Nombre y apellido ______________________________________________ Proyecto – El Pronóstico del Tiempo Los nuevos meteorólogos maravillosos Oh no! Mauricio Maltiempo was fired for Reading the incorrect weather report and his boss needs a replacement. ¡Felicidades! You can be hired to replace him, but there are few requirements. Some of you will be chosen to be recorded on video. This will depend on how much time we have left at the end of class and how hard you have worked. PART A: Prepare a Weather Forecast 1. In order to be prepared for this adventure, you will have to choose a Spanish-speaking country and research the types of weather patterns (sunny, rains often, snowy, etc). 2. Create a typical weather forecast in Spanish. Your forecast should predict the weather for 5 days in a row (ex. Monday-Friday). You should include: a. Changes in the weather from day to day (don’t forget to label your days in Spanish!) b. Changes in weather over the course of a day (ex. Rainy in the morning, then sunny in the afternoon) 3. Find a way to creatively display your weather forecast. One way you could do this is by making a Power Point Presentation of the 5 days you have forecasted, but there are many other creative ways you could display this information. Use your creativity! PART B: Presentation on the daily news! 3. The last step of the project will be to present your forecast to the class. You will role play being the weather forecaster on the daily news and will tell the class what weather your country will be expecting for five days you have chosen. You must CREATE A SCRIPT with the following information. a. Greet your audience b. Introduce yourself c. Say the date (You choose the date) d. Announce the weather i. General: “…hoy en la ciudad de (say the cicty) hace buen tiempo” ii. Specific description: 3 weather expressions iii. Identify the highest and the lowest temperature: La temperatura máxima es … grados y la mínima es de… iv. Remember: Do the same for the 5 days: General description, specific description, highest and lowest temperature. e. thank your audience for listening f. Choose a phrase in Spanish to say good bye. 4. Create a Weather Map a. Make a weather map for your city with pictures that clearly shows how the weather is for each day. 5. After creating your script and your map weather map. PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE!!! Celsius or Fahrenheit? Celsius is the metric system used in Spanish speaking countries. Yes, temperature is in centigrade. Here is little table to help you make sense of the system. 10 ª cool 20ª nice 30ª hot 0ª ice! Nombre y apellido ______________________________________________ Proyecto – El Pronóstico del Tiempo SCORING RUBRIC 11 Focus 10 9 Original ideas Clear ideas Some repetition Use of correct metric system Use of correct metric system Reasonably ideas Organization Flows logically and smoothly. Flows reasonably well. Word Choice Varied, words are correct and advanced for level Words are correct and adequate for level Vocabulary is 100% control of the writer Few words used out of control Mechanics Error- free Minor corrections needed Sentence structure Variety in sentences Presentation Style of your paper Shows enthusiasm Visual Original ideas. Show enthusiasm and hard work. Oral presentation Requirements 7 U Unscoreable Disconnected to the theme Is an inadequate Confusing or difficult to follow Hard to follow Is blank Some words are used incorrectly. Vocabulary is below level and out of writer’s control. Is not written in Spanish Some errors. Readable to a sympathetic reader Errors very noticeable Is illegible Sentences work together Simple short sentences Sentences need work Is illegible Pleasing Neat Lack of engagement Is illegible Appealing. Shows effort and creativity Appropriately done but lacks in appeal and creativity Has not appeal, No Is not handed in effort is evident. Whole writing supports oral presentation Sequence is logical Words are hard to follow Vague Is an inadequate attempt to respond to prompt Follow instruction Rough draft included Some are missing Not attempt to follow Is not handed in Vocabulary appropriate for the level Appealing READING. Read the following information about Buenos Aires city, capital of Argentina, and answer the questions that follow. Pronóstico del tiempo para Buenos Aires esta semana miércoles jueves 1-10 2-10 viernes 3-10 sábado 4-10 domingo lunes 5-10 6-10 martes 7-10 Mínima 12 °C 9 °C 11 °C 7 °C 2 °C 7 °C 9 °C Máxima 22 °C 23 °C 21 °C 17 °C 18 °C 24 °C 21 °C 20% 85% 60% 80% 95% 90% 85% 70% 10% 40% 25% 5% 10% 10% NO E SO S NO NE O 3 3 4 2 4 3 Sol Precipitaciones Dirección del viento Intensidad del viento 3 1) What is the minimum temperature for Sunday? __________________________________________________________________________________ 2) What is the maximum temperature on Friday? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) How do the people of this country measure temperature? ________________________________________________________________________ 4) What percentage % of sun is there on Wednesday? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5) What direction is the wind on Saturday? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) What is the wind intensity for Monday? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 7) What percent chance is there of precipitation on Thursday? _____________________________________________________________________ 8) What is the Spanish weather expression that you could use to describe the weather on Sunday? ___________________________________ 9) How could you describe the weather on Wednesday? ___________________________________________________________________________ 10) What is the chance of precipitation on Sunday? _______________________________________________________________________________ READ THE FOLLOWING WEATHER INFORMATION FOR YOUR CITY AND COUNTRY AND THENFILL OUT THE WEATHER TIMELINE BRAINSTORMING SHEET. USING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, YOU MIGHT NEED TO MAKE INFERENCES ON WHAT THE WEATHER WILL BE IN EACH MONTH. 1. BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Buenos Aires has a temperate climate with average temperatures ranging from 94°F (35°C) in January to 50°F (10°C) in July. The heaviest rain falls during autumn and spring, though rain can be expected at any time of the year. Many locals leave Buenos Aires during the hot summer months (December, January and February) and head for the coastal resorts. 2. SANTIAGO, CHILE The climate of Santiago is Mediterranean, with typically hot, dry summers and mild, moist winters. Summer temperatures hit highs of around 28°C (82°F), while winters average around 11°C (52°F). Rain falls mainly during winter. Temperature inversions cause smog to be trapped in the valley for spells during the winter months bringing heavy pollution. 3. LA PAZ, BOLIVIA The weather in La Paz is usually bright and sunny all year round, but in summer rain occurs in showers most afternoons. Temperatures year round are cool to mild, the average in summer being 72°F (22°C) and in winter 59°F (15°C). 4. MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY Montevideo's climate is mild and temperate with an average temperature of 55°F (13°C). During the height of summer (January) temperatures usually hover around 82°F (28°C), while winters are much cooler and tend to be wet. Autumn is the wettest period. 5.BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA Generally the climate is wet and tropical. Summer is the principal rainy season although there is no specific dry season. The eastern Caribbean and Pacific coastal lowlands experience an equatorial climate with high temperatures and high humidity all year round, with rainfall averaging 40 inches (1,000mm) a year. In the mountainous parts conditions are cooler and can be changeable depending on prevailing winds, altitude and topography. 6.QUTIO, ECUADOR Ecuador's geography has endowed the country with a variety of microclimates. The coast is hot all year, with a humid rainy season between December and May. In the mountains climate depends on altitude, becoming cooler the higher you go. The Amazon region is hot, humid and wet while the Galapagos Islands are dry with a steady year-round average temperature of 77ºF (25ºC). 7. LIMA, PERÚ The coast is generally sunny and hardly ever receives any rain, but from April to November there is a heavy sea mist. The highlands have a wet season (October to April) and a dry season (May to September), when the days are clear and sunny but very cold at night especially at altitude. Lima has a mild climate, although it is situated in the tropics, and rain in the city is almost unheard of. The weather in Lima is influenced by the cold offshore Humboldt Current, which ensures that summer temperatures hover in the low to mid 60's Fahrenheit (16-18ºC), and only a few degrees lower in June and July. Humidity in the city is very high, and as a result fog is often present, especially between May and November. 8. CARACAS, VENEZUELA Being situated just above the equator, the weather in Venezuela is pleasant all year around. However the dry season (September to April) is the best time to visit, though the Angel Falls are most impressive towards the end of the wet season. Caracas has a tropical climate, tempered by its relatively high altitude position and proximity to the sea. Temperatures are comfortably warm and vary little year round. The rainy season extends from June to December. 9. MADRID, SPAIN Spain is extremely hot during mid-summer, in July and August. The rest of the year the climate is generally temperate in the north, but warm in the south. The best time to visit is during spring or autumn, except for the Atlantic coast, which has heavy rains in October and November. August is the busiest month, while May and October are the best times for both ideal weather and fewer crowds. Madrid and the high central area can get very cold during winter. The climate of Madrid is dry, warm and pleasant. It's high altitude and proximity to mountains causes some wide variations in winter and summer temperatures. In summer the heat at midday can be intense, with pleasantly cool evenings. Winters, by contrast, bring temperatures dropping to just below freezing. Rain in Madrid is a rarity, with a short rainy season in late October and some showers in spring. 10. SAN JOSÉ, COSTA RICA Being tropical, there is little difference in temperature throughout the year, but there is a lot of rainfall, particularly from May to November. Temperatures along the coast are hotter, averaging 89ºF (32ºC), although they are tempered down by sea breezes. The highland areas are warm during the day and can be quite cool at night. 11. PANAMA CITY, PANAMA Panama has a tropical climate, with temperatures staying constant all year round, ranging from 90°F (32°C) during the daytime to 70°F (21°C) in the evening. Humidity is generally high, especially during the rainy season, which is between October and November. The best time to travel to Panama is between December and March. 12. MEXICO CITY, MÉXICO The climate of Mexico varies according to altitude. The low-lying coastal areas are typically tropical, hot and humid, but the weather in Mexico City, which is sited at an altitude of 2,300 metres above sea level, is far more moderate. Mexico City has pleasant summers and mild winters, with an annual average temperature of 64 °F (18 °C). Seasonal variations in temperature are small, but May is the warmest month of the year, and January the coldest, when night frosts are possible. Mexico City has a high average annual rainfall, most falling in summer, the wettest month being July, and the driest month February. 13. SAN SALVADOR, EL SALVADOR In general the weather is good all year and the trade winds ensure that the temperatures remain relatively mild. There is little variation in temperature year round, but the coolest months are December to February, while the hottest are June to August. The rainy season extends from May to November when there is a slight chance of hurricanes. Peak season is between December and April. Generally the northern and western islands, including New Providence Island, are cooler than the southern islands. 14. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO San Juan, like all of Puerto Rico, enjoys warm, sunny days for most of the year. The tropical climate ensures an average temperature of 80°F (26°C) with humidity running continuously at around 80%. The rainy season peaks in August, and rain can be extremely heavy. Between August and November the island is vulnerable to hurricanes. 15. PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA Argentina's elongated geography ensures that the country has a diverse climate. The north is subtropical with rain throughout the year and is best visited between May and September when the heat and humidity is less oppressive. The south has a sub-arctic climate and is best visited in the summer (December to February). The central area is temperate, but can be hot and humid during summer and cool in winter. 16. VALENCIA, SPAIN Valencia has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 62°F (17°C). Most of the rainy days occur during autumn and early spring. Summers can be baking hot, and humidity tends to be high. 17. LA ASUNCIÓN, PARAGUAY Paraguay, situated on the Tropic of Capricorn, enjoys a hot sub-tropical climate, with long sultry summers and an average annual temperature of 75ºF (24ºC). The east of the country is more humid and wet than the western Chaco region, which is semi-arid. 18. IGUAZU FALLS, ARGENTINA The exuberance of nature makes Puerto Iguazu a very special place, with a humid, subtropical climate that is highly advantageous for a tourist destination. There is no definite dry season in this area, so winters are never harsh, and frosts are few and far between. The region is influenced by the rivers Iguazu and Parana, and also by the reservoir of the Itaipú hydroelectric dam, which is responsible for the increased humidity in the area. Rainfall can reach 2,000 mm a year, and relative humidity ranges between 75% and 90%. Average temperatures: June - July, 11 to 23° Celsius and December - January, 20 to 32° C. Prevailing winds are from the north, east and north-east, with an annual average velocity of 21 km/h. The best time to visit the Falls is during the rainy season, from January to March. This is when water flow increases and, thanks to this, the fauna becomes more abundant. During the rest of the year the flow is more reduced, but there are no major variations. CHOOSE YOUR COUNTRY AND CITY: ________________________________________________ Nombre y apellido ___________________________ Weather Forecast- GRAPHIC ORGANIZER Título (title): El pronóstico del tiempo en ___________________ (city, country) Nombre y apellido:___________________________ Fecha:_________________ Clase: 5 ___ 1st DAY GREET YOUR AUDIENCE:_____________________________________________________ INTRODUCE YOURSELF: ______________________________________________________ (my name is… name/last name) SAY THE DATE ( “Hoy es…”):___________________________________________________ SAY YOUR CITY AND COUNTRY: En la ciudad de __________________ , _______________. ANNOUNCE THE WEATHER/GENERAL : _________________________________ SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION (3 WEATHER EXPRESSIONS): MORNING: En la mañana ______________________________________________________ AFTERNOON: En la tarde _____________________________________________________ NIGHT: En la noche __________________________________________________________ HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature maxima es de ______________________________ LOWEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature minima es de _______________________________ 2nd DAY SAY THE DAY ONLY (Ex. El jueves):_____________________________________________ ANNOUNCE THE WEATHER/GENERAL: _________________________________ SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION (3 WEATHER EXPRESSIONS): MORNING: En la mañana ______________________________________________________ AFTERNOON: En la tarde _____________________________________________________ NIGHT: En la noche __________________________________________________________ HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature maxima es de ______________________________ LOWEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature minima es de _______________________________ 3rd DAY SAY THE DAY ONLY (Ex. El jueves):_____________________________________________ ANNOUNCE THE WEATHER/GENERAL: __________________________________________ SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION (3 WEATHER EXPRESSIONS): MORNING: En la mañana ______________________________________________________ AFTERNOON: En la tarde _____________________________________________________ NIGHT: En la noche __________________________________________________________ HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature maxima es de ______________________________ LOWEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature minima es de _______________________________ 4th DAY SAY THE DAY ONLY (Ex. El jueves):_____________________________________________ ANNOUNCE THE WEATHER/GENERAL: _________________________________ SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION (3 WEATHER EXPRESSIONS): MORNING: En la mañana ______________________________________________________ AFTERNOON: En la tarde _____________________________________________________ NIGHT: En la noche __________________________________________________________ HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature maxima es de ______________________________ LOWEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature minima es de _______________________________ 5th DAY SAY THE DAY ONLY (Ex. El jueves):_____________________________________________ ANNOUNCE THE WEATHER/GENERAL: __________________________________________ SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION (3 WEATHER EXPRESSIONS): MORNING: En la mañana ______________________________________________________ AFTERNOON: En la tarde _____________________________________________________ NIGHT: En la noche __________________________________________________________ HIGHEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature maxima es de ______________________________ LOWEST TEMPERATURE: La temperature minima es de _______________________________ LAST PART THANK YOUR AUDIENCE (Thanks for listening or only thanks):_________________________ CHOOSE A PHRASE IN SPANISH TO SAY GOOD BYE: _____________________________ Resource: http://espanol.weather.com/regional Nombre y apellido ___________________________ Weather Forecast- CHECKLIST Day 1 (Oct. 15/16): Graphic organizer. Homework: Research and write out weather report in Spanish (1ST DRAFT). Project materials ready (brought to class Wednesday/Thursday) Day 2 (Oct. 17/18): Script written out (FINAL DRAFT) Create a weather map in Spanish. Finish any decoration (at home). Homework- Create more visuals for your presentation. Write or type your FINAL script. Day 3 (Oct. 19/22): Assemble your visuals (You can make a poster or ) Finish your weather map in Spanish. Homework: Finish any work that needs to be done. Practice pronunciation (you can use index cards to practice for your presentation. Day 4 (Oct. 23/24): PROJECT IS DUE AND PRESENTATIONS!!!!