Chapter 4A Pre-Calculus Assignment Guide Chapter four part A starts a very long journey into trigonometry. We will spend at least 14 weeks looking at trig functions and their applications but this first chapter examines the building blocks and definitions that we will use for the next three years. It is critical that you memorize these properties as soon as possible. As usual, please don’t put them in the short-term memory! Every day we will try and tie these concepts together and create a firm foundation for future studies. Please ask questions regularly in class or stop by to see me or go to the Math Resource Center in room C117 for extra help. 1. 4.1 Radian and Degree Measures p. 255-256 #1-63 odd 2. p. 256-257 #65-89 odd 3. p. 255 p. 258 Vocabulary Check: 1-10 #96-101 Angular and Linear Speed Worksheet 4. Unit Circle Activity Memorize first Quadrant of the Unit Circle 5. 4.2 Trigonometric functions: the Unit Circle p. 264 #1-35 odd 6. 4.2 Trigonometric functions: the Unit Circle p. 264-265 #37-59 odd Right Triangle Trigonometry p. 274 # 3-15, multiples of 3 4.3 7. 4.3 Right Triangle Trigonometry p. 274-275 #17-51 odd 8. 4.3 p. 275-277 #53-56 all, 57-65 odd Review for Quiz Worksheet 9. 10. Nov. 26-30 Nov 19-23 Nov 12-16 11. Exact Values Worksheet 4.4 Trigonometric Functions of Any Angle p. 284-286 #1, 5, 9, 13-16, 17, 21, 25, 27, 29-51 odd, 53, 55, 59, 61, 65, 69, 72, 81, 83, 93, 95 Chapter Review Sheet p. 332 Read through Chapter Summary for sections 4.1-4.4. What did you learn? #5 4.1 Quiz #9---------- #2 #3 #4 UNIT CIRCLE #7 ----------------- Exact Value Quiz #8 -----------------> No School No School #10 4.1-4.3 Quiz Review #11 4A Test #6 -----------------> No School Honors Pre-Calculus Chapter 4 Worksheet: Angular and Linear Speed Name____________________________ Directions for 1 and 2: Use the definition of radian to solve #1 and definition of linear speed to solve #2. s r speed distance time 1. A highway curve, in the shape of an arc of a circle is .25 miles. The direction of the highway changes 45 degrees from one end of the curve to the other. Find the radius of the circle in feet that the curve follows. 2. The radius of the Earth is 4000 miles. What is the linear velocity of a point near the equator? (Hint, the earth revolves every 24 hours) Directions for 3 -- 8: Use the use unit analysis to answer the following questions. 3. To the nearest revolution, how many times will a bicycle wheel measuring 26 inches in diameter turn if it is ridden for one mile? 4. If the wheel of the bicycle in the previous problem turns at a constant rate of 2.5 rev/sec, what is its linear speed in ft/s? How about in mph? 5. If a wheel with a 16 inch diameter is turning at 12 rev/sec, what is the linear speed of a point on its rim in ft/min? 6. The crankshaft pulley of a car has a radius of 10.5 cm and turns at 6 rad/sec. What is the linear speed of the pulley? 7. Find to the nearest cm/sec the linear speed of a point on the rim of a wheel of radius 24 cm turning at an angular speed of 8. 17 rad/sec. 12 The linear speed of a point 15.3 cm from the center of a phonograph record is 17 cm/sec. What is the angular speed of the record in rad/sec? Bonus: Find the coordinates of the final position of a point P moving counterclockwise in uniform circular motion at 3 rad/sec if P starts at the point ( 5 , 0 ) and moves for 14 seconds. H-Pre-Calculus Chapter 4A Targets Section 4.1 1. I can sketch a positive or negative rotation and find co-terminal angles. Determine the quadrant that each angle lies and find a positive and a negative coterminal angle. 2 .5 a. b. c. 56 74 d. 11 3 e. 13 4 f. 420o Determine the quadrant that each angle lies and find it’s supplement and complement (if possible). g. 2. 3. 5 6 h. 5 4 i. 3 I can convert between degrees/radians and between D°M’S’’/decimal degree. Convert the following angle measures from degrees to radians. a. 153o b. 521.5o c. -71o Convert the following angle measures from radians to degrees. 5 12 d. e. 7 5 f. 5.5 Convert the following angle measures to D°M’S’’ g. 153.658o h. i. -71.123o 521.5o I can define radians in terms of arc length and radius and solve for unknowns. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle with the given radius. a. 4. 5 6 r 3 inches b. 173o r 12 feet I can convert between angular and linear speed using unit analysis. a. The cylindrical roller on highway roller has a 48 inch diameter and makes .7 revolutions per second. Find the angular speed of the roller in radians per second and find the linear speed of the roller. b. The tire on a car has a radius of 16 inches and is spinning at a rate of 4 revolutions per second. Find the angular speed of the roller in radians per second and find the linear speed in mph. Section 4.2 5. I can define and evaluate the six trig functions in terms of x and y on the unit circle. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the real number. t 23 t 34 a. b. 6. c. t 11 6 I can identify which trig functions are odd and which are even and, given a trig value at some angle “t,” I can evaluate related trig functions at “-t.” a. Identify the trig functions are odd and which are even. Use a specific example of each function to verify your identification. b. If cot t 3 , then tan t = ? c. If sin t 7 , then sin t = ? 7. I can identify the “important” angles (degree and radian) and the (x, y) coordinate on the unit circle. a. Draw a unit circle and complete the important points – degree, radian, and (x, y) points. b. Evaluate exactly cos 3 tan 2 5 sin . 3 6 Section 4.3 8. I can use a triangle and 2 given sides to evaluate the six trig functions. Find the exact values of the six trigonometric functions of the angle θ. a. b. 15 9 11 θ θ 6 9. I can simplify and evaluate trig expressions using the fundamental trigonometric identities (6 complementary, 6 reciprocal, 2 quotient identities and 3 Pythagorean identities). a. Given cos( ) b. Given tan( ) 2 7 9 4 Given sec( ) 19 6 c. 10. in a right triangle, determine the other five trig functions. in a right triangle, determine the other five trig functions. in a right triangle, find sin , cos an cos( 90 o ) I can use inverse trig functions to find Ө in both radians and degrees by memory or with a calculator. Evaluate exact values for θ when possible, otherwise use a calculator. Give both the degree & radian measure. Assume θ is in the first quadrant. 11. a. sin( ) 3 2 b. cos( ) 1 2 c. tan( ) 3 3 d. sin( ) 2 3 e. cos( ) 1 4 f. tan( ) 17 2 I can evaluate trig functions at a given angle by memory or with a calculator. Find exact values for θ when possible, otherwise use a calculator. Assume θ is in the first quadrant. a. csc(120o ) b. sec 12o51' 45 " d. csc(68o35 ") e. sec 73 c. tan 56 f. tan 12.5 12. I can solve real world trig problems with sine, cosine and tangent a. A person standing 100 meters from the base of a vertical tower places a transit on the ground and determines the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 4.749o. Determine the height of the tower. b. A building has a row of lights around the sides of the building 30 feet below the top of the building. A marker on the street that approaches the building notes that the angle of elevation to the top of the building is 10o and the angle of elevation to the row of lights is 6o. How far from the building is the marker on the street and how tall is the building? c. The sonar of a navy cruiser detects a submarine that is 7000 feet from the cruiser. The angle between the water level and the submarine is 25o. How deep is the submarine? Section 4.4: 13. I can determine the six trig functions exact value given a point on the terminal side of an angle in standard position. a. b. c. 14. I can evaluate trig values given one value and other information. a. Given sin 34 and cos 0 , evaluate tan and sec . b. Given tan 74 and sec 0 , evaluate sin and cos . c. Given sin 53 and θ is in Quadrant II, evaluate cos and sec . d. Given tan 35 and θ is in Quadrant IV, evaluate sin and sec . e. 15. Given the point ( 5, -7 ) on the terminal side of an angle, determine the six trig functions. Given the point ( -6, -4 ) on the terminal side of an angle, determine the six trig functions. Given the point ( -3, 8 ) on the terminal side of an angle, determine the six trig functions. Find Ө if cos .2586 and 0 360 (remember, there should be two answers!) I can find and sketch the reference angle of a rotation. Find the reference angle of each of the following. a. 16. θ = 315o b. θ = 16.7 c. θ = -30.2 d. 19 4 I can use trig identities to find other trig values given information about one trig value. Use the Pythagorean identities to evaluate each of the following. a. Given sin 34 and cos 0 , evaluate tan and sec . b. c. d. tan 74 and sec 0 , evaluate sin and cos . Given sin 53 and θ is in Quadrant II, evaluate cos and sec . Given tan 35 and θ is in Quadrant IV, evaluate sin and sec . Given H-Pre-Calculus Chapter 4A Target Answers 1a. 1b. 1c. 1d. 1e. 1f. 1g. 1h. 1i. 2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. 2e. 2f. 2g. 2h. 2j. 3a. 3b. 4a. 7 6 15 4 III , IV , , , 17 6 4 II , 2.5 2 , 2.5 2 IV , 53 , 3 II , 3 4 , 5 4 I , 60o , 300o II , sup 6 III II , sup : 3 2.670 9.102 -1.239 128.5710 4320 -315.1270 153039’28.8” 521030’0” -71o7’22.8” s = 7.854 in s = 36.233 ft. 4.398 sin(θ) 9 117 117 cos(θ) 2 26 15 6 117 117 tan(θ) 11 26 52 3 2 cot(θ) 2 26 11 2 3 sec(θ) 15 26 52 117 6 csc(θ) 15 11 117 9 sin(θ) cos(θ) rad sec 25.133 a b. 3 5 7 2 7 9 97 97 4 97 97 9 4 tan(θ) 3 5 2 cot(θ) 2 5 15 7 2 4 9 7 5 15 97 9 sec(θ) csc(θ) rad sec mi hr 10b. 60o , 3 3 10c. 30o , 1 3 10d. 28.126o , 0.491 2 2 2 3 3 2 75.522o , 1.318 2 3 3 2 10e. 10f. 83.290o , 1.454 11a. 2 3 3 5c. sin(t) 3 2 2 2 1 2 cos(t) 1 2 2 2 3 2 tan(t) 3 1 cot(t) 3 3 sec(t) csc(t) 6a. even: Odd: 6b. 6c. 7a. -3 cosine, secant sine, tangent, cotangent, cosecant See your unit circle 1 3 a. b. c. sin(θ) 7 74 74 2 13 13 8 73 73 cos(θ) tan(θ) 5 74 74 7 5 3 13 13 2 3 3 73 73 8 3 cot(θ) 5 7 3 2 3 8 sec(θ) 74 5 13 3 73 3 csc(θ) 74 7 13 2 73 8 14a. 14b. 14d. cos(90 ) 51913 60o , 5b. 11b. 11c. 11d. 11e. 11f. 3 3 6 1.0257 3 3 1.074 2 0.066 8.308 meters 421.214 feet, 4.271 feet 2958.328 feet 13. 97 4 sin( ) 51913 cos( ) 196 10a. 5a. 12a. 12b. 12c. 14c. in sec 9c. linear speed 22.848 7b. 8b. 11 15 9. linear speed 105.558 4b. 8a. tan 3 7 7 sec 4 7 7 sin 7 65 65 cos 4 65 65 cos sec 4 5 5 4 sin 5 34 34 sec 34 3 14e. 105o or 285o 15a. 15b. 15c. 15d. 45o 0.992 radians 1.216 radians 16a. 16b. 16c. 16d. see 14a see 14b see 14c see 14d 4 radians , ,