The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students Web cast Facilitation Guide This web cast features mathematics education researcher, Dr. Marian Small, numeracy student achievement officers, Mary Lou Kestell and Kathy Kubota-Zarivnij, and Ontario school students, teachers, and school leaders of students in grades 1, 2/3, 4, and 5 classrooms. Because this web cast includes a wealth of ideas, strategies, and details, we suggest that your first viewing focus on understanding the key ideas about making mathematics accessible for all students. To facilitate your viewing and professional learning from this web cast, a KWL chart and a Concept Map is provided for processing and recording your thinking about mathematics pedagogy. Both viewing tools are provided as Black Line masters in this web cast facilitation guide. About Web cast Viewing Tools A KWL chart is provided to activate viewers’ prior knowledge and experiences, as well as prompting thinking about the ideas presented throughout the web cast. It also helps viewers to make connections with what is familiar and unfamiliar. The KWL chart provides space for viewers to record key notions about effective mathematics teaching and learning, in terms of: learning environment, curriculum programs, classroom instruction, and assessment (initial and ongoing assessment for learning). A Concept Map visually organizes a viewer’s processing of information during a web cast. It is sequential in nature, beginning with the web cast topic at the top of the page, and then branching into subtopics and details. Its purpose is to have the viewer record particular ideas and details while viewing the web cast. Also, a Concept Map helps viewers see relationships among ideas, strategies, and details and distinguish between main ideas and supporting details. As a recording device, it will help the viewer to remember important details and organize information in a memorable and accessible way for use after the web cast. Before Viewing Using a KWL Chart Before you view this web cast, ask yourself (and your colleagues) these questions and record them in the columns outlined below. What do you know about effective mathematics teaching and learning in terms of: learning environment, curriculum programs, classroom instruction, initial assessment, and ongoing assessment for learning? Record what you know about these components, under the column, “What I know.” What questions do have about effective mathematics teaching and learning in terms of learning environment, curriculum programs, classroom instruction, initial assessment, and ongoing assessment for learning? Record your questions, under the column, “What I want to know.” Using a Concept Map The beginning of the web cast asks you to think about what you know and have experienced in mathematics classrooms. Use the following questions to focus your thoughts. Record your thinking about these questions, so you have a record of your pedagogical thinking at the start of the web cast. What does accessible mathematics education mean to a teacher? A school leader? A parent? A student? If accessible mathematics education entails a high quality mathematics program for all students, then what does such a program look, sound, and feel like? If accessible mathematics education presupposes that all students can learn and do significant mathematics, what does such student learning look, sound, and feel like in a mathematics classroom? What does a teacher need to know, care about, and be able to do mathematically so that mathematics learning is accessible to all students? During Viewing Using a KWL Chart Use the categories: learning environment, curriculum programs, classroom instruction, and assessment, and in the column labelled, “What I learned,” record any ideas, strategies, and details that explain the ways that mathematics is made accessible for all students. Using a Concept Map Use the segments of this web cast to record any ideas, strategies, and details that explain the ways that mathematics is made accessible for all students. 1. Inquiring About Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students Focus on thinking about three key ideas: what a high-quality mathematics program for all students looks, sounds, and feels like what student learning of significant mathematics looks, sounds, and feels like what a teacher needs to know, care about, and be able to do mathematically 2. Creating an Environment Conducive to Mathematics Learning Focus on four key ideas: classroom arrangement and organization storage, display, and use of learning materials and student work math strategy walls, math anchor charts, visual displays of mathematical ideas, and word walls fostering positive attitudes and interactions for learning mathematics through problem solving 3. Curriculum Program and Assessment Focus on three key ideas: understanding student readiness (initial assessment) providing developmentally appropriate learning tasks and problems and watching for and listening to students’ mathematical thinking (ongoing assessment for learning) components of a three-part problem-solving-based lesson 4. Classroom Instruction and Assessment – Focus on five key ideas: Before During During After After – activating students’ prior knowledge and experience – presenting the lesson problem – making a plan and carrying out a plan – looking back by coordinating mathematical thinking for learning – consolidation and practice After Viewing Using a KWL Chart After viewing this web cast, review your KWL Chart notes and highlight any key ideas, strategies, and/or details that you are interested in implementing and studying. Compare those highlighted ideas with the questions that you posed at the beginning of this web cast, in the column “What I want to know.” For which questions did you get some ideas? Which questions do you need to continue to investigate? What other questions do you want to pursue and study with your school colleagues or with colleagues in other professional learning contexts? For those questions that need further investigation, view the web cast again. Focus your listening on gathering more ideas, strategies, and details only on those questions that need further investigation. Record your focused observations from the web cast using a blank KWL Chart. After viewing the web cast a second time, highlight additional key ideas, strategies, and/or details that will aide you in implementation and study. Your actions are always motivated by the moral imperative of improving your mathematics instruction so that student engagement, student learning, and student achievement are enhanced. Check out how those highlighted ideas compare with focus questions that you posed for the second viewing of this web cast. Now answer, what questions do you need to continue to investigate? How will you share your learning with school colleagues and/or with colleagues in other professional learning contexts? Using a Concept Map After viewing this web cast, review your notes from the Concept Map by highlighting any key ideas, strategies, and/or details that that you are interested in implementing and studying. Which ideas and strategies will you to continue to investigate, to improve your mathematics instruction, student learning and achievement of mathematics? Think about how you will implement and study these ideas and strategies with your school colleagues or with colleagues in other professional learning sessions. Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students: Web cast Facilitation Guide The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat, 2007 Page 2 KWL CHART FOR WEB CAST VIEWING What I know What I want to know Mathematics learning environments What I learned Curriculum programs Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students: Web cast Facilitation Guide The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat, 2007 Page 3 What I know Classroom instruction What I want to know What I learned Initial assessment and Ongoing assessment for learning Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students: Web cast Facilitation Guide The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat, 2007 Page 4 CONCEPT MAP FOR WEB CAST VIEWING Inquirying About Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students What does accessible mathematics education mean to a teacher? A school leader? A parent? A student? If accessible mathematics education entails a high quality mathematics program for all students, then what does such a program look, sound, and feel like? If accessible mathematics education presupposes that all students can learn and do significant mathematics, what does such student learning look, sound, and feel like? What does a teacher need to know, care about, and be able to do mathematically so that mathematics learning is accessible to all students? Creating an Environment Conducive to Mathematics Learning Classroom Arrangement and Organization and Storage, Displays Math Strategy Walls, Charts, Visual Displays Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students: Web cast Facilitation Guide The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat, 2007 Fostering Positive Attitudes Page 5 Curriculum Program and Assessment Curriculum Program – Understanding Student Readiness (initial assessment) Curriculum Program – Developmentally Appropriate Learning Tasks and Problems (ongoing assessment for learning) Curriculum Program – Three-Part Problem-Solving Based Lesson Before During After Classroom Instruction and Assessment Before – Activating Students’ Prior Knowledge & Experience During – Presenting the Problem During – Making a Plan and Carrying Out a Plan After – Looking Back – Coordinating Mathematical Thinking for Learning After – Consolidation and Practice Making Mathematics Accessible for All Students: Web cast Facilitation Guide The Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat, 2007 Page 6