January 2008 IN CHRISTIAN COUNTY In Christian County we’re growing ideas that make a difference in your life, your family, and your community. We have a dedicated staff of trained professionals delivering educational programs in agriculture and natural resources, family and consumer sciences, 4-H/youth development, and community and economic development. The Christian County Cooperative Extension Office is your connection to UK and the world. You’ll see some key numbers in this report. But the numbers don’t show you the people or the impact of our work. So the rest of this report shows the faces behind some of the numbers. FAMILY & CONSUMER SCIENES Money Sense for Women Financial stability is a goal most people strive to reach but don’t always know how to do it. As women become more independent in our society, they sometimes find themselves needing tools to gain financial independence. To help women gain those levels the Christian County Extension Office partnered with several businesses, organizations, and individuals in the community to offer a financial seminar entitled, “Money Sense for Women”. This seminar offered sessions on “Saving and Investing on a Shoestring”; “Establishing and Maintaining Good Credit”; “Banking 101”; Living a Debt Free Life”; “Starting Your Own Business”; and “Protecting Your Purse – Identity Theft Protection”. There were 130 women who participated in the seminar. Sixteen percent of those attending were 18-32 years old, 82% we are 3562, and 12% were over 62. This showed us that the topics were of interest to all ages. A survey passed out the day of the seminar showed that: 99% of the participants gained knowledge about saving and investing on a shoestring and 60% plan to either save more or to invest some money. Healthy Foods to Go: How to Eat Healthy When Eating Out Some health experts believe the increased frequency of eating out may have a role in the increase in obesity in the US. Foods eaten away from home tend to be higher in fat, saturated fat, calories and sodium and lower in fiber, calcium and iron than home-prepared foods. Since Americans are not going to stop eating out, we need to learn to eat more sensibly when we do. In an effort to help people make better choices when eating out, the Christian County Homemakers offered workshops on “Healthy Foods to Go: How to Eat Healthy When Eating Out”. 107 people attended the workshops and then taught the information they learned to approximately 1,166 others. Several months following the workshop, 92% of the participants reported selecting healthier and/or less calorie foods when eating out. Get Moving Kentucky In an effort to promote better health throughout the county, the Christian County Extension Service teamed up with the Health Department, as well as Todd and Trigg Counties, to offer “Get Moving Kentucky” for the fifth year in a row. www.christiancountyextension.com Participants were encouraged to start or increase their exercise program for at least eight weeks. Participants kept a log of their progress. At the end of the eight weeks, 225 people documented 477,001 minutes of physical activity. Eighty-one percent of the participants increased their level of physical activity and 48% lost weight or reported a health gain such a lowering cholesterol, blood pressure or blood glucose. poisonings) in a variety of situations. Five hundred 4th grade students from seven schools were given instruction in six safety areas over a two hour period. The different instructional areas were taught by Extension Service Staff, the Hopkinsville Fire Department, the Christian County Health Department, Hopkinsville Electric System and Air Evac. The teachers reported that the program was an important asset in preparing students for CATS tests. Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program The Expanded Food and Nutrition Program (EFNEP) Assistant works one-on-one or in small groups with limited resource families to help improve their diets and health. Nutrition, food preparation, meal planning, and food shopping skills (including reading labels and price comparison) are taught to participants. The EFNEP program assistant has worked with 73 limited resource families (meeting once a month for 6-12 months) and 4,154 youth. She works with the families at the Housing Authority, Sanctuary House and those families working on their GED’s. Faye Vyhnal, 4-H Program Assistant, has worked with several after-school groups to implement 4-H Clubs for local youth. After sporadic leadership at the Boys & Girls Club, Faye was able to get the club going again and recruited a parent volunteer leader, Rhonda Blane. Rhonda will be meeting twice a month with the Boys & Girls 4-H Club members. Members have already made a trip to Christian Way Farms this fall, and have started a group project, Computer Mysteries. They are in the process of choosing a community service project at this time. Lou’s Academy has two after-school clubs. Lou’s Cloverbuds is for the under nine years old, and Lou’s Clever Clovers for the nine and over age group. Meeting each week at the day care facility, club members have been active in gardening projects in 2007. This past July club members had twenty-five horticulture entries at the Western Kentucky State Fair, and six food entries. In addition to the Boys & Girls 4-H Club and Lou’s Academy clubs, Faye has started a club with the children at Christian County Sanctuary with seven enrolled members. The name of this club is American 4-H’ers Club. The current project, Super Star Chef, involves all aspects of developing cooking skills. Youth are learning proper nutrition, measuring correctly, reading recipes, becoming skilled at using knives, and meal planning. The club goal will be to prepare and serve a complete meal to their parents next spring. 4-H YOUTH DEVELOPMENT In an effort to help elementary school children learn safety practices, the Christian County Cooperative Extension Service organized a safety education day, entitled Safe Kids All Day Everyday. In response to teacher surveys, the event was designed around the Practical Living Skills of the Kentucky Core Content for 4th grade students. The core content showed that students needed to learn the different Safety and Health Agencies in the community and the importance of using safety equipment such as helmets for ATV’s, bicycles and life jackets. Students learned safety practices and procedures to prevent injuries and provide a safe environment. They learned students would be able to identify and explain ways to prevent injuries at home and at school (e.g., seat belts, helmets, knee pads, falls, and www.christiancountyextension.com 2 Gardener. During this 2006/2007 program year Master Gardeners have volunteered: 208 hours of service to youth education of natural sciences; 171 hours of service providing advice and horticulture publications to the public; 326 hours of service in planting and maintaining demonstration gardens. Where Food Comes From Each year the Christian County 4-H Teens and Livestock Club have hosted a farm tour for first graders. In a team effort with the Livestock Club, Step Up to Leadership Clubs, Food Stamp Nutrition, 4-H Ambassadors, Boy Scout Troup 666, and the Food Production and Catering Class at Hopkinsville High School, 4-H Farm Day was expanded to show the 643 students and their teachers where their food comes from. When they arrived at the farm each class was given a market basket where they “helped” the different farm workers, who were 41 4-H teens, gather the farm crops and products. Besides getting to see a beef calf, dairy cow, pigs, goats, chickens, a horse, sheep and sheep shearing the first graders were able to experience several new farm “chores”. They were able to “milk” a cow, and pick apples from trees which were made by a 4-H member with help from his scout troop and his livestock club. They gathered eggs from a nest, collected wool, gathered vegetables, “dug” potatoes, ground corn into cornmeal and wheat into flour. They took all their farm products to the market where they learned what the farm products became in the food and fiber chain. They had a nutrition lesson and churned cream into butter. They finished the day by eating the butter with a taste of honey on a biscuit or cornmeal muffin which were made by a high school food production and catering class. The milk was donated by a Goldenrod milk processing plant. Each student also received a coloring book that was especially designed to reemphasize what they had seen at 4-H Farm Day. Master Gardener working with the Children’s Vegetable Garden at Jeffers Bend A total of 807 hours of volunteer service has been reported from 24 volunteers, a value of over $14,500 to Christian County. Additionally, these volunteer attained over 1,700 public contacts. Improving Profits by Improving the Water High-quality greenhouse crops can be produced only by using high-quality irrigation water. The chemical constituents of irrigation water can affect plant growth directly through toxicity or deficiency, or indirectly by altering plant availability of nutrients. To help greenhouse crop producers learn to evaluate and adjust irrigation water a Greenhouse Production meeting was held to address this issue. A total of 14 producers attend the seminar and were asked to complete a survey to indicate what they learned about adjusting and evaluating their greenhouse water. The results of the survey indicated that 58% of participants increased their knowledge by 1 level and 21% increased knowledge by 2 levels. A knowledgeable interpretation of water tests allows growers to correct water quality problems and/or choose fertilizers and irrigation techniques to avoid crop damage thus increasing greenhouse profits. HORTICULTURE Master Gardener Volunteer Service Master Gardeners is a program run by the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service to train citizens in many areas of horticulture. Upon completion of the Master Gardener education program, participants are expected to return 30 hours of community volunteer service through organized projects within one year to earn the title Master Master Gardener landscape project at the Memorial Building. www.christiancountyextension.com 3 A Better Environment through Better Plants In order to reduce the amount of pesticides used in home landscapes, consumer must learn alternative methods of pest control. Proper selection of plant material is one way to prevent pest problems. Proper maintenance of plants can also decrease pest problems and reduce the number of applications needed to control a pest. Therefore, the Christian County Extension Office sought to improve the knowledge levels of homeowners in regards of available landscape materials by offering a seminar on new woody ornamentals, perennials, and annuals and their maintenance. A total of 40 homeowners attend a three day course and were asked to complete a survey. The results of the survey indicate: 80% learned that using disease resistant cultivars of woody ornamentals can reduce pesticide applications, 76% learned that properly preparing perennial beds can reduce weed pests, 76% learned that over fertilizing can increase pest problems. When asked, 97% of participants said that this course helped them choose the next tree, shrub or perennial for their landscape. AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES The Christian County Agriculture Development Council approved $475,000 dollars in grants and cost-share programs for local farmers. Since its inception, this group has administered over $2,320,000 worth of improvements for local agriculture. During 2007, over 13,500 pounds of used pesticide containers were collected in Christian County. The Rinse and Return program, as it is known, is a service provided to local farmers and agri-businesses which gives them the opportunity to recycle empty pesticide containers. Because the program is of no cost to participants, it is considered both environmentally friendly and economically feasible. Local savings of this program totaled just over $32,000.00. Hopkinsville is the host for the Pennyrile Area CPH sale. The certified pre-conditioned for health sale provides cattle producers the opportunity to sell healthier, heavier calves in graded lots. This is an alternative to selling un-weaned individual calves at a discount. By going through the process of preconditioning, calves rate a greater overall performance, plus receive a premium at sale time. This year’s sales made producers a total of $243,000 gross over the regular market price. Back Row, Left to Right: Jay Stone, Patti Guess, Kelly Jackson, & Danny Steddum Front Row, Left to Right: Faye Vyhnal, Toni Riley, Marsha Parker, Stephanie Parker, & Norma Taylor Christian County Cooperative Extension Service For more information, contact us at: 2850 Pembroke Road Hopkinsville, KY 42240 (270) 886-6328 Fax: (270) 886-6320 Email: DL_CES_CHRISTIAN@EMAIL.UKY.EDU County Extension Agents County Extension Assistants County Extension Staff Kelly Jackson, Horticulture Marsha Parker, Family & Consumer Sciences Toni Riley, 4-H Youth Development Jay Stone, Agriculture & Natural Resources Harold Eli, KSU, Small Farm Norma Taylor, EFNEP Faye Vyhnal, 4-H Youth Development Patti Guess, Support Staff Stephanie Parker, Support Staff Danny Steddum, Maintenance www.christiancountyextension.com 4