A Global Community of Youth: An invitation to Engage OVERVIEW Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to spark awareness and interest in the overall topic of global water. Students will be introduced to the project and to their international team. Elements of the Unit: A short video clip from the National Geographic Society, Freshwater Initiative highlights the global issues related to water to engage students in the lessons. (Other videos are available for viewing if timer permits and can be found in the Video folder.) The laminate The World’s Fresh Water map will introduce the world’s fresh water supply. A letter from CDI will encourage students to appreciate the global partnership. Students will be introduced to one another through video clips, which can be found in the Dropbox folder under your partner’s name. National Geographic’s April 2010 A Special Issue Water Our Thirsty World, is an excellent resource for this unit. By having students answer a short pre-assessment (quiz) on water related issues and facts, students will become familiar with their own understanding of water and the issues surrounding it. Essential Question: What are global freshwater concerns? What is my role? Key Concepts: Water quantity and water quality Prior Knowledge Needed: None Materials: Video clip from the National Geographic Society, Freshwater Initiative in the Introduction – Engage folder Laminate The World’s Fresh Water map in the pocket of your binder. Extras are in the supplies box A letter from CDI in the Introduction – Engage folder Video Clip of your international Partners can be found in the Dropbox folder under your partner’s name. You will want to save this to your desktop before beginning your lessons National Geographic’s April 2010 A Special Issue Water Our Thirsty World in the pocket of your binder Water Quiz in the Introduction – Engage folder will need to be copied LCD projector for videos Prep Time: 1 hour to read through lesson plan, make copies, put videos on your desktop and review the material. Class Time: About 30-50 minutes. LESSON PLAN Learning Objectives Students will begin to identify the importance of water around the globe. Students will understand some of their own misconceptions surrounding water issues. Students will see the value in working with global partners to bring a richer understanding of global water issues. Classroom Activities: 1. Start the class by brainstorming what students know about water issues. 2. Have students take the water quiz by either: going over it with students orally, displaying the quiz on a screen, pass out a paper copy, or have students take the online version at http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/freshwater/drinking-water-andsanitation-quiz/ a. Ask the class what they were most surprised about after taking the quiz. 3. Show the video clip from the National Geographic Society, Freshwater Initiative. (00:02:29 run time) Have students list the issues brought up in the video. This can be done in small groups. 4. Show the video of your partner school (in Drop box under your partner school name). Ask what they have learned? What else would they like to know. 5. Share The World’s Freshwater laminated map 6. Read the Letter of invitation to the group 7. Optional: Provide each student with the article reading “Fresh Water” and the questions that go along with it. Alternatively, the reading and questions could be done as a class and vocabulary can be discussed. The reading and questions could also be given as homework. 8. Optional: Distribute Water is Life, National Geographic Article reading with questions. This can be done as homework. This is also available online at: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/04/water-islife/kingsolver-text Extensions Have students research on their own about some of the issues brought up in the quiz or in the video. Show other video clips from the list below and have students list the specific water problems brought up: o BBC on Water Shortage issues (00:09:30 run time) o Lake Mead (00:05:56 run time) o GE Water facts (00:02:53 run time) Adaptations Since some of the vocabulary may be new to students, the teacher can help with interpreting the video or make a vocabulary list for students to help them. Assessment Suggestions Reviewing the answers to the quiz and article questions. Have the class list the various water issues brought up during the quiz and video(s) Answers to the reading questions. Common Misconceptions Student may think that water is available to everybody and there are no major issues related to access to clean water. Students may also believe that fresh water is mainly used by them through drinking and washing and may not understand that the majority of water we use is “hidden” such as the use to grow the food they eat or clothes they wear (this will be focused on later). ADDITIONAL RESOURCES: Kingsolver, Barbara. "Fresh Water." National Geographic April (2010). Print. BBC Water Shortage video (00:09:30 run time) The video goes through various locations including Kenya, Mexico City, Australia and Israel. In Kenya, “water stress” and the scarcity of water is covered. In Mexico City, drawing water from the water table creating the sinking of the city and lack of piped water due to population increased demand is covered. In Sydney Australia, climate change creating the worst drought of 100 years and the demand for water pressuring river systems is covered. The video also covers the West Bank region struggle between Palestine and Israel. Israel controls and consumes most of the water creating scarce and barely drinkable for Palestinians. At the end, a brief review about the difference between high income countries having access to water due to technologies such as desalination of sea water versus poorer nations that rely mainly on rain water. A description of what will be needed to help solve water shortage problem in different regions is discussed at the very end. Lake Mead video, Project 20: National Geographic (00:05:57 run time) Lake Mead, Nevada, is the largest reservoir in the US and its level is declining rapidly. Hoover dam creates the lake and generates electricity. The lake depth has declined over 100 feet in the last 10 years. Agriculture uses a large amount of water and would be greatly affected. The demand for water has made it scarce. Food and clothes demand large amounts of water creating an average American to use 1,800 gallons of water a day. The cycling of water links it to all life. As water disappears, it will bring awareness of its importance and an understanding that “water is life”. Video: GE Water Facts (00:03:00 run time) Facts related to water and water usage with music in the background.