LITERATURE IN THE MODERN WORLD READING LIST: Literary history, biography and criticism What follow are details of books and articles which tutors teaching the module have themselves found useful. The list is arranged in the order in which topics come up on the syllabus, and is particularly meant to help when you are preparing for assessed essays and the exam. It is confined to ‘secondary’ material – work about the authors and topics, rather than by the set authors themselves. Often, though, in fact, the best approach to a particular work or genre is to read more ‘primary’ material - something else by the same writer, or of a similar kind. Other background material can be found on the Web – and, of course, on the shelves of the university library. Section 1: Poetry and Fiction in the Modern World Literary Modernity and Modernism: background Michael Bell, Literature, Modernism and Myth: Belief and Responsibility in the Twentieth Century (1997) Clive Bloom, ed., Literature and Culture in Modern Britain, volume 1: 19001929, 1993 [esp. the Introduction] Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane, eds., Modernism (1976) John Carey, The Intellectuals and the Masses: Pride and Prejudice among the Literary Intelligentsia, 1880-1939 (1992) Lawrence Rainey, Institutions of Modernism: Culture (1998) Literary Elites and Public Bonnie Kime Scott, The Gender of Modernism, 1990 Tom Stoppard, Travesties (1974) Dennis Walder, ed., Literature in the Modern World: Documents, 1990 Critical Essays and Poetry in the Modern World: general Clive Bloom and Brian Docherty, American Poetry: The Modernist Ideal, 1995 2 Donald Davie, Articulate Energy, 1958 Michael Hamburger, The Truth of Poetry: Tensions in Modern Poetry from Baudelaire to the 1960s, 1969 Hugh Kenner, The Pound Era, 1972 W.B.Yeats Richard Ellmann, Yeats: the Man and the Masks, 1979 Roy Foster, W.B.Yeats: A Life, , vol 1. The Apprentice Mage, 1997; vol. 2, The Arch-Poet, 2003 A.Norman Jeffares, A Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B.Yeats, 1968 Edward Larrissy, Yeats the Poet, 1994 David Pierce, Yeats’s Worlds: Ireland, England and the Poetic Imagination, 1995 Stan Smith, Yeats: A Critical Introduction, 1990 John Unterecker, A Reader’s Guide to W.B.Yeats, 1959 T.S.Eliot Michael Edwards, Towards a Christian Poetics, 1984, chapter entitled ‘Eliot / Language’ Cleo McNelly Kearns, T. S. Eliot and Indic Traditions: A Study in Poetry and Belief, 1987 [esp. section on ‘Metaphysics in The Waste Land’, p 195f.] High Kenner, The Invisible Poet: T.S.Eliot, 1959 Nick Selby, ed., T.S.Eliot: ‘The Waste Land’ (Icon Critical; Guides), 2000 B.C.Southam, A Student’s Guide to the Selected Poems of T.S.Eliot, 1968 George Williamson, A Reader’s Guide to T.S.Eliot, 1955 3 William Carlos Williams Steve Axelrod and Helen Deese, eds., Critical Essays on William Carlos Williams, 1995 Harold Bloom, ed., William Carlos Williams, 1986 Charles Doyle, ed., William Carlos Williams, The Critical Heritage, 1980 Mike Weaver, William Carlos Williams: the American Background, 1971 Fiction in the Modern World: general Walter Allen, Tradition and Dream: The English and American Novel from the Twenties, 1964 Malcolm Bradbury, Possibilities: Essays on the State of the Novel, 1973 David Daiches, The Novel and the Modern World, 1960 David Lodge, Language of Fiction, 1966 James Joyce James Baker and Thomas F. Staley, eds., ‘Dubliners’: A Critical Handbook, 1969 Morris Beja, ed., ‘Dubliners’ and ‘A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’: A Casebook, 1973 Vincent Cheng, Joyce, Race and Empire, 1995 Richard Ellmann, James Joyce, 1959 Peter Garrett, ed., Twentieth Century Interpretations of ‘Dubliners’: A Collection of Critical Essays, 1968 John Gross, Joyce (Fontana Modern Masters Series), 1971 Hugh Kenner, Dublin’s Joyce, 1969 Robert Spoo, James Joyce and the Language of History, 1994 4 Franz Kafka Jeremy Adler, Franz Kafka, 2001 Harold Bloom ed., Franz Kafka's 'The Trial': Modern Critical Interpretations, 1987 R.Gray, ed., Kafka: A Collection of Critical Essays, 1962 Erich Heller, Kafka 1974 Julian Preece, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Kafka, 2002 [see esp. Rolf J. Goebel’s article, ‘The Exploration of the Modern City in The Trial’] Ritchie Robertson, Kafka: Judaism, Politics, and Literature, 1985 A. K. Thorlby, A Student's Guide to Kafka, 1972 Virginia Woolf Rachel Bowlby, Feminist Destinations and further essays on Virginia Woolf, 1997 Jane Goldman, ed., Virginia Woolf: ‘To the Lighthouse’, ‘The Waves’ (Icon Critical Guides), 1997 Hermione Lee, Virginia Woolf, 1996 Jane Marcus, ed., New Feminist Essays on Virginia Woolf, 1981 Toril Moi, 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?', in Sexual / Textual Politics, 1985 Sue Reid, ed., ‘Mrs Dalloway’ and ‘To the Lighthouse’: Contemporary Critical Essays, 1993 Sue Roe and Susan Sellers, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf, 2000 Henry Green Rod Mengham, The Idiom of the Time: The Writings of Henry Green, 1982 Jeremy Treglown, Romancing: The Life and Work of Henry Green, 2000 5 Section 2: Second World War to Postcolonialism Writing about War Bernard Bergonzi, Wartime and Aftermath: English Literature and its Background, 1939-1960, 1993 Paul Fussell, Wartime: Understanding and Behaviour in the Second World War, 1989 Jenny Hartley, ed., Hearts Undefeated: Women’s Writing of the Second World War, 1994 Samuel Hynes, The Soldier’s Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War, 1997 Gill Plain, Women’s Fiction of the Second World War: Gender, Power and Resistance, 1996 The 1950s and 60s Todd Gitlin, The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage, 1987 Robert Hewison, In Anger: Culture in the Cold War, 1945-60, 1981 .. .. Too Much: Art and Society 1960-75, 1986 Arthur Marwick, The Sixties, Cultural Revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States, c. 1958-c.1974, 1998. Blake Morrison, The Movement: English Poetry and Fiction of the 1950s, 1980 Alan Sinfield, Literature, Politics and Culture in Postwar Britain, 1989 National and Postcolonial Themes Rosemary Marangoly George, The Politics of Home: Postcolonial Relocations and Twentieth-Century Fiction, 1996 Bruce King, The New English Literatures: Cultural Nationalism in a Changing World, 1980 .. 1996 .. ed., New National and Post-colonial Literatures: An Introduction, Neil Lazarus, Resistance in Postcolonial African Fiction, 1990 6 Pericles Lewis, Modernism, Nationalism, and the Novel, 2000 Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism, 1993 Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Decolonizing the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature, 1986 George Orwell Bernard Crick, George Orwell: A Life, 1980 Christopher Hitchens, Orwell’s Victory, 2003 Jeffrey Myers, ed., Orwell: The Critical Heritage, 1975 Raymond Williams, Orwell, 1991 Alok Rai, Orwell and the Politics of Despair, 1988 Peter Stansky & William Abrahams, The Unknown Orwell, 1972 Elizabeth Bowen Andrew Bennett and Nicholas Royle, Elizabeth Bowen and the Dissolution of the Novel, 1995 Heather Bryant Jordan, How Will the Heart Endure: Elizabeth Bowen and the Landscape of War, 1995 Victoria Glendinning, Elizabeth Bowen: Portrait of a Writer, 1977 Heather Bryant Jordan, How Will the Heart Endure: Elizabeth Bowen and the Landscape of War, 1992 Phyllis Lassner, Women Writers: Elizabeth Bowen, 1990 Hermione Lee, Elizabeth Bowen: An estimation, 1981 Primo Levi Carole Angier, The Double Bond: Primo Levi – A Biography, 2002 7 S.Kremer, Memory and mastery: Primo Levi as writer and witness, 2001 Jay Losely, ‘From savage elements: Epiphany in Primo Levi’s holocaust writings’, Journal of European Studies, March, 1994, 1-21 Risa Sodi, A Dante of Our Time: Primo Levi and Auschwitz, 1990 - - ‘An Interview with Primo Levi’, Partisan Review, Summer 1987 Anthony Rudolf, At an Uncertain Hour: Primo Levi’s war against oblivion, 1990 Rupert Thomson, Primo Levi, 2002 Samuel Beckett John Pilling (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Samuel Beckett (Cambridge: CUP, 1994) John Fletcher, Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot, Endgame, Krapp’s Last Tape (London: Faber, 2000) David Bradby, Beckett, Waiting for Godot (Cambridge: CUP, 2001) Hugh Kenner, Samuel Beckett: A Reader’s Guide (NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux; London: Thames & Hudson 1973) James Knowlson and John Pilling, Frescoes of the Skull: The Later Prose and Drama of Samuel Beckett (London: John Calder, 1979) Sylvia Plath Claire Brennan, The Poetry of Sylvia Plath (Icon Critical Guides), 2000 Christina Britzolakis, Sylvia Plath and the Theatre of Mourning, 1999 Lynda K. Bundtzen, Plaths Incarnations: Women and the Creative Process, 1983 Gary Lane, ed., Sylvia Plath: New Views on the Poetry, 1979 Annette Lavers, ‘The World as Icon’, in The Art of Sylvia Plath, ed. Charles Newman, 1970 Linda Wagner, ed., Sylvia Plath: The Critical Heritage, 1988 8 Fionn MacColla Cairns Craig, The modern Scottish novel: narrative and the national imagination,1999 Marshall Walker, Scottish literature since 1707, 1996 Additional material is available in SRC. Ngugi wa Thiong’o James Ogude, Ngugi’s Novels and African History: Narrating the Nation, 1999 Michael Parker and Rogers Starkey, ed., Postcolonial Literatures: Achebe, Ngugi, Desai, Walcott, 1995 Patrick Williams, Ngugi wa Thiong’o, 1999