TRANSITIONS TO ADD AN IDEA TO ONE ALREADY STATED: again also besides equally important further furthermore in addition in the same fashion likewise moreover next second still too on the other hand otherwise regardless though yet TO LIMIT OR CONTRADICT SOMETHING ALREADY SAID: although at the same time despite even so even though for all that however in contrast in spite of nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary still TO SHOW A TIME OR PLACE ARRANGEMENT OF YOUR IDEAS: adjacent to after a while as long as at last at length at that time at this point before below earlier eventually farther on finally first formerly here immediately in the meantime in the past lately later meanwhile near nearby next now afterward on the other side opposite to presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon sooner or later subsequently then there thereafter to the left, right until until now when TO EXEMPLIFY SOME IDEA OR TO SUM UP WHAT YOU HAVE SAID: all in all altogether as a result as has been said in brief as I have said for example for instance in any case in any event in simpler terms in conclusion in fact in other words in particular in short to sum up in summary on the whole that is therefore to put it differently to summarize to this end therefore thereupon thus with this object TO SHOW CAUSE AND EFFECT: accordingly as a result because consequently for this purpose then hence otherwise since TO SHOW REFERENCE: the former the following the latter TO SHOW MOVEMENT FROM THE GENERAL TO THE SPECIFIC: in fact for instance for example TO COMPARE: in the same way likewise similarly especially GRAMMAR AID JOIN INDEPENDENT CLAUSES: COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS: , , , , , , , and but for nor or so yet CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; accordingly , also , anyway , besides , certainly , consequently, finally , further , furthermore , hence , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; however incidentally indeed instead likewise meanwhile moreover namely nevertheless next , , , , , , , , , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; nonetheless , now , otherwise , similarly , still , then , thereafter , therefore , thus , undoubtedly , INTRODUCE DEPENDENT CLAUSES: SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS: [adverb and noun clauses] after although as as if as soon as as though because before even if even though how if In order that once rather than since so that than that though RELATIVE PRONOUNS: [adjective and noun clauses] unless until when whenever where whereas wherever while whether that what whatever when where which whichever who whoever whom whomever whose why CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS: both…and either…or neither…nor not only…but also PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSIONS: as a matter of fact, nevertheless, consequently, of course, however, therefore, in the first place, thus, incidentally, to tell the truth, namely , INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: all everybody any everyone anybody everything anyone neither anything no one each nobody none one some somebody someone something