Name………………………………………………………… Food poisoning work-sheet Page1/4 Ref Q-206b Read the text below & fill in the gaps using the options listed at the bottom of the sheet. a) Bacterial Food Poisoning: (Caused by bacteria or their toxins in the food). When food poisoning is causes by bacteria, usually a __________ ___________ are involved and this normally involves them_________________ ___ _____ _________. Most cases of bacterial food poisoning are caused by: 1. ________________ (most common cause of bacterial food poisoning). Found in _____, POULTRY, RAW MEAT,_____ _______ , ANIMALS ( eg. pets), INSECTS, SEWAGE. It causes, ________________, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, fever and ________________. 2. ______________ ________________ Found in RAW MEAT, SOIL, INSECTS, DUST(Vegetables),____________ . It produces SPORES which are______ ___________. Main symptoms are diarrhoea and _____________________ _______. Thorough ______________followed by rapid cooling (within 90 minutes) is used as a control measure. In factories, sauces are either kept _____ or cooled rapidly before meals are assembled, in order to prevent the germination of ________. heat resistant. multiplying in the food SALMONELLA CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS CSU\Improve Pick&Mix\worksheets1245 spores Vomiting RAW MILK dehydration EGGS cooking abdominal pain large number hot EXCRETA Name………………………………………………………… Bacterial Food Poisoning: continued Page 2/4 Read the text below & fill in the gaps using the options listed at the bottom of the sheet. 3._________________ AUREUS (pronounced staff) Found in CATTLE, RAW MILK and on ___________who prepare food Throat Nose Ears Hair Hands That’s you!!! Cuts Boils Skin It causes food poisoning by producing a __________ in the food. The onset of food poisoning is ________(1-6 hrs) and symptoms include vomiting, abdominal pains & ________ ______ ________ ________________. About 15% of people carry it naturally on their ______, and 40% have it present in their ______ & mouth. Strict _________ ___________ & careful food handling are required as control measures. 4. Food poisoning can also be caused by the bacteria Bacillus Cereus which can be found in cereals,________ , dust and soil. It can produce a toxin in the________ and the _______________. Symptoms are ________________ and abdominal pain. STAPHYLOCOCCUS personal hygiene lower than normal temperature CSU\Improve Pick&Mix\worksheets1245 intestine TOXIN diarrhoea skin rice food people nose rapid Name………………………………………………………… Food poisoning work-sheet Page 3/4 Ref Q-206b Read the text below & fill in the gaps using the options listed at the bottom of the sheet. b) Food–borne disease: (illnesses which can be transmitted via food) Unlike bacterial food poisoning, only ____________ numbers of organisms are required to cause the illness, so the organisms do not need to _________________in the food . This is why it is particularly important to avoid contaminating _________________ food intended for chilled storage. We must avoid _______________the food with water from the floor as bacteria use food and _______________ as a ______________ to travel around in, and therefore the use of power ____________ should be avoided in high risk food production areas. Food –borne diseases which can be transmitted via food include: ___________, paratyphoid, tuberculosis, _____________, and brucellosis. Hepatitis (virus) Typhoid vehicle Small hoses CSU\Improve Pick&Mix\worksheets1245 multiply splashing cooked Water dysentery Name………………………………………………………… Food–borne disease: continued: Page 4/4 Bacteria which cause food borne disease, about which we have to be concerned include: 1. ______________________ , which is responsible for more cases of illness than salmonella. It can be found in raw______________&__________, raw milk, farm animals, pets, birds & sewage. Symptoms include__________, diarrhoea, colicky abdominal pain & nausea, and can take from 2 to 5 days to develop. Undercooking is often the cause. 2. _.________ is found in the GUT OF ANIMALS & EXCRETA, WATER & RAW MEAT. Some strains are _________________(like 0157) causing permanent kidney damage and even death. It gets in to food by____________-______________________. In the factory environment it can get on to food by via contaminated ____________ – for example , from floors , then splashing up on to food . 3. ______________ is widely distributed in the environment – SALAD VEGETABLES , _____________ MADE FROM UNPASTEURISED MILK & Chilled food such as SOFT CHEESE & PATE are often implicated in transmitting disease. Listeriosis has a long _____________ period, with _________________women & the elderly or weak being most at risk – Meningitis & miscarriage can result from infection. incubation pregnant poultry & meat LISTERIA CAMPYLOBACTER cross-contamination water CHEESE E.COLI pathogenic fever Assessor Sign:__________________ Learner sign: _________________ Date: _________ CSU\Improve Pick&Mix\worksheets1245