Yu-Li Liu, Ph.D. Assistant Investigator Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research E-mail: ylliou@nhri.org.tw Education Ph.D., East Tennessee State University, U.S.A., 1997 M.S., National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taiwan, 1987 Professional Experiences Research Associate, Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research, National Health Research Institute, Taiwan Post-doctor, Department of Medical Research/Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Clinical Researcher, Department of Education and Research Center, Shin Kong WHS Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan Research Interests Yu-Li’s research interest is mainly in molecular schizophrenia search. This include of candidate genes searching, functional verification, and treatment monitoring. Until now, she have worked with the schizophrenia research team leading by Professor Hai-Gwo Hwu at National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan College of Medicine and discovered several schizophrenia candidate genes in the population of Taiwan. After joining the Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research in NHRI, she started working with other research team and searching for the refractory schizophrenia. She is now looking for the factors contributing to the treatment response. Research Activities & Accomplishment Yu-Li was joining the division at March 1, 2006. She has published 9 papers in searching schizophrenia candidate genes since 2005. She has one paper published in the field of alcoholism, one paper co-operating with the dermatologist on the dopaminergic effect on skin pigment cell melanocytes (a neural crest derived cell), and one paper examining the effect of antidepressants on cultured neurotransmitter-secreting colon cancer cells. Yu-Li is now organizing the therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) system for the 1 division to assess if a patient takes enough dose of medicine for the treatment of psychiatric illness, including schizophrenia. Honors & Awards 1. Member of The Pharmacological Society in Taiwan Licensed Pharmacist of Taiwan Publications/ including books , chapters, journal articles Journal Articles 1. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Chen, WJ, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chen, CH, Jou, YS, Ou-Yang, WC, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Lin, CY, Lee, SFC and Hwu, HG: (2008) RASD2, MYH9, and CACNG2 Genes at Chromosome 22q12 Associated with the Subgroup of Schizophrenia without Deficit in Sustained Attention and in Executive Function. Biol. Psychiatry (In Printing). (SCI) 2. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC, Chen, WJ, Chueh, CM, Liu, WM, Liu, CC, Hsieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Hwu, HG: (2007) No Association Evidence between schizophrenia and Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) in Taiwanese families. Schizophr. Res. 93: 391-398. (SCI) 3. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Chen, WJ, Chen, CH, Jou, YS, Ou-Yang, WC, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Liu, SK, Hsieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT and Hwu, HG: (2007) Association Evidence of Schizophrenia with Distal Genomic Region of NOTCH4 in Taiwanese families. Gene Brain and Behavior. 6(6): 497-502. (SCI) 4. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Chang, CC, Yang, WC, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Hsieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ and Hwu, HG: (2007) HTF9C Gene of 22q11.21 Region Associates with Schizophrenia Having Deficit Sustained Attention. Psych. Gen. 17(6): 333-338. (SCI) 5. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Yang, WC, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Liu, SK, Shieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, OuYang, WC, Chen, CY, Lin, JJ, Chou, FHC, Chueh, CM, Liu, WM, Tsuang, MM, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ, and Hwu, HG: (2007) More evidence supports the association of PPP3CC with schizophrenia. Mol. Psychiatry. 12(10): 966-974. (SCI) 6. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Chang, CC, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Liu, SK, Hsieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ, and Hwu, HG: (2006) No Association of G72 and D-Amino Acid Oxidase Genes with Schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 87: 15-20. (SCI) 7. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Pan, CC, Liu, SK, Shieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, OuYang, WC, Chen, CY, Lin, JJ, Chou, FHC, Chueh, CM, Liu, WM, Tsuang, MM, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ, and Hwu, HG: (2006) Absence of significant associations between four AKT1 SNP markers and schizophrenia in the Taiwanese population. Psych. Gene. 16(1): 39-41. (SCI) 8. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Chen, WJ, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chen, JH, Jou, YS, Liu, SK, Hwang, TJ, Hsieh, MH, Ou-Yang, WC, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Yang, WC, 2 Lin, CY, Lee, SFC and Hwu, HG: (2006) A SNP Fine Mapping Study on Chromosome 1q42.1 Reveals Vulnerability Genes of GNPAT and DISC1 in Schizophrenia: Association with Impairment of Sustained Attention. Biol. Psych. 60: 554-562. (SCI) 9. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Lin, CY, Liu, SK, Hsieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, Ou-Yang, WC, Chen, CY, Lin, JJ, Chou, FHC, Chueh, CM, Liu, WM, Tsuang, MM, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ, and Hwu, Hai-Gwo: (2006) Evaluation of RGS4 as a candidate gene for schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 141 (4): 418-20. (SCI) 10. Chu, CY, Liu, YL, Chiu, HC, Jee, SH: (2006) Dopamine-induced apoptosis in human melanocytes involves generation of reactive oxygen species. Br. J. Derm. 154: 1071-1079. (SCI) 11. Lin, HF, Liu, YL, Liu, CM, Hung, SI, Hwu, HG and Chen, WJ: (2005) Neuregulin 1 gene is associated with variations in perceptual aberration of schizotypal personality in adolescents. Psychological Medicine 35 (11): 1589-1598. (SCI) 12. Sun, HS, Fann, CSJ, Lane, HY, Chang, YT, Chang, C-J, Liu, YL, Yu, WY, Cheng, ATA: (2005) A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene is associated with alcohol dependence in one aboriginal group in Taiwan. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 29 (1): 1-7. (SCI) 13. Yue, CT, and Liu, YL: (2005) Fluoxetine increases extracellular levels of 3-methoxy-4- hydroxyphenylglycol in cultured COLO320 DM cells. Cell Biochem. Func 23: 109-114. (SCI) 14. Liu, CM, Hwu, HG, Fann, SJ Cathy, Lin, CY, Liu, YL, Ou-Yang, WC, Lee, FCS: (2005) Linkage evidence of schizophrenia to loci near neuregulin 1 gene on chromosome 8p21 in Taiwanese families. Am. J. Med. Genet B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 134(B): 79-83. (SCI) 15. Liu, YL, Cheng, ATA, Chen, HR, Hsu, YPP: (2000) Simultaneous HPLC of twelve monoamines and metabolites shows neuroblastoma cell line releases HVA and HIAA. Biomed. Chromatogr. 14(8): 544-548. (SCI) 16. Liu, YL, Nwosu, UC, Rice, PJ: (1998) Relaxation of isolated human myometrial muscle by ß2 but not ß1 adrenoceptors. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 179(4): 895-8. (SCI) 17. Wu, YC, Liu, YL, Chang, CC, Kao, MC: (1992) Cellular effects of argon laser irradiation on cultured human melanocytes. Europ. J. Dermatol. 2(3): 194-200. (SCI) 18. Chang, CC, Wu, YC, Chiu, HC, Liu, YL, Lu, YC: (1991) Pentoxifylline inhibits the proliferation of human fibroblasts derived from normal, hypertrophic scar and keloid skin and their mitochondrial activity and collagen synthesis. Europ. J. Dermatol. 1(3): 214-220. (SCI) Meeting Abstracts 1. 2. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, Fann, CSJ, Liu, TT, Tsai, SF, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Yang, WC, Hwu, HG. (2008) The significant genetic regions of schizophrenia susceptibility gene D-amino acid oxidase. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract Book page . Hwu, HG, Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC, Chang, CC, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Wen, CC (2008) The polymorphisms in the promoter regions of NRG1 are associated with schizophrenia. World Congress on Psychiatric 3 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Genetics Abstract Book page . Liu, CM, Hwu, HG, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC, Chang, CC, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Wen, CC. (2008) The risk polymorphisms of DISC1 for schizophrenia are specifically associated with deficit of sustained attention. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract Book page . Liu, CM, Hwu, HG, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC, Wen, CC. (2007) Systemic mutation screening study for DPYSL2, PTK2B, and TRIM35 in schizophrenia. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract Book page 111. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Yang, WC, Fann, CSJ, Chen, CY, Oyang, YJ, Hung, HG, Hwu, HG, Wen, CC. (2007) Fine mapping study of chromosome 10q22.3 revealed significant association evidence between a 400 kb genomic region and schizophrenia with deficit sustained attention and executive function. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract page 111. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Yang, WC, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Liu, SK, Shieh, MH, Hwang, TJ, OuYang, WC, Chen, CY, Lin, JJ, Chou, FHC, Chueh, CM, Liu, WM, Tsuang, MM, Faraone, SV, Tsuang, MT, Chen, WJ, and Hwu, HG: (2007) More evidence supports the association of PPP3CC with schizophrenia. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract page 105. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, Yu, SL, Hwu, HG: (2007) The Relative Expressions of Schizophrenia Candidate Genes in EBV-transformed Lymphoblasts and Hippocampus. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract page 53. Hwu, HG, Liu, YL, Liu, CM, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC, Liu, TT, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC. (2007) Direct sequencing of RASD2-A potential candidate vulnerability gene for schizophrenia. World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics Abstract page 107. Liu, YL, Liu, SC, Wang, SC, Lin, KM: (2007) Clozapine metabolic differences among chronic schizophrenia. International Brain Research Organization satellite meeting. P-36 Hwu, HG, Liu, CM, Fann, CSJ, Tsai, SF, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Liu, YL: (2006) Systematic SNP polymorphisms screening for schizophrenia candidate gene of calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit (CACNG2). Am. J. Med. Genetics. 141B (7): P284, 802. Liu, CM, Hwu, HG, Liu, YL, Yang, UC, Hsu, PC, Fann, CSJ, Yang, WC: (2006) Systematic mutation screening study for DISC1 and NRG1 in schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 141B (7): P248, 794. Tseng, LJ, Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2006) Genootypes and plasma levels of IL-6 in schizophrenia. The 21th joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P385, 111. Fan, WL, Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2006) CACNG2 is a potential vulnerability gene of schizophrenia. The 21th joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P371, 109. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, and Hwu, HG: (2005) SNP Fine Mapping of Chromosome 8p21-12 Reveals Four Potential Candidate Genes for Schizophrenia, DPYSL2, TRIM35, PTK2B, and CHRNA2. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 138B (1): P126, 361. Hwu, HG, Liu, CM, Liu, YL, and Fann, CSJ: (2005) SNP Fine Mapping of Chromosome 6p24-23 Reveals Two Potential Candidate Genes for Schizophrenia, BMP6 and TXNDC5. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 138B (1): P123, 352. 4 16. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2005) Failure to support both AKT1 and ZDHHC8 as candidate genes for schizophrenia in the cohort of Taiwan. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 138B (1): P126, 363. 17. Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Liu, CM, Chen, WJ, Wu, JY, Hung, SI, Chen, JH, Jou, YS, Liu, SK, Hwang, TJ, Shieh, MH, OuYang, WC, Chan, HY, Chen, JJ, Pan, CC, Lee, SFC, Hwu, HG: (2005) SNP fine mapping of chromosome 22q12 reveals the novel vulnerability gene for schizophrneia, CACNG2: association with impairment of sustained attention and executive function. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 138B (1): P126, 362. 18. Tseng, LJ, Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2005) Three novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 gene. The twentieth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P408, 354. 19. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2005) Schizophrenia candidate genes expressed in human neuroblastoma IMR-32 and EBV-transformed human lymphoblast. The twentieth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P407, 354. 20. Hwu, HG, Liu, CM, Fann, CSJ, Liu, YL, Lin, CY, Chen, WJ, Chuang, MJ, Faraone, SV, Ou-Yang, WC, Jann, HY, Chen, JJ, and Wu, JY: (2004) Association analysis of nine candidate genes of schizophrenia of RGS4, MRDS1, DTNBP1, TNF-A, NOTCH4, PPP3CC, NRG1, DAAO, and G72 in Taiwanese family sample. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 130B (1): P14.5, 128. 21. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Lin, CY, Fann, CSJ, Hwu, HG, Jann, HY, Chen, JJ, and Ou-Yang, WC: (2004) Significant association evidence of polymorphisms of PRODH/DGCR6 with negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 130B (1): P14.19, 132. 22. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2004) Establishment of human plasma proline analysis method by high performance liquid chromatography. The nineteenth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P82, 221. 23. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2003) Construction of a positive probe for screening balanced translocation t(1;11)(q42.1;q14.3) causing disruption in a candidate gene for schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 122B (1): P97, 81. 24. Liu, YL, Liu, CM, and Hwu, HG: (2003) DHPLC analysis of the TATA Box region of DISC1 gene. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 122B (1): P239, 131. 25. Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Hwu, HG, Fann, CSJ, and Lin, CY: (2003) Significant association evidence between polymorphisms of PRODH and schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 122B (1): P111, 86. 26. Hwu, HG, Liu, CM, Liu, YL, Fann, CSJ, Wu, JY, Liu, CY, Ou-Yang, WC, Jann, HY, and Chen, J-J: (2003) Genetic variation in the 1q42.1 locus and susceptibility to schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genetics. 122B (1): P237, 131. 27. Liu, YL and Yue, CT : (2003) Fluoxetine inhibits COLO 320 DM cell growth independent of serotonin. The eighteenth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P427. 28. Liu, YL : (2002) Retinoic acid induced differentiation in high passages of mouse embyonic stem cells. The seventeenth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P234. 29. Liu, YL, Cheng, ATA, Hsu, YPP: (2000) Monoamines and their metabolites released by cultured human neuroblastoma cell line IMR 32. The fifteenth joint annual conference of biomedical sciences. Abstract P134. 30. Liu, YL, Nwosu, UC, Jaekle, RK, Rice, PJ: (1998) Beta1 and 5 31. 32. 33. 34. beta2-adrenoceptors in relaxation of isolated human myometrial muscle. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 178(1): S34. Liu, YL, Nwosu, UC, Rice, PJ: (1996) The effect of low dose beta2-agonists in long-term treatment of cultured human leukocytes and myometrial cells. FASEB J. 10: A134: 771. Liu, YL, Nwosu, UC, Rice, PJ: (1996) Comparison of the pathways of adenylyl cyclase stimulation in cultured human myometrium and mononuclear leukocytes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 174(1): 384. Liu, YL, Nwosu, UC, Rice, PJ: (1995) The effect of beta2-agonists on human myometrial cells and mononuclear leukocytes. FASEB J. 9: A372: 2153. Nwosu, UC, Liu, YL, Rice, PJ: (1995) Beta-Adrenoceptors in myometrium and leukocytes. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 172(1): 316. Patents N/A 6