NO. 4. AN ACT RELATING TO LISTED CRIMES.
(H.17)
It is hereby enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Vermont:
Sec. 1. 13 V.S.A. § 5301(7) is added to read:
(7) For the purpose of this chapter, “listed crime” means any of the
following offenses:
(A) stalking as defined in section 1062 of this title;
(B) aggravated stalking as defined in subdivision 1063(a)(3) or (4) of
this title;
(C) domestic assault as defined in section 1042 of this title;
(D) first degree aggravated domestic assault as defined in
section 1043 of this title;
(E) second degree aggravated domestic assault as defined in section
1044 of this title;
(F) sexual assault as defined in section 3252 of this title or its
predecessor as it was defined in section 3201 or 3202 of this title;
(G) aggravated sexual assault as defined in section 3253 of this title;
(H) lewd or lascivious conduct as defined in section 2601 of this title;
(I) lewd or lascivious conduct with a child as defined in section 2602
of this title;
(J) murder as defined in section 2301 of this title;
(K) aggravated murder as defined in section 2311 of this title;
(L) manslaughter as defined in section 2304 of this title;
(M) aggravated assault as defined in section 1024 of this title;
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(N) assault and robbery with a dangerous weapon as defined in
subsection 608(b) of this title;
(O) arson causing death as defined in section 501 of this title;
(P) assault and robbery causing bodily injury as defined in subsection
608(c) of this title;
(Q) maiming as defined in section 2701 of this title;
(R) kidnapping as defined in section 2405 of this title or its
predecessor as it was defined in section 2401 of this title;
(S) unlawful restraint in the second degree as defined in section 2406
of this title;
(T) unlawful restraint in the first degree as defined in section 2407 of
this title;
(U) recklessly endangering another person as defined in section 1025
of this title;
(V) violation of abuse prevention order as defined in section 1030 of
this title, excluding violation of an abuse prevention order issued pursuant to
15 V.S.A. § 1104 (emergency relief) or 33 V.S.A. § 6936 (emergency relief);
(W) operating vehicle under the influence of intoxicating liquor or
other substance with either death or serious bodily injury resulting as defined
in section 1210(e) and (f) of Title 23;
(X) careless or negligent operation resulting in serious bodily injury
or death as defined in section 1091(c) or (d) of Title 23;
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(Y) leaving the scene of an accident with serious bodily injury or
death as defined in section 1128(b) or (c) of Title 23;
(Z) burglary into an occupied dwelling as defined in section 1201(c)
of this title; and
(AA) the attempt to commit any of the offenses listed in this section.
Sec. 2. 13 V.S.A. § 5320 is amended to read:
§ 5320. NOTIFICATION OF CONDITIONS OF RELEASE TO VICTIM IN
DELINQUENCY PROCEEDINGS
Upon request, the victim in a delinquency proceeding based on a listed
crime, as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 13, shall be notified when conditions of
release are initially ordered or modified by the court.
Sec. 3. 13 V.S.A. § 5321 is added to read:
§ 5321. APPEARANCE BY VICTIM
(a) The victim of a crime has the following rights in any sentencing
proceedings concerning the person convicted of that crime:
(1) to be given advance notice by the prosecutor’s office of the date of
the proceedings; and
(2) to appear, personally, to express reasonably his or her views
concerning the crime, the person convicted, and the need for restitution.
(b) Sentencing shall not be delayed or voided by reason of the failure to
give the victim the required notice or the failure of the victim to appear.
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(c) In accordance with court rules, at the sentencing hearing, the court shall
ask if the victim is present and, if so, whether the victim would like to be heard
regarding sentencing. In imposing sentence, the court shall consider any views
offered at the hearing by the victim. If the victim is not present, the court shall
ask whether the victim has expressed, either orally or in writing, views
regarding sentencing and shall take those views into consideration in imposing
sentence.
(d) At or before the sentencing hearing, the prosecutor's office shall instruct
the victim of a listed crime, in all cases where the court imposes a sentence
which includes a period of incarceration, that a sentence of incarceration is to
the custody of the commissioner of corrections and that the commissioner of
corrections has the authority to affect the actual time the defendant shall serve
in incarceration through good time credit, furlough, work-release and other
early release programs. In addition, the prosecutor's office shall explain the
significance of a minimum and maximum sentence to the victim and shall also
explain the function of parole and how it may affect the actual amount of time
the defendant may be incarcerated.
(e) The prosecutor's office shall use all reasonable efforts to keep the victim
informed and consult with the victim throughout the plea agreement
negotiation process in any case involving a victim of a listed crime.
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Sec. 4. 28 V.S.A. § 205(b) is amended to read:
(b) The victim of a listed crime as defined in section 13 of Title 13
13 V.S.A. § 5301(7) for which the offender has been placed on probation shall
have the right to request, and receive from the department of corrections
information regarding the offender's general compliance with the specific
conditions of probation. Nothing in this section shall require the department of
corrections to disclose any confidential information revealed by the offender in
connection with participation in a treatment program.
Sec. 5. 28 V.S.A. § 507(a) and (b) are amended to read:
(a) At least 30 days prior to a parole eligibility hearing, the victim of a
listed crime as defined in section 13 of Title 13 13 V.S.A. § 5301(7), shall be
notified as to the time and location of the hearing. Such notification may be
waived by the victim in writing.
(b) At a parole eligibility hearing, unless waived by the victim of a listed
crime as defined in section 13 of Title 13 13 V.S.A. § 5301(7), the inmate shall
not be present when the victim testifies before the parole board.
Sec. 6. 33 V.S.A. § 5536a(c)(1) is amended to read:
(c) For the purposes of this section:
(1) a “delinquent act requiring notice” means conduct resulting in a
delinquency adjudication related to a listed crime as defined in 13 V.S.A. § 13
13 V.S.A. § 5301(7); and
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Sec. 7. REPEAL
13 V.S.A. §§ 13 (definition of listed crimes) and 7006 (appearance by
victim) are repealed.
Approved: April 21, 1999
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