ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI) SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.11/10 rev.1 12 October 2010 Original: Spanish FINAL REPORT SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT CONTENTS I. BACKGROUND...................................................................................................................... 1 II. PARTICIPANTS...................................................................................................................... 2 III. PROCEEDINGS ...................................................................................................................... 2 A. PREPARATORY SESSION ....................................................................................... 2 B. FIRST PLENARY SESSION ..................................................................................... 4 C. INAUGURAL SESSION ............................................................................................ 6 D. FIRST PLENARY SESSION (Continuation)............................................................. 8 E. SECOND PLENARY SESSION .............................................................................. 10 F. THIRD PLENARY SESSION .................................................................................. 17 G. FOURTH PLENARY SESSION .............................................................................. 21 H. CLOSING SESSION ................................................................................................ 24 IV. COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR INTEGRAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ..................................................................... 25 V. APPENDIXES ....................................................................................................................... 29 i. List of Documents ..................................................................................................... 31 ii. List of Participants .................................................................................................... 37 iii. Agenda ...................................................................................................................... 53 iv. Annotated Agenda..................................................................................................... 55 v. Schedule .................................................................................................................... 59 vi. Vote of Thanks to the People and Government of the Republic of Colombia .......... 65 iii FINAL REPORT OF THE SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT I. BACKGROUND The Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development in the Framework of the Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI) was held in Cali, Colombia, from July 8 to 9, 2010, in response to the mandates received in the framework of the Fifth Summit of the Americas and First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. Prior thereto, the Third Regular Meeting of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development (CIDES) was held from April 6 to 7, 2010, at the headquarters of the Organization of American States, in Washington, D.C. That meeting considered and approved the objectives, methodology, and core topics to be addressed at the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development.1/ The final report of that meeting is published on the Webpage of the Department of Social Development and Employment (DSDE) of the OAS, which serves as technical secretariat for the meeting and the ministerial process: http://www.sedi.oas.org/ddse/english/cpo_desoc_cides_3reunion.asp Under the central theme of “Strengthening and Providing Sustainability to Social Protection Systems,” proposed by the host country and adopted by consensus of all the member states, the following core topics were discussed and analyzed: (1) strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy for addressing the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality, and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean; (2) forging alliances as the most effective means for confronting poverty, especially extreme povery, inequality, inequity, and vulnerability, between the public sector and nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector, and community organizations; (3) intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies with regard to promoting employment and income generation, strengthening food security policies, as well as risk management and reconstruction of communities in order to reduce the vulnerability of victims of natural disasters. In addition, a context report was presented on the social policy response to the effects of the crises in the Americas, as well as another on compliance with the mandates arising from the First Ministerial Meeting, and the Inter-American Social Protection Network was presented as a cooperation tool of that ministerial meeting. The purpose of the ministerial was to foster an exchange of ideas and experiences on shaping and implementing public policies designed to bring about a significant reduction in poverty and inequity in the Hemisphere. The ministerial meeting adopted a “Communiqué of the Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development,” which sets out guidelines and priorities for the 2010-2012 Work Plan of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development (CIDES) of the OAS. 1. Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the CIDES provides that the functions of this body shall be, inter alia: To follow up on the mandates of the Summits of the Americas; to advise on the preparation and follow-up of CIDI Meetings of Ministers and High-level Officials in the area of Social Development; and to identify priorities for information- and experience-exchange to combat and overcome poverty. -2- The List of Documents (Appendix i of this report) catalogues the documents that were presented at the ministerial meeting. The report includes electronic links to the respective documents in the available languages. All of the respective documents are also provided on the Webpage of the Department of Social Development and Employment, which serves as technical secretariat for the ministerial process, http://www.sedi.oas.org/ddse/english/cpo_desoc_2minist.asp. II. PARTICIPANTS The list of participants was published as document CIDI/REMDES/doc.8/10 rev. 1, attached as Appendix ii of this report. It should be noted that 20 ministers, vice ministers, or highest national authorities for social development took part as heads of delegation, representing 28 member states of the OAS. Also in attendance were senior officials from 12 inter-American and international agencies, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the International Labor Organization (ILO), the World Food Program (WFP), the Andean Community, the Andean Development Corporation (CAF), the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Pan American Development Foundation (PADF), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), and the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). Present as well were representatives of civil society organizations invited by the ministerial, who were also included in the list of participants. III. PROCEEDINGS In keeping with Article 24 of the Rules of Procedure of the Inter-American Council for Integral Development, the meeting consisted of a preparatory session, an inaugural session, four plenary sessions, and a closing session, as described below. A. PREPARATORY SESSION In order to perform a final review of the materials and organization of the ministerial meeting, a preparatory session, attended by all CIDES members, was held in Cali on July 7. The ministerial was chaired by the Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia, as Chair of the Committee. At the preparatory session, a number of decisions were made and agreements reached that are detailed below, and subsequently referred for formal approval at the first plenary session of the ministerial meeting. First, the Chair of the ministerial meeting thanked the OAS General Secretariat and the Government of Colombia for having adopted methods of work with the least possible environmental impacts. In this regard, the Chair announced to those in attendance that during these two and a half days of sessions the delegations would have electronic access to all meeting documents, with a view to avoiding, to the extent possible, the massive printing of documents. Accordingly, the work areas -3- of each delegation were equipped with computers and monitors to facilitate real-time access to the latest versions of all work documents. Turning to the business of the preparatory session, the delegations received nominations to occupy the Chair and Vice Chairs of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development for the next two years. The incumbent officers, the National Planning Department of Colombia as Chair, and the Ministers of Social Development of Panama and Trinidad and Tobago as First and Second Vice Chairs, respectfully, would complete their terms within the framework of the ministerial meeting to be held the following day. The Technical Secretariat reported that the following candidacies had be received thus far: the Ministry of Social Development and Hunger Alleviation of Brazil for Committee Chair; and the Secretariat of the Presidency of El Salvador, the Secretariat of Social Development of Mexico, and the Ministry of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment, and Rural and Urban Development of Barbados for the two Vice Chairs. Consequently, it was decided to confirm the candidacies of Brazil and Barbados, and it was requested that El Salvador and Mexico reach agreement as to which would occupy the remaining vice chair in representation of the region of Central America and Mexico. These candidacies were to be formally confirmed in the framework of the ministerial meeting, at such time as the new officers of CIDES were officially elected for the next two-year term. The Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia, Esteban Piedrahita, was elected by acclamation as Chair of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. The Minister of Planning of Chile and outgoing Chair of the previous ministerial meeting, Felipe Kast, was elected Vice Chair. Furthermore, the Secretariat reported that during the meeting of the Permanent Executive Committee of the Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CEPCIDI), held on June 25 in Washington, D.C., lots were drawn to determine the order of precedence and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago prevailed. It was decided to set the deadline for submission of new draft resolutions at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, July 8, and it was determined that the ministerial meeting should conclude at 5:00 p.m. on Friday, July 9. The composition of the Style Committee was also determined as follows: Brazil for Portuguese, Canada for French, the United States for English, and Chile for Spanish. The Style Committee was to meet at OAS headquarters in Washington, D.C. Finally, the delegations present reviewed the official documents of the ministerial meeting, and adopted the draft agenda, annotated agenda, and schedule, ad referendum of the ministerial, to begin the following day. Next, the session considered the Draft Communiqué of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, which was to be adopted at the end of the ministerial meeting. The Secretariat explained the process of preparing the document, noting that Colombia had provided a preliminary draft that was presented to the member states for their comments through June 25. The proposed changes to the document were essentially matters of form and style, and in keeping with the core topics already approved for the ministerial meeting. Consequently, the Technical Secretariat incorporated these changes to the document, which was the one presented at the preparatory session. -4- Following that clarification, the floor was opened to the delegations, which offered their comments and new suggestions for the text. In this regard, the Technical Secretariat observed that some of the suggestions offered were stylistic in nature, and could be incorporated immediately. Another group of changes were of a substantive nature, whose texts, however, already existed in other documents approved by the OAS, and could likewise be easily incorporated. Finally, it was underscored that some of the proposed changes were of a substantive nature and would thus alter the essence of the existing text. Consequently, the Chair called on the Technical Secretariat to incorporate the suggested stylistic changes and proposed texts that had already been approved in other forums, and to distribute the new version of the Communiqué the following morning for the consideration of the delegations. In addition, it was decided that a document containing the new text proposals that amounted to substantive changes would be distributed and negotiated in parallel over the following two days of sessions, prior to approving the Draft Communiqué, within the framework of the ministerial’s final plenary session. In the absence of further business, the Chair adjourned the preparatory session and invited the delegations to a tour of the downtown Cali historic district, followed by a welcome cocktail at the city’s Cultural Center, hosted by the Office of the Mayor Cali. B. FIRST PLENARY SESSION The first plenary session was held on the morning of Thursday, July 8. Mr. Glenn Ramadharsingh, the Minister of the People and Social Development of Trinidad and Tobago, provisionally chaired the session. Following adoption of the draft agenda, document CIDI/REMDES/doc.2/10 rev. 2, the annotated agenda, CIDI/REMDES/doc.3/10 rev. 2, and the schedule, CIDI/REMDES/doc.4/10 rev. 4 (included as Appendixes iii, iv, and v hereof), the Chair noted that in the framework of the preparatory session held the previous day, Mr. Esteban Piedrahita, the Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia, had been elected by acclamation as Chair of the ministerial meeting, and Mr. Felipe Kast Sommerhoff, the Minister of Planning of Chile, as its Vice Chair. Next, the Technical Secretariat read out the agreements reached at the preparatory session regarding the deadline (end of the ministerial meeting) for the presentation of resolutions, the composition of the Style Committee, and decisions concerning changes to the Draft Communiqué. Following the formalization and approval of those agreements, the session proceeded to consider the first core topic of the ministerial. The social policy response to the effects of the crisis in the Americas and the Caribbean The session then proceeded to its core work with a presentation on the current state of the region, just as the first signs were emerging of a gradual recovery from the economic crisis unleashed the previous year. The moderator for the panel was Mr. Martín Hopenhayn, Director of the Social Development Division of the Economic Commission for Latin American and the Caribbean (ECLAC). In his presentation, he noted the good health of the region in recent years, especially with regard to increased levels of employment, a narrowing of the inequity gap (particularly over the past year), declines in poverty and extreme poverty, and the rising trend in social investment, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, thus underscoring the political will to invest in social -5- sector spending. However, beginning in 2007 and 2008, a rise in the level of extreme poverty was observed, despite the fact that poverty rates continue to decline, owing to increases in food prices over that period. The impact of the crisis began to be felt late in 2008, when a drop in GDP and a negative inflection point in growth were observed with respect to previous periods. Consequently, modest increases in the levels of poverty and extreme poverty were observed in 2009. The social impact of the crisis became evident in increased levels of unemployment (albeit not overly significant), the brunt of which was felt in the informal economy. Moreover, a freeze on salary increases was also observed. Mr. Hopenhayn explained that overall growth of 4.1 percent was projected for the region, although the particular outlook in this regard varied by country. The macroeconomic and fiscal health of the countries made it possible to implement anti-cyclic and containment measures to respond to the crisis, thus strengthening social protection systems. In contrast to past crises, the social costs of crisis at hand were not expected to be as severe or take as long to recover, owing to the measures taken to address them, which have included, inter alia, maintaining the level of social spending to strengthen assistance to vulnerable groups; increasing food and education subsidies; activating a system of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as for microenterprises; investing in infrastructure programs to generate growth and employment; promoting unemployment insurance programs; and expanding conditional cash transfer programs. However, ECLAC pointed out that such measures would need to be tied to industrial development and more equitable models in the medium- and long-term, so to prevent a return to failed models. Accordingly, five core pillars of action were recommended: (1) reducing the structural productivity gaps of the economically-active population through production activation and convergence policies; (2) promoting non-cyclical macroeconomic policies to prevent economic volatility from hindering social development (mitigating large-scale vulnerability via balanced macroeconomic policies); (3) activating employment and regional mechanisms to close gaps in employment quality and formalization, and regionally; (4) promoting a more active redistributive government role in social protection systems, to prevent social segmentation and fragmentation in the region; and (5) concluding a fiscal covenant with a more active state role. Mr. Hopenhayn noted the region’s low tax burden, the fact that social spending does not have a redistributive or equalizing effect, and the precarious state of income oversight, which all point to the need for a new fiscal covenant. Accordingly, he noted that ECLAC envisioned a new role for the State in the region: one that would involve substituting compensatory social spending models with others of a redistributive nature, especially in the areas of health, education, and the care of people with job-related and other special needs; a role that would promote the transition from a cyclical to a counter-cyclical model, with a view to containing social vulnerability derived from the crisis; from a passive to a more active regulatory role in the marketplace; from a system of social protection stratified on the basis of an individual’s capacity to pay to one based on rights and convergence in the quality of social benefits; and toward a more equitable vision of gender with respect to balancing its roles between the economy of care and remunerated work by gender. Upon thanking Mr. Hopenhayn for his presentation, the Chair opened the floor to all the delegations. It was pointed out that ECLAC approached the concept of equality from a right-based perspective. Accordingly, equality would provide the regulatory framework and serve as a foundation for social pacts offering more opportunities for the most disadvantaged, which in turn would make it possible to achieve greater levels of equity. The delegates pointed out the debt risks to those countries of the region that would take out loans to finance counter-cyclical policies, thereby forcing them to carry out fiscal reforms, improve the allocation of public spending and their tax administration -6- systems. Finally, the delegations noted that the objective was not only equality of opportunities, but also of results. This report provides a contextual framework to guide the work and priorities to be identified by the CIDES, and with a view to preparing its biennial Work Plan. Following the presentations, a recess was called to proceed with the official inaugural of the ministerial. C. INAUGURAL SESSION The inaugural session was held at 10:00 a.m. on Thursday, July 8, 2010. Addresses were given by the Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia, Mr. Esteban Piedrahita; the Assistant Secretary General of the OAS, Mr. Albert Ramdin; and the President of the Republic of Colombia, Mr. Álvaro Uribe Vélez. Mr. Piedrahita welcomed the delegations and special guests to Cali, and offered a special word of thanks to Office of the Mayor of Cali and the OAS. He noted that the ministerial meeting was being held at an especially propitious time, and would review the actions taken in the region in order to contain the effects of the deep crisis gripping the Hemisphere between 2008 and 2009. Among the steps taken—especially in his country—he noted the effort to undertake fiscal reform. Colombia suffered a profound crisis during the 1990s, as the result of falling income, rising poverty, increasing unemployment, and the loss of eight years of growth by the end of that decade. At the time, the country was instituting cyclical policies that exacerbated the crisis and touched off yet another crisis in its banking sector. From that experience, a number of lessons were learned with respect to fiscal, financial, and social policy: banking regulation and financial reform measures were implemented that prevented the vulnerability of that sector to the most recent crisis; efforts were made to shore up macroeconomic stability to ensure continued progress in the social arena; state agencies had been reorganized; and steps had been taken to ensure financing of government agencies. Furthermore, the vulnerability of the most disadvantaged sectors was clearly evident in this new period, and, in response, work began to build a new social protection network to remedy that situation. Against this backdrop, Colombia launched its “Families in Action” [Familias en Acción] program of conditional cash transfers, drawing on the examples of similar programs in the region, such as those of Brazil and Mexico. Under the Uribe Administration, Families in Action was transformed from its crisis response approach into a program for developing human capital, thereby expanding coverage even during the crisis, and was currently part of the country’s vocational training network, known as the Red Juntos network. Mr. Piedrahita listed a series of protection actions for the poor. Moreover, a counter-cyclical policy was crafted in response to the most recent crisis, stepping up investment in infrastructure and resulting in government growth on the order of 10 percent. The country expanded social investment through greater coverage of social services; it bolstered financing of SMEs, thus tripling the amount of credit; and provided housing subsidies that simultaneously fueled growth in the construction industry, among others. This portfolio of policies allowed the country to contain the crisis, as was evidenced in the fact that Colombia had no increase in poverty, thereby making it possible to jumpstart the recovery process under more favorable conditions. The challenge of the moment was to guarantee the continuity of those services, especially from the fiscal standpoint, which is why it would be important to take stock of the experiences of other countries in the region, both in terms of successes and challenges, that all—including Colombia—face in moving forward with social policy. -7- The Assistant Secretary General of the OAS, Mr. Albert Ramdin greeted the delegates and thanked the host country for its hospitality. He congratulated Colombia for its leadership in the social agenda of the OAS, demonstrated through its role at the helm of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development, and as the host of the ministerial meeting. Mr. Ramdin underscored the fact that an additional 9 million people are living in poverty as a consequence of both the food and financial crises, five million of which in extreme poverty. In this vein he added that a redoubling of social sector efforts would be necessary, in that failing to do so would not only threaten to undo the progress made thus far, but also the stability of democracies in the region—the most inequitable worldwide. Moreover, the region had experienced the devastation of natural disasters that exacerbated and thwarted efforts to care for the most disadvantaged segments of the population. Nevertheless, the region had largely managed to contain the crisis of the previous year, especially through safeguarding the democratic values established in the Hemisphere. The challenge, however, was to ensure that these democratic systems would be able to provide opportunities for the advancement of all of the region’s inhabitants, especially those on the margins of models of progress and growth. A strong democratic State must be able to lead with an economy toward just and equitable development, rooted in the principle of equality of opportunities. In the framework of the Summit of the Americas, in 2009, the Heads of State and Government called on the forum to strengthen social protection mechanisms, with a view to reducing inequity, the social gap, and poverty. For this reason, Mr. Ramdin expressed his appreciation for the theme selected for the ministerial meeting, which emphasized the importance of social protection and ensuring their sustainability—even in times of crisis. He added that the issues that would be addressed by the delegates over the following two days would indeed be relevant to contemporary social policies. At the time, he noted, there was no question as to the viability of social protection systems, rather the focus of debate centered on how to strengthen and make them more effective, and enhance their tools. The results of those debates, he ventured, would enrich the content of the recently launched Inter-American Social Protection Network. In parallel, discussions on the partnering of government with other civil society groups would be essential to crafting effective social policy. He also noted that the intersectoral challenges confronting the agencies attending the ministerial meeting would likewise give rise to new challenges for promoting employment and income, advancing toward food security, and caring for the populations devastated by natural disasters—especially in terms of the social reconstruction of the afflicted communities. Mr. Ramdin concluded his address by renewing the OAS’ commitment to these mandates and to the results of the ministerial’s two days of work, noting that the issues considered at the ministerial meeting would be crucial to making decisive progress on developing innovative social policies, and were in keeping with the demands for advancing toward greater justice in democratic societies. In closing, he urged the wealthiest countries of the region to uphold their commitments with their neighbors in need. Finally, the President of the Republic of Colombia, Mr. Álvaro Uribe, welcomed the delegates and thanked them for attending the ministerial. He proceeded to describe the history of violence in Colombia and the social challenges confronting that country over the 200 years since gaining its independence. He observed that although Colombia’s social capital had managed to weather the crisis of violence, its effects had taken their toll in terms of investment, unemployment, poverty, inequity, and the displacement and expulsion of Colombians abroad. The global crisis did not take Colombia by surprise, as the country was able to draw on the fundamental lessons learned from its own internal crises to help contain its effects. Mr. Uribe then described the pillars that had supported his government in this regard, based both on building the confidence of the international community and domestically. The pillars guiding this objective were as follows: security with democratic freedoms and values; investment with brotherhood; and social policy—all interrelated -8- and inextricable elements. Security and investment provided the means for achieving social cohesion, which had contributed significantly to validating security and investment promotion policies. He went on to note that Colombia waged war against terrorism by building confidence for investment based on transparency and respect for citizens’ rights. Colombia promoted dialogue with local communities and investors in order to create an effective investment policy. During Mr. Uribe’s administration, the persecution, kidnappings, and murders of workers had been reduced substantially. Moreover, he noted that Colombia had recently been removed from the ILO “black list” of countries sanctioned by that organization for the persecution of workers. Among other achievements, he noted that Colombia’s minimum wage had been rising, although other pending challenges had yet to be addressed. Moreover, Mr. Uribe emphasized the fact that his country demands social coresponsibility from employers. He noted that the previous year, a slight decline in poverty and improvement in Colombia’s Gini coefficient had been observed. He pointed out that the country’s social policy emanated from its education policy. He said that investment depends on a dynamic educational sector to fuel industrial innovation, and that education prepares the ground for security and the building of democratic values. He pointed out that improvements had been made in services for disadvantaged children, especially in the areas of education, nutrition, and health. Mr. Uribe conceded that much work remained to be done for children under 6 years of age, and in this regard mentioned that the building of infrastructure had presented a challenge, with a view to increasing primary and secondary school coverage. Mr. Uribe noted that the purpose of the State is to serve the community, and that his government had worked to reform and improve state services. Colombia implemented tax reforms to buoy social services in the health and education sectors. Colombia also strengthened and increased the coverage of the Families in Action program and the Red Juntos network, to ensure that subsidies reach the most disadvantaged segments of the population. He emphasized that Colombia’s social policy was structural in nature rather than welfare-based, the goal of which was to reform income distribution and thus address the country’s high poverty level through the Red Juntos network, as a targeted policy tool for those most in need of help. Accordingly, this would ensure the flow of subsidies and access to all public services. Although significant progress had been made in this regard, Mr. Uribe underscored that much remained to be done in terms of the country’s social policies. Following the addresses, the program of the first plenary session resumed. D. FIRST PLENARY SESSION (continuation) Report on fulfillment of the mandates of the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, and progress in the negotiation of the Social Charter of the Americas The Department of Social Development and Employment (DSDE) of the OAS, as Technical Secretariat of the ministerial meeting, presented a report on the activities carried out in response to the mandates received from the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, held in Reñaca. Mr. Francisco Pilotti, the Director of the DSDE, presented the Work Plan of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development for the 2008-2010 term, which had been prepared jointly with the officers of the Committee. That in-depth report was presented as document CIDI/REMDES/doc.6/10. Those activities addressed the four core priorities approved by the social development agencies in 2008: (i) the Inter-American Social Protection Network (RIPSO); (ii) the intersectoral nature of active employment and income generation policies for vulnerable populations; (iii) the nutritional dimension of social protection systems; and (iv) the institutionality of -9- social policies. Mr. Pilotti began his presentation by noting that the Technical Secretariat and the member states had been working together to enable the Heads of State and Government, meeting within the framework of the Fifth Summit of the Americas, to make specific mention of the establishment of the Inter-American Social Protection Network (the Network) as a tool for the sharing of social protection experiences, and to underscore the importance of this second ministerial meeting in Colombia. With respect to the Network, he noted that on hand for the formal launching of the Network in September 2009 were the President of Colombia, Álvaro Uribe, the former president of Chile, Michelle Bachelet, the Secretary of State of the United States, Hillary Clinton, the Mayor of New York City, Michael Bloomberg, the Secretary General of the OAS, Miguel Insulza, as well as many of the authorities attending the ministerial in Cali. The inspiration for Network drew on a technical cooperation project between Chile and the Caribbean that DSDE had been carrying out since 2007, as part of the “Puente in the Caribbean” horizontal cooperation initiative. Mr. Pilotti described the activities carried out by this initiative over the period covered by the report, which included, inter alia, knowledge transfer workshops, agreements with the World Bank for Internetbased continuing education modules, and the publication and dissemination of educational materials. With regard to intersectoral cooperation, he mentioned that the topic of social protection was introduced within the framework of the Inter-American Conference of Ministers of Labor. In that context, a first meeting on the topic was held in Cartagena, Colombia, which examined intersectoral activities and included the participation of various ministries of social development and of labor. In follow-up to that encounter, he noted that work was under way with the Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Ministry of Social Development and Hunger Alleviation to organize a wider forum for the sharing of experiences on social protection and labor in the second half of 2010. With respect to that forum, ECLAC, the OAS, and the ILO were working together on a basic reference document to study the labor aspects involved in the region’s conditional cash transfer programs. With regard to food security, pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding concluded between the OAS and the World Food Program (WFP), DSDE collaborated with the WFP on a study in Central America and the Dominican Republic to examine the scope of social protection network nutritional components. The final document of the study was presented to the delegations attending the ministerial meeting. Secondly, Mr. Pilotti highlighted Colombia’s activities concerning knowledge transfers and nutrition practices in the Caribbean Basin. Finally, with respect to the institutionality of social policy, he noted that the World Bank published a book, on which the OAS collaborated, that examined how the social benefits concept had been applied within the social policies of various countries of the region. Although published in English, the book was being translated into Spanish and would be distributed to all the delegates as soon as possible. With regard to the political processes of the ministerial, Mr. Pilotti mentioned that at the Third Regular Meeting of CIDES, in April 2010, reports were presented on the progress of that work and that the topics for the Cali agenda had been identified. He added that financial contributions to CIDES during the period from Canada, Chile, China, and the United States were used to carry out the activities presented. Mr. Pilotti concluded with a word of thanks for the highest-level political support received for the ministerial meeting, and qualified it as among the most significant achievements over the past two years of work, along with the launch of Inter-American Social Protection Network as a mechanism for the sharing of knowledge in the region. With regard to the preparations of the Draft Social Charter of the Americas, he commented on the progress made in the negotiations of this instrument by the Joint Working Group of the Permanent Council and CEPCIDI, noting that, to date, work on the operative part of that instrument is complete; the preamble is almost complete; and work would soon begin to prepare its Draft Plan of Action. - 10 - Following Mr. Pilotti’s address, the Chair of the meeting opened the floor to the delegations in attendance. The delegations commented on the work of the CIDES, and called for greater convergence among the relevant regional and subregional mechanisms, with a view to strengthening their individual efforts through establishing joint priorities. To that end, the Technical Secretariat was asked to follow up on the existing social agreements and priorities in those other agencies and mechanisms. The delegations also requested that the process of advancing negotiations on the Social Charter be included as a priority item in the meeting agendas of the ministerial, with a view to promoting more active participation once the implementation phase of that instrument begins. Following comments, a recess was called for lunch, and the matters pending were postponed until the next plenary session. E. SECOND PLENARY SESSION The second plenary session was held in the afternoon of Thursday, July 8, and included the following panels: Strengthening social protection systems as a comprehensive strategy for addressing the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality, and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean through: consolidated beneficiary registry systems, evaluation, monitoring mechanisms, and fiscal sustainability At the last meeting of the CIDES, the delegations in attendance pointed out the three principle challenges confronting social protection: sharing experiences on the makeup of consolidated beneficiary registry systems for services provided by the State; evaluation and monitoring mechanisms for those programs or strategies; and their fiscal sustainability. Each of those topics was addressed in separate panels. Ms. María Concepción Steta, Specialist on Social Protection of the World Bank, moderated the panels dealing with consolidated beneficiary registry systems and social protection evaluation and monitoring mechanisms. She introduced the panel topics, emphasizing the essential and strategic nature of both tools in terms of shoring up the integrity of social protection systems and overcoming the existing fragmentation between contributory and non-contributory systems. She noted that the World Bank had recently published a study entitled “Achieving Effective Social Protection for All in Latin America and the Caribbean: From Right to Reality,” which was distributed to the delegates. She pointed out some advantages of consolidated beneficiary registry systems, which included their ability to: limit investment to only a single identifier for each beneficiary; establish cutoff points for entering and exiting specific programs of the system through a single targeted model; facilitate effective identification of those who need services; and prevent patronage in the use of social protection system services. With respect to monitoring and evaluation, Ms. Steta pointed out that consolidated beneficiary registry systems would further the democratic process of social program accountability, and provide reliable information that would allow for the adjustment of intervention models over time. Consolidated beneficary registry systems Next, Mr. Gustavo A. Merino, Under Secretary of Prospective, Evaluation and Planning of Mexico’s Secretariat of Social Development, shared his country’s experience on developing its - 11 - registry systems, which included their consolidation as a means of doing away with need for different registries for each individual program. The idea was to overhaul the existing beneficiary registry, which provided only limited uses, with a view to transforming it into a social policy tool that would facilitate operational planning and forecasting, evaluate the design of existing programs, and thereby identify new needs. The system was based on a survey instrument whose data are processed using statistical analysis software, with a view to calculating the various poverty-related aspects of each household. The survey instrument facilitated articulation with the social protection network; enhanced the comprehensive elements of social policy, by coordinating intervention programs that targeted various subject matter areas and needs; and facilitated coordination with the social security system, through employment, to support people working in the informal economy. He noted that the instrument supports the multidimensional approach to social policy, making it possible to identify needs over time, among regions, the necessary types of support, and so on, thereby improving services for people both within and outside the system. It also made it possible to establish intervention policies and their geographic radii of influence (e.g., the provision of child daycare centers), and thus, redirect infrastructure projects to areas lacking such services. Moreover, that information was shared with the different government agencies and offices working with household socioeconomic data. He noted that given Mexico’s complex spatial dispersion and lack of a system of national identification numbers for its citizens, the consolidated registry system had proven to be an indispensible tool for the success of interventions and support for the poorest households. Mr. Esteban Piedrahita, Director General of the National Planning Department (DNP) of Colombia, presented his country’s experience. He emphasized the importance of targeted spending given the situation of limited government resources, which Colombia enacted through Law No. 715. That law provides for three stages of action: a multidimensional process for identifying poverty among the population; selection of the cutoff points for entering and exiting a given program based on the “System for Selecting Beneficiaries of Social Programs” (SISBEN) database; and finally, the resource allocation stage carried out by budget executing agencies. The baseline identification of poor families is cross-referenced with other databases in order to identify those really in need of social services. The SISBEN database was established in 1995 and subsequently updated in 2003, to coordinate the data supplied by the country’s mayoral offices, and for consideration at the national level, by the DNP. Beginning in 2008, a third SISBEN survey was administered. That latest survey data was being used by 22 state programs and eight government agencies, and efforts were then under way to formalize and establish the institutional underpinnings for its use. In addition to establishing income thresholds for determining family poverty status, the third survey went a step further by adding vulnerability criteria. Mr. Piedrahita noted that the DNP was in charge of designing the survey instruments and establishing the corresponding database; the ministries were responsible for determining the cutoff points and applying the relevant subsidies; and local authorities were tasked with administering the survey instruments and using the corresponding data for their own programs. He noted that the Red Juntos network utilizes SISBEN data to channel resources to a target population of approximately 1.5 million poor and displaced families, prioritizing access of those households to state-funded programs. He pointed out that a new database, InfoJuntos, was developed on the basis of data compiled by social workers known as “co-managers,” who visit households to gather baseline data within the framework of the Red Juntos network. The InfoJuntos database combines data from both SISBEN and the Central Registry for the Displaced Population (RUPD). The hope in this regard was to make the information in InfoJuntos available for use by civil society organizations and private firms working on social co-responsibility issues. Mr. Piedrahita concluded his presentation by emphasizing Colombia’s interest in establishing a consolidated beneficiary registry system as a means to better identify the poor and vulnerable segments of the population, - 12 - guide the necessary adjustments to ensure relevant and fiscally efficient social policies, and help improve the delivery of services. Following these presentations, the moderator opened the floor to the delegates, who commented on their country’s efforts to develop consolidated beneficiary registry systems at the central level, as well as on combining and harmonizing the content of existing parallel databases as a means for establishing information systems. One challenge mentioned in this regard, was how to improve the targeted approach with those instruments. It was also noted that these kinds of forums could help countries resolve issues such as how to supplement and harmonize data in consolidated information systems—especially in view of the fact that the data platforms of different information systems are not always compatible. Accordingly, it was noted that forums such as the ministerial could develop inter-American mechanisms to ensure reliable, efficient, and timely information to serve the population. To this end, it was noted that efforts would be needed to develop the requisite regulatory framework to support those processes. Also mentioned was the importance of coordinating diagnostic tools—e.g., household surveys—with targeted assistance and instruments, such as consolidated beneficiary registry systems. Next, the session turned to consider the presentations on evaluation and monitoring systems. Evaluation and monitioring mechanisms Mr. Patrick Todd, Minister of Economic Empowerment, Trade, Industry and Commerce of Barbados, commented on his country’s model. He noted that his country’s outstanding tradition of investment in social protection provided the basis of its sound performance with respect to the human development index (HDI). One challenge he mentioned was the need for more targeted levels of social investment. The battery of social protection and social assistance programs, both at the government and civil society levels, responded to the demands of the population, yet were not always effective in the face of negative exposure to economic hazards and natural disasters. Consequently, ongoing evaluation and monitoring of those instruments would be necessary. Mr. Todd noted that his government had undertaken initiatives to enhance its administrative mechanisms toward addressing poverty reduction and improving program monitoring. He pointed out that Barbados was currently in the process of compiling information through a joint study with the Caribbean Development Bank to identify the needs of vulnerable populations. Moreover, Mr. Todd noted that the current government was in the process of establishing a number of Constituency Councils that would give people a voice in social policy, thereby allowing them to evaluate and monitor the political system and specific programs. Diego Dorado, Director of Public Policy Evaluation of the National Planning Department of Colombia, presented his country’s evaluation and monitoring experience. He noted that the National Evaluation and Results Management System (SINERGIA) had been established in 1994, with a view to helping government maintain the course and improve its performance in terms of achieving established public policy objectives. He noted that mission was based on three mainstays: (a) Monitoring, for the purpose of providing timely information to facilitate corrective action in the short term, based on relevant, low-cost indicators that were updated regularly and consistent with institutional capacity, as well as on mechanisms to enhance the dissemination of information; (b) Evaluation, aimed at verifying results and taking stock of lessons learned for current and future policies through participatory strategies (these tasks were delegated to independent consultants); and (c) Accountability, with a view to fostering dialogue between citizens and authorities on public - 13 - policies. Mr. Dorado concluded his presentation noting the complimentary nature of public policy evaluation and follow-up, emphasizing that the design of monitoring and evaluation systems should focus on eliminating asymmetries of information (i.e., different stakeholders with different information regarding the same policy), and discourage creativity in the design of indicators. He said that an indicator that reveals little is better than a good indicator that shows nothing because it lacks information. He noted that monitoring and evaluation systems entail expensive operating costs that could be brought down by introducing routine practices, incentives, and greater transparency. He further noted that system users make the best auditors of information: if information is not used, nobody will know its usefulness. After opening the floor to comments, the delegates shared their experiences with evaluation and monitoring systems, both in terms of progress and challenges, especially with regard to data on those beneficiaries who mange to successfully exit social programs. The delegates conceded the importance of data tools as a means of improving social policy, such as those described in the two panels. They pointed out that monitoring and evaluation tools can help measure social program success, and likewise spoke to the need to adjust or eliminate those tools that fail to meet their objectives, in the interest of improving the efficiency of government investment and resources. After thanking the panelists for their presentations, the moderator brought the panels to a close, noting that much remained to be shared, but that all the relevant issues would need to be examined within the specific context of each country. Among other topics for cooperation, she emphasized how monitoring and evaluation systems and consolidated beneficiary registry systems had been working from an operational standpoint, how these systems had been legislated, how to go about sharing data collection strategies, and also touched on the processes of standardizing targeting models through household surveys, and the development of indicators. In closing, she noted that the ministerial provided an excellent opportunity for sharing information on the topic. Next, the session turned to the third panel on the fiscal sustainability of social protection systems. Fiscal sustainability The moderator for this panel was Mr. Carlos Jorge Rodríguez, Technical Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Social Protection of Colombia. He introduced the topic and noted the undeniable challenges of fiscal sustainability, owing to the situation of scarce government resources. Next, Mr. Pablino Cáceres, Minister of the Secretariat for Social Action of Paraguay, delivered a presentation on the fiscal sustainability challenges confronting his country. He noted that 38 percent of the Paraguayan population lives in poverty, 20 percent of which in conditions of extreme poverty—accounting for 218,000 households. He noted that the target set that year was to provide assistance to at least 150,000 households and identify another 50,000 for future assistance. The Secretariat provided a number of different conditional cash transfer programs based on coresponsibility, which provided assistance to some 113,000 families. The goal of these programs was to develop the human capital of the households served. Mr. Cáceres conceded ongoing deficiencies in the delivery of public services in some regions of the country, which is why his government had been stepping up efforts to encourage families to improve compliance with co-responsibility expectations. These programs seek to encourage closer government involvement with families and to improve its capacity to respond to their needs. Accordingly, the focus of such assistance is multidimensional in - 14 - scope, with a robust government presence to confront the challenges of deficient income, unmet basic needs (e.g., housing conditions, registration of citizenship, education, health, nutrition, etc.), and the lack of social and economic opportunities. While noting that Paraguay’s social protection network is based on a strategy of integrated, coordinated, and consistent interventions over time, he did concede some degree of political resistance to establishing a mechanism and legal framework that would protect social programs and ensure their sustainability. No less worrisome was the fact that the Secretariat Mr. Cáceres represents was established through executive decree and not—as had been the case of other government ministries—by law, thus revealing the fragile state of the social sector in terms of political will and its sustainability. Moreover, this resistance has hindered efforts to secure its budget over time, which would enable it to become a permanent program of the State and not merely a government initiative. Accordingly, he noted that the current government administration had also been working to implement a personal income tax. Mr. Cáceres concluded his presentation by pointing out the importance of the cooperation at the ministerial, with a view to taking stock of the lessons learned from other experiences in this regard. Ms. Carmen Nazario, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States, delivered a presentation on a specific asset-building program for families, designed to help them achieve economic independence, put them on a sustainable path to exiting poverty, and wean them from dependence on government services. She noted that income supports alone would likely not be enough to achieve that objective. After mentioning several family assistance programs, including unemployment insurance and income tax credits, she went on to discuss her government’s “Assets for Independence” (AFI) program. She noted that the program is based on three objectives: providing families with financial literacy education and training; increasing family access to banks and credit unions, to avoid the high costs entailed in cash transactions; and offering families guidance on available credits, and how to lower and take control over their debt. This support is provided through partnerships with NGOs, which also help ensure the program’s financial sustainability over time. Ms. Nazario pointed out that the government provides support though “individual development accounts” (IDAs) to help individuals open special savings accounts for specific purposes, such as to pay for college, buy a home, or start up a business, noting that the government provides matching amounts of up to US$8 for every $1 contribution made by the individual. She highlighted the fact that to date, IDAs had been used by 72,000 families resulting in accumulated savings of US$55 million, which had been used to buy 9,000 homes, finance the education of 7,000 individuals, and start up 6,000 small businesses. Ms. Nazario concluded her presentation by noting that asset-building initiatives for individuals had proven to be effective at alleviating poverty, and providing a path to financial independence and sustainability of program participants. She also emphasized the importance of the Inter-American Social Protection Network as a forum for sharing country experiences to that end. Following the presentations, discussion focused on political will as an essential ingredient of sustainable social programs. If families were to emerge from, and stay out of, poverty, assets and human capital had to be generated. Some countries underscored the importance of tax reform to facilitate compliance with universal policies based on full exercise of citizens' rights. In some countries in the region, public expenditure on social programs, approved by parliament, was what made social programs sustainable. In other cases, private enterprises had had to be nationalized or capitalized in order to finance the programs. Some delegates, such as the representative of Jamaica, highlighted the achievements of conditional cash transfer programs (in Jamaica's case, the Program of Advancement through Health and Education - PATH) and success in sustaining such programs over time and expanding their coverage to other segments of the population. - 15 - Participants thanked the panelists and the moderator, and turned their attention to the next item on the agenda. Partnerships with nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector, and community organizations as a more effective way for the public sector to confront poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequity, inequality, and vulnerability At this point during the session, discussion focused on the role of other social policy stakeholders, in an effort to improve the efficiency of social program interventions and ensure their benefits reach those who really need them. Mr. Benito Baranda, Presidente of the América Solidaria Foundation, was invited to moderate the panel. Mention was made of his organization’s work with volunteers from a number of countries across the region, including Colombia, Chile, and Haiti. The moderator emphasized the importance of overcoming poverty and promoting justice and equality in the Hemisphere, supported and coordinated though government. He noted that the State was in a better position to facilitate development opportuntity structures through partnerships with NGOs, the academic community, the private sector, and community-based organizations. Mr. Lauro Meléndez, Vice Minister of Social Development of Uruguay, delivered a presentation on the topic. He described the current structure of his government and touched on those state functions that cannot be delegated, such as promoting social cohesion, redistributing income and wealth, strategic planning, and the design of strategies and programs—carried out in conjunction with other stakeholders. He said that the focus of assistance in Uruguay followed a territorial approach and centered on the family as the driving force of social protection networks, which were integrated at the community level. He mentioned the fact that his country’s first socialist government formed the Social Cabinet, under the Council of Ministers, as an advisory body for plans, programs, and social projects related to the ministries comprising it, and to prepare the social expenditure budget. He noted that the National Council on Social Policies also included the participation of state-owned enterprises, in addition to line ministries, and specialized institutes. He went on to explain that at the departmental level, the interagency boards (mesas territoriales) were tasked with ensuring the impact of social policies locally, inasmuch as it is at that level that public policy was articulated in the country. Mr. Meléndez pointed out that programs were in place to coordinate between all the mentioned centralized and local bodies. In the view of his government, civil society not only encompasses NGOs, but also unions, development organizations, cooperatives, neighborhood associations, school parent groups, and volunteers. The partnership with civil society takes place through social dialogue; encounters that provides opportunities for offering guidance as well as generating proposals and recommendations concerning its areas of competence. In addition, the partnership with civil society provides feedback to the three above-mentioned government organizations. Moreover, he mentioned the Social Councils, explaining their role as social participation forums at the territorial level, which promoted different vehicles of articulation as well as the sharing of information between organized civil society and the State in each of the country’s departments. He also said that the Social Councils provide opportunities to address the citizens’ demands for analysis, follow-up, and the formulation of recommendations on public policies implemented throughout the country. He explained that the government was currently working to convene the Departmental Assemblies, which provide citizens with the opportunity to bring forward proposals and voice their demands, as well as offer input for the social agenda for the following year. - 16 - In terms of the government’s relationship with the business sector, Mr. Meléndez indicated that good business practices and corporate responsibility were taken into account as a component of the bidding strategy, along with the establishment of financing agreements for selected social programs on the government agenda, and collaboration aimed at improving employment conditions. Finally, Mr. Jeffrey Lizardo, Adviser on Social Policy of the Secretariat of State for Economy, Planning and Development of the Dominican Republic, gave the second presentation on the topic, and commented on a specific experience concerning the relationship of the government with civil society. He indicated that in response to the global financial crisis and its impact on that country, the President of the Republic convened a meeting of all the country’s political, social, and financial actors in January 2009, and called on them to participate in a Summit for National Unity against the Global Economic Crisis. One of the goals of that summit was to coordinate policies and actions aimed at neutralizing and/or mitigating the effects of the crisis. At the summit, work was carried out to develop a short-term plan of action and a national development strategy for 2030, which was then submitted to the Congress on August 16, 2010. Seven working groups were established for that purpose—including one on social policy and employment—and working group included broad participation of all relevant sectors. More than 200 NGOs participated in that effort, including political parties, business associations, workers and professionals, as well as grassroots civil society groups. In February 2009, the President of the Republic announced the establishment of a committee that would follow up on and monitor the agreements reached in each of the working groups. Mr. Lizardo noted that a mapping project of the government’s activities in follow up to the agreements reached by each working group had proven to be an important response to the recommendations. With regard to social policy and employment, he said that compliance with the proposals had been linked to the protection of priority social spending, especially on education and health, as well as the expansion of social protection in the country. Mr. Lizardo concluded his presentation by highlighting the results of the summit as evidence that civil society, political parties, entrepreneurs, and community organizations had much to offer in the way of innovative, effective, and low-cost proposals within the framework of a participatory process, such as the one he described. Next, the delegations were offered the floor. Mention was made of the government’s proactive action in enlisting private-sector participation to achieve goals and objectives; and of the families of the Red Juntos network of Colombia, through direct philanthropy, social responsibility exercises, and a participatory negotiation strategy. It was noted that in recent years approximately US$80 million had been channeled to the Juntos strategy. The delegates also commented on the United States’ program of partnerships with indigenous communities of Native Americans and Alaskan natives, which provided funding to promote independent investment projects in social, economic, and cultural programs. Emphasis was placed on the need for government to be proactive in convening civil society, and to establish a regulatory framework and clear objectives, requiring stable social policies based on a mutual work plan. Following the presentations, the Executive Secretary for Integral Development, Mr. Alfonso Quiñonez, informed the delegations of the progress made that day on the negotiations of the Draft Communiqué of Cali. The plenary session was then adjourned and the delegations were invited to a welcome dinner hosted by the National Planning Department of Colombia. - 17 - F. THIRD PLENARY SESSION The third plenary session was held on the morning of Friday, July 9, and was chaired by Mr. Felipe Kast Sommerhoff, Minister of Planning of Chile, as Vice Chair of the Meeting. Before turning to the core work of the session, an exchange of opinions continued with respect to the new proposals of text presented for the Draft Communiqué of Cali, and an updated version of that instrument was distributed in electronic format. The session included the following presentations: Intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies During the session, thought turned to the assumption that addressing extreme poverty would require an integral approach. The session consisted of three different panels on the challenges of coordinating efforts with other government sectors, with a view to establishing a coherent and decisive social policy. Accordingly, at the last meeting of the CIDES, the delegates had identified three vital areas of coordination in which the ministries and agencies of social development play an important role, both in terms of their contributions through specific programs as well as coordinating multisectoral efforts. In this regard, experiences were shared on promoting employment and income generation among vulnerable populations, on strengthening food security policies, and, finally, on addressing efforts to rebuild the social fabric in the wake of natural disasters. Promoting employment and income generation Mr. Santiago Levy, Vice President for Sectors and Knowledge of the Inter-American Development Bank, moderated the first panel. Upon conceding the inherent difficulties in making generalizations about the region, he pointed out that progress had been made in the protection of the vulnerable population thanks to economic stability, greater certainty, and the implementation of various social programs. On the topic of income generation and the quality of employment, he shared his personal view the biggest obstacle for the region was the challenge of productive and formal employment, which held the keys to permanently eradicating poverty. More specifically, he noted that within social protection systems, the difficulty is how to combine programs that provide immediate assistance with efforts to modernize the labor market as a means of providing more and better jobs. He indicated that the enemy to conquer is the informal economy, with its low wages, scant technological innovation, and meager economy of scale. The paradox in the region concerns its vicious circle of labor informality and low productivity. Mr. Levy pointed to the excess of selfemployment and jobs generated by small, fragile, and unstable businesses. He indicated that the answer is to move toward universal social protection systems, by means of extensive fiscal reforms that would provide for the universal financing of those systems. The next challenge would be tax reform to modify their financing, sustain social security, and pave the way for businesses to achieve greater levels of productivity, labor formality, and quality jobs. Mrs. Márcia Helena Carvalho Lopes, Minister of Social Development and Hunger Alleviation of Brazil, delivered a presentation on her country’s experience. She noted that intersectoral challenges and the social policies implemented are contingent on the vision and perceptions of the State, society, and the responsibilities of each member country of the OAS in their role as public agents. In this regard she mentioned the basic principles governing Brazil’s current social policy: (a) establishment of a democratic, rights-based State that to implement universal systems and ensure their financing, management, and social accountability; (b) universal access to rights that break with the tradition of specific, fragmented, and sporadic social policies, and instead - 18 - move toward a permanent and integrated plan of social policies, which would be applied to issues involving employment and income; (c) structuring public policies on the basis of universal systems that regulate, organize, order, and legislate new conceptions of interrelated social programs; (d) coordinating and integrating the different dimensions of social needs; (e) working through an intersectoral network as the foundation of a new culture to manage and overcome the implementation of fragmented policies and promote dialogue on policies, in the present case, with respect to employment, income and poverty, to guarantee that each, from its specific nature, ensures the inclusion of all in its response to their needs; (f) integrated management with social participation (social control), to include organized civil society, as well as trade associations, and local public policy councils; (g) evaluation and monitoring systems; (h) appropriate information systems that are compatible with the needs of integrated public policies; and (i) appropriate human resources policies that are consistent with this new vision of social policy. Mrs. Carvalho Lopes noted that on the basis of the aforementioned principles, her Ministry received a presidential mandate to develop an integral and crosscutting strategy to include a set of policies and programs—in education, health, social welfare, economic development, food and nutritional security, and employment and income—with the objective of reducing poverty through development and income distribution. She noted that this set of polices addressed the family, viewed as the main focus of social policy in her country. She went on to explain that the tools used to implement this vision were brought together into a single social protection system with a consolidated beneficiary registry, which includes, inter alia, the following programs: Bolsa Família (conditional cash transfer program); employment and income; adult literacy; eldercare; child labor eradication; electric energy rate reduction; and housing. Mr. Glenn Ramadharsingh, the Minister of the People and Social Development of Trinidad and Tobago, delivered the second presentation. He described the vision of his new government, based on seven pillars. The first two, concern people-centered development and poverty eradication with social justice. He noted that the goals included among the various pillars were in keeping with the relevant Millennium Development Goals. By way of specific example, he explained that his country experienced an increase in employment over the past decade, and that new challenges had emerged as a result of the latest global crises. To meet those challenges, he said, would require coordination with other relevant line ministries. In this sense, Mr. Ramadharsingh noted that a multisectoral committee had been established to review those programs that address the challenges of poverty and provide social assistance, with a view to offering recommendations on how to strengthen program synergies, scope, and impact through integration and streamlining. Moreover, the committee had worked to strengthen the economic prospects of people and reduce the number of the poor by two percentage points each year. In this regard, he highlighted the positive impact of his government’s cooperation activities with the OAS, within the framework of the “Puente in the Caribbean” horizontal cooperation initiative, noting that the Chilean experience with that initiative had served as an example for the retooling of his country’s conditional cash transfer program, as well as for the launch of its Social Transformation and Empowerment Program Uplifting People or “Step Up.” He credited those advances for making it possible for his Ministry to offer technical assistance to other countries in the region, including Barbados and Santa Lucia. Upon opening the session to dialogue, some of the delegations emphasized the importance of the territorial concept for the implementation of integral social policy. That idea, it was observed, had made it possible to assess the perceived needs of families. Accordingly, it was observed that a strategic vision of state policy is of crucial importance, based on rights and social participation, with a view to its integral implementation. Others commented on the importance of analyzing the regulatory changes required for effective, intersectoral social policies, as well as institutional - 19 - strengthening and the resources associated with such structural changes. Mention was made of the fact that income generation and employment programs had included significant structural obstacles that posed challenges to the formalization of labor. It was noted that that topic was considered to be the next step for conditional cash transfer programs if people were to emerge from, and stay out of, poverty. Within the context of the Inter-American Social Protection Network, calls were made to analyze and gather more information on the afore-mentioned challenges, as well as to identify successful practices in that regard. Moreover, it was observed that that would mean that the new concept of social protection would necessarily require public officials with a multidisciplinary background and training in order to address poverty. With respect to the universal coverage of social programs, it was observed that it would be necessary to continue targeting specific populations within the universal framework, and to continue giving thought to the matter. Delegations, such as those of Uruguay and Paraguay, not only called for the inclusion of the integral approach within social protection, but also for adopting the territorial perspective within public policies and social programs, and within the work and deliberations of the ministerial and its follow-up mechanism, the InterAmerican Committee on Social Development. The delegations of the Caribbean countries emphasized the need to conduct more in-depth analysis of what the intersectoral approach might entail for their governments, given the political structure and scale of their population. Also noted would be the need to give special consideration to the employment prospects of young people from vulnerable populations. The moderator concluded by emphasizing that the challenge confronting the ministerial meeting ought to be how social protection systems might contribute to changing the modalities of employment as a core challenge of social policy. It was noted that a significant portion of the population was employed, but as had been mentioned earlier, those jobs were precarious. Also emphasized was the need for social protection systems to not only pursue self-employment or entrepreneurship as a strategy of employability, but also offer other opportunities to promote greater productivity. Following a round of comments, the session broke for a recess. The work of the session resumed after an update was given on the status of negotiations on the Draft Communiqué of Cali. Following, the session turned to the next core topic. Strengthening food security polices The second topic identified as another of the challenges requiring coordinated action of the social development ministries and agencies, together with other sectoral authorities, was the formulation and implementation of food security policies. The moderator for this panel was Mr. Francisco Espejo, Regional Officer of the World Food Program. Mr. Espejo introduced the topic and emphasized the social, human, and economic costs of hunger, indicating that the intersectoral approach was the best means of addressing this problem. To this end, he noted the existence of 13 recommended actions, divided into three groups: changing people’s behavior; increasing micronutrient intake; and ensuring the availability of supplemental and therapeutic food sources. He noted, however, that such actions would require contextual interventions, such as: improving the level of women’s education; encouraging access to universal health care services; promoting an increase in the income of the poorest households; and strengthening basic sanitation of the housing stock. To this end, more emphasis would need to be placed on the nutritional component of social protection services. With respect to the last point, he noted that it had been proven in a study coordinated by the WPF—in which the OAS contributed— which analyzed the nutritional components of social protection programs in Central America and the - 20 - Dominican Republic. The study also pointed to a lack of intersectoral coordination, especially in the field. Mr. Espejo suggested that south-south cooperation, through the Inter-American Social Protection Network, might prove to be a useful mechanism for learning about successful experiences on those topics, and recommended that the delegates take into consideration the possibility of including the nutritional security of vulnerable groups, along with the topic of food security. Next, Mr. Hendrik Soerat Setrowidjojo, the Minister of Social Affairs and Housing of Suriname, delivered his presentation. He noted the existence of a number of programs in his country to guarantee food security, coordinated by different institutions and ministries. He proceeded to explain in great detail those programs under the purview of his Ministry, but conceded that the Ministry of Agriculture is the institution with the primary responsibility for addressing the challenges of food security in his country. To that end, he commented on that institution’s strategy with respect to a specific study it carried out, which became the basis of a strategy to develop and promote private investment in the agricultural sector. He noted that his country had also worked to stimulate access to credit, with a view to increasing food production within the framework of a sustainable strategy for generating income for families. He noted, nevertheless, that some challenges remain, including: insufficient production; inadequate income generation by the sector; and the growing global demand for biofuels, which jeopardizes resources destined for food production. Mrs. Patricia Alfaro, Director of External Cooperation Projects of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of El Salvador, commented on her country’s efforts to address food security. She underscored her country’s high levels of chronic malnutrition, and noted that nutrition—and not access to food—constituted the biggest challenge facing her country. She noted that the main objective of her government’s Strategic Sectoral Plan was to stimulate family agriculture and the supply system to ensure food security. Accordingly, she noted that her country was working to support greater food production and productivity for rural families living in poverty, and to improve infrastructure for food crop harvesting and warehousing. One component of the aforementioned plan involved achieving food security for the population by increasing the availability of, and access to, basic food staples. She pointed out that in 2009, the National Committee of Food and Nutritional Security was established as the agency responsible for coordinating efforts to ensure food and nutritional security. The Committee, she noted, is chaired by the Secretariat of Social Inclusion and comprises the Technical Secretariat of the Presidency, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, and the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare. Moreover, the Committee receives technical advisory support from the Ministry of Education and the Consumer Protection Bureau, among others. She explained that the Committee’s functions include, inter alia, analysis of the leading causes of the population’s food and nutritional insecurity; development of national policies, programs, and plans based on an integral approach; and promoting intersectoral involvement, with a view to overcoming those institutional and domestic obstacles hindering compliance with the right of access to food. Following the presentations, the delegations underscored the need to give greater thought to the topic within the framework of the ministerial meeting. It was underscored that food and nutritional security should be addressed by means of a crosscutting public policy, as it both involves and requires the support of other sectoral policies. Many of the countries presented their experiences with intersectoral committees or commissions for addressing the problem, within the framework of their national food and nutritional security plans. It was noted that those policies should incorporate components of supply, production, distribution, and consumption if they were to achieve a truly integral approach within the framework of social protection networks. With respect to the delivery of services, the importance of coordination with regional authorities was emphasized, as well as with - 21 - civil society partnerships. The moderator concluded by highlighting some general conclusions: many countries have national food and nutritional security policies in place, which are linked to poverty eradication strategies; interventions are available for targeting food access, production, and the preparation of foods, and can be applied simultaneously. He also noted that such efforts could be linked within the framework of school nutrition programs. Following a round of comments, the session broke for lunch. Work on the next core topic resumed within the framework of the fourth plenary session. G. FOURTH PLENARY SESSION The fourth plenary session was held on the afternoon of Friday, July 9, and included the following panels: Intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies (continuation) Risk management and social reconstruction to reduce the vulnerability of the victims of natural disasters The moderator of the panel was Mr. Louis Alexander, Senior Program Director of the Pan American Development Foundation. He commented on his organization’s Disaster Management Alliance program, whose objective was to strengthen public-private relations in nine countries of the region to prepare for, and mitigate the effects of, natural disasters. He noted that coordination on disasters is “the disaster after the disaster,” thus emphasizing the vital nature of preparation and mitigation activities. He pointed out the existence of regional networks for managing disaster risk. Regarding intersectoral coordination, he spoke to the challenge of management and leadership in the response to natural disasters. Accordingly, he emphasized that government should take the lead role in the response, together with backing, support, and follow-up of other sectors of the population, as well as the international organizations, and other governments. Mr. Alexander also recommended involving the private sector in such efforts, in view of the potential need for new jobs to rebuild devastated areas. Mr. Sylvester Quarless, the Minister of Social Development of Grenada, was in charge of the first presentation. He mentioned that due to his country’s geographical location, it would always be vulnerable to natural disasters, especially hurricanes. That fact, he noted, had consequences for economic, investment, and political decision-making, particularly in regard to increasing his country’s dependence on tourism and agriculture, and would thereby give rise to greater challenges for the recovery of developing economies, such as Grenada. He pointed out that families with female heads of household were the most vulnerable, in addition to older adults, especially in view of the labor migration of men and young people to urban areas and abroad. He indicated that the country’s National Emergency Advisory Council (NEAD) had been established in 1985, within the framework of the Pan Caribbean Disaster Preparedness Project. Mr. Quarless mentioned that his country’s Prime Minister coordinated the NEAD, and that the Council’s activities were carried out by a technical secretariat. He explained that the mission of the NEAD was to mitigate the loss of life and property in Grenada, through a coordinated plan of emergency preparedness and inter-agency communication, both at the central and local levels. He pointed out that the NEAD identified the need for procedures and polices supported by reliable information and trained personnel. He also noted that the NEAD’s work was based on three components: institutional strengthening; awareness raising; and community - 22 - participation; and strengthening cooperation activities with partners in other sectors. Moreover, his country had developed a model of psychosocial assistance to address the needs of people suffering from post-traumatic and emotional disorders, as a component part of the integral assistance strategy developed by the NEAD. He noted his government’s current efforts to formalize this work plan within the national legislative framework, and to develop manuals for the delivery of care. With respect to challenges, Mr. Quarless touched on the need to improve the country’s information systems, strengthen the model of integrated assistance, establish a volunteer program, and standardize training modules. He noted that all these activities should be carried out in a collaborative framework with the other Caribbean countries. Next, Mr. Felipe Kast Sommerhoff, the Minister of Planning of Chile, shared with the session his country’s experience regarding the recent earthquake in Chile. He noted that his country set up an intersectoral emergency committee, under the coordination of the Ministry of Planning and the Ministry of the Interior. He attributed the effectiveness of that committee’s work to three key components: the availability of resource; the committee’s intersectoral nature and ability to enlist the support of all the pertinent ministries; and the support received from the country’s armed forces. In response to the disaster, coordinated assistance was carried pursuant to a three-phase action plan. The first of these, carried out within the one month of the quake, was the declaration of a humanitarian emergency to address immediate challenges (e.g., burying the dead, removing rubble, distributing tents, providing potable water, and ensuring security). The second or “winter emergency” phase, which lasted for a period of four months, consisted of providing shelter and minimum security, offering psycho-social support services, rebuilding the health services network, creating emergency jobs in the earthquake-affected areas, reestablishing the education system, and repairing infrastructure. These efforts were undertaken in partnership with civil society and the private sector, and were framed within the context of the “Village” project (Proyecto Aldea). Finally, the third and last phase focused on the long-term reconstruction, expected to take on the order of four years. Among the main lessons learned though this experience was the importance of the country’s partnership with civil society. Civil society plays both a vital and irreplaceable role in the rebuilding of the social fabric. The challenge involved coordinating efforts as well as the relief assistance received. The second lesson was the importance of management, entailing a clear division of responsibilities among the involved stakeholders. He noted that information is crucial to successful interventions, as well as providing urgent care to those who most need it. This is a permanent challenge requiring ongoing data collection support—even in times of emergency—to identify needs. Equally important is the need for transparency in communicating the steps being taken to the entire country, and in establishing clear goals. He noted that dealing with the quake had been a significant challenge for his government. With regard to decentralization, he spoke to the importance of having national authorities on hand in the affected areas to monitor rebuilding efforts, as well as garnering the support of local authorities to help implement the relief strategy. Finally, on the topic of incentives, he mentioned the need to continue abiding by the logic of the market with respect to the procurement of reconstruction materials. Incentives, such as bonuses for the timely delivery of purchases, were offered to suppliers as a means of preventing market distortions and abuses. The delegates commented on the importance of coordination and preparedness in responding as quickly as possible to emergency situations, such as the ones described in the presentations, through efforts to strengthen government institutions and resources, but working in cooperation with civil society organizations and the private sector. Following a series of comments, Mr. Piedrahita steered the session to the next topic. - 23 - The Inter-American Social Protection Network as a cooperation tool of the Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development Mr. Francisco Pilotti, Director of the Department of Social Development and Employment of the OAS delivered a presentation on the progress made to establish the Inter-American Social Protection Network, mandated both by the ministers during the previous ministerial meeting, and by the Summit of the Americas. The robust political support for, and keen interest taken in, this mechanism revealed the need for it, as well as the timeliness of its content, given the current situation in the region. The Network, he noted, would constitute a community of practice for the ministries and national agencies of social development, in collaboration with the international organizations, the private sector, and the academic community, with a view to promoting the sharing and transfer of experiences and knowledge on social protection. In that sense, he noted, an agreement was signed with the América Solidaria Foundation, within the framework of the ministerial meeting, whose purpose was to coordinate efforts and work in areas of mutual interest. Mr. Pilotti proceeded to present the activities, studies, and projects carried out during the Network’s launch phase, which got under way in September 2009, as well as those programmed beginning in 2011, when the consolidation phase of the mechanism would get under way in the region. During that phase, work would be carried out to strengthen the Network’s virtual tools, such as its Webpage, as well as other training activities. Based on the results of the first phase, cooperation exercises would be carried out pursuant to country supply and demand. The CIDES would provide guidance, orientation, and feedback on activities carried out within the Network’s framework. In 2012, when the next ministerial meeting and Sixth Summit of the Americas are to be held, an accounting of its activities would be given, with a view to renewing political commitments at the highest level. During the ministerial dialogue, the delegates acknowledged the work of the OAS toward establishing the Network. It was noted that the Network would provide a framework for identifying innovative ways to alleviate poverty in each country. In addition to cooperation through the conditional cash transfers that would be provided within the context of the Network, also mentioned was the need to include cooperation on economic inclusion, food security, and monitoring and evaluation. Others called for the systematization of publications on national social polices, including, inter alia, the pertinent regulations of each country, methodologies, theories, and national programming, as these would be of vital importance for the training of the ministries’ human resources. Also noted was the importance of including mechanisms of coordination with other organs of the OAS system, such as the Inter-American Children’s Institute. All in attendance acknowledged the importance of strengthening the Network as a mechanism of cooperation that would also stimulate innovation. Adoption of the Agreements reached at the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development Designation of CIDES officers Ambassador Alfonso Quiñónez, Executive Secretary for Integral Development of the OAS, announced the agreement of the delegations to confirm the CIDES officers, since it was not necessary to conduct an election. The Ministry of Social Development and Hunger Alleviation would occupy the Chair. The first Vice Chair would be shared between the Technical Secretariat of the Presidency of El Salvador, which would serve during the first year, and the Secretariat of Social Development of - 24 - Mexico, during the second. The Ministry of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment, and Rural and Urban Development of Barbados would occupy the second Vice Chair. The Chair thanked the new officers and wished them success in their future endeavors. The officers-elect expressed their thanks for the vote of confidence deposited in them, and pledged to continue moving forward on the common social agenda of the region; to overcome any linguistic challenges; and to always keep in mind the perspectives of all the regions represented. Finally, the officers committed to put in practice and action all of the political commitments assumed at the meeting. Venue of the Third Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development Furthermore, the Minister of Development and Hunger Alleviation of Brazil expressed her country’s interest in hosting the Third Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, to be held in 2012. The Chair thanked her on behalf of the plenary for her offer. Adoption of the Draft Communiqué of Cali Next, the meeting considered the Draft Communiqué, which was adopted with the amendments requested and negotiated among the delegates over the course of the two days of work. The final document was approved by the delegates and registered as CIDI/REMDES/doc.5/10 rev. 5, and is attached to the end of this report. The delegation of Paraguay presented to the plenary for consideration a resolution of thanks to the host country, emphasizing its commitment and the hospitality shown by the National Planning Department and the Chancery of Colombia; as well as that of the local authorities in Cali. The delegations voted unanimously to adopt the resolution and it was registered as document CIDI/REMDES/RES.1/10 Immediately following, the participants proceeded to the closing session of the ministerial meeting. H. CLOSING SESSION The closing session was held on the afternoon of July 9, and included addresses by Mr. Alfonso Quiñonez, Executive Secretary for Integral Development of the OAS; Mr. Esteban Piedrahita, Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia; and Mr. Francisco Pilotti, Director of the Department of Social Development and Employment of the OAS. All in attendance thanked the delegations for their active participation, as well as the representatives of the international organizations, and special guests. The participants also expressed a word of thanks to the teams of the host country and of the OAS who worked to organize the ministerial. SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.5/10 rev. 5 9 July 2010 Original: Spanish/English COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR INTEGRAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES “Strengthening and sustaining social protection systems” (Adopted during the Fourth Plenary Session, held on July 9, 2010) THE MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES (OAS), gathered in Cali, Colombia, on July 8 and 9, 2010, for the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development in the framework of the Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI), RECOGNIZING the central role of the State in the fight against poverty, inequity, inequality and social exclusion; BEARING IN MIND that, at the Fifth Summit of the Americas, with a view to strengthening our efforts to reduce inequality and social disparities and to halve extreme poverty by the year 2015, our Heads of State and of Government committed to exchanging information on policies, experiences, programs and best practices. To that end they supported the establishment of the InterAmerican Social Protection Network in order to facilitate that exchange; NOTING that social protection programs based on conditional cash transfers help to address the challenges of poverty, we are also convinced that we must promote actions aimed at fostering social mobility and lowering unemployment rates and inequity by generating conditions conducive to the development of dignified and decent work opportunities and access to quality education and health as two of the principal ingredients of social inclusion. NOTING WITH CONCERN the human, economic, social and environmental impact of recent disasters in the region, particularly the earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, both for the regrettable loss of life and for the devastating consequences these catastrophes have brought upon national economies, local development and the social networks of the communities directly affected by them, especially the poorest and the most vulnerable; AWARE of the negative impact of crises on employment and poverty, as well as the challenges this situation poses for national efforts to reach the Millennium Development Goals, especially with regard to the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger; WE THE MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, - 26 - ASSUME the commitment to strengthen our social protection strategies to minimize the consequences of the crises and avoid, as much as possible, a fallback on the advances made in reducing poverty; in order to move forward in this area, we must strengthen and consolidate the institutions responsible for social policy and ensure the fiscal sustainability of social protection programs. Those strategies shall be guided by the experiences of integrated development models in which economic policies, productive development with employment generation, and protection and social equity programs are central components of equal priority. REAFFIRM that social protection is an integral approach comprised of various universal and targeted policies and programs that seek to help individuals confront the various risks they face in their lifespan; and that their specific design will be determined by the conditions, needs and decisions of each member State; in that regard, we value the exchange of experiences, methodologies, results and impact of social protection programs, such as conditional cash transfers and other intervention strategies in the framework of social protection networks. COMMIT to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of social protection, inclusion and poverty eradication programs and to promoting accountability and transparency mechanisms vis-à-vis citizens; to achieve this goal, we will share our management accomplishments in this field including, when appropriate, the implementation of single beneficiary registries, strengthening evaluation and monitoring systems and budget procedures that ensure the fiscal sustainability of said programs, even under adverse circumstances or crises. REITERATE that poverty and inequality are multidimensional phenomena that require intersectoral and coordinated interventions in the framework of a national social development strategy. Therefore, we will continue to promote the implementation and strengthening of governmental strategies that integrate the work of various ministries and public agencies to ensure greater impact on the efforts being made to confront those challenges. Intersectoral coordination is essential to broaden the impact of a diversity of social policy interventions, including the promotion of employment and income generation, strengthening of food security policies, and prevention and protection management for communities faced with risks and vulnerabilities as a result of disasters. UNDERSCORE the need to strengthen coordination with inter-American, regional and subregional integration agencies and mechanisms in order to advance our shared social policy priorities. UNDERSCORE ALSO the importance that the Inter-American Social Protection Network join its cooperation efforts to other international mechanisms devoted to the analysis and diffusion of social protection, including those belonging to the Inter-American and United Nations systems. CALL on all sectors of society, including civil society, and non-governmental, academic, private sector and community organizations, to collaborate in providing inputs to the design and implementation of monitoring and evaluation systems of public policies that seek greater social development in our societies; and to create strategic alliances between the State and the various social groups to strengthen democracy and promote the actions needed, in a framework of shared responsibility, to confront the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality and vulnerability. TAKE NOTE of the progress made in the negotiations on the Social Charter of the Americas and its Plan of Action, an instrument conceived for the purpose of guiding the efforts of our States in - 27 - the areas of social, economic and cultural development. We reiterate our support of its objectives, which seek to offer all our citizens greater opportunities to benefit from sustainable development with equity and social inclusion. INSTRUCT the Inter-American Committee on Social Development (CIDES), with the support of the Executive Secretariat for Integral Development (SEDI) of the OAS, to consider the following elements in its Work Plan 2010-2012: 1. To strengthen the Inter-American Social Protection Network as a mechanism of hemispheric cooperation in fighting poverty and inequity and to foster the transfer of successful experiences and analyses of the main challenges confronting social protection strategies. 2. To continue implementing, within the framework of this Network, technical cooperation in the Caribbean through the ¨Bridge Caribbean Program,¨ the results of which are an example of partnership for development; and to report to all the members of CIDES on the outcome of the sub-regional meeting on this matter to be held in Barbados in 2010, with a view to seeking opportunities to facilitate the implementation of this cooperation mechanism throughout the region. 3. To support the government of Haiti, especially with regard to the reconstruction of communities following the earthquake that devastated the country in January 2010, making available the cooperation mechanisms of this forum to transfer the knowledge and experiences relevant to the reconstruction process. 4. To promote greater dialogue and more joint activities with all sectors of society, including civil society, and non-governmental, academic, private sector and other organizations, for the purpose of moving forward in the development of social protection policies and programs that are more inclusive, participatory and subject to greater accountability. 5. To use existing mechanisms within the framework of the Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI) of the OAS, to strengthen intersectoral coordination in the area of social policy. In this regard, promote the exchange of opinions and joint projects with relevant Inter-American committees and forums on topics such as promoting employment and income generation in vulnerable populations; strengthening food security policies; addressing inequalities between women and men; risk management; and reconstruction of communities in order to reduce the vulnerability of victims of disasters. 6. To contribute, upon request, to the drafting of the Social Charter of the Americas and its Plan of Action. 7. To collaborate, when appropriate, with the preparatory process for the Sixth Summit of the Americas. 8. To prepare a report on the execution of the Work Plan 2010-2012 to be presented at the next Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. - 28 - WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK the Government of Brazil for its generous offer to host the Third Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development in the framework of CIDI to be held in 2012. CIDI02962E01.DOC IV. APPENDIXES SEGUNDA REUNIÓN DE MINISTROS Y ALTAS AUTORIDADES DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL 8-9 de julio de 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.1/10 19 agosto 2010 Original: TEXTUAL LISTA DE DOCUMENTOS REGISTRADOS POR LA SECRETARIA Clasificación /Clasification CIDI/REMDES/doc.1/10 CIDI02896 Título / Title Idioma/ Language Lista de documentos registrados por la Secretaría General Textual Temario CIDI/REMDES/doc.2/10 rev. 2 CIDI02946 (Aprobado en la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) E I F P E I F P E I F P E I F P E I F P E I F P Temario Anotado CIDI/REMDES/doc.3/10 rev. 2 CIDI02980 (Aprobado en la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) Calendario CIDI/REMDES/doc.4/10 rev. 4 CEPCD02461 (Aprobado en la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) Comunicado de la Segunda Reunión de Ministros y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social en el ámbito del Consejo Interamericano para el Desarrollo Integral CIDI/REMDES/doc.5/10 rev. 5 CIDI02962 “Fortaleciendo y brindando sostenibilidad a los sistemas de protección social” (Aprobado durante la Cuarta Sesión Plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/doc.6/10 CIDI02922 CIDI/REMDES/doc.7/10 CIDI02947 Informe de Actividades 2008 – 2010 de la Comisión Interamericana de Desarrollo Social (CIDES) Propuesta de párrafos adicionales presentados por la delegación de argentina al proyecto de comunicado E La Segunda Reunión De Ministros y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social - 32 - CIDI/REMDES/doc.8/10 rev. 1 Lista de Participantes / List of Participants CIDI02959 (Versión final / final version) CIDI/REMDES/doc.9/10 CIDI02949 Proyecto de resolución: Voto de Agradecimiento al Pueblo y Gobierno de la República de Colombia Textual E I F P E I F P (Presentada por la Delegación del Paraguay) CIDI/REMDES/doc.10/10 CIDI02951 Propuesta de párrafos adicionales presentados por la delegación de brasil al proyecto de comunicado e la segunda reunión de ministros y altas autoridades de desarrollo social CIDI/REMDES/doc.11/10 CIDI02982 Informe Final de la II Reunión y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social E I F P CIDI/REMDES/doc.11/10 rev.1 CIDI03050 Informe Final de la II Reunión y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social E I F P E I F P CIDI/REMDES/RES. 1/10 CIDI02963 Voto de Agradecimiento al Pueblo y Gobierno de la República de Colombia (Aprobada durante la Cuarta Sesión Plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.1/10 CIDI02887 Nota del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de El Salvador presentando candidatura para la Vicepresidencia de la Comisión Interamericana de Desarrollo Social (CIDES) E I CIDI/REMDES/INF.2/10 CIDI02909 Nota de la Misión Permanente de México Presentando candidatura para la Vicepresidencia de la Comisión interamericana de Desarrollo Social (CIDES) E I E I E I E I CIDI/REMDES/INF.3/10 CIDI02926 CIDI/REMDES/INF.4/10 CIDI02927 CIDI/REMDES/INF.5/10 CIDI02934 Nota de la Misión Permanente de Brasil presentando candidatura para la Presidencia de la Comisión Interamericana de Desarrollo Social (CIDES) Note from the Permanent Mission of Barbados presenting its candidacy for the Vice Presidency of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development (CIDES) Presentación del Señor Francisco Pilotti, Director del Departamento de Desarrollo Social y Empleo de la OEA sobre: El cumplimiento de mandatos de la Primera Reunión de Ministros y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social y los avances en la negociación sobre la Carta Social de las Américas P - 33 - (Realizada durante la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.6/10 CIDES00070 Presentación del Señor Pablino Cáceres, Ministro de la Secretaría de Acción Social de Paraguay sobre: el fortalecimiento de los sistemas de protección social como estrategia integral para atender los desafíos de la pobreza, en particular la pobreza extrema, la desigualdad y la inequidad a través de la sostenibilidad fiscal E I E I E I E I E I (Realizada durante la segunda sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.7/10 CIDI02935 Presentation of Mr. Hendrik Soerat Setrowidjojo, Minister of Social Affairs and Housing of Suriname on: intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies: strengthening food security policies (Delivered during the third plenary session held on July 9, 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.8/10 CIDI02936 Presentation of Mr. Sylvester Quarless, Minister of Social Development of Grenada on: Intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies: risk management and social reconstruction to reduce the vulnerability of victims of natural disasters (Delivered during the third plenary session held on July 9, 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.9/10 CIDI02939 Presentation of Ms. Carmen Nazario, Assistant Secretary of the Administration for Children and Families of the Department of Human Services of the United States on: strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy for addressing the challenges of extreme poverty and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean through fiscal sustainability (Delivered during the second plenary session held on July 8, 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.10/10 CIDI02941 Welcoming Remarks by the Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States, Ambassador Albert R. Ramdin (Delivered during the inaugural session held on July 8, 2010) F P - 34 - CIDI/REMDES/INF.11/10 CIDI02942 Presentación del Señor Martín Hopenhayn, Director de la División de Desarrollo Social de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) sobre: la respuesta de la política social a los efectos de las crisis en las Américas y el Caribe E (Realizada durante la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.12/10 CIDI02943 Presentación del Señor Gustavo A. Merino, Subsecretario de Prospectiva, Evaluación y Planeación de la Secretaria de Desarrollo Social de México sobre: Fortalecimiento de los sistemas de protección social como estrategia integral para atender los desafíos de la pobreza, en particular la pobreza extrema, la desigualdad y la inequidad en América Latina y el Caribe a través de sistemas de registro único de beneficiarios E (Realizada durante la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.13/10 CIDI02944 Presentación del Señor Esteban Piedrahita Uribe, Director General del Departamento Nacional de Planeación de Colombia sobre: Fortalecimiento de los sistemas de protección social como estrategia integral para atender los desafíos de la pobreza, en particular la pobreza extrema, la desigualdad y la inequidad en América Latina y el Caribe a través de sistemas E de registro único de beneficiarios (Realizada durante la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.14/10 CIDI02950 Presentación del Señor Lauro Meléndez, Viceministro de Desarrollo Social de Uruguay sobre: las alianzas para enfrentar de manera más efectiva la pobreza, en particular la pobreza, extrema, la inequidad la desigualdad y la vulnerabilidad desde el sector público con organizaciones no gubernamentales, la academia, el sector privado y las organizaciones comunitarias E (Realizada durante la segunda sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.15/10 CIDI02952 Presentación del Señor Jeffrey Lizardo, Asesor de políticas Sociales de la Secretaría de Estado de Planificación y E I - 35 - Desarrollo de República Dominicana sobre: las alianzas para enfrentar de manera más efectiva la pobreza, en particular la pobreza, extrema, la inequidad la desigualdad y la vulnerabilidad desde el sector público con organizaciones no gubernamentales, la academia, el sector privado y las organizaciones comunitarias (Realizada durante la segunda sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.16/10 CIDI02953 Presentation of Mr. Patrick Todd, Minister of State of the Ministry of Economic Empowerment, Trade, Industry, and Commerce of Barbados on: strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy for addressing the challenges of extreme poverty and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean through evaluation and monitoring mechanisms I (Delivered during the first plenary session held on July 8, 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.17/10 CIDI02958 Presentación de la señora Márcia Helena Carvalho Lopes, Ministra de Desarrollo Social y Combate al Hambre de Brasil sobre: desafíos intersectoriales de los ministerios y agencias de desarrollo social: la promoción de empleo y generación de ingresos E I E I (Realizada durante la tercera sesión plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.18/10 CIDI02960 Presentación de la Señora Vilma Alfaro, Directora de Proyectos y Cooperación Externa del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de El Salvador sobre: desafíos intersectoriales de los ministerios y agencias de desarrollo social: el fortalecimiento de las políticas de seguridad alimentaria (Realizada durante la tercera sesión plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.19/10 CIDI02961 CIDI/REMDES/INF.20/10 CIDI02964 Presentación del señor Felipe Kast Sommerhoff, Ministro de Planificación, Chile Sobre: Desafíos intersectoriales de los ministerios y agencias de desarrollo social: el fortalecimiento de las políticas de seguridad alimentaria Realizada durante la tercera sesión plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) Presentation of Mr. Glenn Ramadharsingh, Minister of the People and Social Development of Trinidad and Tobago on: intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries E I - 36 - and agencies: strengthening food security policies (Delivered during the third plenary session held on July 9, 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.21/10 CIDI02965 Presentación del Señor Diego Dorado, Director de la Dirección de Evaluación de Políticas Públicas, DNP, de Colombia sobre: Fortalecimiento de los sistemas de protección social como estrategia integral para atender los desafíos de la pobreza, en particular la pobreza extrema, la desigualdad y la inequidad en América Latina y el Caribe a través de E mecanismos de evaluación y monitoreo (Realizada durante la primera sesión plenaria celebrada el 8 de julio de 2010) CIDI/REMDES/INF.22/10 CIDI02966 Presentación del Señor Francisco Pilotti, Director del Departamento de Desarrollo Social y Empleo, OEA sobre: La Red Interamericana de Protección Social como una herramienta de cooperación del foro de Ministros y Altas Autoridades de Desarrollo Social (Realizada durante la cuarta sesión plenaria celebrada el 9 de julio de 2010) E I - 37 - SEGUNDA REUNIÓN DE MINISTROS Y ALTAS AUTORIDADES DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL 8-9 de julio de 2010 Cali, Colombia LISTA DE PARTICIPANTES / LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OEA/Ser.K/KLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.8/10 rev. 1 9 julio 2010 Original: TEXTUAL ESTADOS MIEMBROS ANTE LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS/ MEMBER STATES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Head of Delegation Willmoth Daniel Minister of Health, Social Transformation and Consumer Affairs Ministry of Health, Social Transformation and Consumer Affairs Representatives Almira Henry Director, Social Policy Unit Ministry of Health, Social Transformation and Consumer Affairs Chester Hughes Advisor to Minister of Health, Social Transformation and Consumer Affairs ARGENTINA Jefe de Delegación Antonio Deimundo Escobal Embajador ante Colombia BARBADOS Head of Delegation Patrick Todd Minister of State Ministry of Economic Affairs Empowerment, Innovation, Trade, Industry and Commerce Representatives Sonja Welch Permanent Secretary Ministry of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment, Urban and Rural Development - 39 - Lee Rose Director of the Bureau of Social Policy, Research and Policy Ministry of Social Care, Constituency Empowerment, Urban and Rural Development Ricardo T. L. Kellman Alternate Representative Permanent Mission to the OAS BELIZE Head of Delegation Peter Martinez Minister of Human Development and Social Transformation Ministry of Human Development and Social Transformation Representatives Judith Alpuche Chief Executive Officer Ministry of Human Development and Social Transformation BOLIVIA Jefe de Delegación Fernando Landa Casazola Unidad de Análisis de Políticas Sociales y Económicas (UDAPE) Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo BRASIL Jefe de Delegación Márcia Helena Carvalho Lopes Ministra do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome Representantes Gabriela Geraldes Bastos Chefe da Assessoria Internacional Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome - - 40 - Andrés Luis Quaresma de Carvalho Açor Técnico Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome Iara Cristina da Silva Alves Asesora Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome CANADA Head of Delegation Joshua Tabah Consejero Jefe de la División Técnica y Financiera Embajada en Colombia Representatives Jean-François Courtois Senior Policy Analyst, International Relations Human Resources and Skills Development CHILE Jefe de Delegación Felipe Kast Sommerhoff Ministro de Planificación Ministerio de Planificación Representante Pedro Pubill Secretario Ejecutivo Sistemas de Protección Social Ministerio de Planificación Natalia Millan Asesora de Gabinete Ministerio de Planificación - 41 - COLOMBIA Jefe de Delegación Esteban Piedrahita Director General del Departamento Nacional de Planeación Representantes Carlos Jorge Rodríguez Viceministro Técnico del Ministro de Protección Social Carlos Ignacio Cuervo Viceministro de Salud Jorge Iván Ospina Alcalde de Cali Juan Carlos Abadía Gobernador del Valle Juan Carlos Uribe Jefe de Protocolo y Relaciones Públicas Gobernación del Valle Luz Elena Ascárate Sinisterra Secretaria de Desarrollo Social Gobernación del Valle Juan Mauricio Ramírez Subdirector General Departamento Nacional de Planeación José Fernando Arias Director de Desarrollo Social Departamento Nacional de Planeación Henry Pavón Gómez Asesor de Comunicaciones Departamento Nacional de Planeación Claudia Alejandra Gelvez Coordinadora Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación - 42 - María Carolina Salazar Asesora de Dirección General Departamento Nacional de Planeación Laura Muñoz Asesora Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación Francisco Boada Asesora Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación Katherine González Asesora Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación Ricardo Molina Asesor Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación Juliana Vargas Asesora Grupo de Proyectos Especiales Departamento Nacional de Planeación Gloria Elena Uribe Secretaria Asesores de Despacho Departamento Nacional de Planeación Diego Molano Consejero para la Acción Social y la Cooperación Internacional Acción Social Pablo Ariel Gómez Director Programas Presidenciales Acción Social María Alejandra Mateus Asesora de la Dirección de Cooperación Internacional Acción Social Germán Quiroga González Coordinador Nacional JUNTOS Acción Social Juan Carlos Zorrilla Asesor Área de Comunicaciones Acción Social - 43 - Alejandro Varela Secretario de Salud Cali Mariluz Zuluaga Subsecretaria de Bienestar Social de Salud de la Alcaldía de Cali Luis Alfredo Valenzuela Asesor Políticas Públicas de la Alcaldía de Cali Nohra Mondragón Asesora Privada de la Alcaldía de Cali Harol Caicedo Asesor del Despacho, Relaciones Públicas de la Alcaldía de Cali Juan Manuel Mejía Subsecretario de Desarrollo Integral de la Alcaldía de Cali Maritza Isaza Coordinadora Secretaria de Salud Alcaldía de Cali Nigeria Renteria Secretaria General de la Alcaldía de Cali Adriana Hurtado Apoyo Asesor de Despacho, Alcaldía de Cali Adriana Maldonado Ruiz Coordinadora de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Cumbre de las Américas Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Diana Carolina Moya Mancipe Asesora Coordinación de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Cumbre de las Américas Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores COSTA RICA Jefe de Delegación Juan Manuel Cordero Viceministro de Trabajo y Seguridad Social Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social - 44 - DOMINICA, COMMONWEALTH OF THE Head of Delegation Gloria Shillingford Minister of Social Services, Community Development, Gender Affairs Ministry of Social Services, Community Development, Gender Affairs EL SALVADOR Jefe de Delegación Patricia Alfaro Mancia Directora de Proyectos y Cooperación Externa Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería Representante Justo Lourido Muñoz Cónsul Honorario en Cali GRENADA Head of Delegation Sylvester Quarless Minister for Social Development Ministry for Social Development GUATEMALA Jefe de Delegación Ana María Méndez Chicas Subsecretaria de Cooperación Secretaría de Planificación de la Presidencia de la República - 45 - GUYANA Head of Delegation Bayney Karran Permanent Representative Permanent Mission to the OAS JAMAICA Head of Delegation Neville Gallimore Mnister of State Ministry of Labour and Social Security MÉXICO Jefe de Delegación Gustavo Merino Juárez Subsecretario de Prospectiva, Planeación y Evaluación Secretaria de Desarrollo Social Representante Sergio Zapata Lozano Encargado de Negocios a.i en Colombia PANAMÁ Jefe de Delegación Mónica Johanna Guillén Cedeño Secretaria Técnica del Gabinete Social Ministerio de Desarrollo Social Representante Ella Uribe Oppliger Asistente Técnica de la Secretaría Técnica del Gabinete Social Ministerio de Desarrollo Social - 46 - PARAGUAY Jefe de Delegación Pablino Cáceres Paredes Ministro Secretario Ejecutivo Secretaría de Acción Social de la Presidencia de la República Representante César Palacios Director de Comunicación Secretaría de Acción Social de la Presidencia de la República Brígida Florentina Vera Bogarin Jefa de Gestión y Articulación de la Dirección de Gabinete Secretaría de Acción Social de la Presidencia de la República José María González Ávila Ministro de la Embajada en Colombia PERÚ Jefe de Delegación Nidia Ruth Vilchez Yucra Ministra de la Mujer y Desarrollo Social Ministerio de la Mujer y Desarrollo Social REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Jefe de Delegación Jefrey Rafael Lizardo Ortiz Asesor del Ministro de Economía Ministerio de Economía, Planificación y Desarrollo SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS Head of Delegation Sharon Rattan Permanent Secretary Ministry of Social Services, Community Development, Culture & Gender Affairs - 47 - SAINT LUCIA Head of Delegation Joachim Henry Executive Director Saint Lucia Social Investment Fund SURINAME Head of Delegation Hendrik Soerat Setrowidjojo Minister of Social Affairs and Public Housing Ministry of Social Affairs and Public Housing Representative Marsiane Partowidjojo Secretary of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Public Housing TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Head of Delegation Glenn Ramadharsingh Minister of the People and Social Development Ministry of the People and Social Development Representative Terrance Jurawan Deputy Permanent Secretary Ministry of the People and Social Development UNITED STATES Head of Delegation Carmen Rosa Lucca de Nazario Assistant Secretary of Health and Human for Children and Families Department of Health and Human Services - 48 - Representatives Frank Fuentes Senior Advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Children and Families Department of Health and Human Services Jeffrey Scott Kelley Director, Office of Public Affairs Administration for Children and Families Department of Health and Human Services Yolanda Butler Acting Director, Office of Community Services Administration for Children and Families Department of Health and Human Services Sharee M, Freeman Director, Office of Self Governance Department of the Interior David Silverman Foreign Affairs Officer Regional Economic Policy and Summit Coordination Bureau of western Hemisphere Affairs United States Department of State Carla Menendez McManus Alternate Representative to the OAS Bureau of western Hemisphere Affairs United States Department of State Danny A. Santiago Financial Manager, Office of Self Governance Department of the Interior URUGUAY Jefe de Delegación Lauro Juan Meléndez Cadiac Subsecretario del Ministerio de Desarrollo Social - 49 - Representante Gustavo Pacheco Fariñas Coordinador General de la Unidad de Asuntos Internacionales Ministerio de Desarrollo Social VENEZUELA Jefe de Delegación Carmen Luisa Velásquez de Visbal Representante Alterna Misión Permanente ante la OEA - 50 - ORGANISMOS REGIONALES E INTERNACIONALES / REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Banco Mundial./ World Bank María Concepción Steta Gandara Especialista en Protección Social Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo BID/ Inter-American Development Bank IDB Santiago Levy Vicepresidente de Sectores y Conocimiento Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) / Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Martín Hopenhayn Director de la División de Desarrollo Social Comunidad Andina Sandra Charris Rebellon Responsable del Área de Asuntos Sociales Fundación Panamericana de Desarrollo / Pan American Development Foundation Louis Alexander Director Principal de Proyectos Fundación para la Superación de la Pobreza Leonardo Moreno Núñez Director Ejecutivo Fundación América Solidaria Benito Baranda Presidente Organización de la Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura/ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Jorge Sequeira Director Oficina de Educación para América Latina y el Caribe - 51 - Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) / Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Manuel Peña Coordinador de la Alianza Panamericana por la Nutrición y el Desarrollo Cecilia Acuña Díaz Oficial del Área de Sistemas de Salud Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para Agricultura (IICA) /Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agrilculture (IICA) Christopher Hansen Representante en Colombia Programa Mundial de Alimentos/ World Food Programme Francisco Espejo Senior Regional Programme Advisor Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) / Internacional Labor Organization (ILO) Fabio Bertranou Oficina en Buenos Aires Programa para las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo PNUD/ United Nations Development Programme UNDP Luz Stella Rodríguez Novoa Coordinadora Nacional Proyecto Desarrollo Económico Incluyente Caja de Compensación Familiar de Antioquia (COMFAMA) Sofía Botero Uribe Subdirectora de Cooperación Nacional e Internacional Victoria Euse Giraldo Profesional Cooperación Nacional Alianzas de Mesas Redondas Panamericanas Beatriz Lizarazu de Anzola Directora en Colombia Martha Castro de Dussan Tesorera en Colombia - 52 - Fundación Vida Grupo Ecológico Verde Jhon James García Arana Presidente y Representante Legal Hernán Lauriano Munoz Coordinador e Ideólogo Instituto Internacional de Aprendizaje para la Cohesión Social (ODEMA) Antonio Valle Tristán Presidente SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS (OEA) / GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES (OAS) Alberto Ramdin Secretario General Adjunto Alfonso Quiñónez Secretario Ejecutivo para el Desarrollo Integral Francisco Pilotti Director, Departamento de Desarrollo Social y Empleo Rosana Martinelli Especialista en Desarrollo Social Departamento de Desarrollo Social y Empleo Julie Nurse Especialista en Desarrollo Social Departamento de Desarrollo Social y Empleo Alejandro Aristizábal Agudelo Especialista de la Secretaría de Cumbres de las Américas OEA CIDI02959T01.DOC SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.2/10 rev. 2 8 July 2010 Original: Spanish AGENDA “Strengthening and sustaining social protection systems” (Approved during the first plenary session held on July 8, 2010) 9. Contextual introductory session: the social policy response to the effects of the crises in the Americas and the Caribbean 10. Strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy to address the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean through: single registry systems of beneficiaries, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and fiscal sustainability 11. Partnerships between the public sector and nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector, and community organizations to more effectively confront poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality, inequity, and vulnerability 12. Intersectoral challenges of social policies: Promotion of employment and income generation Strengthening food security policy Risk management and social reconstruction to reduce the vulnerability of victims of natural disasters 13. The Inter-American Social Protection Network as a cooperation tool of the forum of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development 14. Report on fulfillment of mandates of the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development and on progress with negotiation of the Social Charter of the Americas CIDI02946E01 SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc.3/10 rev. 2 8 July 2010 Original: Spanish ANNOTATED AGENDA “Strengthening Social Protection Systems and Rendering Them Sustainable” (Approved during the first plenary session held on July 8, 2010) I. BACKGROUND Pursuant to the mandate assigned to it by the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, held in Chile in July 2008, the Inter-American Committee on Social Development (CIDES)2/ held its Third Regular Meeting at OAS headquarters in Washington, D.C. and considered and approved the objectives, theme, and topics for the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, to be held in Cali, Colombia, on July 8 and 9, 2010. This ministerial is also being held pursuant to the mandate of the Fifth Summit of the Americas, at which the Heads of State and Government called upon the authorities gathered at that Summit to exchange experiences and best practices in national social protection, inclusion, and poverty eradication programs, with a view to identifying opportunities for increased multilateral cooperation in the field of social development. II. OBJECTIVES The proposed objectives for the ministerial meeting are: a. b. c. d. e. f. 2 To analyze the current state and future outlook of social policy in the Hemisphere in the aftermath of the latest crises; To identify the principal challenges of ensuring that social protection systems are sustainable, even in times of crisis; To lay the foundations and establish core priorities for the drafting of the 2010–2012 Work Plan of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development; To identify social protection issues, programs, and strategies for boosting cooperation through, among others, the Inter-American Social Protection Network; To elect the officers of the Inter-American Committee on Social Development for the 2010–2012 term; and To provide input for the work and inter-sectoral analysis undertaken by the InterAmerican Council for Integral Development (CIDI). . CIDES follows up on the mandates of the Summits of the Americas and agreements reached at the Meetings of Minister and High Authorities of Social Development, identifies multilateral initiatives, and contributes to the implementation of OAS policies on partnership for social development. - 56 - III. WORKING PROCEDURES Prior to the start of the plenary sessions on July 8, the idea is to hold a preparatory session on July 7 at which member states will have a chance to conduct a final review of all the details of the Meeting, including the Draft Communiqué proposed by the host country. The inaugural session will take place on the morning of July 8, with speeches by the highestlevel authorities of Colombia and the Organization of American States. The plenary sessions will include reports on the work done to date within the framework of the ministerial process and presentations on the economic and social context of the region. Work will then begin on the substantive topics in the program, in accordance with the following procedure: an international organization or agency will moderate each session and deliver a (5-minute) introduction to the subject to be addressed; then two ministers will each give a (10-minute) presentation on substantial aspects of the topic. Time will then be allowed for a ministerial dialogue. The session will end with the moderator providing a summary of the issues dealt with. IV. PLENARY SESSIONS 1. The social policy response to the effects of crisis in the Americas and the Caribbean The core work of the Meeting will begin with a presentation on the current state of the region, just as the first signs are emerging of a gradual recovery from the economic crisis unleashed last year. This report will provide a setting within which to direct the work and priorities established in CIDES and lay the groundwork for drafting its biennial Work Plan. 2. Report on fulfillment of the mandates of the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development and progress in the negotiation of the Social Charter of the Americas The Technical Secretariat of the forum, that is to say, the OAS Department of Social Development and Employment, will deliver an executive report on the activities carried out in response to the mandates assigned by the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, held in Reñaca, Chile. That report honors the commitment made in the Communiqué issued in Reñaca, in which the authorities of the ministerial forum asked CIDES to submit a report on implementation of the 2008 – 2010 Work Plan. In response to said Communiqué, the Secretariat will also provide a brief on progress made in the process of negotiating the Social Charter of the Americas and its Action Plan. - 57 - 3. Strengthening social protection systems as a comprehensive strategy for addressing the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality, and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean through: consolidated beneficiary registry systems, evaluation, and monitoring mechanisms, and fiscal sustainability. Following the Third Regular Meeting of CIDES, the delegations that attended it concluded that it was essential to continue reflecting on ways to boost social protection systems and ensure their sustainability, even in times of crisis. To that end, they underscored at least three of the principal challenges facing those mechanisms for attending to populations living in extreme poverty in line with that objective. Thus, the delegations will share their experiences with setting up a consolidated registry of beneficiaries of State services, mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating those programs or strategies, and their fiscal sustainability. 4. Partnerships with nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector, and community organizations as a more effective way for the public sector to confront poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequity, inequality, and vulnerability Here the Meeting will ponder the role of other players involved in social policy. Those attending will hear about the experiences that delegations have had in coordinating work with NGOs, academia, the private sector, and community organizations. The purpose of these partnerships is to make actions taken under social programs more effective and to ensure that they reach those who need them. 5. Inter-sectoral challenges of social policies: promoting employment and income generation; strengthening food security policies; risk management and social reconstruction to reduce the vulnerability of the victims of natural disasters On the assumption that a comprehensive approach is required to deal with extreme poverty, the delegations will engage in a dialogue about the challenges of coordinating efforts with other government sectors. With that in mind, at the last CIDES meeting, delegates pinpointed three areas in which coordination is vital and in which social development ministries and agencies have an important part to play both in contributing with specific programs and coordinating multi-sectoral efforts. Thus, delegations will hear about the experiences of vulnerable populations with employment promotion and income generation; about the strengthening of food security policies; and, finally, about rebuilding the social fabric following natural disasters. 6. The Inter-American Social Protection Network as a cooperation tool of the forum of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development Pursuant to the Reñaca Communiqué, and in view of the support received from the Heads of State and Government for the establishment of the Inter-American Social Protection Network, the Technical Secretariat will report on progress with the consolidation of this mechanism for cooperation and the exchange and transfer of experiences and best practices with respect to social protection. - 58 - 7. Adoption of the Agreements reached at the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development The delegations taking part in the Meeting will end its final plenary session with the election of CIDES officers for 2010 – 2012. They will also hear applications from countries wishing to host the Third Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. Finally, the delegates will adopt the Communiqué of Cali, which will provide details of the guidelines and spheres of work to be reflected in the biennial Work Plan that CIDES will work on following this ministerial meeting. CIDI02980E01 SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OAS/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/doc. 4/10 rev. 4 8 July 2010 Original: Spanish SCHEDULE (Approved during the first plenary session held on July 8, 2010) Wednesday, July 7, 2010 7:30 a.m. – 8:00 a.m. Depart hotels for field trip 8:00 a.m. – 1:45 p.m. FIELD TRIP: OFFICE OF MAYOR OF SANTIAGO DE CALI 8:30 a.m. – 9:15 a.m. Breakfast at City of Cali Zoo, hosted by Mayor Jorge Iván Ospina 9:15 a.m. – 12:45 p.m. Presentation Cali Vision 2036, tour of Santiago de Cali Integrated Mass Transit System – MIO – and tour of Siloé Jorge Iván Ospina, Mayor of Santiago de Cali 12:45 p.m. – 1:45 p.m. Luncheon hosted by Restaurant 12:00 noon – 6:00 p.m. Registration of participants (Registration Area of the Valle del Pacífico Events Center) 2:30 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. PREPARATORY SESSION Mayor Jorge Iván Ospina. Simón Parrilla Chair: Mr. Esteban Piedrahita, Director-General of the National Planning Department of Colombia, Chair of CIDES Agreement on the election of officers of CIDES for the 2010– 2012 term Receipt of nominations for the election of the officers of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development Agreement on the deadline for the presentation of draft resolutions Agreement on the duration of the meeting Composition of the Style Committee Final review of the official documents of the ministerial - 60 - Wednesday, July 7, 2010 (continued) 7:30 p.m. – 10:00 p.m. Draft Agenda and Annotated Agenda Draft Schedule Draft Communiqué of the Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development Tour of the Historic Town Center and welcome cocktails, hosted by Mayor Jorge Iván Ospina Thursday, July 8, 2010 8:00 a.m. – 9:00 a.m. INAUGURAL SESSION Welcome Remarks by: - Mr. Esteban Piedrahita, Director General of the National Planning Department of Colombia - Ambassador Albert R. Ramdin, Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States - His Excellency Alvaro Uribe Vélez, President of the Republic of Colombia Bicentenary Honors awarded by the Mayor of Santiago de Cali, Mr. Jorge Iván Ospina, o His Excellency Álvaro Uribe Vélez, President of the Republic of Colombia 9:00 a.m. – 9:15 a.m. Official photograph with His Excellency the President of the Republic of Colombia, the Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development, and Heads of Delegation 9:15 a.m.–9:30 a.m. BREAK 9:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. FIRST PLENARY SESSION 9:30 a.m. – 9:40 a.m. Adoption of the agreements of the Preparatory Session 9:40 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. The social policy response to the effects of the crises on the Americas and the Caribbean 10:00 a.m. – 10:15 a.m. Martín Hopenhayn, Director, Social Development Division, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) Ministerial dialogue - 61 - Thursday, July 8, 2010 (continued) 10:15 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. Report on compliance with the mandates of the First Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development and on progress with negotiation of the Social Charter of the Americas 10:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Francisco Pilotti, Director, Department Development and Employment, OAS of Social Strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy to address the challenges of poverty, especially extreme poverty, inequality, and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean, through: Moderator: María Concepción Steta, Specialist on Social Protection, World Bank a. Single registry systems for beneficiaries Gustavo A. Merino, Under Secretary of Prospective, Evaluation and Planning, Secretary of Social Development, Mexico Esteban Piedrahita Uribe, Director General of the National Planning Department, Colombia b. Evaluation and monitoring mechanisms Patrick Todd, Minister of State, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Empowerment, Innovation, Trade, Industry, and Commerce, Barbados Diego Dorado, Director, Office of Evaluation of Public Policies, DNP, Colombia 11:30 a.m. – 12:00 noon Ministerial dialogue 12:00 noon – 2:00 p.m. LUNCH (Manuelita Pavilion) 2:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. SECOND PLENARY SESSION 2:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. Strengthening social protection systems as an integral strategy for addressing the challenges of extreme poverty and inequity in Latin America and the Caribbean, through: (continued) Moderator: Carlos Jorge Rodríguez, Technical Deputy Minister of Social Protection of Colombia - 62 - Thursday, July 8, 2010 (continued) Fiscal sustainability Pablino Cáceres, Minister, Secretary for Social Action, Paraguay Carmen Nazario, Assistant Secretary, Administration for the Administration of Children and Families, Department of Human Services, United States 2:30 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. Ministerial dialogue 3:15 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. BREAK 3:30 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Partnerships for more effectively addressing extreme poverty, inequality, and vulnerability from the public sector with nongovernmental organizations, academia, the private sector and community organizations Moderator: Benito Baranda, President, America Solidaria Foundation Lauro Meléndez, Vice minister of Social Development, Uruguay Jeffrey Lizardo, Advisor on Social Policies, Secretary of State on Planning and Development, Dominican Republic 4:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Ministerial dialogue 7:00 p.m. DINNER hosted by the Director General of the National Planning Department, Mr. Esteban Piedrahita Uribe (Hacienda Guabinas) Friday, July 9, 2010 9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m. THIRD PLENARY SESSION 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m. Intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies - 63 - Friday, July 9, 2010 (continued) a. Promotion of employment and income generation Moderator: Santiago Levy, Vice President of Sectors and Knowledge, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Márcia Helena Carvalho Lopes, Minister of Social Development, Brazil Glenn Ramadharsingh, Minister of the People and Social Development, Trinidad and Tobago 9:30 a.m. – 10:00 a.m. Ministerial dialogue 10:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m. b. Strengthening food security policies Moderator: Francisco Espejo, Regional Officer, World Food Programme (WFP) Hendrik Soerat Setrowidjojo, Minister of Social Affairs and Housing, Suriname Vilma Alfaro, Director of Projects and External Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, El Salvador 10:30 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Ministerial Dialogue 11:00 a.m. – 11:15 a.m. BREAK 11:15 a.m. – 11:45 a.m. Intersectoral challenges facing social development ministries and agencies (continued) c. Risk management and social reconstruction to reduce the vulnerability of victims of natural disasters Moderator: Louis Alexander, Principal Director of Projects, Pan-American Development Fundation (PADF) Felipe Kast Sommerhoff, Minister of Planning, Chile Sylvester Quarless, Minister of Social Development, Grenada 11:45 a.m. – 12:30 pm. Ministerial dialogue 12:30 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. LUNCH (Manuelita Pavilion) - 64 - Friday, July 9, 2010 (continued) 2:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. FOURTH PLENARY SESSION 2:00 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. The Inter-American Social Protection Network as a cooperation tool of the Forum of Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development Francisco Pilotti, Director, Department Development and Employment, OAS of Social 2:30 p.m. – 3:00 p.m. Ministerial dialogue 3:00: p.m. – 3:45 p.m. Adoption of the agreements of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development Election of the officers of the Inter-American Committee of Social Development (CIDES) for the 2010-2012 term Date and place of the Third Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development Adoption of the Communiqué of the Ministers and High Authorities on Social Development 3:45 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. BREAK 4:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. CLOSING SESSION 5:00 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. PRESS CONFERENCE CEPCD02461E01 SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT July 8-9, 2010 Cali, Colombia OEA/Ser.K/XLVIII.2 CIDI/REMDES/RES.1/10 9 July 2010 Original: Spanish CIDI/REMDES/RES.1/10 VOTE OF THANKS TO THE PEOPLE AND GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF COLOMBIA (Adopted during the Fourth Plenary Session, held on July 9, 2010) THE SECOND MEETING OF MINISTERS AND HIGH AUTHORITIES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, CONSIDERING: That thanks to the hospitality of the people and Government of Colombia, the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development in the Framework of CIDI was held in the city of Santiago de Cali on July 8 and 9, 2010; and That at the Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development, the Heads of Delegation had numerous opportunities to engage in fruitful dialogue and to share experiences on the subject of ¨Strengthening and Sustaining Social Protection Systems¨, RESÖLVES: 1. To express its gratitude to the people and Government of Colombia, and especially the City of Santiago de Cali, for their warm and generous hospitality and their contribution to the success of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. 2. To commend and congratulate the Director of the National Department of Planning of Colombia, Mr. Esteban Piedrahita Uribe, for his outstanding performance as President of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. 3. To also thank the staff of the National Department of Planning, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia, and the Office of the Mayor of the City of Santiago de Cali, whose professionalism, dedication and efficiency contributed to the success of the Second Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities of Social Development. CIDI02963E01.DOC CIDI03050E01