Miss Krieger/ Miss Shauris Science Class GOOD LUCK !!! Mineral and Rock Exam Name____________________________________ Date_______________ Sedimentary Metamorphic Igneous heated cemented cools magma Minerals hardened Lava Particles bottom pressure Please use the words in the word bank to complete the following statements. 1. __________________ are non-living materials that are found in nature. 2. _________________ rocks are formed in layers at the _______of lakes and oceans. 3. ______________of plants, dead animals, and rocks are carried there by wind, water and gravity, and become _______________together. 4. After _______ is pushed up through the crust to the surface, it ____________ down and becomes _______________. 5. The ___________then hardens and becomes ______________rock. 6. __________________ rock forms from being __________, and then being put under great amounts of _____________. Please answer True or False. 7. _________Sedimentary rock is formed by molten rock. 8. _________ Igneous rock is found at the bottom of rivers and lakes. 9. _________ Minerals are formed from living materials. 10. _________A rock and a mineral is the same thing. 11. _________ Metamorphic rock is formed from small particles being cemented together. 12. _________ Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have changed over time. 13. _________ Limestone is a type of Sedimentary rock. 14. _________ Both heat and pressure over time cause sedimentary rock to become Metamorphic rock. 15. _________ Minerals are the particle that make up rocks. Please write a brief answer for each of the following questions. Use the back of the test if you need more space! 16. Explain how igneous rock is formed. 17. Explain how metamorphic rock is formed. 18. Explain how sedimentary rock is formed. 19. What is the difference between a rock and a mineral? 20. Why is it important to study rocks and minerals? EXTRA CREDIT: Explain the rock cycle!