TLM17 Page 1 of 3 s Module Description Title Pedagogic Grammar Code TLM17 Level M Credit rating 20 CATS Prerequisites Successful study at Level 3 Aims To offer participants opportunities to: Learning outcome/objectives By the end of the module, participants will be able to: 1. 2. 3. Content (for contact time and non-contact time) critically examine definitions of grammar and their empirical and ideological bases explore theoretical perspectives for analysing the structure of language develop understanding of rules as learning constructs and the role of explicit knowledge in language learning evaluate different approaches to teaching grammar in L2 pedagogy evaluate the validity of various theoretical perspectives on grammar and/or teaching grammar investigate the adequacy of grammatical knowledge using a variety of analytic approaches (linguistic analysis, corpus analysis, learner error analysis) based on a clear theoretical framework, evaluate pedagogic approaches to grammar through investigation of e.g. reference materials, classroom activities, teaching materials Indicative content to include: Critical examination of different approaches to “grammar” and the bases for their validity The psychological validity of grammatical knowledge: implicit and explicit knowledge in L2 development, and the role of metalinguistic awareness Investigation of the nature of “rules” as learning constructs and the processes by which learners create their own rules Critical investigation of current grammar teaching approaches (consciousness raising, inductive v. deductive, approaches to error correction) and their theoretical/empirical justification TLM17 Page 2 of 3 Teaching and learning strategies The weekly seminar will provide initial focus for subsequent independent study, undertaken individually, in pairs and in larger groups. This independent study will be guided by lists of questions, bibliography and specified tasks, including some data analysis, also supported by materials made available on the intranet. The weekly seminar will then provide a forum for discussion of these tasks, with clarification and extension provided by tutors. There will also be opportunities for more practical focus, including a materials analysis/evaluation workshop, an experiential language learning session and a workshop on using language corpora and concordancers. Towards the end of the module, individual and small group tutorials will support work on specifying individual plans for enquiry, leading to the written assignment. Learning support (include full details of up to 8 titles) Batstone, R. (1994) Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press Biber, D. et al. (1999) Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman Brazil, D. (1995). A Grammar of Speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press Bygate, M., Tonkyn, A. & Williams, E. (eds.)(1994). Grammar and the Language Teacher. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall Lewis, M. (1993). The Lexical Approach. Hove: LTP McAndrew, R. (1991). English Observed: Language Awareness, the Shock of Real English. Hove: LTP Odlin, T. (ed.)(1994). Perspectives on Pedagogic Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Rutherford, W. (1988). Second Language Grammar: Learning and Teaching. London: Longman Thornbury, S. (1999) About Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Yule, G. (2002) Explaining English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press Assessment task A 3,000-4,000 word essay investigating an aspect of pedagogic grammar, e.g. an analysis of an area of English grammar and critical assessment of pedagogic presentations; an investigation of learner rules; an error analysis leading to recommendations for teaching, a critical comparison of different approaches to the same grammatical area. 100% The essay should demonstrate Assessment criteria 1. 2. 3. An appropriate theoretical framework for critical investigation based on wide ranging review of relevant literatures (LO1); Accuracy and coherence in the implementation of analytical approaches chosen (LO2); Ability to draw sound conclusions from the analysis, in particular for pedagogic implementation (LO3). Brief description of module content and/or aims for publicity This module explores various definitions of grammar and approaches to analysing linguistic structure. It also examines the psychological pedagogical validity of linguistic rules for second language learners and the processes by which second language learners construct and internalise language rules. This leads to a critical examination of approaches for teaching grammar and writing form-focused materials. AEB MA ELTS/MALT/TESOL Module Team Elspeth Broady, Raphael Salkie TLM17 Page 3 of 3 Semester offered Semester One Timetable slot(s) N/a Site where delivered Date of first approval Date of last revision Falmer June 2000 Date of approval of this version Version number June 2002 Replacement for previous module Field for which module is acceptable and status in that field Course(s) which module is acceptable and status in course Departmental home N/a External examiner(s) Arlene Gilpin N/a Two N/a MA MALT (elective); MA TESOL (elective); MA ELTS (elective) School of Languages