Natural Kinds “The Classics” Bibliography (Courtesy of the AHRC Metaphysics of Science Project) Armstrong, D. (1999), 'The Causal Theory of Properties: Properties according to Shoemaker, Ellis and Others', Philosophical Topics 26, 25--37. Armstrong, D. (1997), A World of States of Affairs, Cambridge University Press. Armstrong, D. (1978), Universals and Scientific Realism, Cambridge University Press. Bigelow, J.; Ellis, B. & Lierse, C. (1992), 'The World as One of a Kind: Natural Necessity and Laws of Nature', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 43(3), 371--388. Bird, A. (2008), 'Lowe on a Posteriori Essentialism', Analysis 68, 336--44. Boyd, R. (1999), Homeostasis, Species and Higher Taxa, in R. Wilson, ed.,'Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays', MIT Press, . Boyd, R. (1999), 'Kinds, Complexity and Multiple Realization', Philosophical Studies 95, 67-98. Boyd, R. (1991), 'Realism, Anti-Foundationalism and the Enthusiasm for Natural Kinds', Philosophical Studies 61, 127-48. Brown, J. (1998), 'Natural Kind Terms and Recognitional Capacities', Mind 107(426), 275--303. Burge, T. (1986), 'Individualism and Psychology', The Philosophical Review 95(1), 3--45. Burge, T. (1979), 'Individualism and the Mental', Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4, 73--121. Churchland, P. (1985), 'Conceptual Progress and Word/World Relations: In Search of the Essence of Natural Kinds', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 15, 1--17. Churchland, P. M. (1981), 'Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes', The Journal of Philosophy 78(2), 67--90. Donnellan, K. (1983), Kripke and Putnam on Natural Kind Terms, in C. Ginet & S. Shoemaker, ed.,'Knowledge and Mind', Oxford Univresity Press, New York, pp. 84-104. Dupré, J. (2001), 'In Defence of Classification', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 32, 203--19. Dupré, J. (1996), 'Promiscuous Realism: Reply to Wilson', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47(3), 441--444. Dupré, J. (1993), The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.. Dupré, J. (1983), 'The Disunity of Science', Mind 92(367), 321--346. Dupré, J. (1981), 'Natural kinds and biological taxa', The Philosophical Review 90 (1), 66--90. Elder, C. (1995), 'A Different Kind of Natural Kind', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 73, 516-31. Elder, C. (1994), 'Higher and Lower Level Essential Properties', American Philosophical Quarterly 31, 255--265. Elder, C. L. (1998), 'Essential Properties and Coinciding Objects', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58(2), 317--331. Elder, C. L. (1996), 'Realism and Determinable Properties', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56(1), 149--159. Elder, C. L. (1989), 'Realism, Naturalism, and Culturally Generated Kinds', The Philosophical Quarterly 39(157), 425--444. Ellis, B. (2006), Physical Realism'Metaphysics in Science', Blackwell, , pp. 1--13. Ellis, B. (2002), The Philosophy of Nature, Acumen. Ellis, B. (2001), Scientific Essentialism, Cambridge University Press. Ellis, B. (1996), Natural Kinds and Natural Kind Reasoning'Natural Kinds, Laws of Nature and Scientific Methodology', Kluwer, . Ellis, B. (1994), The Fundamental Importance of Natural Kinds'Victorian Centre for the Philosophy of Science Preprint Series', La Trobe University, . Ellis, B. & Lierse, C. (1994), 'Dispositional Essentialism', Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72, 27--45. Ereshefsky, M. (2001), The Poverty of the Linnaean Hierarchy: A Philosophical Study of Biological Taxonimy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Ereshefsky, M. (1998), 'Species Pluralism and Anti-Realism', Philosophy of Science 65(1), 103-120. Ereshefsky, M. (1991), 'Species, Higher Taxa, and the Units of Evolution', Philosophy of Science 58(1), 84--101. Fine, A. (1994), 'Essence and Modality', Philosophical Perspectives 8, 1--16. Fodor, J. (1998), 'Special Sciences : Still Autonomous After all these Years', Philosophical Perspectives 11, 149--163. Fodor, J. (1974), 'Special Sciences or the Disunity of the Sciences as a Working Hypothesis', Synthese 28, 97-115. Ghiselin, M. (2002), 'Species Concepts : The Basis for Controversy and Reconciliation', Fish and Fisheries 3(3), 151-160. Ghiselin, M. (1999), Natural Kinds and Supraorganismal Individuals, in D. Medin & S. Atran, ed.,'Folkbiology', MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 447-60. Ghiselin, M. (1987), 'Species Concepts, Individuality, and Objectivity', Biology and Philosophy 2, 127--43. Ghiselin, M. (1975), 'A Radical Solution to the Species Problem', Systematic Zoology 23, 536544. Griffiths, P. (2004), 'Emotions as Natural and Normative Kinds', Philosophy of Science 71, 901911. Griffiths, P. E. (1994), 'Cladistic Classification and Functional Explanation', Philosophy of Science 61(2), 206--227. Hacking, I. (2007), 'Natural Kinds: Rosy Dawn, Scholastic Twilight', Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements 82, 203--239. Hacking, I. (2002), 'How "Natural" Are "Kinds" of Sexual Orientation?', Law and Philosophy 21(1), 95--107. Hacking, I. (1999), The Social Construction of What?, Harvard University Press. Hacking, I. (1991), 'On Boyd', Philosophical Studies 61, 109--26. Hacking, I. (1991), 'A Tradition of Natural Kinds', Philosophical Studies 61, 109--26. Hendry, R. (2006), 'Elements, Compounds and Other Chemical Kinds', Philosophy of Science 73, 864--875. Hull, D. (1998), Taxonomy, in Edward Craig, ed.,'Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy', Routledge, London, pp. 272--6. Hull, D. (1976), 'Are Species Really Individuals', Systematic Zoology 25, 174--191. Hull, D. (1965), 'The Effect of Essentialism on Taxonomy : 2, 000 Years of Stasis', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 15, 314--326. Hull, D. L. (1978), 'A Matter of Individuality', Philosophy of Science 45(3), 335--360. Johnston, M. (1997), 'Manifest Kinds', The Journal of Philosophy 94(11), 564--583. Kaplan, D. (1977), Demonstratives'Themes from Kaplan', Oxford University Press, . Khalidi, M. A. (1998), 'Natural Kinds and Crosscutting Categories', The Journal of Philosophy 95(1), 33--50. Khalidi, M. A. (1993), 'Carving Nature at the Joints', Philosophy of Science 60(1), 100--113. Kim, J. (1997), 'Moral Kinds and Natural Kinds: What's the Difference: For a Naturalist?', Philosophical Issues 8, 293--301. Kim, J. (1993), Supervenience and the Mind, Cambridge University Press. Kim, J. (1992), 'Multiple Realization and the Metaphysics of Reduction', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52, 1--26. Kitcher, P. (1989), Some Puzzles About Species, in M. Ruse, ed.,'What the Philosophy of Zoology Is: Essays Dedicated to David Hull', Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 183-208. Kitcher, P. (1984), 'Species', Philosophy of Science 51(2), 308--333. Kitts, D. B. & Kitts, D. J. (1979), 'Biological Species as Natural Kinds', Philosophy of Science 46(4), 613--622. Kornblith, H. (1993), Inductive Inference and Its Natural Ground, MIT Press. Kornblith, H. (1980), 'Referring to Artifacts', The Philosophical Review 89(1), 109--114. Kripke, S. (1972), Naming and Necessity, in G.Harman & D. Davidson, ed.,'Semantics of Natural Language', Dordrecht, . Kripke, S. (1971), Identity and Necessity'Identity and Individuation', New York University Press, . Kuhn, T. S. (2000), The Road Since Structure, University of Chicago Press. Kuhn, T. S. (1990), Dubbing and Redubbing: The Vulnerability of Rigid Designtion, in James Conant C. Wade Savage & John Haugeland, ed.,'Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science', University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 58--89. Laporte, J. (2004), Natural Kinds and Conceptual Change, Cambridge University Press. LaPorte, J. (2000), 'Rigidity and Kind', Philosophical Studies 97, 293--316. LaPorte, J. (1997), 'Essential Membership', Philosophy of Science 64(1), 96--112. LaPorte, J. (1996), 'Chemical Kind Term Reference and the Discovery of Essence', Nous 30(1), 112--132. Levin, A. (2001), 'Individualism, Type Specimens, and the Scrutability of Species Membership', Biology and Philosophy 16, 325--38. Lewis, D. (1986), On the Plurality of Worlds, Blackwell. Lowe, E. (2006), The Four-Category Ontology: A Metaphysical Foundation for Natural Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Lowe, E. (1998), The Possibility of Metaphysics : Substance, Identity and Time, Oxford Clarendon Press. Lowe, E. J. (2007), 'A Problem for A Posteriori Essentialism concerning Natural Kinds', Analysis 67, 286--92. Lowe, E. J. (1997), 'Ontological Categories and Natural Kinds', Philosophical Papers 26, 29--46. Marti, G. (2004), 'Rigidity and General Terms', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 104, 129-146. Marti, G. (2003), 'The Question of Rigidity in New Theories of Reference', No/^(u)s 37, 161--79. Mayr, E. (1996), 'What Is a Species, and What Is Not?', Philosophy of Science 63(2), 262--277. Mayr, E. (1987), 'The Ontological Status of Species: Scientific Progress and Philosophical Terminology', Biology and Philosophy 2, 145--66. Mellor, D. H. (1977), 'Natural Kinds', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 28(4), 299--312. Millikan, R. G. (1999), 'Historical Kinds and the Special Sciences', Philosophical Studies 95(1), 45--65. Mischler, B. D. (), Getting Rid of Species?. Mumford, S. (2005), 'Kinds, Essences, Powers', Ratio 18 : 4, 420--436. Needham, P. (2002), 'The Discovery that Water is H2O', International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 16, 205--226. Needham, P. (2000), 'What is Water?', Analysis, 13--21. Okasha, S. (2002), 'Darwinian Metaphysics: Species and the Question of Essentialism', Synthese 131, 191--213. Putman, D. A. (1982), 'Natural Kinds and Human Artifacts', Mind 91(363), 418--419. Putnam, H. (1992), Is It Necessary That Water Is H2O?, in L. E. Hahn, ed.,'The Philosophy of A. J. Ayer', Open Court, La Salle, Ill.. Putnam, H. (1975), The Meaning of `Meaning''Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers, Volume 2', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 215--71. Putnam, H. (1973), 'Meaning and Reference', The Journal of Philosophy 70(19), 699--711. Quine, W. (1969), Natural Kinds'Ontological Relativity and Other Essays', Columbia Univ. Press, . Rosenberg, A. (1987), 'Why Does the Nature of Species Matter?', Biology and Philosophy 2, 192--7. Rosenberg, J. F. (1984), 'Bodies, Corpses, and Chunks of Matter---A Reply to Carter', Mind 93(371), 419--422. Ruse, M. (1987), 'Biological Species: Natural Kinds, Individuals, or What?', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 38(2), 225--242. Salmon, N. (1982), Reference and Essence, Basil Blackwell. Salmon, N. U. (1979), 'How Not to Derive Essentialism from the Theory of Reference', The Journal of Philosophy 76(12), 703--725. Schwartz, S. (1980), 'Formal Semantics and Natural Kind Terms', Philosophical Studies 38, 189-98. Schwartz, S. P. (1980), 'Natural Kinds and Nominal Kinds', Mind 89(354), 182--195. Schwarz, S. (2002), 'Kinds, General Terms and Rigidity : A Reply to Laporte', Philosophical Studies 109, 265-277. Schwarz, S. (1977), Naming Necessity and Natural Kinds, Cornell University Press. Shoemaker, S. (2003), Identity, Cause and Mind, Oxford University Press. Soames, S. (2006), 'Philosophical Implications of the Kripkean Necessary A Posteriori', Philosophical Issues 16, Forthcoming. Soames, S. (2004), 'Knowledge of Manifest Natural Kinds', Facta Philosophica 6, 159-181. Sober, E. (1999), 'The Multiple Realizability Argument against Reductionism', Philosophy of Science 66(4), 542--564. Sober, E. (1984), 'Sets, Species, and Evolution: Comments on Philip Kitcher's"Species"', Philosophy of Science 51(2), 334--341. Sober, E. (1980), 'Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism', Philosophy of Science 47(3), 350--383. Sosa, E. (1997), 'Water, Drink, and "Moral Kinds"', Philosophical Issues 8, 303--312. Stanford, P. & Kitcher, P. (2000), 'Refining the Causal Theory of Reference for Natural Kind Terms', Philosophical Studies 97, 99--129.. Sterelny, K. (1983), 'Natural Kinds Terms', Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 35, 9--20. Van Brakel, J. (1995), 'On the Inventors of XYZ', Foundations of Chemistry 7, 57-84. Van Brakel, J. (1993), 'The Plasticity of Categories: The Case of Colour', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44(1), 103--135. Van Brakel, J. (1992), 'Natural Kinds and Manifest Forms of Life', Dialectica. Walsh, D. M. (2006), 'Evolutionary Essentialism', British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57(2), 425--448. Wilkerson, T. (1995), Natural Kinds, Ashgate Publishing Ltd.. Wilkerson, T. (1988), 'Natural Kinds', Philosophy 63, 29-42. Wilkerson, T. E. (1993), 'Species, Essences and the Names of Natural Kinds', The Philosophical Quarterly 43(170), 1--19. Wilson, R. A. (1999), Species: new interdisciplinary essays, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Wilson, R. A. (1996), 'Promiscuous Realism', The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 47(2), 303--316.