves had stolen more than 50,000 feet of copper wiring, $10,000 in work tools and his van. 'Anytime there's a lot of new homes being constructed, it seems like that's where the thefts are taking place,' said Lt. Daniel Anselment, a patrol supervisor with the Wright County Sheriff's Department, which is investigating the theft. 'Sometimes they're actually cutting the copper wire from the homes.' Police have also received reports of stolen copper gas lines, water lines, and even the copper tubing on rural irrigation systems. To combat the thieves, utility companies such as Xcel Energy and the Dakota Electric Association in Farmington say they've begun using floodlights at night to illuminate their work yards, and they instruct employees to alert them when suspicious people linger near their construction sites. 'In the last six months or so, we have definitely cut into it with our vigilance in working with local law enforcement,' said Ed Legge, a loss-control specialist with Xcel Energy, which has been targeted repeatedly by thieves. But authorities also know that breaking the bond between thievery and drug addiction is a tall order. 'What do most people steal for?' said Capt. Brad Wayne, lead investigator with the Dakota County sheriff's office. 'Whether it be gambling or drugs, very few people steal to produce income for their families. Many times theft is a result of people's vices.' Frederick Melo can be reached at fmelo@pioneerpress.com or 651-228-2172. (Source - The Minneapolis-St. Paul Pioneer Press) 09 Jul 06 – Colorado: A man police believe was trying to steal copper wiring from a high-voltage ground transformer in Denver was electrocuted Sunday night. Police say the man broke into a fenced area in the 19600 block of E. 64th Avenue to gain access to the transformer. Firefighters were called to the area at about 2240 MDT. Authorities say they have seen a recent surge in thefts of copper wiring and other metals by people who then sell or recycle the wire for profit. (Source – NICC Daily Pulse) Jul 06 – New Mexico: Theft of copper wire from Power Service New Mexico (PNM). During a line inspection in early July, 2006 to investigate reported power fluctuations, PNM discovered that multiple sites along the NH and NS 115 kilovolt (kV) transmission lines had the grounding wires physically removed. The NH line refers to the transmission line connection between the Norton - Hernandez power substations, and the NS line refers to the connection between the Norton - Zia substations. These sites are located approximately 8 to12 miles west-northwest of Santa Fe. Upon further investigation, it was discovered that approximately sixty-eight different sites in Northern New Mexico FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 78 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO had the grounding wires forcibly removed, possibly by using a vehicle to pull the lines down. The wire was apparently pulled until it broke, evidenced by the upper connections having residual wire that appeared to have been snapped off. The existing grounding wire on these sites is # 6 copper or 3 # 8 copperweld. The lines were built in the 1950s, with both sites being recently reconductored in 2004 & 2005. The wood poles are original installation. A contractor was hired to repair the affected sites by replacing the missing / damaged grounding wires. Much of the stolen wire was not solid copper, and was instead copper over steel, which reduces the potential criminal profitability, and may be a reasonable protective measure for future site construction or replacement. The theft of copper wire from electrical facilities has become a common phenomenon nationwide. Since the price of copper has almost doubled in the last year from nearly two to four dollars a pound, it has become and increasing target for criminals. There have been numerous deaths and injuries reported nationwide from individuals risking personal injury to steal copper wire from electrical sites. The damage to the local infrastructure can also be significant, since the loss of the grounding capability leaves infrastructure susceptible to failure and damage. It has caused numerous blackouts throughout the country, and is degrading the resilience of the electric grid. Nearby communities in Texas and Arizona have also been targeted, which could further degrade the electric transmission capability throughout the Southwest. New Mexico Law enforcement Officers are requested to be on the lookout for potential theft of electrical equipment. Potential leads or requests for information should be forwarded to CAPT Pete Conticelli, Law Enforcement representative at State Office of Homeland Security (OHS), tel # 505-476-9613; or the local Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), tel # 505-889-1300 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 79 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 03 Jul 06 – Pennsylvania: Breach of Security at an Identified Duquense Light Company Electric Substation in Pittsburgh. The Duquense Light Company reported possible unauthorized access to the Brunot Island Substation, when a substation crew found a hole in the chain link fence. Company security and local police were notified, but no sign of theft or vandalism was found. The section of fence has been repaired. No further information is available. The Duquesne Light Company generates and delivers electricity to approximately 587,000 direct customers in southwestern Pennsylvania, a territory of approximately 800 square miles. The Brunot Island oil-fired station is located on Brunot Island in the Ohio River, and was built in 1930. The facility currently operates as a "peaker" or "cycling" plant—a stand-by unit used at times of peak demand (138kv) (Source - Patriot Report 2324-06) 28 Jun 06 – Nationwide: Southwestern Electric Power Company (SWEPCO) Reports Copper Theft Could Place Safety and Reliability at Risk. The market for scrap metal is driving a drastic increase in the theft of metal - especially aluminum and copper. AEP (American Electric Power) operating companies in Indiana, Michigan, Virginia and Kentucky report a rise in the theft of electrical equipment, and public fatalities have occurred this year in Kentucky, West Virginia and Virginia from copper theft. AEP reports that some thieves are even cutting into power lines and other equipment that is energized and serving customers. AEP SWEPCO is asking its customers to report to law enforcement officials any suspicious activity near a utility pole, transmission tower or substation. According to Malcolm Smoak, vice president of Distribution Region Operations for SWEPCO, this kind of activity has the potential to place public safety at risk. “A complete wiring system helps provide a safer and more FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 80 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO reliable source of electricity,” says Smoak. “An element of protection is lost when the design of the electric delivery system is altered in an attempt to get at the metal for resale to a salvage center,” said Smoak. Smoak emphasizes that if a would-be thief happened to survive contact with an energized cable or device, that person could leave behind a dangerous condition for an innocent passerby. “Connections can be loosened, or energized equipment could be exposed, jeopardizing public safety,” says Smoak. Many times someone who contacts energized electrical equipment does not survive. A British Columbia man was electrocuted May 30 when he cut through a high voltage line apparently trying to steal copper wire at a substation. Workers investigating the resulting power outage found the dead man’s body in a normally locked underground junction box. Three people were electrocuted in Kentucky as a result of attempted theft. While most thieves do their best to avoid detection, some are getting bolder, deliberately posing as utility or construction workers. “Only trained personnel should be in close proximity to power lines or substation equipment,” said Smoak. “It takes years of experience and the need for specialized equipment to work safely in this environment.” Smoak also noted that when people decide to cut into electrical equipment to scavenge metal, they steal from everyone in the community. Customers could experience interruptions in electric service as a result of a theft of power cables. Another consequence is the potential for damage to sensitive electronic equipment commonly used in homes and businesses such as computers, televisions, air conditioners, and other devices that have electronic equipment. SWEPCO also reminds customers that the use of surge protection devices on sensitive electronic equipment is a good precaution even when the theft of equipment is not a consideration. Use of an arc fault circuit interrupter (ACFI) or a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) should be used wherever possible. It’s also a good idea to make sure the grounding system in your home is in good condition. Electrical grounding ensures that if there is ever a short circuit on a piece of electrical equipment, current will flow through the ground system and trip a breaker or blow a fuse. SWEPCO recommends contacting a licensed electrician in your area if there are any concerns about the grounding system in your home. SWEPCO is headquartered in Shreveport, and its 1,546 employees serve more than 454,000 customers in western Arkansas, northwestern Louisiana, and eastern Texas. SWEPCO is an operating company unit of American Electric Power (AEP), one of the largest electric utilities in the United States, delivering electricity to more than 5 million customers in 11 states. AEP ranks among the nation’s largest generators of electricity, owning nearly 36,000 megawatts of generating capacity in the U.S. AEP also owns the nation’s largest electricity transmission system, a nearly 39,000-mile network that includes more 765 kilovolt extra-high voltage transmission lines than all other U.S. transmission systems combined. AEP’s utility units operate as AEP Ohio, AEP Texas, Appalachian Power (in Virginia and West Virginia), AEP Appalachian Power (in Tennessee), Indiana Michigan Power, Kentucky Power, Public Service Company of Oklahoma, and Southwestern Electric Power Company (in Arkansas, Louisiana and east Texas). American Electric Power, based in Columbus, Ohio, is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2006. News releases and other information about SWEPCO can be found FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 81 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO on the World Wide Web at http://www.SWEPCO.com Scott McCloud, SWEPCO Corporate Communications, tel # 318-673-3532 26 Jun 06 – New Mexico: Thieves stole copper wire from spools in TriState yard in Rio Rancho. A police report was filed, and the Rio Rancho Police have opened a case. (Source – TriState email dated 27 Jun 06) 25 Jun 06 – Washington: Unauthorized entry into the Wheeler substation, located in Moses Lake. Grant County Public Utility District reported to the Pacific Northwest Security Coordinator a forced entry to the Wheeler substation. Local police and a Grant County PUD employee did not find any obvious signs of equipment tampering other than a gate lock which was cut. There is a material cache in the 230kV switchyard where copper is kept but it was not determined if any copper was stolen. Grant County Public Utility District (PUD) was created in 1938 and is a rural, predominantly agricultural region. The Grant County PUD owns and operates the two-dam Priest Rapids Project on the Columbia River in central Washington. It is one of the nation’s largest hydropower developments with the capacity to produce 2,000 megawatts of electricity. (Source – NICC Daily Pulse, ESISAC 609-452-8060) 22 Jun 06 – Vermont: Copper thefts rising in Rutland, leading to dangerous practices. A thief trying to steal copper from an electric substation got a little more than just some metal that could be recycled for cash earlier this week: A jolt of electricity strong enough to leave scorch marks also was delivered. "Someone could have easily been killed last night," Stephen Costello, spokesman for Central Vermont Public Service Corp., said Wednesday. Although it was clear that there must have been a significant spark, the thief got away from the CVPS substation along with several pieces of copper grounding wire. Rutland Regional Medical Center said it had not treated anyone for what appeared to be electrical burns. Company officials said it appeared to them that whomever got the jolt could have suffered burns to his or her arms or face. Thieves increasingly have been stealing copper across the country as its prices rises. The grounding wire, for example, can be sold for scrap and recycling at almost $4 a pound. That's 2 1/2 times more than what it was commanding a year ago. CVPS issued a joint statement Wednesday along with Green Mountain Power Corp. and Vermont Electric Power Co. offering rewards for information about anyone stealing the copper wire. The statement was prompted by the incident in Rutland. The thief cut a number of ground wires attached to fencing, switches and regulators to take the copper. "There is a current in these copper wires, but there's no voltage until it gets interrupted, then all of a sudden you're going to get a shock," said CVPS spokesman Stephen Costello. "What happened, as they cut more and more of the grounding wires, the power had fewer and fewer places to go to get to the ground, and so eventually ... there was a strong current and whoever it was got a pretty good shock at that point." The company could not say how strong the shock was, but it was enough to char a section of the regulator to which the copper wire was attached. The company learned of the incident when a commercial customer complained that its voltage had dropped. The thief got an estimated $60 worth of copper, CVPS said, but the repairs that were required cost $5,000. (Source - Rutland Herald, http://www.rutlandherald.com/ ) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 82 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 06 Jun 06 – Nationwide: Aluminum is the new copper for metal thieves. Guard rails, park benches disappearing nationwide as prices rise. Thieves have been stealing copper for years as prices have risen, mostly an expensive nuisance. Now they are targeting aluminum products, with experts saying safety is at risk as everything from light poles to highway guard rails are disappearing. "Aluminum prices are at an 18-year high," said Chuck Carr, vice president of member services for the Institute for Scrap Recycling Industries. Thieves in April made off with $4,000 worth of aluminum bleachers — enough seating for 100 people — from P.C. Campana Park in Lorain, Ohio. Highway guardrails and light rails have been stolen for years on the East Coast but "now it's everywhere. It's worldwide," said Matt Haslett, spokesman for Metro Metals Northwest of Portland, Ore. Officers are even staging metals theft stings. In Westminster, a Denver suburb, officers took aluminum park benches to a salvage company, where two employees allegedly paid $33.65 for 58 pounds of the metal. The Benson and Benson Metals Co., pleaded guilty to theft by receiving and will pay $500 to a food bank. Strong demand from Asia, especially China, is driving the metals market, said Robin Adams of CRU Strategies in Seattle. He contends the mining industry was caught by surprise by demand and can't keep up with supplies of basic metals. The trend is likely to continue for a couple of years, Adams said. Other metals would be stolen, too, but it isn't practical. "Aluminum and copper are the ones that stand out. They are on highways," Adams said. In the past year, copper water spouts have been taken off churches. Coils of communication wires. Power cables for trolleys. Raw copper from the Navy at Pearl Harbor. Authorities attribute at least five deaths to thieves being electrocuted. Railroads have sent out warnings about thefts of spikes, communication equipment and track. In Idaho, some of the thefts have been linked to methamphetamine users. In San Joaquin County, Calif., nearly $300,000 in metals thefts have been reported this year alone. "We are going to make periodic checks of our junk and recycling dealers to make sure they are keeping records of who they buy the copper or aluminum from," sheriff's spokesman Les Garcia said. Carr's institute and its members are taking their own steps to control the thefts. He said many dealers work with police to set up stings. "A lot of our people are having to hire security guards because people are breaking in," he said. Haslett's company, meanwhile, is videotaping all its purchases. "We stall sellers of stolen material and call police. If it is moderately suspicious we will ask the seller to provide some documentation," he said. (Source – Associated Press) 02 Jun 06 – Wyoming: Copper stolen from Cheyenne Field Facility. A Tri-State email notified management about the gate to the Cheyenne Field Facility being broken. It looked like someone forced open the swing part of their entry gate. He cannot tell if anything was missing. The Cheyenne Police dept. sent an officer out to investigate. Cheyenne Police investigated, and case # 26024 was assigned. Gregg Luce will chain the gate up and padlock it. Fence will be fixed on Monday. Subsequent investigation revealed that an unknown amount of scrap copper and “short” pieces of wire were taken. No estimated value on loss of metal. (Source – Tri-State email sent 02 Jun 06) 26 May 06 - Amtrak PD request for assistance regarding copper thefts. In the past several months, the Amtrak Police Department has noticed an increase in the theft of FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 83 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO copper wire. The thefts have occurred from several different Amtrak train yards across the country. Several of the thefts have occurred in the train yards located in Wilmington, Delaware, New York and the Santa Clara, California areas. Most of the thefts have occurred during the late evening and early morning hours. The copper stolen has been a substantial amount. Due to the size of copper being stolen, it is apparent that the perpetrators must be using a truck. Although most stolen copper wire has been the uncoated wire, some thefts have been of the wire insulated in black rubber. The Amtrak Police Department is requesting that all Law Enforcement agencies be on the lookout for any suspicious vehicle or persons in the area of train yards and salvage yards that purchase metals. (Source - Amtrak Police Department National Communication Center 24/7 at tel # 1-800-331-0008). Update 28 May 06 - The Boston Regional Intelligence Center " BRIC" has been putting out several reports of thefts of copper wire. I believe there have been some arrests made. You can have someone call the BRIC for more info @ 617 343-4388, or email bric.bpd@ci.boston.ma.us (Source – email from Tim Connoly) 21 May 06 – Maine: Thieves Target copper wire. Maine's two largest electric utilities have been hit by thieves who broke into substations to steal valuable copper grounding wire, disrupting service to customers. The latest break-ins occurred overnight Thursday at Central Maine Power Co. substations in Farmington and Strong, cutting power to as many as 2,100 customers for several hours. Repair crews had to cut electricity remotely to de-energize the substation equipment before they could enter the fenced-in enclosures, CMP spokesman John Carroll said. Thousands of dollars worth of wire was stolen earlier this month from four Bangor Hydro-Electric Co. substations in Chester. The burglary triggered a brief shutdown of a power link to Canada and disrupted service to major customers. State police are investigating those thefts. One or more burglars broke locks at the substations and tampered with wiring that was used as grounding, utility officials and state troopers said at a news conference Friday outside Bangor Hydro's office in Veazie. "Such vandalism really compromised the safety of the power system," said Rob Bennett, the utility's chief operating officer. State Trooper Thomas Fiske said investigators have taken evidence, interviewed suspects and are following up on leads. While he wouldn't speculate on the reason for the theft, copper prices have more than doubled over the past year. Officials cited the danger of electrocution, both to the burglars and those who worked to get the system back up. (Source – Portland Press Herald, http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/news/state/060521copperthefts.shtml) 19 May 06 – Missouri: Suspicious Activity at an Electric Substation in Peculiar. Two identified individuals were found on the property of an electric substation. They FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 84 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO had broken through a locked gate on which “No Trespassing” signs were posted, and were using a red light to guide their movements. When contacted by security, they stated they had run out of gas and were looking for a security guard to help them. They were directed to the nearest gas station and left the property. The Cass County Sheriff’s Department was notified of the incident. Cass County deputies responded, and during discussions with site security officials, the individuals returned. While deputies interviewed them, a Missouri Highway Patrol officer and the site’s security supervisor found a pair of bolt cutters. Continued searches turned up another pair of bolt cutters, a pair of cable cutters, three hacksaws, rechargeable saws, a tool used to unlock vehicle doors. Copper fragments were found on the bolt cutters. Four magnets of various sizes were found in the individuals’ vehicle, and wire found inside the vehicle showed indications that it had been cut and stripped. The vehicle was an orange 1981 Dodge 1500 pickup truck. The individuals were arrested by the Cass County Sheriff’s Department. The Peculiar Substation is a 345kV substation and is located south of Kansas City, MO. (Source - local news reporting) 15 May 06 – Missouri: Theft reported from railroad substation. A theft from a Union Pacific Railroad substation and an attempted burglary at an AT&T Wireless substation were reported to the Saline County Sheriff's Department on Monday, May 15. Authorities said an employee with Union Pacific contacted the sheriff's department around 9:45 a.m. Monday to report a theft from a substation located near the Eastwood viaduct on the eastern edge of Marshall. The employee told a deputy that he had arrived for work around 6:30 a.m. Monday and noticed a suspect had apparently crawled under a gate and taken items including 1,000 feet of copper cable encased in black insulation, a steel plate and a fire extinguisher. The copper cable was valued at $3,000, the steel plate at $300 and no value was given for the fire extinguisher. A call was received by the sheriff's department a little after 10 a.m. Monday from an employee with AT&T Wireless to report an attempted forced entry at the company's Marshall Junction repeater site near the intersection of Interstate 70 and U.S. Highway 65. The employee showed a deputy pry marks on the door to the substation where it appeared the suspect placed a tool between the door and the door frame in an attempt to gain entry. While entry was not gained, the bolts on the door were loosened. No dollar estimate was provided in the department report for the damage to the door. The SCSD reports stated there are no suspects at this time in either case, and the investigations are ongoing. (Source - Mark Lile at marshallbusiness@socket.net , Marshall Democrat-News Story URL: http://www.marshallnews.com/story/1152970.html) 04 May 06 – Tennessee: Vandals create power outage. Vandals are responsible for a three-hour power outage in Sequatchie County today, officials with the Sequachee Valley Electric Cooperative said. Mike Partin, vice president of marketing and member services, said vandals overnight stole copper grounding wire on switches and transformers at 30 locations inside the Brush Creek substation in the Sequatchie County Industrial Park. “When the load picked up the system dropped out,” Mr. Partin said. “Whoever did this is lucky to be alive. They could have easily been electrocuted.” Power was out in Sequatchie County from about 1-4 p.m. CDT, officials said. (Source - Chattanooga Times Free Press, http://www.tfponline.com/) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 85 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 01 May 06 – Nationwide: Rising Copper Prices Spur Thefts of BNSF Equipment. Sitting as pretty as a penny is what some thieves are doing with the high cost of copper and other scrap metals. Pennies aren’t the only copper-rich commodity; so are many coils of wire and other equipment used by railroads in daily operations. "Scrap metal thieves pose a problem and safety hazard for the railroad industry; a problem that is already occurring in other countries," says Kimberly Wereley, crime analyst, Texas Department of Public Safety. Last year BNSF experienced more than 150 incidents of metals theft, costing the company tens of thousands of dollars. So far this year, BNSF’s Resource Protection Solutions (RSPT) team has arrested more than 66 people for stealing metal from the railroad. According to Bill Heileman, general director, Police and Protection Solutions, Fort Worth, the thefts generally involve expensive metal like copper signal and electrical wires, or aluminum gates and signal equipment. However, various track components and other miscellaneous metals have been stolen as well, which can significantly impact train operations or create potential hazards for operating personnel and the public that have greater consequences. Because copper and scrap metal prices have soared 32 percent this year alone, theft of equipment and wire is attractive. Currently, copper is selling at about $2.65 per pound. As such, all BNSF employees should be ON GUARD to report suspicious activities and persons to the Resource Operations Command Center at 1-800-832-5452. However, employees should never take action on their own if they spot a possible problem, but should always call their local RPST Special Agents. For more information on the ON GUARD program, go to the Resource Protection Solutions intranet site and click Protection Solutions. BNSF Headquarters BNSF Railway Company 2650 Lou Menk Dr. 2nd Floor P.O. Box 961057 Fort Worth, TX 76161-0057 Phone: (817) 352-1000 28 Mar 06 – Wisconsin: Scrap yards hope to stop theft; Electronic system proposed to combat. Trying to curb what's been called a "miserable epidemic" of scrap metal theft, Wisconsin recyclers have proposed what could be one of the nation's first statewide theft alert systems. Nothing has been finalized. But recycling companies have proposed using the Internet, or dedicated computer terminals, to record scrap metal purchases and report the data to law enforcement agencies. The system also could alert recyclers when large amounts of stolen material might be headed their way. "This would be one of the most comprehensive programs I am aware of," said Scott Horne, vice president of government affairs for the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, a Washington, D.C., trade association. It's a first step toward ending the practice of using scrap yards as unwitting fences for stolen goods, said Marty Forman, president of Forman Metal Co., a Milwaukee metal recycler. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 86 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Nationwide, the scrap metal pipeline has been filling with material, both legitimate and stolen, as the result of metal collectors cashing in on record high prices. Street signs, sewer covers, light poles, roadside guard rails and large rolls of copper wire are just some of the materials that have been plucked from where they belong. "All sorts of things not nailed down seem to be finding their way to the recycler's furnace," Forman said. "Many of us are frightened that a stolen stop sign, from a busy intersection, is going to cause a tragedy that we don't want associated with our industry." Last week, Wisconsin recyclers met in Milwaukee to find solutions to the theft problem. The meeting was attended by city police, a senior aide to Mayor Tom Barrett and representatives of the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries. Forman said he would like to see a statewide system established that would make it more onerous for thieves to sell their stolen goods. Under the system, recyclers and police would exchange information via computer terminals, putting a real-time squeeze on crime. "Within seconds, every recycling company in the state could be notified when something is stolen," Forman said. "Once it becomes apparent that recyclers are not about to buy stolen stuff, then the guy stealing it will have to come up with another idea." In the past, recyclers used fax machines to exchange information about stolen materials. Some states and regions have used e-mail and the Internet, but Wisconsin might be the first to do it statewide. A few states have implemented "tag and hold" systems that require scrap dealers to quarantine materials they suspect are stolen. But it's cumbersome for the dealers, said Frank Cozzi, president of the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries. An uncommon system It would be "fairly unique" to have a statewide alert system, he said, although many companies already share theft information via e- mail within their own ranks. "I think it could be an improvement," Cozzi said. "Some people could be reluctant to have their transactions recorded, but I really can't say that's a justified concern." Sadoff & Rudoy Industries, a Fond du Lac recycler with six locations in the state, has used e-mails and the Internet to nab thieves. "Just last week we had a manufacturer call us about the theft of some items," said Tom Knippel, marketing manager. "We immediately put that information out to our locations, and two days later we caught the thief." In the past 12 months, Sadoff & Rudoy has caught about a dozen people who tried to sell stolen materials. Certain items were easy to identify based on what they were and who brought them in for recycling. "If somebody shows up with 10 sewer covers that have City of Milwaukee' stamped on them, we know if they were stolen," said Knippel, president of the Wisconsin chapter of the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries. Would replace paper trail Milwaukee recyclers use paper cards to document the material they buy from the general public and to provide that information to police. An electronic system would be easier, said Susan Czarniak with Midwest Iron & Metal Inc. "We have piles of paperwork from making photocopies of everyone's identification and their transactions," she said. Some FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 87 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO recyclers don't do a good enough job of compiling the information, according to city officials. It's also a poor use of a police officer's time to review reams of data cards from individual scrap yards, looking for theft clues. "The quality of the data collection needs to be improved," said Frank Cumberbatch, a senior aide to Mayor Tom Barrett. "I think it's an excellent idea" to develop an electronic system, he said. "We have to do whatever we can to figure out who the people are trading in these expensive metals. And the only way to do that is to be able to track them." City and state officials probably don't have money to establish a tracking system for the recycling industry. "I think it's in the industry's best interest to collectively pool some funds for doing this," Cumberbatch said. "When stolen materials are reclaimed, the scrap dealers don't get their money back." Critics want stiff fines Some recyclers are not convinced that a tracking system would do much good. They say unscrupulous sellers and buyers of stolen goods would find a way around any system as long as there was money to be made doing it. Only stiff fines and jail sentences would help deter thefts, they say. People steal from the recycling yards too, selling the stolen materials to other yards. "We have some scrap-metal boxes that are constantly emptied by thieves," Forman said. "Often the money is used to buy drugs." Tougher rules in one city alone would probably not help much, and they could hurt individual businesses. "These folks compete tooth and nail with each other," Forman said. "The problem, or challenge, is to get past the devil in the details' aspect and keep a fair playing field. I suspect the ultimate answer is to use our state trade association to come up with a statewide practice. The simple truth is we have gone way too far from the days of being junk men' to now go backwards into being a party to petty crime." (Source http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4196/is_20060328/ai_n16185113/print) 07 Mar 06 – Indiana: Copper Thieves Lead Police on High-Speed Chase. Investigators in Johnson County say thieves have stolen copper from a utility substation two times in the last three days. The incidents are part of a larger problem. Twice over the weekend, big spools of copper wiring disappeared from a Cinergy substation near Trafalgar. Both incidents sparked police chases, one of them reaching speeds of 90 mph and taking police through Johnson, Morgan and Marion Counties. "It was large spools of copper wire and they weighed 350 to 400 pounds a piece," said Det. Bill Pfifer, Johnson County Sheriff's Department. Police have arrested three suspects in the attempted thefts. They're still looking for two others. "The motivation to steal is to sell it as scrap metal. The price of copper is up pretty high right now," said Det. Pfifer. The attempted thefts are far from isolated. The price of scrap metal is skyrocketing and so are attempts to steal it. Indianapolis police say thieves have been dismantling air conditioning units to get the scrap copper inside. Police have also made an arrest in a series of thefts of manhole covers. One of the factors in the high demand for scrap metal is the building boom half a world away in China. Thieves are getting an increasing amount of money when they sell the scrap metal they steal. "The suspects I interviewed over the weekend said times were hard. They'd been approached by another person and asked if they wanted to assist in a theft. It's all money motivated. They all say they're seeing hard times, trying to earn extra money. They're just not doing it the right way," said Det. Pfifer. A spokesperson for Cinergy says the utility has been seeing an increase in this kind of theft. Cinergy is FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 88 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO working with law enforcement to increase security. Investigators are still looking for two suspects in this weekend's thefts. Their names are Scott Hard and Mike Pearson. If you have any information, you're asked to contact the Johnson County Sheriff's Department. (Source – www.wishtv.com) 26 Apr 06 – North Carolina: Man shocked inside Duke Substation. A 25−year−old man was hospitalized after he was shocked after he entered a Duke Energy substation near Kings Mountain, NC. Police are not sure why Frankie James Dobbins entered the substation. Dobbins was discovered after Duke Energy sent a repair technician to the scene after the power went out. Duke Energy's substations have six−foot high fences with locked gates and signs indicating the potential dangers, company spokesperson Marylyn Lineberger said. (Source http://www.news14charlotte.com/content/local_news/?ArID=1184 61&SecID=2) 07 Mar 06 – Indiana: Copper Thieves Lead Police on High-Speed Chase. Investigators in Johnson County say thieves have stolen copper from a utility substation two times in the last three days. The incidents are part of a larger problem. Twice over the weekend, big spools of copper wiring disappeared from a Cinergy substation near Trafalgar. Both incidents sparked police chases, one of them reaching speeds of 90 mph and taking police through Johnson, Morgan and Marion Counties. "It was large spools of copper wire and they weighed 350 to 400 pounds a piece," said Det. Bill Pfifer, Johnson County Sheriff's Department. Police have arrested three suspects in the attempted thefts. They're still looking for two others. "The motivation to steal is to sell it as scrap metal. The price of copper is up pretty high right now," said Det. Pfifer. The attempted thefts are far from isolated. The price of scrap metal is skyrocketing and so are attempts to steal it. Indianapolis police say thieves have been dismantling air conditioning units to get the scrap copper inside. Police have also made an arrest in a series of thefts of manhole covers. One of the factors in the high demand for scrap metal is the building boom half a world away in China. Thieves are getting an increasing amount of money when they sell the scrap metal they steal. "The suspects I interviewed over the weekend said times were hard. They'd been approached by another person and asked if they wanted to assist in a theft. It's all money motivated. They all say they're seeing hard times, trying to earn extra money. They're just not doing it the right way," said Det. Pfifer. A spokesperson for Cinergy says the utility has been seeing an increase in this kind of theft. Cinergy is working with law enforcement to increase security. Investigators are still looking for two suspects in this weekend's thefts. Their names are Scott Hard and Mike Pearson. If you have any information, you're asked to contact the Johnson County Sheriff's Department. (Source – www.wishtv.com) 16 Feb 06 – Texas: Major power outage reported in downtown Houston. Outage forced a couple of courts to shut down. CenterPoint Energy reports that a cable failure caused the massive power outage in downtown Houston Thursday morning. The cable failure occurred around 3am at the substation, located on the north end of downtown Houston on McKee Street and Elysian Street. Officials say that there were at least 13 buildings affected by the power outage. The Harris County Family Law Center on Congress Street lost power around 3:40am. CenterPoint officials confirmed that the FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 89 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO Juvenile Justice Center, Islamic Temple, the King George Hotel and the Crispin building were also affected by the outage. Only the family and juvenile courts are closed Thursday due to the power outage. Everyone holding a jury summons for today was to report to the jury assembly room. It's business as usual for all criminal and other civil courts. All classes at the University of Houston-Downtown were canceled until 4pm. Evening classes are expected to be held. CenterPoint Energy was on the scene, attempting to fix the circuit. So far, the traffic lights on Congress near the Family Law Center were not affected. "There are five circuits out due to damage to an underground distribution line. We don't know the cause of that damage," said Emily Mir-Thompson with CenterPoint Energy. "Crews are working to figure out what's happening and working as fast as possible to get the power restored." The power is expected to be restored by the afternoon. Update: Court, Classes Canceled Due To Power Outage - Fire In Manhole Destroys 5 Circuits. Jurors were sent home and some students were relieved to learn a large power outage in downtown Thursday morning forced officials to cancel court and classes, KPRC Local 2 reported. Five circuits inside a manhole in the 500 block of McKee Street near Elysian Street caught on fire at about 3 a.m. causing damage to an underground distribution line near the University of Houston-Downtown campus. CenterPoint officials said a cable failure from an unknown cause at its Gable Street substation caused the outage of five circuits. The circuits carried electricity to over 300 commercial customers. Buildings completely without power at 11 a.m. were: Harris County Family Law Center Harris County Juvenile Justice Islamic Temple, 202 Main Street King George Hotel, 1418 Preston Street Houston Area Urban League Building, 1301 Texas Street Buildings with partial power at 11 a.m. were: U.S. Post Office, 401 Franklin Street Ben Milam Hotel, 1521 Texas Street Christ Church, 509 Fannin Street Harris County Cotton Exchange Building, 1310 Prairie Street Great Southwest Building, 1314 Texas Street University of Houston Downtown Campus, 1 Main Street Several streetlights in the area are also not functioning properly. Authorities said about 20 minutes before the power went out, lights at several buildings in the area began flashing and alarms at businesses and residences began sounding. Crews with CenterPoint Energy immediately responded to the area and began replacing cables, but officials said it could be after noon before all power is restored. Substations, which search as a junction point on the electrical network that connects power plants, high voltage transmission lines and lower distribution lines, have two purposes: to switch circuits and step down voltage to appropriate levels for distribution. CenterPoint said devices in place to detect faults and isolate equipment from further damage worked as designed. The University of Houston-Downtown at 1 Main Street has canceled classes until 4 p.m. Students and faculty are being asked not to report to the university until 4 p.m. Administrative staff is expected to report to work as usual. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 90 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO "A lot of the faculty depend on using computers for their presentations, so we felt at this point that it was probably better not to have classes during the day," a spokesman for the university told KPRC Local 2. All court dockets were canceled at the Harris County Family Law Center. Staff members were expected to respond to work, but jurors were sent home. Harris County 11th District Court Judge Mark Davidson said the seven-floor building's lights, air conditioning and elevators were not working because of the outage, which would have made it difficult and dangerous for people to work or hold court in the building. (Source - Click2Houston.com) (Analytical comment - Although this incident has not been specifically blamed on copper theft, the increasing number of suspect and mystery power outages is cause for concern, and the degrading of the electrical infrastructure may be a contributing cause in many of these incidents). 14 Feb 06 – North Carolina: Copper thefts reported in big amounts. 3,500 pounds stolen at 7 electric substations, co-op manager says. Thieves have stolen more than 3,500 pounds of copper -- worth about $7,500 -- from seven electric substations in four N.C. counties, a rural electric cooperative manager said Tuesday. Between 500 and 600 pounds were taken from each substation in the last four months, said Colon Saunders, manager of operations for the Rutherford Electric Membership Corp. The cooperative has about 64,000 customers in parts of 10 counties, he said. The substations are in Burke, Catawba, Cleveland and Lincoln counties, Saunders said, and serve about 8,000 people in areas along N.C. 18, N.C. 27 and N.C. 10. Copper protects equipment from power surges from lightning strikes, Saunders said. The thefts haven't led to any equipment damage or service interruptions, he said. Thieves crawled under or cut through fences, Saunders said, then used bolt cutters or socket wrenches to remove strips as long as 15 and 20 feet from the unmanned substations. The thieves likely are selling the metal to dealers, he said, with copper now worth about $2.10 a pound. "That's about as high as it's ever been," Saunders said. Rutherford Electric is working with sheriff's departments in different counties and has offered a $1,000 reward for information leading to an arrest in the thefts, Saunders said. The company also has increased inspections at the substations, he said, and is working on better motion sensors to alert people monitoring the sites at company headquarters. Along with the cost of buying and installing new copper -- now in excess of $40,000 -- officials are worried about the danger to thieves who removed the metal, Saunders said. "We don't want to find somebody dead," he said. "If they grab the wrong wire and get too close, they'll either be killed instantly or end up in a burn center." (Source - jgeorge@charlotteobserver.com) 14 Feb 06 – Utah: Terrorism Task Force joins probe of substation sabotage. The state-federal Joint Terrorism Task Force is investigating up to four suspicious incidents at Utah Power substations in Salt Lake County during the past week. Overnight Sunday, someone entered two substations, causing a power outage at one of them. They marked the third and fourth incidents at Utah Power substations since Jan. 27, but company spokesman Dave Eskelsen said it was unknown whether any or all were related. FBI Special Agent Bob Wright confirmed his agency, under the auspices of the task force, is looking into the matter. Sometime after 10 p.m. Sunday, someone entered the Utah Power substation near 3900 S. West Temple and turned some dials, shutting off power to customers from 3300 South to 4500 South, just east of Interstate 15, from about 10:20 p.m. to 10:45 p.m. When sheriff's deputies arrived, there were still locks on the fences FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 91 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO and no finger or foot prints. About midnight, someone apparently hopped a fence at a substation at 3561 S. 1000 West and tampered with at least one power box, police said. An outage did not result. Sunday's incidents followed another outage on Saturday night when someone jumped over the fence at a substation near 4500 S. 1175 West in Taylorsville and flipped a switch that turned off power to about 7,700 customers for 40 minutes. The outage contributed to a traffic accident that injured two people. On Jan. 27, the power company reported that someone had entered a substation at 1954 E. 4870 south and damaged several components, causing a 47-minute power outage to more than 3,500 customers. Utah Power is offering a $2,000 reward to anyone with information that helps solve the Jan. 27 case. Anyone with information can call the Salt Lake County Sheriff's Office at 801-743-7010 and refer to report No. 06-7852. (Source – Justin Hill, Salt Lake Tribune) 21 Jan 06 – New Mexico: Sabotage of two 46kv distribution lines in Las Vegas, NM. Two 46 kV transmission lines tripped and were automatically restored by protective relaying. Customer load momentarily lost was 3 MW in the small community of Las Vegas, New Mexico. Standard procedure for transmission line outages is to request and perform a line patrol to identify the cause of the line outage. The line patrol was performed on January 24, 2006. The line patrol identified that, on one of the two transmission lines (the VT 46 kV line at structure VT 13) someone had thrown a cable up into the transmission phase wires, and the cable was still caught on the static wires. The pole is located along a main street in Las Vegas, NM, in a residential type area. The pole design has the static wire at the top with the phases below, on 115 kV polymer type insulators. The cable is on the static wire and hanging down towards the top insulator. The personnel performing line patrols and inspections have been requested to look for any suspicious circumstances, and to report any findings to PNM’s Power Operations. A general note to all employees is being sent out reminding people to be observant and report suspicious behavior to their supervisors. This filing was prepared and submitted upon learning of the vandalism associated with a momentary outage. (Source – DOE Form 417 submitted by PNM) 17 Jan 06 – Colorado: The Knutson generating station in NE Colorado was broken into. The thieves stole approximately $40,000 dollars in scrap copper wire. They entered the sit by cutting the fence, driving in, then cutting another hole in the fence to drive out. The Adams county Sheriffs Dept. is investigating. (Source – local news) FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY - FOUO 92