CURRICULUM VITAE April 2013 DOUGLAS E. BERG DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH: September 21, 1943; Mt. Vernon, New York CITIZENSHIP: U.S.A. FIELD OF SPECIALIZATION: Microbial Genetics and Pathogenesis EDUCATION: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York University of Washington, Seattle B.S. Ph.D. 1964 1969 Botany Genetics PRESENT POSITION: Professor Emeritus of Molecular Microbiology Washington University School of Medicine. St. Louis, Missouri, 63110 and Adjunct Professor of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA Adjunct Professor of Medicine and of Genetics University California, San Diego, La Jolla, California ADDRESS: Department of Molecular Microbiology, Campus Box 8230 Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 Phone 314 362 2772; fax 314 362 1232; email berg@borcim.wustl.edu PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE AND APPOINTMENTS: Graduate Fellow and Teaching Assistant (Genetics) University of Washington (with Dr. Jonathan A. Gallant) 1964-1969 USPHS Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University Medical 1969-1971 School, Department of Biochemistry (with Dr. A. Dale Kaiser). Research Associate, University of Geneva, Department of 1971-1975 Molecular Biology (with Dr. Lucien G. Caro). Research Associate, University of Wisconsin, Department 1975-1977 of Biochemistry (with Dr. Julian Davies). Assistant Professor, Washington University School of Medicine Departments of Microbiology & Immunology and of Genetics 1977-1981 Associate Professor, Washington University School of Medicine Departments of Microbiology & Immunology and of Genetics 1981-1983 Professor, Washington University School of Medicine Departments of Microbiology & Immunology and of Genetics 1984-1990 Alumni Endowed Professor of Molecular Microbiology Professor of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine 1990-2012 Professor, Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine 2004-2012 Adjunct Professor of Biology, San Diego State University Adjunct Professor of Medicine and of Genetics _____1 2011-present 2012-present University California, San Diego Professor Emeritus of Molecular Microbiology Professor of Genetics, and Professor of Medicine 2013-Present Honorary Doctor of Medicine, Umeå Universitat, Sweden 2004 Mary Raine Visiting Professor, University Western Australia, Perth, WA 2007 Associate Editor, PLASMID, 1985-1990 Associate Editor, GENETICS, Jan. 1991-1993 Editorial Board, J. Bacteriol., 1992-2003; J. Clin Microbiol. 1996; Helicobacter, Jan 1996-2012 TEACHING Co-Course Master, Special Topics in Microbial Pathogenesis. Bio5217. Course for 2nd year PhD and MD-PhD students in micro program. Critical presentation and evaluation of selected papers from literature. Presentation and critical (in class “study section”) review of grant applications on topics chosen by each individual student. Meets four hours per week, fall semester; ~8-12 students most years. Participant in Phage Hunters for Freshman undergrad course. Bio192. HHMI sponsored course to introduce undergrads to excitement and understanding of research (Sarah Elgin, course master). First semester (Bio191, in fall) Entails Mycobacteriophage isolation from local soils, DNA prep and restriction, etc. during fall semester. Phage genome sequencing over winterbreak. Annotation and polishing sequence during spring semester. Enrichment with lectures, discussions and guided reading and evaluation of reviews and original papers on DNA structure, replication, expression, ** phage biology, phage therapy, phage genetic diversity and evolution, and microbial pathogenesis, especially in regard to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. I participate in about ten ~two hour sessions during the spring semester, focusing on components of the list above, starting with ** phage biology; ~25 students this spring semester. Lecturer in Molecular Microbiology and Pathogenesis. Bio5392. For first year grad students (Joe Vogel, coursemaster). My lecture in spring semester focuses on phage molecular genetics and evolution. _____2 PUBLICATIONS PhD Thesis: Berg, D. E. 1969. Recombinant formation in partially diploid strains of Escherichia coli. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. _____3 Berg, D.E. 1971. Regulation of phage with duplications of the immunity region. In "The Bacteriophage Lambda" (ed. by A.D. Hershey), Cold Spring Harbor Press, pp. 667-678. Berg, D.E. and J.A. Gallant. 1971. Tests of reciprocality in crossingover in partially diploid F' strains of Escherichia coli. Genetics 68: 457-472. Berg, D.E. 1974. Genetic evidence for two types of gene arrangements in new dv plasmid mutants. J. Mol. Biol. 86: 59-68. Chow, L.T., Davidson, N. and Berg, D. 1974. Electron microscope study of the structure of dv DNAs. J. Mol. Biol. 86: 69-89. Kellenberger-Gujer, G., Boy de la Tour, E. and Berg, D.E. 1974. Transfer of the dv plasmid to new bacterial hosts. Virology 58: 576-585. Berg, D.E. 1974. Genes of phage essential for dv plasmids. Virology 62: 224-233. Berg, D.E., Jackson, D.A. and Mertz, J.E. 1974. Isolation of a dv plasmid carrying the bacterial gal operon. J. Virology 14: 1063-1069. Berg, D.E. and Kellenberger-Gujer, G. 1974. N protein causes the dv plasmid to inhibit heteroimmune phage imm434 growth and stimulates dv replication. Virology 62: 234-241, 1974. Matsubara, K. and Berg, D. 1974. The regulation of replication of dv plasmid. In "Proceedings First Intersectional Congress of the International Association Microbiological Societies", Tokyo, Japan, pp. 223-228. Berg, D.E., J. Davies, B. Allet and J. -D. Rochaix. 1975. Transposition of R factor genes to bacteriophage . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 3628-3632. Berg, D.E. 1977. Insertion and excision of the transposable kanamycin resistance determinant Tn5. In "DNA Insertion Elements, Plasmids and Episomes" (ed. by A.I. Bukhari, J.A. Shapiro and S.L. Adhya), Cold Spring Harbor Press. pp.205-212. Berg, D.E. 1977. Detection of transposable antibiotic resistance determinants using phage lambda. In "DNA Insertion Elements, Plasmids, and Episomes" (ed. by A.I. Bukhari, J.A. Shapiro, and S.L. Adhya,), Cold Spring Harbor Press, pp.555-558. Campbell, A., Berg, D.E., Botstein, D., Novick, R. and Starlinger, P. 1977. Nomenclature of transposable elements in prokaryotes. In "DNA Insertions" (ed. by S. Adhya, A. Bukhari, and J. Shapiro). Cold Spring Harbor Press, pp.15-22. Davies, J., Courvalin, P. and Berg, D.E. 1977. Thoughts on the origins of resistance plasmids. J. Antimicrob. Chemotherapy 3: (Suppl. c) 7-17. Davies, J., Berg, D., Jorgensen, R., Fiandt, M.T., Huang, S.R., Courvalin, P. and Schloff, J. 1977. Transposable neomycin phosphotransferases. In "Vienna Symposium on R Factors: Their Properties and Possible Control" (ed. by J. Drews and G. Hogenauer), SpringerVerlag, pp.101-114. Berg, D.E., Jorgensen, R. and Davies, J. 1978. Transposable kanamycin-neomycin resistance determinants. In "Microbiology 1978" (ed. by D. Schlessinger), ASM Publications, pp. 13-15. Jorgensen, R., Berg, D.E. and Reznikoff, W. 1978. Genetic organization in the transposable tetracycline resistance determinant Tn10. In "Microbiology 1978" (ed. by D. Schlessinger), ASM Publications, pp. 181-183. Berg, D.E. and Drummond, M. 1978. Absence of DNA sequences homologous to transposable element Tn5 (Kan) in the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 136: 419-422. Jorgensen, R.A., Berg, D.E., Allet, B. and Reznikoff, W. 1979. A restriction endonuclease map of Tn10, a transposon which encodes tetracycline resistance. J. Bacteriol. 137: 681-685. Campbell, A., Berg, D.E., Botstein, D., Lederberg, E.M., Novick, R.P., Starlinger, P. and Szybalski, W. 1979. Nomenclature of transposable elements in bacteria. Gene 5: 197-206, and Plasmid 2: 466-473. Berg, D.E., Weiss, A. and Crossland, L. 1980. The polarity of Tn5 insertion mutations in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 142: 439-446. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. _____4 Berg, D.E. 1980. Control of gene expression by a mobile recombinational switch. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 4880-4884. Berg, D.E., Egner, C., Hirschel, B.J., Howard, J., Jorgensen, R.A. and Tlsty, T.D. 1980. Insertion, excision and inversion of transposon Tn5. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium Quantitative Biology 45: 115-123. Berg, C., Shaw, K., and Berg, D. 1980. IlvG is expressed in Escherichia coli K-12. Gene 12: 324-333. Egner, C. and Berg, D. 1981. Excision of transposon Tn5 dependent on the inverted repeats but not the transposase function of Tn5. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 78: 459-463. Kuner, J.M., Avery, L.M., Berg, D.E. and Kaiser, A.D. 1981. Uses of transposon Tn5 in the genetic analysis of Myxococcus xanthus. In "Microbiology 1981" (ed. by D. Schlessinger), ASM Publications, pp. 128-132. Berg, C.M. and Berg, D.E. 1981. Transposons as tools in microbial genetics. In "Microbiology 1981" (ed. by D. Schlessinger), ASM Publications, pp. 107-116. Berg, C.M., Shaw, K.J., Sarokin, L.J. and Berg, D.E. 1981. Probing the organization of bacterial operons with transposons. In "Microbiology 1981" (ed. by D. Schlessinger), ASM Publications, pp.121-123. Berg, D.E., Sasakawa, C., Hirschel, B.J., Johnsrud, L., McDivittt, L., Egner, C. and Ramabhadran, R. 1981. Transposition of the long inverted repeats of Tn5. In "Molecular Biology, Pathogenicity and Ecology of Bacterial Plasmids". (ed. by S. Levy, R. Clowes and E. Koenig), Plenum Press, pp. 381-390. Hirschel, B.J. and Berg, D.E. 1982. A derivative of Tn5 with direct terminal repeats can transpose. J. Mol. Biol. 155: 105-120. Berg, D.E., Johnsrud, L., McDivitt, L., Ramabhadran, R. and Hirschel, B.J. 1982. The inverted repeats of Tn5 are transposable elements. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 2632-2635. Sasakawa, C. and Berg, D.E. 1982. IS50 mediated inverse transposition: Discrimination between the two ends of an IS element. J. Mol. Biol. 159: 257-271. Hirschel, B.J., Galas, D.J., Berg, D.E. and Chandler, M. 1982. Structure and stability of transposon 5-mediated cointegrates. J. Mol. Biol. 159: 557-580. Sasakawa, C., Lowe, J.B., McDivitt, L. and Berg, D.E. 1982. Control of transposon Tn5 transposition in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 7450-7454. Berg, D.E., Lowe, J.B., Sasakawa, C., and McDivitt, L. 1982. The mechanism and control of Tn5 transposition. In: Fourteenth Stadler Genetics Symposium (ei) University of Missouri Press pp. 5-28. Berg, D.E. 1983. Structural requirement for IS50-mediated gene transposition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 792-796. Berg, D.E., Egner, C. and Lowe, J.B. 1983. Mechanism of F factor enhanced excision of transposon Tn5. Gene 22: 1-7. Lowe, J.B. and Berg, D.E. 1983. A product of the transposase gene of Tn5 inhibits Tn5 transposition. Genetics 103: 581-592. Berg, D.E. and Berg, C.M. 1983. The prokaryotic transposable element Tn5. Biotechnology 1: 417-435. Berg, C.M., Grullon, C., Wang, A., Whalen, W. and Berg, D.E. 1983. Generalized and specialized transduction of Tn5 by bacteriophage P1. Genetics 105: 252-263. Hartl, D., Dyhuizen, D. and Berg. D.E. 1983. Accessory DNAs in bacteria: Playground for coevolution. In "The Origins and Development of Adaptation". CIBA Foundation Symposium No. 102: 233-245. Berg, D.E., Schmandt, M. and Lowe, J.B. 1983. Specificity of transposon Tn5 insertion. Genetics 105: 813-828. Sasakawa, C., Carle, G. and Berg, D.E. 1983. Sequences essential for transposition at the termini of IS50. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 7293-7297. Berg, D.E., Berg, C.M., and Sasakawa, C. 1984. The bacterial transposon Tn5: Evolutionary inferences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 1: 411-422. Biel, S.W., Adelt, G. and Berg, D.E. 1984. Transcriptional control of IS1 transposition. J.Mol. Biol. 174: 251-264. Berg, C.M. and Berg, D.E. 1984. Jumping genes: The transposable DNAs of bacteria. The American Biology Teacher 46: 431-439. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. _____5 Berg, D.E., Phadnis, S.H. and Biel, S.W. 1984. Conservative and replicative transposition in bacteria. Proc. XV Int'l Congress Genetics. Vol. 1: 119-130. Biel. S.W. and Berg, D.E. 1984. Mechanism of IS1 transposition in E. coli : Choice between simple insertion and cointegration. Genetics 108: 319-330. Berg, D.E. 1984. Mechanisms of transposition in bacteria. In Plasmids in Bacteria (ed. by D.R. Helinski, S.N. Cohen, D.B. Clewell, D.A. Jackson, and A.E. Hollaender) Plenum Press, New York, pp. 33-44. Berg, D.E., Lodge, J.K., Sasakawa, C., Nag, D. K., Phadnis, S.H., Weston, K., and Carle, G.F. 1984. Transposon Tn5: Specific sequence recognition and conservative transposition. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium Quant. Biol. 49: 215-226. Lodge, J.K., Weston-Hafer, K., Lowe, J.B., Dodson, K.W. and Berg, D.E. 1984. Determinants of Tn5 insertion specificity. "Genome Rearrangement", UCLA Symposia on Molecular Biology 20: 37-42. Phadnis, S.H., and Berg, D.E. 1985. RecA-independent recombination between repeated IS50 elements is not due to an IS50--encoded resolvase. J. Bacteriol. 161: 928-932. Nag, D.K., DasGupta, U., Adelt, G., and Berg, D.E. 1985. IS50-mediated inverse transposition: Specificity and precision. Gene 34: 17-26. Sasakawa, C., Phadnis, S.H., Carle, G.F., and Berg, D.E. 1985. Sequences essential for IS50 transposition: The first base pair. J. Mol. Biol. 182: 487-493. Phadnis, S.H., Sasakawa, C. and Berg, D.E. 1986. Localization of action of the IS50-encoded transposase protein. Genetics 112: 421-427. Berg, C.M. and Berg, D.E. 1987. Uses of transposable elements and maps of known insertions. In "Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: Cellular and Molecular Biology" (ed. by Neidhardt, F.C., Ingraham, J. Low, K.B., Magasanik, B., Schaechter, M., and Umbarger, H.E.) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., pp 1071-1109. Nag, D.K. and Berg, D.E. 1987. Specificity of bacteriophage Mu excision. Molecular and General Genetics 207: 395-401. Dasgupta, U., Weston-Hafer, K. and Berg, D.E. 1987. Local DNA sequence control of deletion formation in Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Genetics 115: 41-49. Phadnis, S.H. and Berg, D.E. 1987. Identification of base pairs in the IS50 O end needed for IS50 and Tn5 transposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci 84: 9118-9122. Berg, D.E., Kazic, T., Phadnis, S.H. Dodson, K.W. and Lodge, J.K. 1988. Mechanism and regulation of transposition. In: Transposition (ed. by Kingsman, A., Kingsman, S. and Chater, K.) Society for General Microbiology 34: 107-129. Cambridge University Press. Nag, D.K., Huang, H.V. and Berg, D.E. 1988. Bidirectional chain termination DNA sequencing: Transposon Tn5-seql as a mobile source of primer sites. Gene 64: 135-145. Chow, W.-Y., W. and Berg, D.E. 1988. Tn5tacl, a derivative of transposon Tn5 that generates conditional mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci 85: 6468-6472. Lodge, J.K., Weston-Hafer, K., and Berg, D.E. 1988. Transposon Tn5 target specificity: Preference for insertion at GC pairs. Genetics 20: 645-650. Berg, D.E. 1989. Transposon Tn5. In: "Mobile DNA" (ed. by Berg, D.E. and Howe, M.M.) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. pp. 185-210. Berg, C.M., Berg, D.E., and Groisman, E. 1989. Transposable elements and genetic engineering of bacteria. In: "Mobile DNA" (ed. by Berg, D.E. and Howe, M.M.) American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. pp. 879-925. Berg, D.E. 1989. Transposable elements in prokaryotes. In: "Gene Transfer in the Environment":(ed. by Levy, S.B. and Miller, R.) McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 99-137. Dodson, K.W. and Berg, D.E. 1989. Factors affecting the use of IS50 ends during transposition. Gene 76: 206-213. Weston-Hafer, K., and Berg, D.E. 1989. Palindromy and the location of deletion endpoints in E. coli. Genetics 121: 651-658. Lodge, J.K., Kazic, T., and Berg, D.E. 1989. Formation of supercoiling domains in plasmid pBR322. J. Bacteriol. 171: 2181-2187. Berg, C.M., Liu, L., Coon, M., Strausbaugh, L.D., Gray, P., Vartak, N.B., Brown, M., Talbot, D., and Berg, D.E. 1989. pBR322-derived multicopy plasmids harboring large inserts are often dimers in Escherichia coli K-12. Plasmid 21: 138-141. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. _____6 Weston-Hafer, K., and Berg, D.E. 1989. Specificity of deletion events in pBR322. Plasmid 21: 251-253. Phadnis, S.H., Huang, H.V., and Berg, D.E. 1989. Tn5supF, a 264 bp transposon derived from Tn5 for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing of DNAs cloned in phage l. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 86:5908-5912. Tomcsanyi, T., and Berg, D.E. 1989. Mutations in the O end of insertion sequence IS50 (Tn5): Effect of adenine (dam) methylation. J Mol Biol 209 191-193. Dodson, K.W. and Berg, D.E. 1989. Saturation mutagenesis of the inside end of IS50. Gene 85:75-81. Berg, D.E. 1990. Conditional mutations in procaryotes. In The Bacterial Chromosome (ed. Drlica, K. and Riley, M.). American Soc. Microbiol., Washington D.C. pp. 15-26. Berg, D.E., 1990. DNA rearrangements in prokaryotes. In "Frontiers in Molecular Biology: Genome Rearrangement and Amplification" (ed. Hames, B.D. and Glover, D.) IRL Press, Oxford. pp. 1-50. Cookson, B. T., Berg, D. E. and Goldman, W. E. 1990. Mutagenesis of Bordetella pertussis with transposon Tn5tac1: conditional expression of virulence-associated genes. J. Bacteriol. 172:1681-1687. Kazic, T., and Berg, D. E. 1990. Context effects in the formation of deletions in Escherichia coli.. Genetics 126:17-24. Lodge, J.K. and Berg, D.E. 1990. Mutations that affect Tn5 insertion into pBR322: Importance of Local DNA supercoiling J. Bact. 172: 5956-5960. Tomcsanyi, T., Berg, C. M., Phadnis, S. H. and Berg, D. E. 1990. Intramolecular transposition by a synthetic IS50 (Tn5) derivative. J. Bact. 172:6348-6354 Cookson, B.T., Tomcsanyi, T., Berg, D. E. and Goldman, W. E. 1990. A strategy for studying pathogenic mechanisms: Transposon insertion mutations with conditional phenotypes. In C. R. Manclark (ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Pertussis. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, MD [DHHS Publication (FDA) 90-1163] pp. 243-250. Weston-Hafer, K. and Berg, D. E. 1991. Limits to the role of palindromy in deletion formation. J. Bact. 173:315-318 Phadnis, S. H., Kulakauskas, S., Krishnan, B. R., Hiemstra, J. and Berg, D. E. 1991. Transposon Tn5supF-based reverse genetic method for mutational analysis of Escherichia coli with DNAs cloned in l phage. J. Bact. 173:896-899. Weston-Hafer, K. and Berg, D.E. 1991. Deletions in plasmid pBR322: replication slippage involving leading and lagging strands. Genetics 127:649-655 Dodson, K. W., and Berg, D.E. 1991. A sequence at the inside end of IS50 down regulates transposition. Plasmid 25:145-148. Krishnan, B.R., Blakesley, R.W. and Berg, D.E. 1991. Linear amplification sequencing of DNAs in single phage plaques and bacterial colonies. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:1153. Kulakauskas, S., Wikström, P.M. and Berg, D.E. 1991. Efficient introduction of cloned mutant alleles into the E. coli chromosome. J. Bact.173: 2633-2638. Lodge, J. K., Weston-Hafer, K., and Berg, D. E. 1991. Tn5 insertion specificity is not influenced by IS50 end sequences in target DNA. Molec. Gen Genet. 228:312-315. Berg, D. E., Kersulyte, D., Krishnan, B. R., and Berg, C. M. 1991. Transposon Tn5 and its use in genome analysis. Proceedings of the First Taiwan Symposium on Transposable Elements. Berg, C.M., Wang, G. and Berg, D. E. 1991. Transposon gd (Tn1000): useful for large-scale sequencing of cloned DNAs. Proceedings of the First Taiwan Symposium on Transposable Elements. Krishnan, B. R., Kersulyte, D., Brikun, I., Berg, C. M. and Berg, D. E. 1991. Direct and crossover PCR amplification to facilitate Tn5supF-based sequencing of l phage clones. Nucleic Acids Res. 19:6177-6182 Neuwald, A. F., Krishnan, B. R., Brikun, I., Kulakauskas, S., Suziedelis, K., Tomcsanyi, T., Leyh, T. S. and Berg, D. E. 1992. cysQ, a gene needed for cysteine synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12 only during aerobic growth. J. Bacteriol. 174:415-425. Berg, C.M., Vartak, N. B., Wang, G., Xu, X.-X., Liu, L., MacNeil, D. J., Gewain, K., M., Wiater, L. A., and Berg, D. E. 1992. m-1, a small (Tn1000) derivative useful for plasmid mutagenesis, allele replacement and DNA sequencing. Gene 113:9-16. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 _____7 Krishnan, B. R., Kersulyte, D., Brikun, I., Huang, H. V., Berg, C. M. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Transposon-facilitated sequencing of DNAs cloned in phage . Methods in Enzymology (ed. by R. Wu) 218:258-279. Berg, C. M., Wang, G., Strausbaugh, L. D. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Transposon-facilitated sequencing of DNAs cloned in plasmids Methods in Enzymology (ed. by R. Wu) 218:279306. Persson, B. C., Gustafsson, C., Berg, D. E. and Bjork, G. R. 1992 The gene for a tRNA modifying enzyme, m 5U54-methyltransferase, is essential for viability in Escherichia coli . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 89:3995-3998. Neuwald, A. F., Berg, D. E., and Stauffer, G. V. 1992. Mutational analysis of the Escherichia coli serB gene promoter region reveals transcriptional linkage to a downstream gene. Gene 120:1-9 Wikström, P. M., Lind, L. K., Berg, D. E. and Björk, G. R. 1992. The importance of mRNA folding and start codon accessibility in the expression of genes in a ribosomal protein operon of Excherichia coli J. Mol. Biol. 224:949-966. Kersulyte, D., Krishnan, B. R. and Berg, D. E. 1992. Nonrandom orientation of transposon Tn5supF insertions in phage lambda. Gene 114:91-96. Akopyanz, N., Bukanov, N. O., Westblom, T. U., Kresovich, S. and Berg, D. E. 1992. DNA diversity among clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori detected by PCR-based RAPD fingerprinting. Nuc Acids Res. 20:5137-5142. Kersulyte, D., Woods, J. P., Keath, E. J., Goldman, W. E. and Berg, D. E. 1992. Diversity among clinical isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum detected by RAPD DNA fingerprinting. J. Bacteriol. 174:7075-7079. Akopyanz, N., Bukanov, N. O., Westblom, T. U., and Berg, D. E. 1992. PCR-based RFLP analysis of DNA sequence diversity in the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Nuc. Acids Res. 20:6221-6225. Kasai, H., Isono, S., Kitakawa, M., Mineno, J., Akiyama, H., Kurnit, D., Berg, D.E. and Isono, K. 1992.Efficient large scale sequencing of the Escherichia coli genome: Implementation of a transposon- and PCR-based strategy for the analysis of overlapping _ phage clones. Nuc Acids Res 20:6509-6515. Krishnan, B. R. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Viability of folA-null derivatives of wild type (thyA+) Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 175:909-911. Neuwald, A. F., Krishnan, B. R., Ahrweiler, P. M., Frieden, C. and and Berg, D. E. 1993. Conditional dihydrofolate reductase deficiency due to transposon Tn5tac1 insertion downstream of the folA gene in Escherichia coli. Gene 125:69-73. Woods, J. P., Kersulyte, D., Goldman, W. E. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Fast DNA isolation from Histoplasma capsulatum: Methodology for arbiotrary primer PCR-based epidemiological and clinical studies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:463-464. Berg, C. M., Wang, G., Isono, K., Kasai, H. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Transposon-facilitated large scale DNA sequencing. In "Automated DNA Sequencing and Analysis Techniques" (ed. C. Venter). Academic Press, London pp. 51-59. Wang, G., Berg, C. M., Chen, J.-M., Yong, A. C., Blakesley, R. W., Lee, L.-Y. and Berg, D. E. 1993. Creating nested deletions for sequencing cosmid DNAs. Focus 15:47-49. Wang, G., Blakesley, R. W., Berg, D. E. and Berg, C. M. 1993. pDUAL: a transposon-based cosmid cloning vector for generating nested deletions and DNA sequencing templates in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7874-7878. Wang, G., Whittam, T.S., Berg, C.M. and Berg, D.E. 1993. RAPD (arbitrary primer) PCR is more sensitive than multilocus enzyme electrophoresis for distinguishing related bacterial strains. Nuc. Acids Res 21:5930-5933. Brikun, I., Suziedelis, K. and Berg, D.E. 1994. DNA sequence diversity among historic strains of Escherichia coli K-12 detected by arbitrary primer PCR (random amplified polymorphic DNA) fingerprinting. J. Bacteriol. 176:1673-1682. Bukanov, N.O. and Berg, D.E. 1994. Ordered cosmid library and high resolution physicalgenetic map of Helicobacter pylori strain NCTC11638. Molec. Microbiol. 11:509-523. Wang, G., Xu, X, Chen, J.-M., Berg, D.E, and Berg, C.M. 1994. Inversions and deletions generated by a mini- (Tn1000) transposon. J. Bacteriol. 176:1332-1338 . 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 _____8 Woods, J.P., Kersulyte, D., Tolan, R.W., Berg, C.M. and Berg, D.E. 1994. Use of arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction analysis to type disease and carrier strains of Neisseria meningitidis isolated during a university outbreak. J. Inf. Dis. 169:1384-1389. Berg, C. M. and Berg, D. E. 1994. Transposable elements as tools for molecular analyses in bacteria. In "Mobile Genetic Elements: Frontiers in Molecular Biology" (ed. D. Sherratt). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. pp. 38-68. Geary, S. J., Forsyth, M. H., Aboul, Saoud, S., Wang, G., Berg, D. E. and Berg, C. M. 1994. Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain differentiation by arbitrary primer PCR (RAPD) fingerprinting. Molec. Cell. Probes 8:311-316. Berg, D. E., Akopyants, N. and Kersulyte, D. 1994. Fingerprinting microbial genomes using the RAPD or AP-PCR method. Methods in Molec. Cell. Biology 5:13-24. Bukanov, N., Ravi, N., Miller, D., Srivastava, K. and Berg, D.E. 1994. Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from corneal ulcers distinguished using the arbitrarily primed PCR DNA fingerprinting method. 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DNA level characterization of Helicobacter pylori strains from patients with overt disease and with benign infections in Bangladesh. J. Clin Microbiol. 41:2008-2014. 205. Mukhopadhyay, A. K. Jeong, J.-Y. Dailidiene, D., Hoffman, P. S. and Berg, D. E. 2003. The fdxA ferredoxin gene can down-regulate frxA nitroreductase gene expression and is essential in many strains of Helicobacter pylori. J. Bact. 185:2927-2935. 206. Straubinger, R.K., A. Greiter, S. P. McDonough, A. Gerold, E. Scanziani, S. Soldati, D. Dailidiene, G. Dailide, D. E. Berg and K. W. Simpson. 2003. Quantitative evaluation of inflammatory and immune responses in the early stages of Helicobacter pylori infection. Inf Immun. 71:2693-2703. 207. Akada JK, Ogura K, Dailidiene D, Dailide G, Cheverud JM, and Berg DE. 2003. Helicobacter pylori tissue tropism: Mouse colonizing strains can target different gastric niches. Microbiology, 149:1901-1909. 208. Kersulyte, D., B. Velapatiño, A. K. Mukhopadhyay, L. Cahuayme, A. 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COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE GENBANK ACCESSIONS – Helicobacter pylori and H. cetorum European CP003486.1 CP002334.1 HUP-B14, Lithuania75, AE000511.1 26695, West African CP002332.1 Gambia94/24, South Asian CP002331.1 CP002983.1 also plasmid, NC_017734.1 also plasmid, NC_017363.1 also plasmid, NC_017364.1 India7, Kolkata SNT49, Indian Santhal ethnic minority Amerindian – remote villages, Peru CP003474.1 Shi112, CP003473.1 Shi169, CP003472.1 Shi417, CP001072.2 Shi470, CP002076.1 Cuz20, CP002071.1 Sat464, also plasmid, NC_017356.1 CP002980.1 CP002982.1 Puno120, Puno135, also plasmid, NC_017377.1 Amerindian – Northern Canada Akl86 Aklavik, NW Territories Akl117 Aklavik, NW Territories Urban Latin American Peru CP002073.1 CP002074.1 CP003475.1 El Salvador CP002953.1 SJM180, PeCan4, PeCan18, ELS37, South African CP002336.1 SAfr7 SAfr20 SAfr50 Other Helicobacter species AM260522.1 acinonychis, … _____17 also plasmid, NC_014556.1 also plasmid, NC_017064.1 also plasmid, NC_017373.1 also plasmid, NC_017380.1 CP003481.1 cetorum dolphin MIT 99-5656, plasmid, NC_017736.1 CP003479.1 cetorum whale MIT 00-7128, plasmid, NC_017738.1 OTHER Berg, D.E. 1997. STOP PRESS... The Helicobacter pylori genome sequence: it's out public domain. Trends Microbiol. 13:400. Berg, D.E., Strausbaugh, L, Shaw, K.J. and Zhang, J. 1997. In memoriam: Claire Berg, 1937-1997. Molec. Microbiol. 26:409-410. Hoffman, P.S. and Berg, D. E., 1998. Helicobacter pylori and Metronidazole Resistance: Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastric Cancer. Bulletin, Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics (APUA) 16:5. BOOK Berg, D.E. and M. M. Howe (editors) 1989. Microbiology, Washington, DC. MOBILE DNA, American Society for OTHER RESEARCH SUPPORTED BY BERG GRANT FUNDS Fonstein, M., Nikoskaya, T., Zaporojets, D., Nikolsky, Y., Kulakauskas, S and Mironov, A. 1994. Tn10-mediated inversions fuse uridine phosphorylase (udp) and rRNA genes of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 176:2265-2271. Asahi M, Tanaka Y, Izumi T, Ito Y, Naiki H, Kersulyte D, Tsujikawa K, Saito M, Sada K, Yanagi S, Fujikawa A, Noda M, Itokawa Y. 2003. Helicobacter pylori CagA Containing ITAM-Like Sequences Localized to Lipid Rafts Negatively Regulates VacA-Induced Signaling In Vivo. Helicobacter 8:1-14. PATENTS DNA transposon Tn5seq1; Inventors: Dilip K. Nag, Henry V. Huang and Douglas E. Berg Patent number 5,137,829; issued August 11, 1992. DNA transposon Tn5supF Inventors: Suhas H. Phadnis, Henry V. Huang and Douglas E. Berg Patent number 5,316,946; issued May 31, 1994. A transposon-containing cloning vector and uses therefore. . Inventors: Claire M. Berg, Gan Wang and Douglas E. Berg. Patent number 08/403,582; allowance issued 22 Nov 1996. (application filed March 15, 1995). _____18