EPISTEMOLOGY Péter Hartl & Tihamér Margitay hp.hpeter@gmail.com, margitay@filozofia.bme.hu Dept. of Philosophy and the History of Science E610, www.filozofia.bme.hu - Syllabus 1. Introduction. Main problems and concepts of epistemology. Dancy, Jonathan: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology , Blackwell, 1985., 7-23. Gettier, Edmund (1963): “Is justified true belief knowledge?”, Analysis 23/6, 121-123. 2. Perception. Objects of perception. The argument form illusion. Indirect realism, representationalism, sense data theory. Phenomenalism. Direct realism. Problems with direct realism. Primary and secondary qualities. Causal theory of perception. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 143183. “Perception, Objects of”. http://www.iep.utm.edu/perc-obj/ 3. Induction. Knowledge of inductive generalizations. Enumerative and statistical induction. Hume's problem of induction. Goodman's new riddle of induction. Natural laws and their justification. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 197212. 4. Foundationalist theories of knowledge. Basic beliefs. Incorrigible appearance beliefs. Problems with foundationalism. Dancy, Jonathan: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology , Blackwell, 1985., 53-66. Schlick, Moritz: “On the Foundation of Knowledge” („Über das Fundament der Erkenntnis”) In Philosophical Papers, vol II. (1925-1936), ed. H. Mulder and Barbara van de Velde-Schlick, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dortrecht, 1979., 370-388. 5. Coherence theory and holism. The coherence theory of justification. The coherence theory of truth. Problems with coherentism. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 97127. John L. Pollock, Joseph Cruz: Contemporary theories of knowledge (2. ed.), Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, USA, 1999., 66-80. 6. Externalist theories of justification. Reliabilism. Response to scepticism from a reliabilist viewpoint. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 311 36; 46-49. Goldman, Alvin: „What is justified belief?” In George Pappas (ed.), Justification and Knowledge, D. Reidel, 1979, 1-23. 7. Epistemic norms. Intellectualist model of knowing. Truths of reason. A priori knowledge. Problems with analytic-synthetic distinction. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 212227. Audi, Robert: Epistemology. A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge (2. ed.), Routledge, 2003, 93-119. 8. Naturalized epistemology. Criticism of naturalized epistemology. Dancy, J.: An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology, Blackwell, 1985., 233243. Dupré, John: Human nature and the limits of science, Oxford University Press, 2001, 1-44. 9. Social epistemology, sociology of knowledge. Bloor's strong programme as naturalized epistemology. Problems of strong programme. Bloor, David: Knowledge and Social Imagery, Routledge, 1976, 1-74. o. 10. Realism, anti-realism, relativism, pragmatism, conventionalism. Rorty, Richard: “Pragmatism, Relativism, Irrationalism”, In Consequences of pragmatism (Essays 1972-1980), University of Minnesota Press, 1982., 160-176. 11. Introduction to phenomenology. Phenomenology and cognitive science. Shaun Gallagher, Dan Zahavi: The Phenomenological Mind. An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science, Routledge, 2008., 1-46. 2