SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND METHODS, Engels et. al. Supplementary Materials and Methods Retroviral Vectors The 2C T cell clone, from which the 2C TCR was isolated, was derived from a BALB.B (C.B10-H2b/LilMcd) mouse immunized with the DBA/2 (H-2d) mastocytoma line, P815 and restimulated with BALB/c splenocytes in vitro 1. The nanomolar-affinity TCR m33 was generated from the wild-type TCR 2C by yeast display 2. Both TCR P2A- and CD8 -P2A- expression cassettes 3 were optimized for expression in Mus musculus at Geneart GmbH (Regensburg, Germany). The optimized TCR sequences also contained point mutations for an additional disulfide bond in the constant regions (C Ser57Cys and C Thr48Cys) 4, 5 and a point mutation to stabilize the V-V interface (V Leu43Pro) 6. The entire cassette was cloned into pMP71-GFP 7, 8 using the unique NotI and EcoRI restriction sites (all cloning enzymes New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA). W. Uckert (Max-Delbrück-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany) kindly provided the retroviral vectors pMP71-GFP (pMP71GPRE) P2A-TCRb P14/TCRwt 10 . The vector pMX-opt pmel-1 11 9 and pMP71-TCRa- was provided by T. Schumacher (The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands). pMFGhgp100-EGFP and pMFG-dEV-8-EGFP were constructed by inserting annealed oligonucleotides (IDT, Coralville, IA) encoding triple KVPRNQDWL-AAY or EQYKFYSV-AAY repeats, respectively, into the NcoI-linearized pMFG-EGFP vector. All constructs were verified by sequence analysis (University of Chicago Cancer Research Center DNA Sequencing Facility). Sequences of genes and oligonucleotides will be provided on request. 1 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND METHODS, Engels et. al. Cell lines Plat-E 12 and Phoenix-ampho 13 cells were cultured in DMEM (Mediatech, Manassas, VA), 10% non-heat inactivated FCS (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) at 37ºC in a 5% CO2 humidified incubator. T2-Kb cells, TAP-deficient lymphoblastoid cells transfected with murine Kb, were cultured in RPMI, 10% FCS (Gemini Bio-Products, West Sacramento, CA). Cancer cells lines were cultured in DMEM, 5% FCS (Gemini Bio-Products) at 37ºC in a 10% CO2 dry incubator. P. Ohashi (University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), with permission of H. Hengartner (University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland), provided the MC57G methylcholanthrene-induced, C57BL/6-derived fibrosarcoma (MC57). Its transfectant MC57-SIY has been described previously (MC57-SIY-Hi in 14 ). MC57-dEV-8 was generated by transductions with pMFG-dEV-8-EGFP. Briefly, Phoenix-ampho cells were transfected with pMFG vector, using the CalPhos Mammalian Transfection Kit (Clontech, Mountain View, CA). Supernatants were then used to transduce MC57 cells. Repeated rounds of transductions and FACS derived the highly dEV-8/EGFP-expressing line MC57-dEV-8 (MFI = 110fold over MC57). 2 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND METHODS, Engels et. al. Supplementary References 1. Kranz DM, Sherman DH, Sitkovsky MV, Pasternack MS, Eisen HN. Immunoprecipitation of cell surface structures of cloned cytotoxic T lymphocytes by clone-specific antisera. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1984; 81(2): 573-7. 2. Holler PD, Kranz DM. Quantitative analysis of the contribution of TCR/pepMHC affinity and CD8 to T cell activation. Immunity 2003; 18(2): 255-64. 3. Szymczak AL, Workman CJ, Wang Y, Vignali KM, Dilioglou S, Vanin EF et al. Correction of multi-gene deficiency in vivo using a single 'self-cleaving' 2A peptide-based retroviral vector. Nat Biotechnol 2004; 22(5): 589-94. 4. Boulter JM, Glick M, Todorov PT, Baston E, Sami M, Rizkallah P et al. Stable, soluble T-cell receptor molecules for crystallization and therapeutics. Protein Eng 2003; 16(9): 707-11. 5. Kuball J, Dossett ML, Wolfl M, Ho WY, Voss RH, Fowler C et al. Facilitating matched pairing and expression of TCR chains introduced into human T cells. Blood 2007; 109(6): 2331-8. 6. Kieke MC, Shusta EV, Boder ET, Teyton L, Wittrup KD, Kranz DM. Selection of functional T cell receptor mutants from a yeast surface-display library. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999; 96(10): 5651-6. 7. Schambach A, Wodrich H, Hildinger M, Bohne J, Krausslich HG, Baum C. Context dependence of different modules for posttranscriptional enhancement of gene expression from retroviral vectors. Mol Ther 2000; 2(5): 435-45. 8. Engels B, Noessner E, Frankenberger B, Blankenstein T, Schendel DJ, Uckert W. Redirecting human T lymphocytes toward renal cell carcinoma specificity by retroviral transfer of T cell receptor genes. Hum Gene Ther 2005; 16(7): 799-810. 9. Engels B, Cam H, Schuler T, Indraccolo S, Gladow M, Baum C et al. Retroviral vectors for high-level transgene expression in T lymphocytes. Hum Gene Ther 2003; 14(12): 1155-68. 10. Kieback E, Charo J, Sommermeyer D, Blankenstein T, Uckert W. A safeguard eliminates T cell receptor gene-modified autoreactive T cells after adoptive transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008; 105(2): 623-8. 11. Jorritsma A, Gomez-Eerland R, Dokter M, van de Kasteele W, Zoet YM, Doxiadis, II et al. Selecting highly affine and well-expressed TCRs for gene therapy of melanoma. Blood 2007; 110(10): 3564-72. 3 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS AND METHODS, Engels et. al. 12. Morita S, Kojima T, Kitamura T. Plat-E: an efficient and stable system for transient packaging of retroviruses. Gene Ther 2000; 7(12): 1063-6. 13. Fujita T, Nolan GP, Ghosh S, Baltimore D. Independent modes of transcriptional activation by the p50 and p65 subunits of NF-kappa B. Genes Dev 1992; 6(5): 775-87. 14. Spiotto MT, Yu P, Rowley DA, Nishimura MI, Meredith SC, Gajewski TF et al. Increasing tumor antigen expression overcomes "ignorance" to solid tumors via crosspresentation by bone marrow-derived stromal cells. Immunity 2002; 17(6): 737-47. 4