EMILY LOVES TO BOUNCE TEACHING RESOURCE “Important Discussions” – Drawing by 5 year-old – Diana School Reggio Emilia - Italy Patch Theatre’s Emily Loves to Bounce production is inspired by the illustrated books of Stephen Michael King with particular reference to his three titles: Henry and Amy Patricia and Emily Loves to Bounce These books celebrate the creativity, imagination and exuberance of childhood. In keeping with the spirit of these beautiful books, we have tried to create a production that is enchanting, playful, imaginative and whimsical. We have chosen to share the experience of these three children’s stories through an array of performance-segments using images, music, songs, games, movement, design and not too many words. We are keen to have children experience new and surprising ways of sharing the meaning of these stories through theatre. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 1 of 11 “All children are artists; the challenge is to keep them so.” Pablo Picasso Children up to the age of seven tend to co-exist comfortably with fantasy and play. They readily absorb meaning from metaphor and their activity is naturally imaginative, creative, emotional, playful, spontaneous, intuitive, and open. As adults, we serve a child’s development by supporting their play, engaging with their fantasies, encouraging the sharing and the making of stories. The Stephen Michael King Stories It’s the celebration of the child’s imagination and creativity that so beguiles me when reading the illustrated books of Stephen Michael King. He has created six books – all of them expressing the mystery and wonder of creative expression and how undervalued and mistrusted it can be. HENRY AND AMY - Henry is eccentric, chaotic, spontaneous, wacky and a little vague. Amy is efficient, organized, practical and deep thinking. HENRY AND AMY is a story of their new friendship and the coming together of their different ways of seeing and responding to the world. It celebrates friendship through the acceptance and valuing of difference. PATRICIA - tells the story of a little girl, who has wonderful, amazing thoughts that no-one seems to be interested in, except Grandpa, and he’s asleep! In our production, we’ve incorporated this story into the Henry and Amy journey of friendship. EMILY LOVES TO BOUNCE - captures the unfettered, joyous, exuberance that children express when they become absorbed in something. In our production “Emily” is a bouncing ball, named by Amy and used in developing her relationship with Henry. Here are some key lines from the books that summarise each of the characters. HENRY: When Henry tried to draw a straight line, it turned out wiggly. AMY: Deep down, Amy wished everything she did wasn’t so perfect. PATRICIA: Patricia’s head was filled with thoughts – wonderful, amazing thoughts. EMILY: Emily loves to bounce. Other titles by Stephen Michael King are: The Man Who Loved Boxes, Milli, Jack and the Dancing Cat and Mutt Dog. We invite you to share all of these books with your children as their themes are all common to the themes of the production. Balls and Boxes The Stephen Michael King books have inspired us to explore the performance possibilities of boxes and balls. Why? Well it’s a long story, but in summary, this is what we have found. Balls and boxes are very different from one another but they are both wonderful things. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 2 of 11 Boxes are good for work. Balls are good for play. Boxes are used for building and storing. They are predictable, practical, strong and reliable. Balls are used for games. They are bouncy, chaotic, fun and hard to control. Balls are good for communication. They connect people and things. You can bounce balls off walls or the floor. You can throw them and catch them. Balls are like ideas and stories in that they need to be shared. Boxes tend to be still (unless they are on wheels, which are balls) and they don’t bounce very well. You can stand on a box but you can’t stand on a ball. Boxes have lids and when the lids are opened they can reveal wondrous mysteries. Lots of amazing things are contained in boxes. (TVs, XBox, matches, computers, presents, tissues, air-conditioners, fridges.) Boxes can be put together to make cubby houses or buildings or tunnels. Tall skyscrapers and long trains are made from boxes. Just like boxes and balls, we are different from one another. We have different ways of thinking, learning, playing and communicating. We are each well-suited to some things and not so well-suited to others but together we make the world what it is – a wondrous rainbow of every colour and variation under the sun. Our bounce connects us to each other and the world. Amy seemed to have the qualities of boxes and Henry, the qualities of balls. We found that the stories we created with boxes and balls helped us tell the stories and share the experiences of Henry, Amy, Patricia and Emily in interesting new ways. In preparation for our production Emily Loves to Bounce, we invite you and your children to explore the languages of boxes and balls too. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 3 of 11 Children’s Research Develop a way of having your children explore and comprehend the meaning of the following: A straight line? A square? A box? A wiggly line A circle? A ball? (Can children discover some of the properties of these shapes and describe them in their own way?) Some more formal definitions are below: A straight line is the shortest distance between two points A square is a flat, four-sided figure with all sides equal and four right angles A box is an object with six square sides A circle is a line that is equal distance from one point at its centre. Find the Boxes and Balls Just about every human-made thing I can see in my office as I write this belongs to the box or ball category, for example my printer is a box-like shape, my tea cup is a circular shape, my computer screen is a square shape, etc. Ask children to go around the room or playground and draw six things that have a basic box or square shape and six things that have a basic circular and ball-like shape. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 4 of 11 Explorations via ‘Tasks’ One of the simple games we play when we were making the show is called ‘Tasks’. Tasks are usually done by individuals but they can also be done in groups of two. When a task is given, we have to come up with six different outcomes for each task as quickly as possible. This means that our responses are quite spontaneous. The outcomes are then shown to the group. The reason we ask for so many outcomes is that we’re looking for the unexpected, the surprising or the silly idea and these sorts of ideas usually come when we just grab at an idea and go with it. The first outcomes of the six are usually the most expected ones. The later ones are often the most interesting. There are also lots of throw away ideas, which are fun because it’s not a game about winning or being the best. It’s just about the fun of playing with possibilities and coming up with oddball and surprising ideas. As each person shows the group their six choices, the teacher jots down the ideas on a bit of butcher’s paper, using a caption to describe each idea. The game is a great way for children to be individually engaged in their own exploration and learning, the outcomes of which they then share with each other. We usually say 5 minutes to start with and if we sense that more time could be useful, we give it. You’ll be the best judge of time but the idea is to encourage children to grab the ideas as they come, not to think them through. The outcomes can be anything – demonstrations, songs, a finger performance, a drawing, a poem, a mix of sounds, an image made of stones or leaves, a hand signal, a mime, a story, music, a dance, a shadow play, an interaction between a pair of glasses and a lemon, absolutely anything. Encourage wild and wacky ideas. Have resources available like balls, boxes, paper, pens, string, elastic, an objects box, a dress-up box etc. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 5 of 11 Some outcomes could then be selected for further exploration and development. Here’s some Tasks to try. Six ways of using a box Six ways of using two balls Six ways of using a ball and a box Six ways of showing what bounce can mean Six ways of showing the difference between straight and wiggly Six ways of showing the meaning of difference Six ways of showing loneliness Six ways of making an image of flying Six ways of showing the meaning of the word connection Six ways of expressing joy Six ways of making a hat Six ways of using a chair Six ways of showing the meaning of balance Six ways of showing the meaning of open and closed Six ways of performing ‘Patricia’s head was filled with wonderful, amazing thoughts.’ Six ways of using an apple Six ways of using your hands to send a message Six ways to exercise your fingers Six ways to carry water Six ways to show what teachers do Six ways to show the meaning of kindness Six ways to show the meaning of up and down Six ways to move from A to B Six ways to stop a ball from being able to bounce Six ways to make a box bounce. Six ways to show Patricia’s Dad not listening to her ideas Please make up your own Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 6 of 11 Hot Seating This is a game that children of all ages love. I’ve seen it work for 4 year olds and 16 year olds and we use it in our professional work. The game is about spontaneously filling out the details of a character’s life through questions. We place a chair in a prominent spot in front of the group. Then we ask someone to take the seat as a particular character. The character should be known to some extent … eg: Lleyton Hewitt. The person sits down and immediately becomes ‘the character’. The group then asks Lleyton questions. We encourage questions that require more than a yes or no response. The objective is to learn more about the character. The person being hot-seated has to make up the answers spontaneously trying to be true to the sense of what they know or believe about the character. Using this game, we can extend our understanding of people like Henry, Amy, Patricia and Emily. We can also hot-seat Henry’s teacher or Amy’s mother or Patricia’s grandmother and so on, so that we fill out and understand those relationships better. Again the game is about imagination and spontaneity – learning through play. One of the outcomes is that children learn to ask good questions – questions that reveal something about someone. There are lots of variations of the game to play with such as hot-seating two characters together. Try to create a set of rituals for the game, as this increases children’s engagement Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 7 of 11 with the activity. There are no do’s or don’ts - play around with the possibilities and see what best works with your children. Games with Ball and Boxes Ask children to pair up and create a game involving balls and boxes. Ask them to create the rules of the game and to demonstrate how it is played. Some research into other games and how they are set up may be necessary. Poems by Henry Gibson or Amy Morris This is a simple silly, fun game used to help us be spontaneous without fear. It is inspired by a very old TV comedy show in the 60s called “Laugh In”. You prepare a box full of objects. The player goes to the box and has a lucky dip and pulls out an object. Let’s say it’s a painting. The player then moves to a position on the floor (a chalk square) and says: The painting A poem by Henry Gibson (or Amy Morris) They then make-up on the spot a four line poem about the object. The poem is meant to be whatever comes out and it will be probably a bit silly and a bit pathetic and that’s what it’s meant to be. It’s not meant to be clever and worked out. However, it is to be delivered with the sort of seriousness and sincerity that would be appropriate for the best piece of poetry Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 8 of 11 that has ever been created. It can rhyme or not. But it must be delivered as if it has been previously written. No hesitation. Here’s mine – on the spot: This painting is sweet Just like my feet Except it’s on canvas And my feet are on my legs Always at the end of the poem, the player finishes with the words ‘the end’ followed by a slow, formal bow and a proper exit. The ritual of the performance is very important. It’s fun and allows kids to use their imagination spontaneously without fear of failure because in many ways the worse the poem is, the better it works! Wonderful Amazing Thoughts All you need for this game is a box of balls. The player goes to the box and picks out a ball and says … This amazing idea is ... (and again spontaneously they make up an amazing idea) Eg #1 … that if my hands were made of ice-cream then I could lick them in class without being told off because they’d be part of my body. Eg #2 … if I was coloured green then I could hide in trees and no-one would see me except in winter in those trees that lose their leaves. Eg #3 … if there was a big pollution-sucking monster then it could feed off all the world’s pollution until it was all gone and then we could put it in outer space and it could become another planet. Each idea or ball is given to someone in the audience. The audience member has to try to remember the idea that’s been given to her/him. If there’s 20 children in the class – have 20 balls in the box. A session may have 4 to 6 players giving say 2-5 ideas each. Every audience member receives an idea. At the end you can ask some of the idea-holders to share the idea they’ve been given, to see if they have remembered them. There’s lots of ways of making it work. The aim of the game is to encourage the expression of ideas. You can focus the game by saying, “today all of your amazing ideas are going to be about friendship” – or some other topic. Paper Hats Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 9 of 11 Everyone brings a newspaper, some sticky tape, string and other paraphernalia and everyone makes an amazing paper hat. This is followed by a fashion parade. Henry loves wearing his paper hat creations. Wearable Art Use boxes and balls, squares and circles, straight lines and wiggly lines – as whole bits or as cut-up bits – small or large – from anywhere and everywhere as your palette for the creation of wonderful, amazing wearable art. There’s a wearable art internet site that features the creations of the wearable art annual fashion parade in New Zealand that may help ignite your creativity www.worldofwearableart.com “Milli could take a nothing and make it a something She found things that other people threw away Forgotten things, rusty things. She cut them, bent them, pulled them apart And joined them together in amazing ways.” From Milli, Jack and the Dancing Cat by Stephen Michael King We would love to see your wearable art fashion creations. Please email your digital photos to – patch@patchtheatre.org.au The story of PATRICIA We have recently discovered that the illustrated book PATRICIA is out of print. We are encouraging the publisher to reprint the book. For those of you who can’t access a copy of the book, we have provided the text below. In our production, we incorporate the essence of this story into the journey of Henry and Amy and their evolving relationship. “Patricia’s head was filled with thoughts … wonderful, amazing thoughts … It was so full, she needed to find some-one to share them with. She offered some to her mum. “Mmmm. That’s nice dear”, said her mother, who didn’t seem to hear a single word Patricia said. Then she went to her father. “Not now Patricia. I’m busy.” He didn’t look busy at all. Her grandfather was asleep and her grandmother just said “What a pretty little flower. Who’s my little girl?” Patricia was so fed up she could only think of one thing to do. She screamed. SCEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAM!!!!!!! “What’s wrong,” asked her mother. Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 10 of 11 “Are you hurt?” said her father. Her grandmother tickled her on the stomach and said, “Coochie woochie wooglie, ooh ahah.” That was it! Patricia took an enormous breath and in one gigantic burst … all her thoughts came tumbling out. Her mother, father and grandmother couldn’t believe what they’d seen and when they tried to speak only funny little noises came out. It seemed as if Patricia would never find anyone who would listen. But then, she remembered her grandfather would wake up soon and he always loved sharing her thoughts.” Text of the illustrated book ‘Patricia’ by Stephen Michael King Patch Theatre Company’s Teaching Resource – Emily Loves to Bounce Page 11 of 11