Title Analytical Methodology Code CH205 Level 5 Credit rating 10 points Prerequisites none, but CH101 or CH114 recommended Type Compulsory for Biomedical Sciences Optional for MSS Chemistry Field Aims Learning outcomes • To introduce students to Analytical Science • To enable students to describe the principles of analytical and separation science. • To enable students to have an understanding of the general approach to an analytical problem. • To enable students to gain laboratory experience of a selection of analytical problems. At the end of this module, students should be able to: • Argue the relative merits of methods of analysis available for a problem • Discuss the problems of obtaining a representative sample • Understand the principles of separation science • To understand the basic principles of analytical spectrometry • Explain alternative methods of formulating samples for quantitative analysis • Evaluate the results of an analytical experiment in terms of accuracy and precision • Have an appreciation of the main modern analytical methods available, their applications and limitations • Apply appropriate statistical tests to analytical data. page 1 Content • The role and significance of analytical chemistry in science and society, ‘fitness for purpose’ of analytical data. Teaching and Learning Strategy • The analytical process, classification of quantitative methods of analysis, steps in a typical quantitative analysis. • The preparation and storage of analytical samples. • Classical methods of analysis: gravimetric and titrimetric analysis, comparison with instrumental methods. • Evaluation of analytical data: Student’s t-test, F-test, Dixon’s Q, detection limits, errors and uncertainty, inter laboratory errors. • Separation methods: survey, solvent extraction, use in clean up and/or pre-concentration of analytes. • Principles of chromatography with examples of HPLC, GLC, and tlc, optimisation of column performance, band shapes and band broadening, • Spectrometry: emission, absorption, fluorescence, line and band spectra, Beer’s law, calibration methods, basic instrumentation, applications. • Workshops on exercises in data manipulation and statistical significance testing in analytical science • Indicative practical work: mini-project comparing alternative analytical methods 27 hours lectures, 6 hours labs, 6 hours workshops, 61 hours private study Learning Support Texts Skoog,D. A., West, D. M. and Holler, F. J., Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, Holt-Saunders, 7th edn., 1996. Harris, D. C., Quantitative Chemical Analysis , WH Freeman, 5th edn., 1998. R.Kellner, J-M.Mermet, M.Otto and H.M.Widmer (Eds). Analytical Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Chichester, 1998 J.C.Miller and J.N.Miller Statistics and Chemometrics for page 2 Analytical Chemistry, 4th Edition, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 2000 Tyson, J., Analysis:What Analytical Chemists Do, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994. Beckett, A.H. and Stenlake, J.B., Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vol 1, Athlone Press, 4th edn., 1987 Beckett, A.H. and Stenlake, J.B., Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Vol 2, Athlone Press, 4th edn., 1988 CAL packages Pharmaceutical Analysis Titrimetry , Jee, R., PCCAL,V 2.0,1995. Introduction to Spectroscopy, Cartwright, H., Sudlow, K. , Potter., G, Bell, M., O’Malley, R. and Walmsley, T., C-Cubed, V1.0, 1995. Videos Basic Laboratory Skills, Laboratory of the Government Chemist, 1995. Further Laboratory Skills, Laboratory of the Government Chemist, 1996. Assessment An element of continuous assessment will be applied to laboratory reports. There will in addition be an end-of-module examination. Programme of continuous assessment End of module examination 50% 50% Brief description of the module The module provides an introduction to analytical science. The student gains an appreciation of: sampling; sample preparation; separation science (including a more detailed coverage of chromatography); spectrometry and the criteria for choosing an analytical method. Emphasis is placed on the evaluation of chemical data by means of statistical tests. Area Examination Board Chemistry Module Team Dr A Willows Semester offered 1 Timetable slot page 3 Site where delivered Moulsecoomb Date of first approval 1992 Date of last revision 2001 Version number 3 Replacement for previous module Field for which module is acceptable Status in that Field Course(s) for which module is acceptable Chemistry (1) BSc Hons Biomedical Sciences (2) MSS BSc Hons Joint Sciences Chemistry Field (2) BSc Hons Environmental Sciences Status in course (1) Compulsory; (2) Optional Departmental home School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences External Examiner page 4