SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION The Activities on these Portfolio Pages correspond with the learning objectives of the Guided Learning unit published in Nursing Times 104: 16 (22 April 2008) and 104; 17 (29 April 2008). The full reference list for this unit follows Activity 4. Before starting to work through these Activities, save this document onto your computer, then print the completed work for your professional portfolio. Alternatively, simply print the pages if you prefer to work on paper, using extra sheets as necessary. Recording your continuing professional education To make your work count as part of your five days’ CPD for each registration period, make a note in the box below of the date and the total number of hours you spent on reading the unit and any other relevant material, and working through the Activities. Hours: Date: ACTIVITY 1 Learning objective: Understand the importance of discussing sexuality with patients - and partners - before and after stoma formation. Activity: Jeffery*, a 58-year-old married man, is to undergo formation of a colostomy for bowel cancer. Before surgery he is positive and simply wants the cancer removed. His wife feels the same. However, post-surgery Jeffery expresses concerns about his body image, and further discussion highlights anxiety about the sexual relationship with his wife. His wife is not aware of his worries. Issues of change in sexuality were barely mentioned pre-operatively, aside from potential physical alterations highlighted by the surgeon. A stoma nurse was not available to see Jeffery, so you as the ward nurse are responsible for this aspect of care. Explain how you would broach these issues with Jeffery, and his wife if he wishes. Discuss how you would reduce such concerns in future patients through pre-operative discussion. RESPONSE Begin your response here. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 11 1 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION ACTIVITY 2 body image can affect sexuality in men and women. Learning objective: Identify common psychological concerns about sexuality following stoma formation. RESPONSE Begin your response here. Activity: Explain how concerns about Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 22 2 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION ACTIVITY 3 Learning objective: Explain the potential alterations to sexuality following stoma formation. Activity: Explain how sexuality may be compromised in the following patients (and their partners) both physically and psychosocially: a) A 47-year-old homosexual man, in a steady relationship, undergoing stoma formation for bowel cancer; b) A 26-year-old single woman, having this surgery for ulcerative colitis; c) A 78-year-old married man, undergoing stoma formation for bladder cancer. RESPONSE Begin your response here. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 3 3 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION ACTIVITY 4 Learning objective: Identify how disturbance to sexuality following stoma formation can be minimised. Activity: Anne*, a 63-year-old woman who lives with her partner, Charles*, has undergone formation of an ileostomy for bowel cancer. She generally enjoys an active life, playing tennis and swimming weekly. Her sex life with Charles is good, engaging in sexual intercourse on a regular basis. Anne is concerned that the surgery and consequent stoma will lead to decreased physical and sexual activity and reduced attractiveness. How would you help Anne come to terms with her stoma, and what information would you provide about her concerns? * Names have been changed RESPONSE Begin your response here. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 4 4 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION FULL REFERENCE LIST: Part 1 Author, Black, P. (2000) Practical stoma care. Nursing Standard; 14: 41, 47-55. Borwell, B. (1997) Psychological considerations of stoma care nursing. Nursing Standard; 11: 48, 49-55. British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (2006) BNF 52. London: BMJ Group/RPS Publishing. Campbell, J. (2007) Understanding social support for patients with cancer. Nursing Times; 103: 23, 28-29. Colostomy Association (2007) What to wear. Tidings; 5, 14-15. Colostomy Association (2003) Rectal pain (Tail-end pain). Reading: Colostomy Association. CREST (2006) Caring for stoma patients: Best practice guidelines. Buckinghamshire: Clinimed Ltd. Galt, E., Hill, H. (2002) What About Sex? For People with a Stoma and their Partners. Cambridge: Dansac Ltd. Hendren, S. et al (2005) Prevalence of male and female sexual dysfunction is high following surgery for rectal cancer. Annals of Surgery; 242: 2, 212-223. Kelly, M. (2001) Body Image - After Stoma Surgery. Cambridge: Dansac Ltd. Kirkwood, L. (2005) An introduction to stomas. JCN Online; 19: 7. Available at: www.jcn.co.uk/journal.asp?MonthNum=07 &YearNum=2005&Type=backissue&ArticleI D=825 Krouse, R. et al (2007) Quality of life outcomes in 599 cancer and non-cancer patients with colostomies. Journal of Surgical Research; 138: 79-87. Leathard, A. (ed) (2003) Interprofessional Collaboration: From Policy to Practice in Health and Social Care. New York: Brunner-Routledge. Manderson, L. (2005) Boundary breaches: the body, sex and sexuality after stoma surgery. Social Science and Medicine; 61: 2, 405-415. Marek, J.F., Boehnlein, M.J. (2007) Preoperative nursing. In: Monahan, F.D. et al (eds) Phipp’s medical-surgical nursing: Health and illness perspectives (8th ed). Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. McGrath, A., Black, P. (2005) Stoma siting and the role of the clinical nurse specialist. In: Porrett, T., McGrath, A. Stoma Care. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. McVey, J. et al (2001) The relevance of lowered personal control for patients who have stoma surgery to treat cancer. British Journal of Clinical Psychology; 40: 337360. Nicholls, R.J. (1996) Surgical procedures. In Myers, C. (ed) Stoma Care Nursing: A Patient-centred Approach. London: Arnold. Persson, E., Hellstrom, A.L. (2002) Experiences of Swedish men and women 6-12 weeks after ostomy surgery. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing; 29: 2, 103-108. Persson, E. et al (2004) Spouses’ perceptions of and reactions to living with a partner who has undergone surgery for rectal cancer resulting in a stoma. Cancer Nursing; 27: 1, 85-90. Porrett, T. (2005) Questions commonly asked by the patient with a newly formed Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 5 5 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION stoma. In: Porrett, T., McGrath, A. Stoma Care. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Price, B. (1990) Body Image: Nursing Concepts and Care. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International UK Ltd. Roper, N. et al (2002) The Elements of Nursing: A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living (4th ed). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Rutledge, M. et al (2003) Effective stoma siting. Nursing Standard; 18: 12, 43-44, Salter, M. (1996) Sexuality and the stoma patient. In: Myers, C. (ed) Stoma Care Nursing: A Patient-centred Approach. London: Arnold. Simmons, K.L. et al (2007) Adjustment to colostomy: stoma acceptance, stoma-care self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships. Journal of Advanced Nursing; 60: 6, 627-635. Symms, M.R. et al (2008) Sexual health and quality of life among male veterans with intestinal ostomies, Clinical Nurse Specialist; 22: 1, 30-40. Tierney, A. (1996) Research in nursing practice. In: Cormack, D.F.S. (ed) The Research Process in Nursing (3rd ed). Oxford: Blackwell Science. White, C.A. (1997) Living with a Stoma. London: Sheldon Press. Wu, H.K.M. et al (2007) Self-efficacy and quality of life among stoma patients in Hong Kong. Cancer Nursing; 30: 3, 186193. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 6 6 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION FULL REFERENCE LIST: Part 2 Black, P. (2000) Practical stoma care. Nursing Standard; 14: 41, 47-55. Borwell, B. (1997) Psychological considerations of stoma care nursing. Nursing Standard; 11: 48, 49-55. British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (2006) BNF 52. London: BMJ Group/RPS Publishing. Campbell, J. (2007) Understanding social support for patients with cancer. Nursing Times; 103: 23, 28-29. Colostomy Association (2007) What to wear. Tidings; 5, 14-15. Colostomy Association (2003) Rectal pain (Tail-end pain). Reading: Colostomy Association. CREST (2006) Caring for stoma patients: Best practice guidelines. Buckinghamshire: Clinimed Ltd. Galt, E., Hill, H. (2002) What About Sex? For People with a Stoma and their Partners. Cambridge: Dansac Ltd. Hendren, S. et al (2005) Prevalence of male and female sexual dysfunction is high following surgery for rectal cancer. Annals of Surgery; 242: 2, 212-223. Kelly, M. (2001) Body Image - After Stoma Surgery. Cambridge: Dansac Ltd. Kirkwood, L. (2005) An introduction to stomas. JCN Online; 19: 7. Available at: www.jcn.co.uk/journal.asp?MonthNum=07 &YearNum=2005&Type=backissue&ArticleI D=825 Krouse, R. et al (2007) Quality of life outcomes in 599 cancer and non-cancer patients with colostomies. Journal of Surgical Research; 138: 79-87. Leathard, A. (ed) (2003) Interprofessional Collaboration: From Policy to Practice in Health and Social Care. New York: Brunner-Routledge. Manderson, L. (2005) Boundary breaches: the body, sex and sexuality after stoma surgery. Social Science and Medicine; 61: 2, 405-415. Marek, J.F., Boehnlein, M.J. (2007) Preoperative nursing. In: Monahan, F.D. et al (eds) Phipp’s medical-surgical nursing: Health and illness perspectives (8th ed). Missouri: Mosby Elsevier. McGrath, A., Black, P. (2005) Stoma siting and the role of the clinical nurse specialist. In: Porrett, T., McGrath, A. Stoma Care. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. McVey, J. et al (2001) The relevance of lowered personal control for patients who have stoma surgery to treat cancer. British Journal of Clinical Psychology; 40: 337360. Nicholls, R.J. (1996) Surgical procedures. In Myers, C. (ed) Stoma Care Nursing: A Patient-centred Approach. London: Arnold. Persson, E., Hellstrom, A.L. (2002) Experiences of Swedish men and women 6-12 weeks after ostomy surgery. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing; 29: 2, 103-108. Persson, E. et al (2004) Spouses’ perceptions of and reactions to living with a partner who has undergone surgery for rectal cancer resulting in a stoma. Cancer Nursing; 27: 1, 85-90. Porrett, T. (2005) Questions commonly asked by the patient with a newly formed Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 7 7 SEXUALITY AFTER STOMA FORMATION stoma. In: Porrett, T., McGrath, A. Stoma Care. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Price, B. (1990) Body Image: Nursing Concepts and Care. Hertfordshire: Prentice Hall International UK Ltd. Roper, N. et al (2002) The Elements of Nursing: A Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living (4th ed). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Rutledge, M. et al (2003) Effective stoma siting. Nursing Standard; 18: 12, 43-44, Salter, M. (1996) Sexuality and the stoma patient. In: Myers, C. (ed) Stoma Care Nursing: A Patient-centred Approach. London: Arnold. Simmons, K.L. et al (2007) Adjustment to colostomy: stoma acceptance, stoma-care self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships. Journal of Advanced Nursing; 60: 6, 627-635. Symms, M.R. et al (2008) Sexual health and quality of life among male veterans with intestinal ostomies, Clinical Nurse Specialist; 22: 1, 30-40. Tierney, A. (1996) Research in nursing practice. In: Cormack, D.F.S. (ed) The Research Process in Nursing (3rd ed). Oxford: Blackwell Science. White, C.A. (1997) Living with a Stoma. London: Sheldon Press. Wu, H.K.M. et al (2007) Self-efficacy and quality of life among stoma patients in Hong Kong. Cancer Nursing; 30: 3, 186193. Nursing Times Portfolio Pages: Sexuality After Stoma Formation 8 8