References - Web-based Resources for Continental Margin

advertisement
Liu K-K, Atkinson L, Quiñones RA, Talaue-McManus L (ed)
(2010) Carbon and nutrient fluxes in continental
margins: a global synthesis. Springer, Berlin
References
Chapter 8
Section 8.1
Agustí S, Duarte CM, Vaque D, Hein M, Gasol JM, Vidal M (2001) Food web structure
and elemental (CNP) fluxes in the eastern tropical North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res
Pt II 48:2295–2321
Algar AC, Kerr JT, Currie DJ (2006) A test of Metabolic Theory as the mechanism
underlying broad-scale species-richness gradients. Global Ecology and
Biogeography. Doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00275.x
Allen AP, Brown JH, Gillooly JF (2002) Global biodiversity, biochemical kinetics, and
the energetic-equivalence rule. Science 297:1545–1548
Aller RC, Blair NE (2004) Early diagenetic remineralization of sedimentary organic C in
the Gulf of Papua deltaic complex (Papua New Guinea): Net loss of terrestrial C
and diagenetic fractionation of C isotopes. Geochim Cosmochim Acta
68(8):1815–1825
Aller RC, Blair NE (2006) Carbon remineralization in the Amazon–Guianas tropical
mobile mudbelt: A sedimentary incinerator. Cont Shelf Res 26(17–18):2241–
2259
Aller RC, Blair NE, Xia Q, Rude PC (1996) Remineralization rates, recycling, and
storage of carbon in Amazon shelf sediments. Cont Shelf Res 16:753–786
Andersson AJ, Mackenzie FT, Lerman A (2005) Coastal ocean and carbonate systems
in the high CO2 world of the Anthropocene. Am J Sci 306:875–918
Andersson AJ, Mackenzie FT, Lerman A (2006) Coastal ocean CO2–carbonic acid–
carbonate sediment system of the Anthropocene. Global Biogeochem Cy 20
GB1S92. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002506
Armstrong RA, Lee C, Hedges JI, Honjo S, Wakeham SG (2002) A new, mechanistic
model of organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative
association of POC with ballast minerals. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:219–236
Astor YM, Scranton MI, Muller-Karger F, Bohrer R, Garcia J (2005) fCO2 variability at
the CARIACO tropical coastal upwelling time series station. Mar Chem 97:245261
Bacon MP (1988) Tracers of chemical scavenging in the ocean: Boundary effects and
large scale chemical fractionation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society of London A 325:147–160
Barker S, Higgins JA, Elderfield H (2003) The future of the carbon cycle: review,
calcification response, ballast and feedback on atmospheric CO2. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 361:1977–1999
Barnes J, Ramesh R, Purvaja R, Nirmal Rajkumar A, Senthil Kumar B, Krithika K,
Ravichandran K, Uher G, Upstill-Goddard R (2006) Tidal dynamics and rainfall
control N2O and CH4 emissions from a pristine mangrove creek. Geophys Res
Lett 33:L15405. Doi:10.1029/2006GL026829
Bartoli G, Migon C, Losno R (2005) Atmospheric input of dissolved inorganic
phosphorus and silicon to the coastal northwesternMediterranean Sea: Fluxes,
1
variability and possible impact on phytoplankton dynamics. Deep-Sea Res Pt I
52(11):2005–2016.
Bates NR, Pequignet AC, Sabine CL (2006) Ocean carbon cycling in the Indian Ocean:
1. Spatiotemporal variability of inorganic carbon and air-sea CO2 gas exchange.
Global Biogeochem Cy 20:GB3020. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002491
Berner RA (1982) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its
geochemical and environmental significance. Am J Sci 282:451–473
Borges AV (2005) Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in
the Coastal Ocean? Estuaries 28:3–27
Borges AV, Delille B, Frankignoulle M (2005) Budgeting sinks and sources of CO 2 in
the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystems counts. Geophys Res Let 32.
Doi:10.1029/ 2005GL023053
Borgne RL, Feely RA, Mackey DJ (2002) Carbon fluxes in the equatorial Pacific: A
synthesis of the JGOFS Programme. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:2425–2442
Boyer EW, Howarth RW, Galloway JN, Dentener FJ, Green PA, Vörösmarty CJ (2006)
Riverine nitrogen export from the continents to the coasts. Global Biogeochem
Cycle 20(1):GB1S91. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002537
Broecker WS (2001) The big climate amplifier: Ocean circulation-sea ice-storminessdustiness-albedo. In: The Oceans & Rapid Climate Change: Past, Present, &
Future. Am Geophys Union Geophysical Monograph 126:53–56
Broecker WS, Peng TH (1998) Greenhouse Puzzles. Eldigio Press, Lamont-Doherty
Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
Brunskill GJ (2004) New Guinea and its coastal seas, a testable model of wet tropical
coastal processes: An introduction to Project TROPICS. Cont Shelf Res
24(19):2273–2295
Brunskill GJ, Zagorskis I, Pfitzner J (2002) Carbon burial rates in sediments, and a
carbon mass balance, of the Herbert River region of the Great Barrier Reef
continental shelf, north Queensland, Australia. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 54:677–
700
Brunskill GJ, Zagorskis I, Pfitzner J (2008) A Mass Balance for Sediment and Copper in
the Rivers, Estuaries, Shelf and Slope of the Gulf of Papua, Papua New Guinea,
Chp 6, In: Bolton BR (ed) The Fly River System, Papua New Guinea:
Environmental Studies in an Impacted Tropical River System. Developments in
Earth & Environmental Sciences, vol 9. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 205-254
Burns KA, Brunskill G, Brinkman D, Zagorskis I (2008) Organic carbon and nutrient
fluxes to the coastal zone from the Sepik River outflow. Cont Shelf Res
28(2):283–301
Cai W-J, Dai M, Wang Y (2006) Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide in ocean margins:
A province based synthesis. Geophys Res Lett 33:L12603.
Doi:10.1029/2006GL026219
Canadell JG, Le Quéré C, Raupach MR, Field CB, Buitenhuis ET, Ciais P, Conway TJ,
Gillett NP, Houghton RA, Marland G (2007) Contributions to accelerating
atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency
of natural sinks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. Doi:10.1073/pnas.0702737104
Capone DG, Zehr JP, Paerl HW, Bergman B, Carpenter EJ (1997) Trichodesmium, a
globally significant marine cyanobacterium. Science 276:1221–1229
Chen CC, Chiang KP, Gong G-C, Shiah FK, Tseng CM, Liu K-K (2006a) Importance of
planktonic community respiration on the carbon balance of the East China Sea in
summer. Global Biogeochem Cy 20:GB4001. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002647
Chen C-TA, Wang SL, Chou WC, Sheu DD (2006c) Carbonate chemistry and projected
future changes in pH and CaCO3 saturation state of the South China Sea. Mar
Chem 101:277–305
2
Chung S-N, Park G-H, Lee K, Key RM, Millero FJ, Feely RA, Sabine CL, Falkowski PG
(2004) Postindustrial enhancement of aragonite undersaturation in the upper
tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean: the role of fossil fuel CO2. Limnol
Oceanogr 49(2):315–321
Cicerone R, Orr J, Brewer P, Haugan P, Merlivat L, Ohsumi T, Pantoja S, Poertner H-O,
Hood M, Urban E (2004) The ocean in a high-CO2 world. Oceanography
17(3):72–78
Coale KH, Fitzwater SE, Gordon RM, Johnson KS, Barber RT (1996) Control of
community growth and export production by upwelled iron in the equatorial
Pacific Ocean. Nature 379:621–624
Cooley SR, Yager PL (2006) Physical and biological contributions to the western
tropical North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink formed by the Amazon River plume. J
Geophys Res 111:C08018. Doi:10.1029/2005JC002954
Cooley SR, Coles VJ, Subramaniam A, Yager PL (2007) Seasonal variations in the
Amazon plume-related atmospheric carbon sink. Global Biogeochem Cy
21:GB3014. Doi:10.1029/2006GB002831
Davis CS, McGillicuddy DJ Jr (2006) Transatlantic abundance of the N2-fixing colonial
cyanobacterium Trichodesmium. Science 312(5779):1517–1519
de Garidel-Thoron T, Beaufort L, Bassinot F, Henry P (2004) Evidence for large
methane releases to the atmosphere from deep sea gas-hydrate dissociation
during the last glacial episode. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(25):9187–9192
DeMaster DJ, Aller RC (2001) Biogeochemical processes on the Amazon shelf:
Changes in dissolved and particulate fluxes during river/ocean mixing. In:
McClain ME, Victoria RL, Richey JE (ed) The biogeochemistry of the Amazon
basin. Oxford Univ Press, New-York, pp 328–357
DeMaster DJ, Pope RH (1996) Nutrient dynamics in Amazon shelf waters: Results from
AMASSEDS. Cont Shelf Res 16(3):263–289
Deutsch C, Gruber N, Key RM, Sarmiento JL (2001) Denitrification and N2 fixation in
the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochem Cy 15:483–506
Dickens GR (2003) Rethinking the global carbon cycle with a large, dynamic and
microbially mediated gas hydrate capacitor. Earth Planet Sci Lett 213(3–4):169–
183. Doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00325-X
Druffel ERM, Bauer JE, Griffin S (2005) Input of particulate organic and dissolved
inorganic carbon from the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean. Geochemistry,
Geophysics and Geosystems 6(3):Q03009. Doi:10.1029/2004GC000842
Duarte CM, Cebrian J (1996) The fate of marine autotrophic production. Limnol
Oceanogr 41(8):1758–1766
Duarte CM, Arístegui J, González N, Agustí S, Anadón R (2001) Evidence for a
heterotrophic subtropical northeast Atlantic. Limnol Oceanogr 46:425–428
Duarte CM, Dachs J, Llabrés M, Alonso-Laita P, Gasol JM, Tovar-Sánchez A, SañudoWilhemy S, Agustí S (2006) Aerosol inputs enhance new production in the
subtropical northeast Atlantic. J Geophys Res 111:G04006.
Doi:10.1029/2005JG000140
Falkowski PG (1997) Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological
sequestration of CO2 in the ocean. Nature 387:272–275
Falkowski PG (2005) Biogeochemistry of primary production in the sea. Chp 8.05. In:
Schlesinger W H (ed) Biogeochemistry, Part 8 of the Treatise on Geochemistry
(Holland HD, Turekian KK ed). Elsevier, London, pp 185–213
Falkowski P, Scholes RJ, Boyle E, Canadell J, Canfield D, Elser J, Gruber N, Hibbard K,
Hogberg P, Linder S, Mackenzie FT, Moore B III, Pedersen T, Rosental Y,
Seitzinger S, Smetacek V, Steffen W (2000) The global carbon cycle: A test of
our knowledge of earth as a system. Science 290:291–296
3
Fang T-H (2004) Phosphorus speciation and budget of the East China Sea. Cont Shelf
Res 24(12):1285–1300
Galloway JN (2005) The global nitrogen cycle. Chp 8.12. In: Schlesinger WH (ed)
Biogeochemistry, Part 8 of the Treatise on Geochemistry (Holland HD, Turekian
KK ed). Elsevier, London, pp 557–583
Galloway J, Dentener FJ, Capone DG et al (2004) Nitrogen cycles: Past, present, and
future. Biogeochemistry 70:153–226
Galy V, France-Lanord C, Beyssac O, Faure P, Kudrass H, Palhol F (2007) Efficient
organic carbon burial in the Bengal fan sustained by the Himalayan erosional
system. Nature 450:407–410
Garrels RM, Mackenzie FT (1971) Evolution of sedimentary rocks. Norton Publishers,
New York.
Garrels RM, Mackenzie FT (1972) A quantitative model for the sedimentary rock cycle.
Mar Chem 1:27–41
Gattuso J-P, Pichon M, Frankignoulle M (1995) Biological control of air-sea-CO2 fluxes:
Effect of photosynthetic and calcifying marine organisms and ecosystems. Mar
Ecol Prog Ser 129:307–312
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Bourge I, Romaine S, Buddemeier RW (1998a) Effect of
calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification. Global Planet
Change 18:37–46
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998b) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in
coastal aquatic ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
29:405–434
Hansell DA, Ducklow HW, Macdonald AM, Baringer MO (2004) Metabolic poise in the
North Atlantic Ocean diagnosed from organic matter transports. Limnol
Oceanogr 49(4):1084–1094
Hovland M, Judd AG, Burke RA (1993) The global flux of methane from shallow
submarine sediments. Chemosphere 26:559–578
Hughen K, Lehman S, Southon J, Overpeck J, Marchal O, Herring C, Turnbull J (2004)
14C activity and global carbon cycle changes over the past 50,000 years.
Science 303(5655):202–207
Iglesias-Rodriguez MD, Armstrong R, Feely R, Hood R, Kleypas J, Milliman JD, Sabine
C, Sarmiento J (2002) Progress made in study of ocean’s calcium carbonate
budget. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 83(34):365–375
Inoue HY, Ishii M, Matsueda H, Saito S, Aoyama M, Tokieda T, Midorikawa TT,
Nemoto K, Kawano T, Asanuma I (2001) Distributions and variations in the
partial pressure of CO2 in surface waters (pCO2w) of the central and western
equatorial Pacific during the 1997/1998 El Niño event. Mar Chem 76:59–75
Jacobson AR, Mikaloff Fletcher SE, Gruber N, Sarmiento JL, Gloor M (2007) A joint
atmosphereocean inversion for surface fluxes of carbon dioxide: 2. Regional
results. Global Biogeochem Cy 21:GB1020. Doi:10.1029/2006GB002703
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (2002) Relevance of mangroves for the production and
deposition of organic matter along tropical continental margins.
Naturwissenschaften 89:23–30
Johnson KS, Moore JK, Smith WO (2002) Workshop highlights iron dynamics in ocean
carbon cycle. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 83(43):482–484
Judd AG, Hovland M, Dimitrov LI, Garcia Gil S, Jukes V (2006) The geological methane
budget at continental margins and its influence on climate change. Geofluids
2:109–126
Juillet-Leclerc A, Thiria S, Naveau P, Delcroix T, Le Bec N, Blamart D, Corrège T (2006)
SPCZ migration and ENSO events during the 20th century as revealed by
4
climate proxies from a Fiji coral. Geophys Res Lett 33:L17710.
Doi:10.1029/2006GL025950
Kao S-J, Liu K-K (1996) Particulate organic carbon export from a subtropical
mountainous river (Lanyang Hsi) in Taiwan. Limnol Oceanogr 41:1749–1757
Kao S-J, Liu K-K (2000) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope systematics in a humandisturbed watershed (Lanyang-His) in Taiwan and the estimation of biogenic
particulate organic carbon and nitrogen fluxes. Global Biogeochem Cy 14:189–
198
Katz ME, Pak D, Dickens GR, Miller KG (1999) The source and fate of massive carbon
input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum. Science 286:1531–1533
Kayanne H, Hata H, Kudo S, Yamano H, Watanabe A, Ikeda Y, Nozaki K, Kato K,
Negishi A, Saito H (2005) Seasonal and bleaching-induced changes in coral reef
metabolism and CO2 flux. Global Biogeochem Cy 19:GB3015.
Doi:10.1029/2004GB002400
Kessler JD, Reeburgh WS, Southon J, Varela R (2005) Fossil methane source
dominates Cariaco Basin water column methane geochemistry. Geophys Res
Lett 32:L12609. Doi:10.1029/2005GL022984
Kineke GC, Woolfe KJ, Kuehl SA, Milliman JD, Dellapenna TM, Purdon RG (2000)
Sediment export from the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea: Evidence for a
divergent sediment plume. Cont Shelf Res 20:2239–2266
Klaas C, Archer DE (2002) Association of sinking organic matter with various types of
mineral ballast in the deep sea: implication for the rain ratio. Global Biogeochem
Cy 16. Doi:10.1029/2001GB001765
Kleypas JA, Buddemeier RR, Archer D, Gattuso J-P, Langdon C, Opdyke BN (1999)
Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric CO2 on coral reefs.
Science 284:118–120
Körtzinger A, Duinker JC, Mintrop L (1997) Strong CO2 emissions from the Arabian Sea
during South- West monsoon. Geophys Res Lett 24:1763–1766
Kuehl SA, Brunskill GJ, Burns K, Fugate D, Kniskern T, Meneghini L (2004) Nature of
sediment dispersal off the Sepik River, Papua New Guinea: Preliminary
sediment budget and implications for margin processes. Cont Shelf Res
24(19):2417–2429
Langdon C, Broecker WS, Hammond DE, Glenn E, Fitzsimmons K, Nelson SG, Peng
T-H, Hajdas I, Bonani G (2003) Effect of elevated CO2 on the community
metabolism of an experimental coral reef. Global Biogeochem Cy 17(1):1011.
Doi:10.1029/2002GB001941
Le Quéré C, Rodenbeck C, Buitenhuis ET, Conway TJ, Langenfelds R, Gomez A,
Labuschagne C, Ramonet M, Nakazawa T, Metzl N, Gillett N, Heimann M (2007)
Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink due to recent climate change.
Science 316:1735–1738
Lee CW, Bong CW (2008) Bacterial abundance and production, and their relation to
primary production in tropical coastal waters of Peninsular Malaysia. Mar
Freshwater Res 59(1):10–21
Lefèvre N, Watson AJ, Olsen A, Ríos AF, Pérez FF, Johannessen T (2004) A decrease
in the sink for atmospheric CO2 in the North Atlantic. Geophys Res Lett
31(7):L07306. Doi:10.1029/2003GL018957
Lefèvre N, Guillot A, Beaumont L, Danguy T (2008) Variability of fCO2 in the Eastern
Tropical Atlantic from a moored buoy. J Geophys Res 113:C01015.
Doi:10.1029/2007JC004146
Lerman A, Mackenzie FT (2005) CO2 air–sea exchange due to calcium carbonate and
organic matter storage, and its implications for the global carbon cycle. Aquat
Geochem 11(4):345–390
5
Lerman A, Mackenzie FT, Ver LM (2004) Coupling of the perturbed C, N, and P cycles
in industrial time. Aquat Geochem 10(1–2):3–32
Li Y-H (2000) A compendium of geochemistry: From solar nebula to the human brain.
Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ, 475 pp
Liu K-K, Atkinson L, Chen C-TA, Gao S, Hall J, Macdonald RW, McManus LT,
Quiñones R (2000a) Exploring continental margin carbon flexes in the global
context. Eos Trans Am Geophys Union 81(52):641–642, 644
Lovenduski NS, Gruber N, Doney SC, Lima ID (2007) Enhanced CO2 outgassing in the
Southern Ocean from a positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode. Global
Biogeochem Cy 21:GB2026. Doi:10.1029/2006GB002900
Ludwig W (2001) The age of river carbon. Nature 409(6819):466–467
Mackenzie FT, Garrels RM (1966) Chemical mass balance between rivers and oceans.
Am J Sci 264:507–525
Mackenzie FT, Ristvet BL, Thorstenson DC, Lerman A, Leeper RH (1981) Reverse
weathering and chemical mass balance in a coastal environment. In: Martin JM,
Burton JD, Eisma D (ed) River Inputs to the Ocean. UNEP-UNESCO,
Switzerland, pp 152–187
Mackenzie FT, Lerman A, Ver LM (1998a) Role of the continental margin in the global
carbon balance during the past three centuries. Geology 26:423–426
Mackenzie FT, Ver LM, Lerman A (1998b) Coupled biogeochemical cycles of carbon,
nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur in the land-ocean-atmosphere system. In:
Galloway J, Melillo J (ed) Asian change in the context of global climate change.
Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK
Mackenzie FT, Ver LM, Lerman A (2000) Coastal-zone biogeochemical dynamics
under global warming. International Geology Review 42:193–206
Mackenzie FT, Andersson A, Lerman A, Ver LM (2005) Boundary exchanges in the
global coastal margin: Implications for the organic and inorganic carbon cycles.
In: Robinson AR, Brink KH (ed) The Sea, vol 13. Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge,
pp 193–225
Mantoura RFC, Martin JM, Wollast R (ed) (1991) Ocean margin processes in global
change. Wiley, New York, 463 pp
Mayorga E, Aufdenkampe AK, Masiello CA, Krusche AV, Hedges JI, Quay PD, Richey
JE, Brown TA (2005) Young organic matter as a source of carbon dioxide
outgassing from Amazonian rivers. Nature 436:538–541
McGillis WR, Edson JB, Zappa CJ et al (2004) Air-sea CO2 exchange in the equatorial
Pacific. J Geophys Res 109:C08S02. Doi:10.1029/2003JC002256
McKinnon AD, Carleton JH, Duggan S (2007) Pelagic production and respiration in the
Gulf of Papua during May 2004. Cont Shelf Res 27(12):1643–1655
Mikaloff Fletcher SE, Gruber N, Jacobson AR et al (2007) Inverse estimates of the
oceanic sources and sinks of natural CO2 and the implied oceanic carbon
transport. Global Biogeochem Cy 21:GB1010. Doi:10.1029/2006GB002751
Milliman J (1993) Production and accumulation of calcium carbonate in the Ocean:
Budget of a non-steady state. Global Biogeochem Cy 7:927–957
Milliman JD, Droxler AW (1996) Neritic and pelagic carbonate sedimentation in the
marine environment: Ignorance is not bliss. Geologische Rundschau 85:496–504
Milliman JD, Troy PJ, Balch WM, Adams AK, Li YH, Mackenzie FT (1999b) Biologically
mediated dissolution of calcium carbonate above the chemical lysocline? DeepSea Res Pt I 46:1653–1669
Monbet P, Brunskill GJ, Zagorskis I, Pfitzner J (2007) Phosphorus speciation in the
sediment and mass balance for the central region of the Great Barrier Reef
continental shelf (Australia). Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 71:2762-2779
6
Montoya JP, Holl CM, Zehr JP, Hansen A, Villareal TA, Capone DG (2004) High rates
of N2 fixation by unicellular diazotrophs in the oligotrophic Pacific Ocean. Nature
430:1027–1031
Najjar RG, Keeling RF (2000) Mean annual cycle of the air-sea oxygen flux: A global
view. Global Biogeochem Cy 14:573–584
Naqvi SWA, Bange HW, Gibb SW, Goyet C, Hatton AD, Upstill-Goddard RC (2005)
Biogeochemical ocean-atmosphere transfers in the Arabian Sea. Prog Oceanogr
65:116–144
Nittrouer C, Brunskill GJ (1994) Gateway for terrestrial material entering the ocean. Eos
Trans Am Geophys Union 75(16):191–192
Opdyke BN, Walker JCG (1992) The return of the coral reef hypothesis: Basin to shelf
partitioning of CaCO3 and its effect on atmospheric CO2. Geology 20:733–736
Perakis SS, Hedin LO (2002) Nitrogen loss from unpolluted South American forests
mainly via dissolved organic compounds. Nature 415:416–419
Poulton AJ, Sanders R, Holligan PM, Stinchcombe MC, Adey TR, Brown L,
Chamberlain K (2006) Phytoplankton mineralization in the tropical and
subtropical Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochem Cy 20:GB4002.
Doi:10.1029/2006GB002712
Probst JL, Amiotte-Suchet P, Tardy Y (1994) Carbon river fluxes and weathering CO2
consumption in the Congo and Amazon River basins. Appl Geochem 9:1–13
Purcell JE, Uye S, Lo WT (2007) Anthropogenic causes of jellyfish blooms and their
direct consequences for humans: A review. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 350:153–174
Quay PD, Wilbur DO, Richey JE, Devol AH, Benner R, Forsberg BR (1995) The
18O:16O of dissolved oxygen in rivers and lakes in the Amazon basin:
determining the ratio of respiration to photosynthesis rates in freshwaters. Limnol
Oceanogr 40(4):718–729
Quynh LTP, Billen G, Garnier J, Théry S, Fézard C, Minh CV (2005) Nutrient (N, P)
budgets for the Red River basin (Vietnam and China). Global Biogeochem Cy
19:GB2022. Doi:10.1029/2004GB002405
Rabalais NN (2002) Nitrogen in aquatic ecosystems. Ambio 31(2):102–112
Rabalais NN, Atilla N, Normandeau C, Turner RE (2004) Ecosystem history of
Mississippi River-influenced continental shelf revealed through preserved
phytoplankton pigments. Mar Pollut Bull 49(7–8):537–547
Raymond PA, Bauer JE (2001) Riverine export of aged terrestrial organic matter to the
North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 409:497–500
Richey JE, Melack JM, Aufdenkampe AK, Ballester VM, Hess LL (2002) Outgassing
from the Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of
atmospheric CO2. Nature 416:617–620
Ridgwell AJ, Watson AJ (2002) Feedback between aeolian dust, climate, and
atmospheric CO2 in glacial time. Paleoceanography 17(4):11.
Doi:10.1029/2001PA000729
Ridgwell A, Zeebe RE (2005) The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation
and evolution of the Earth system. Earth Planet Sci Lett 234(3–4):299–315
Ruttenberg KC (2005) The global phosphorus cycle, Chapter 8.13. In: Schlesinger WH
(ed) Biogeochemistry, Part 8 of the Treatise on Geochemistry (Holland HD,
Turekian KK ed). Elsevier, London, pp 585–641
Ruttenberg KC, Goñi MA (1997) Phosphorus distribution, C:N:P ratios, and 13Coc in
Arctic, temperate, and tropical coastal sediments: Tools for characterizing bulk
sedimentary organic matter. Mar Geol 139:123–145
Sabine CL, Wannikhof R, Key RM, Goyet C, Millero FJ (2000) Seasonal fluxes in the
tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean. Mar Chem 72:33–53
7
Sabine CL, Feely RA, Key RM, Bullister JL, Millero FJ, Lee K, Peng T-H, Tilbrook B,
Ono T, Wong CS (2002a) Distribution of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean.
Global Biogeochem Cy 16(4):1083. Doi:10.1029/2001GB001639
Sabine CL, Key RM, Feely RA, Greeley D (2002b) Inorganic carbon in the Indian
Ocean: distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochem Cy
16(4):1067. Doi:10.1029/2002GB001869
Sabine CL, Feely RA, Gruber N, Key RM, Lee K, Bullister JL, Wanninkhof R, Wong CS,
Wallace DWR, Tilbrook B, Millero FJ, Peng T-H, Kozyr A, Ono T, Rios AF
(2004a) The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science 305:367–371
Sandstrom MW, Tirendi F, Nott ALJ (1986) Direct determination of organic carbon in
modern reef sediments and calcareous organisms after dissolution of carbonate.
Mar Geol 70:321–329
Sarmiento JL, Gruber N (2006) Ocean biogeochemical dynamics. Princeton Univ Press,
Princeton, 503 pp
Schuster U, Watson AJ (2007) A variable and decreasing sink for atmospheric CO2 in
the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 112:C11006. Doi:10.1029/2006JC003941
Smith SV (1995) Net carbon metabolism of oceanic margins and estuaries. In:
Woodwell GM, Mackenzie FT (ed) Biotic feedbacks in the global climatic system.
Oxford Univ Press, New York, pp 246–250
Smith SV, Hollibaugh JT (1993) Coastal metabolism and the oceanic organic carbon
balance. Reviews of Geophysics 31:75–78
Smith SV, Mackenzie FT (1987) The ocean as a net heterotrophic system: Implications
from the carbon biogeochemical cycle. Global Biogeochem Cy 1:187–198
Smoak JM, DeMaster DJ, Kuehl SA, Pope RH, McKee BA (1996) The behaviour of
particle reactive tracers in a high turbidity environment: 234Th and 210Pb on the
Amazon continental shelf. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60(12):2123–2137
Sun F, Chiang S, Tsoa E, Chen MH (2006) The effects of El Niño on the mackerel
purse-seine fishery harvests in Taiwan: An analysis integrating the barometric
readings and sea surface temperature. Ecological Economics 56(2):268–279
Sundquist E T, Visser K (2005) The geologic history of the carbon cycle. In: Schlesinger
W H (ed) Biogeochemistry, vol 8 of the Treatise on Geochemistry (Holland HD,
Turekian KK ed). Elsevier, New York, pp 425–472
Swarzenski P, Campbell P, Porcelli D, McKee B (2004b) The estuarine chemistry and
isotope systematics of 234,238U in the Amazon and Fly Rivers. Cont Shelf Res
24(19):2357-2372
Takahashi T (2004) The fate of industrial carbon dioxide. Science 305:352–353
Takahashi T, Sutherland C, Sweeney C et al (2002b) Global sea-air CO2 flux based on
climatological surface ocean pCO2 and seasonal biological and temperature
effects. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:1601–1622
Takahashi T, Sutherland SC, Feely RA, Cosca CE (2003) Decadal variation of the
surface water pCO2 in the western and central Equatorial Pacific. Science
302(5646):852–856
Tejada-Jiménez M, Llamas Á, Sanz-Luque E, Galván A, Fernández E (2007) A highaffinity molybdate transporter in eukaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.
Doi:10.1073/pnas.0704646104.
Torres R, Turner D, Rutllant J, Sobarzo M, Antezana T, González HE (2002) CO2
outgassing off central Chile (31–30°S) and northern Chile (24–23°S) during
austral summer 1997: The effect of wind intensity on the upwelling and
ventilation of CO2-rich waters. Deep-Sea Res Pt I 49:1413–1429
Ver LMB, Mackenzie FT, Lerman A (1999b) Biogeochemical responses of the carbon
cycle to natural and human perturbations: Past, present, and future. Am J Sci
299:762–801
8
Vollenweider R A (1992) Coastal marine eutrophication: Principles and control. In:
Vollenweider RA, Marchetti R, Viviani R (ed) Marine coastal eutrophication.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1–20
Wang X, Christian JR, Murtugudde R, Busalacchi AJ (2006b) Spatial and temporal
variability of the surface water pCO2 and air-sea CO2 flux in the equatorial Pacific
during 1980–2003: A basin-scale carbon cycle model. J Geophys Res
111:C07S04. Doi:10.1029/2005JC002972
Ware JR, Smith SV, Reaka-Kudla ML (1991) Coral reefs: Sources or sinks of
atmospheric carbon dioxide? Coral Reefs 11:127–130
Winguth A, Mikolajewicz U, Gröger M, Maier-Reimer E, Schurgers G, Vizcaíno M (2005)
Centennial-scale interactions between the carbon cycle and anthropogenic
climate change using a dynamic Earth system model. Geophys Res Lett
32:L23714. Doi:10.1029/2005GL023681
Zhai WD, Dai MH, Cai W-J, Wang YC, Hong HS (2005a) The partial pressure of carbon
dioxide and air-sea fluxes in the northern South China Sea in spring, summer
and autumn. Mar Chem 96:87–97
Zhai WD, Dai MH, Cai W-J, Wang YC, Wang ZH (2005b) High partial pressure of CO2
and its maintaining mechanism in a subtropical estuary: The Pearl River estuary,
China. Mar Chem 93:21–32
Zhai WD, Dai MH, Guo XH (2007) Carbonate system and CO2 degassing fluxes in the
inner estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China. Mar Chem 107:342–356
Section 8.2
ANA (2002b) http://www.ana.gov.br
ANEEL (2002) Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica. http://www.aneel.gov.br
Aubrey DG, Emery KO, Uchupi E (1988) Changing coastal levels of South America and
the Caribbean region from tide gauge records. Tectonophys 154:269–284
Balzer W, Knoppers B (1996) Transport mechanisms of biogenous material, heavy
metals and organic pollutants in east Brazilian waters, large scale investigations.
In: Ekau W, Knoppers B (ed) Sedimentation Processes and Productivity in the
Continental Shelf Waters off East and Northeast Brazil. Cruise Report and first
results of the Brazilian German project JOPS-II (Joint Oceanographic Projects).
Center for Tropical Marine Ecology Bremen, pp 9–25
Berner RA (1982) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its
geochemical and environmental significance. Am J Sci 282:451–473
Berner RA (1992) Comments on the role of marine sediment burial as a repository for
anthropogenic CO2. Global Biogeochem Cy 6:1–2
Bessa MF, Paredes JF (1990) Transporte do carbono e do nitrogênio orgânico e
inorgânico dissolvidos pelo Rio São Francisco, Brasil, durante um ano
hidrológico (1984–1985). Geochimica Brasiliensis 4:17–31
Brandini FP, Lopes RM, Gutseit KS, Spach HL, Sassi R (1997) Planctonologia na
plataforma continental do Brasil: Diagnose e revisão bibliográfica. Brasília,
Ministério do Meio Ambiente dos resursos hídricos e da Amazônia legal (MMA),
Comissão Interministerial para os recursos do Mar (CIRM), Fundação de
Estudos do Mar (FEMAR)
Bunt JS (1992) How can fragile ecosystems best be conserved? In: Hsü KJ, Thiede J
(ed) Use and Misuse of the Seafloor. Dahlem Workshop Reports. Wiley,
Chichester, pp 229–242
Calasans CF, Carvalho CEV, Ovalle ARC, Correia VG, Rezende CE (1995)
Distribuição de carbono orgânico dissolvido na porção inferior do Rio Paraíba do
Sul, Rio de Janeiro. Anais do V Congresso Brasileiro de Geoquímica e III
9
Congresso de Geoquímica dos países de língua portuguesa, Niterói, RJ, ANAIS
– CD ROM V. 1, pp 1–3
Campos EJD, Miller JL, Müller TJ, Peterson RG (1995b) Physical oceanography of the
southwest Atlantic Ocean. Oceanography 8:87–91
Carvalho CEV, Torres JPM (2002) The Ecohydrology of the Paraíba do Sul River,
Southeast Brazil. In: McClain M (ed) The Ecohydrology of South American
Rivers and Wetlands. IAHS Special Publication No. 6, pp 179–191
Carvalho CEV, Ovalle ARC, Rezende CE, Salomão MSMB, Molisani MM, Lacerda LD
(1999) Seasonal variation of particulate heavy metals in the lower Paraíba do
Sul river drainage basin, R.J., Brazil. Environ Geol 37:297–302
Castro BM, Miranda LB (1998) Physical oceanography of the western Atlantic
continental shelf located between 4°N and 34°S. In: Robinson AR, Brink KH (ed)
The Sea, vol 11. Wiley, New York, pp 209–252
Castro G, Neves CF (1993) O Estuário do Rio Paraíba do Sul. Simpósio Brasileiro de
Recursos Hídricos (ABRH-RS) Anais 2:31–41
Chen C-TA, Liu K-K, Macdonald R (2003) Continental margin exchanges. In: Fasham
MJR (ed) Ocean Biogeochemistry: The role of the ocean carbon cycle in global
change. Springer, Berlin, pp 53–97
Dengler M, Schott FA, Eden C, Brandt P, Fischer J, Zantopp RJ (2005) Break-up of the
Atlantic deep western boundary current into eddies at 8°S. Nature 432:1018–
1020
DHN (2002) Tidetables. Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação, Niteroí, Brazil
Dittmar T, Lara RJ, Kattner G (2001b) River or mangrove? Tracing major organic
matter sources in tropical Brazilian coastal waters. Mar Chem 73:253–271
Domínguez JML (1996) The São Francisco strandplain: A paradigm for wavedominated deltas? In: De Batist M, Jacobs P (ed) Geology of Siliclastic Shelf
Seas. Geological Society SP 117, pp 217–231
Domínguez JML, Barbosa LM (1994) Controls on Quaternary evolution of the Sao
Francisco strandplain: Roles of sea-level history, trade winds and climate. Field
trip guide, 14th International Sedimentological Congress, IAS, Recife, 39 pp
Domínguez JML, Bittencourt AC (1996) Regional assessment of long-term trends of
coastal erosion in northeastern Brazil. Anais Academia brasileira de Ciências
68:355–371
Ekau W, Knoppers B (1999) An introduction to the pelagic system of the East and
Northeast Brazilian shelf. Arch Fish Mar Res 47:113–132
Ekau W, Knoppers B (2003) A review and redefinition of the large marine ecosystems
of Brazil. In: Sherman K, Hempel G (ed) Large marine ecosystems of the world –
Trends in exploitation, protection and research. Large Marine Ecosystems 12.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 355–372
Eletrobrás (1992) Diagnóstico das condições sedimentológicas dos principais rios
Brasileiros. Technical Report. Eletrobrás, Rio de Janeiro, 100 pp
Eletrobrás (1998) Relatório anual do GTIB. Grupo de Trabalho de Informações Básicas
para o Planejamento da Expanção e Geração. Technical Report. Eletrobrás, Rio
de Janeiro, 118 pp
Figueiredo RO (1999) Transporte de carbono e nitrogênio no baixo Paraíba do Sul:
Fluxos e processos. PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense,
Campos, 177 pp
Fischer G (1991) Stable carbon isotope ratios of plankton carbon and sinking organic
matter from the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. Mar Chem 35:581–596
Gaeta SA, Lorenzetti JA, Miranda LB, Susini-Ribeiro SMM, Pompeu M, de Araujo CES
(1999) The Victoria Eddy and its relation to the phytoplankton biomass and
10
primary productivity during the austral fall of 1995. Arch Fish Mar Res 47:253–
270
Guerra HT (1962) O litoral Atlântico. Paisagens do Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de
Geografía e Estatistica (IBGE), Rio de Janeiro, pp 1–67
Hartnett HE, Keil RG, Hedges JI, Devol AH (1998) Influence of oxygen exposure time
on organic carbon preservation in continental margin sediments. Nature
391:572–574
Hay WW (1998) Detrital fluxes from continents to the oceans. Chem Geol 145:287–323
Herz R (1991) Manguezais do Brasil. Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São
Paulo, São Paulo, 227 pp
Hübner M (1995) Verteilung biogeochemischer Komponenten und deren
Korngrößenabhängigkeit in Oberflächensedimenten des nordostbrasilianischen
Kontinentalrandes zwischen Belem und Recife. Unpubl. MS thesis, Univ of
Hamburg, 92 pp
ICOLD (2000) International Commission on Large Dams. http://www.icold-cigb.org
Ittekkot V, Safiullah S, Arain R (1986) Nature of organic matter in rivers with deep sea
connections: The Ganges- Brahmaputra and Indus. Sci Tot Environ 58:93–107
Jennerjahn TC (1994) Biogeochemie der Sedimente des brasilianischen
Kontinentalrandes und angrenzender Mangrovengebiete zwischen 8° und 24°S.
PhD thesis, Univ Hamburg, 152 pp
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (1997) Organic matter in sediments in mangrove areas and
adjacent continental margins of Brazil: I. Amino acids and hexosamines.
Oceanol Acta 20:359–369
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (1999) Changes in organic matter from surface waters to
continental slope sediments off the São Francisco River, Eastern Brazil. Mar
Geol 161:129–140
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (2002) Relevance of mangroves for the production and
deposition of organic matter along tropical continental margins.
Naturwissenschaften 89:23–30
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (2002) Relevance of mangroves for the production and
deposition of organic matter along tropical continental margins.
Naturwissenschaften 89:23–30
Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V, Carvalho CEV (1996) Preliminary data on particle flux off the
São Francisco River, Eastern Brazil. In: Ittekkot V, Schäfer P, Honjo S, Depetris
PJ (ed) Particle flux in the ocean. SCOPE Report 57. Wiley, Chichester, pp 215–
222
Kjerfve B, Lacerda LD (1993) Mangroves of Brazil. In: Lacerda LD (ed) Conservation
and sustainable utilization of mangrove forests in Latin America and Africa
Regions. Part I, Latin America. Mangrove Ecosystems Technical Reports 2, pp
245–272
Kjerfve B, Perillo GME, Gardner LR, Rine JM, Dias GTM, Mochel FR (2002)
Morphodynamics of muddy environments along the Atlantic coasts of North and
South America. In: Healy T, Wang Y, Healy JA (ed) Muddy coasts of the world:
Processes, deposits and function. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 479–532
Knoppers B, Kjerfve B (1999) Coastal lagoons of southeast Brazil: Physical and
biogeochemical characteristics. In: Perillo G (ed) Estuaries of South America.
Am Geophys Union, Washington DC, pp 35–66
Knoppers B, Pollehne F (1991) The transport of carbon, nitrogen and heavy metals to
the offshore sediments by plankton sedimentation. In: Ekau W (ed) JOPS 90/91
Cruise Report. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research,
Bremerhaven, pp 25–30
11
Knoppers B, Ekau W, Figueiredo AG (1999a) The coast and shelf of east and northeast
Brazil and material transport. Geo-Mar Lett 19:171–178
Knoppers B, Meyerhöfer M, Marone E, Dutz J, Lopes R, Leipe T, Camargo R (1999b)
Compartments of the pelagic system and material exchange at the Abrolhos
Bank coral reefs, Brazil. Arch Fish Mar Res 47:285–306
Lacerda LD (1992) Carbon burial in mangrove sediments, a potential source of carbon
to the sea during events of sea level change. In: Lacerda LD, Turcq B, Knoppers
B, Kjerfve B (ed) Paleoclimatic Changes and the Carbon Cycle, Ser Geoquim
Amb 1. Soc Bras Geoquim, Rio de Janeiro, pp 107–114
Lacerda LD, Kremer HH, Kjerfve B, Salomons W, Marshall Crossland JI, Crossland CJ
(ed) (2002) South American Basins. Loicz Global Change Assessment and
Synthesis of River catchment-Coastal Sea Interaction and Human Dimensions.
Loicz Reports & Studies No. 21, LOICZ, Texel, The Netherlands, 212 pp
Leão ZMAN, Domingues JML (2000) Tropical coast of Brazil. Mar Poll Bull 41:112–122
Lee SY (1995) Mangrove outwelling: A review. Hydrobiologia 295:203–212
Leipe T, Knoppers BA, Marone E, Camargo R (1999) Suspended matter transport in
coral reef waters of the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. Geo mar Lett 19(3):186–195
Longhurst A (1995) Seasonal cycles of pelagic production and consumption. Prog
Oceanogr 36:77–167
Magliocca A (1978) O minimo de oxigenio na costa leste do Brasil entre 7 a 22°S. (The
minimum oxygen concentration in eastern brazilian coast between 7–22°S).
Bolm Inst Oceanogr São Paulo 27:79–94
Mahiques MM, Silveira ICA, Sousa SHM, Rodrigues M (2002) Post-LGM sedimentation
on the outer shelf-upper slope of the northernmost part of São Paulo Bight
Southeastern Brazil. Mar Geol 181:387–400
Mahiques MM, Tessler MG, Ciotti AM, Silveira ICA, Sousa SHM, Figueira RCL,
Tassinari CCG, Furtado VV, Passos RF (2004) Hydrodynamically driven
patterns of recent sedimentation in the shelf and upper slope off Southeast Brazil.
Cont Shelf Res 24:1685–1697
Marins RV, Freire GSS, Maia LP, Lima JPR, Lacerda LD (2002) Impacts of land-based
activities on the Ceará coast, NE Brazil. In: Lacerda LD, Kremer HH, Kjerfve B,
Salomons W, Marshall Crossland JI, Crossland CJ (ed) South American Basins.
LOICZ Global Change Assessment and Synthesis of River Catchment-Coastal
Sea Interaction and Human Dimensions. LOICZ Reports & Studies No. 21,
LOICZ, Texel, The Netherlands, pp 92–98
Mayer LM (1994) Surface area control of organic carbon accumulation in continental
shelf sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 58:1271–1284
Medeiros C, Macedo S, Feitosa FAN, Koening ML (1999) Hydrology and phytoplankton
biomass of the northeastern Brazilian waters. Arch Fish Mar Res 47:133–151
Meybeck M (2001) River basin activities under Anthropogene conditions. In: Bodungen
B, Turner RK (ed) Science and integrated coastal management. Dahlem Univ
Press, Berlin, pp 276–294
Meybeck M, Jussieu P (1993) C, N, P and S in rivers: from sources to global inputs. In:
Wallast R, Mackenzie FT, Chou L (ed) Interaction of C, N, P and S
biogeochemical cycles. Springer, Berlin, pp 163–193
Milliman JD (1975) Upper continental margins sedimentation off Brazil: Part VI: A
synthesis, Contr Sedimentol 4:151–176
Milliman J, Syvistski JPM (1992) Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to
the ocean: The importance of small mountainous rivers. J Geol 100:525–544
Molisani MM, Carvalho CEV, Ovalle ARC, Rezende CE, Salomao MSMB, Lacerda LD
(1999) Heavy metals distribution in sediments of the lower Paraiba do Sul river
and estuary, RJ, Brazil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 63:682–690
12
Mollenhauer G, Schneider RR, Jennerjahn T, Müller PJ, Wefer G (2004) Organic
carbon accumulation in the South Atlantic Ocean: Its modern, mid-Holocene and
Last Glacial basinwide distribution. Global Planet Change 40:249–266
Muehe D, Neves C (1995) The implications of sea-level rise on the Brazilian coast: A
preliminary assessment. J Coast Res 14:54–78
Nimer E (1972) Climatologia da região Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de
Beografia 34:3–51
Ong JE (1982) Mangroves and Aquaculture in Malaysia. Ambio 11:252–257
Ovalle ARC, Rezende CE, Carvalho CEV, Jennerjahn TC, Ittekkot V (1999)
Biogeochemical characteristics of coastal waters adjacent to small rivermangrove systems, East Brazil. Geo-Mar Lett 19:179–185
Patchineelam SR, Smoak SM (1999) Sediment accumulation rates along the inner
eastern Brazilian continental shelf. Geo-Mar Lett 19:196–201
Pirazolli PA (1986) Secular trends of relative sea-level (RSL) changes indicated by tidegauge records. J Coast Res 1:1–26
Richardson P, Hufford GE, Limeburner R (1994) North Brazil current retroflection
eddies. J Geophys Res 99:5081–5093
Robertson AI, Daniel PA (1989) The influence of crabs on litter processing in high
intertidal mangrove forests in tropical Australia. Oecologia 78:191–198
Salomão MSMB, Molisani MM, Ovalle ARC, Rezende CE, Lacerda LD, Carvalho CEV
(2001) Particulate heavy metals transport in the lower Paraíba do Sul river basin,
SE Brazil. Hydrol Proc 15:587–593
Schaeffer-Novelli Y, Cintrón-Molero G, Soares MLG, De-Rosa T (2000) Brazilian
mangroves. Aquat Ecosys Health Mngmt 3:561–570
Schmid C, Schäfer H, Podesta G, Zenk W (1995) The Vitória eddy and its relation to
the Brazil current. J Phys Oceanogr 25:2532–2546
Schwamborn R, Voss M, Ekau W, Saint-Paul U (1999) Stable isotope composition of
particulate organic matter and zooplankton in northeast Brazilian shelf waters.
Arch Fish Mar Res 47:201–210
Silva MAL (1997) Dinâmica de nitrogênio e fósforo dissolvidos na porção inferior do Rio
Paraíba do Sul, Campos, R.J. B.Sc. Monography, Universidade Estadual do
Norte Fluminense, Campos, 25 pp
Silva CF (2000) Hidrogeoquímica fluvial da porção inferior do Rio Paraíba do Sul. MS
thesis, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Campos, 65 pp
Souza WFL (2002) A interface terra-mar Leste do Brasil: Tipologia, aporte fluvial,
águas costeiras e plataforma continental. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade
Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, Brasil, 233 pp
Spalding MD (1997) The global distribution and status of mangrove ecosystems.
Intercoast Network, Special Mangrove Edition, pp 20–21
Stramma L, Ikeda Y, Peterson RG (1990) Geostrophic transport in the Brazil Current
region north of 20°S. Deep-Sea Res 37:1875–1886
Suthhof A, Jennerjahn TC, Schäfer P, Ittekkot V (2000) Nature of organic matter in
surface sediments from the Pakistan continental margin and the deep Arabian
Sea: Amino acids. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 47:329–351
Teixeira C, Gaeta SA (1991) Contribution of picoplankton to primary production in
estuarine, coastal and equatorial waters of Brazil. Hydrobiologia 209:117–122
Tintelnot M (1995) Transport and deposition of fine-grained sediments on the Brazilian
continental shelf as revealed by clay mineral distribution. Unpubl. PhD thesis,
Univ of Heidelberg, 264 pp
Walsh JJ (1988) On the Nature of Continental Shelves. Academic Press, San Diego
Wiesner MG, Haake B, Wirth H (1990) Organic facies of surface sediments in the North
Sea. Org Geochem 15:419–432
13
Section 8.3
Aller JY, Aller RC (1986) General characteristics of benthic faunas on the Amazon inner
continental shelf with comparison to the shelf off the Changjiang River, East
China Sea. Cont Shelf Res 6:291–310
Aller RC, Blair NE, Xia Q, Rude PC (1996) Remineralization rates, recycling, and
storage of carbon in Amazon shelf sediments. Cont Shelf Res 16:753–786
Allison MA, Nittrouer CA, Faria LEC Jr (1995a) Rates and mechanisms of shoreface
progradation and retreat downdrift of the Amazon river mouth. Mar Geol
125:373–392
Allison MA, Nittrouer CA, Kineke GC (1995b) Seasonal sediment storage on mudflats
adjacent to the Amazon River. Mar Geol 125:303–328
Beardsley RC, Candela J, Limeburner R, Geyer WR, Lentz SJ, Castro BM, Cacchione
D, Carneiro N (1995) The M2 tide on the Amazon shelf. J Geophys Res
100:2283–2319
Berner RA (1982) Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its
geochemical and environmental significance. Am J Sci 282:451–473
Berner RA, Rao JL (1994) Phosphorus in sediments of the Amazon River and estuary:
Implications for the global flux of phosphorus to the sea. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 58:2333–2340
Cochrane JD (1963) Equatorial undercurrent and related currents off Brazil in March
and April 1963. Science 142:669–671
Cooley SR, Yager PL (2006) Physical and biological contributions to the western
tropical North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink formed by the Amazon River plume. J
Geophys Res 111:C08018. Doi:10.1029/2005JC002954
de Haas H, van Weering TCE, de Stigter H (2002) Organic carbon in the shelf sea:
Sinks or sources, processes and products. Cont Shelf Res 22:691–717
DeMaster DJ, Aller RC (2001) Biogeochemical processes on the Amazon shelf:
Changes in dissolved and particulate fluxes during river/ocean mixing. In:
McClain ME, Victoria RL, Richey JE (ed) The biogeochemistry of the Amazon
basin. Oxford Univ Press, New-York, pp 328–357
DeMaster DJ, Pope RH (1996) Nutrient dynamics in Amazon shelf waters: Results from
AMASSEDS. Cont Shelf Res 16(3):263–289
Drever JI (1988) The geochemistry of natural waters. Prentice Hall, 435 pp
Geyer WR, Beardsley RC, Candela J, Castro BM, Legeckis RV, Lentz SJ, Limeburner
R, Miranda LB, Trowbridge JH (1991) The physical oceanography of the
Amazon outflow. Oceanography 4:8–14
Gibbs RJ (1967) The geochemistry of the Amazon River systems: Part I. The factors
that control the salinity and the composition and concentration of the suspended
solids. Geol Soc Am Bull 78:1203–1232
Gibbs RJ (1970) Circulation in the Amazon River estuary and adjacent Atlantic Ocean.
J Mar Res 28:113–123
Gibbs RJ (1982) Currents on the shelf of north-eastern South America. Estuar Coast
Shelf Sci 14:283–299
Hedges JI, Keil RG (1995) Sedimentary organic matter preservation: An assessment
and speculative synthesis. Mar Chem 49(2–3):81–115
Hedges JI, Ertel JR, Quay PD, Grootes PM, Richey JE, Devol AH, Farwell GW,
Schmidt FW, Salati E (1986b) Organic carbon-14 in the Amazon River system.
Science 231:1129–1131
Kineke GC, Sternberg RW, Trowbridge JH, Geyer WR (1996) Fluid-mud processes on
the Amazon continental shelf. Cont Shelf Res 16:667–696
14
Körtzinger A (2003) A significant CO2 sink in the tropical Atlantic ocean associated with
the Amazon River plume. Geophys Res Lett 30(24):2287.
Doi:10.1029/2002GL018841
Kuehl SA, DeMaster DJ, Nittrouer CA (1986) Nature of sediment accumulation on the
Amazon continental shelf. Cont Shelf Res 6:209–226
Kuehl SA, Nittrouer CA, Allison MA, Faria LE, Dukat DA, Jaeger JM, Pacioni TD,
Figueiredo AG, Underkoffler EC (1996) Sediment deposition, accumulation, and
seabed dynamics in an energetic fine-grained coastal environment. Cont Shelf
Res 16:787–815
Meade RH, Nordin CF, Curtis WR, Rodriques FMC, Do Vale CM, Edmond JM (1979)
Sediment loads in the Amazon River. Nature 178:161–163
Meade RH, Dunne T, Richey JE, Santos U De M, Salati E (1985) Storage and
remobilization of suspended sediment in the lower Amazon River of Brazil.
Science 270:614–617
Metcalf WG (1968) Shallow currents along the northeastern coast of South America. J
Mar Res 26:232–243
Metcalf WG, Stalcup MC (1967) Origin of the Atlantic Equatorial Undercurrent. J
Geophys Res 72:4959–4975
Muller-Karger FE, McClain CR, Richardson PL (1988) The dispersal of the Amazon’s
water. Nature 333:56–59
Nittrouer CA, DeMaster DJ (1986) Sedimentary processes on the Amazon continental
shelf: Past, present and future research. Cont Shelf Res 6:5–30
Nittrouer CA, DeMaster DJ (1996) The Amazon shelf setting: tropical, energetic, and
influenced by a large river. Cont Shelf Res 16:553–573
Nittrouer CA, Curtin TB, DeMaster DJ (1986) Concentration and flux of suspended
sediment on the Amazon Continental Shelf. Cont Shelf Res 6:151–174
Nittrouer CA, DeMaster DJ, Figueiredo AG, Rine JM (1991) AmasSeds: An
interdisciplinary investigation of a complex coastal environment. Oceanography
4:3–7
Nixon SW, Ammerman JW, Atkinson LP, Berounsky VM, Billen G, Boicourt WC,
Boynton WR, Church TM, Ditoro DM, Elmgren R, Garber JH, Giblin AE, Jahnke
RA, Owens NJP, Pilson MEQ, Seitzinger SP (1996) The fate of nitrogen and
phosphorus at the land-sea margin of the North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeochemistry
35:141–180
Richey JE, Victoria RL (1993) C, N, and P export dynamics in the Amazon River. In:
Wollast R, Mackenzie FT, Chou L (ed) Interactions of C, N, P and S
biogeochemistry cycles and global change. Springer, pp 123–139
Richey JE, Hedges JI, Devol AH, Quay PD (1990) Biogeochemistry of carbon in the
Amazon River. Limnol Oceanogr 32:352–371
Richey JE, Victoria RL, Salati E, Forsberg BR (1991) The biogeochemistry of a major
river system: The Amazon case study. In: Degens ET, Kempe S, Richey JE (ed)
Biogeochemistry of major work rivers. SCOPE #42. Wiley, pp 57–74
Richey JE, Melack JM, Aufdenkampe AK, Ballester VM, Hess LL (2002) Outgassing
from the Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of
atmospheric CO2. Nature 416:617–620
Ruttenberg KC, Berner RA (1993) Authigenic apatite formation and burial in sediments
from non-upwelling, continental margin environments. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 57:991–1007
Showers WJ, Angle DG (1986) Stable isotopic characterization of organic carbon
accumulation on the Amazon continental shelf. Cont Shelf Res 6:227–244
15
Smith WO, DeMaster DJ (1996) Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Amazon
River plume: Correlation with seasonal river discharge. Cont Shelf Res 16:291–
319
Smoak JM, DeMaster DJ, Kuehl SA, Pope RH, McKee BA (1996) The behaviour of
particle reactive tracers in a high turbidity environment: 234Th and 210Pb on the
Amazon continental shelf. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 60(12):2123–2137
Sternberg RW, Cacchione DA, Paulson B, Kineke GC, Drake DE (1996) Observations
of sediment transport on the Amazon subaqueous delta. Cont Shelf Res 16:697
Ternon JF, Oudot C, Dessier A, Diverres D (2000) A seasonal tropical sink for
atmospheric CO2 in the Atlantic ocean: The role of the Amazon River discharge.
Mar Chem 68:183–201
Wollast R (1991) The coastal organic carbon cycle: Fluxes, sources and sinks. In:
Mantoura RFC, Martin J-M, Wollast R (ed) Ocean margin processes in global
change. Wiley Interscience, pp 365–381
Wollast R (1993) Interactions of carbon and nitrogen cycles in the coastal zone.In:
Wollast R, Mackenzie FT, Chou L (ed) Interactions of C, N, P and S
biogeochemical cycles and global change. Springer, pp 195–210
Section 8.4
Borges AV (2005) Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO 2 fluxes in
the Coastal Ocean? Estuaries 28:3–27
Cooley SR, Yager PL (2006) Physical and biological contributions to the western
tropical North Atlantic Ocean carbon sink formed by the Amazon River plume. J
Geophys Res 111:C08018. Doi:10.1029/2005JC002954
DeMaster DJ, Pope RH (1996) Nutrient dynamics in Amazon shelf waters: Results from
AMASSEDS. Cont Shelf Res 16(3):263–289
Dileep Kumar M, Naqvi SWA, George MD, Jayakumar DA (1996) A sink for
atmospheric carbon dioxide in the northeast Indian Ocean. J Geophys Res
101:18121–18125
GRDC (2007) data download from http://grdc.bafg.de/. The Global Runoff Data Center,
56002 Koblenz, Germany
Körtzinger A (2003) A significant CO2 sink in the tropical Atlantic ocean associated with
the Amazon River plume. Geophys Res Lett 30(24):2287.
Doi:10.1029/2002GL018841
Lentz SJ (1995) Seasonal variations in the horizontal structure of the Amazon Plume
inferred form historical hydrographic data. J Geophys Res 100:2391–2400
Mayorga E, Aufdenkampe AK, Masiello CA, Krusche AV, Hedges JI, Quay PD, Richey
JE, Brown TA (2005) Young organic matter as a source of carbon dioxide
outgassing from Amazonian rivers. Nature 436:538–541
Mojica Prieto FJ, Millero FJ (2002)The values of pK1 + pK2 for the dissociation of
carbonic acid in seawater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 66:2529–2540
Muller-Karger FE, McClain CR, Richardson PL (1988) The dispersal of the Amazon’s
water. Nature 333:56–59
Nittrouer CA, DeMaster DJ (1996) The Amazon shelf setting: tropical, energetic, and
influenced by a large river. Cont Shelf Res 16:553–573
Richey JE, Hedges JI, Devol AH, Quay PD (1990) Biogeochemistry of carbon in the
Amazon River. Limnol Oceanogr 32:352–371
Richey JE, Melack JM, Aufdenkampe AK, Ballester VM, Hess LL (2002) Outgassing
from Amazonian rivers and wetlands as a large tropical source of atmospheric
CO2. Nature 416:617–620
16
Smith WO, DeMaster DJ (1996) Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Amazon
River plume: Correlation with seasonal river discharge. Cont Shelf Res 16:291–
319
Subramaniam A, Yager PL, Carpenter EJ, Mahaffey C, Björkman K, Cooley S, Kustka
AB, Montoya JP, Sañudo-Wilhelmy SA, Shipe R, Capone DG (2008) Amazon
River enhances diazotrophy and carbon sequestration in the tropical North
Atlantic Ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105:10460–10465
Takahashi T, Sutherland C, Sweeney C et al (2002b) Global sea-air CO2 flux based on
climatological surface ocean pCO2 and seasonal biological and temperature
effects. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:1601–1622
Ternon JF, Oudot C, Dessier A, Diverres D (2000) A seasonal tropical sink for
atmospheric CO2 in the Atlantic ocean: The role of the Amazon River discharge.
Mar Chem 68:183–201
Wetzel RG (2001) Limnology – lake and river ecosystems, 3rd edn. Academic Press,
London, 850 pp
Section 8.5
Alvera-Azcárate A, Barth A, Weisberg RH (2009a) The surface circulation of the
Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico as inferred from satellite altimetry. J Phys
Oceanogr 39 640-657. Doi:10.1175/2008JPO3765.1
Alvera-Azcárate A, Barth A, Weisberg RH (2009b) A nested model of the Cariaco Basin
(Venezuela): description of the basin’s interior hydrography and interactions with
the open ocean. Ocean Dynamics 59:97-120. Doi:10.1007/s10236-008-0169-y
Astor Y, Muller-Karger F, Scranton MI (2003) Seasonal and interannual variation in the
hydrography of the Cariaco Basin: Implications for basin ventilation. Cont Shelf
Res 23(1):125–144
Astor YM, Scranton MI, Muller-Karger F, Bohrer R, Garcia J (2005) fCO2 variability at
the CARIACO tropical coastal upwelling time series station. Mar Chem 97:245261
Bacon MP, Brewer PG, Spencer DW, Murray JW, Goddard J (1980) Lead-210,
polonium-210, manganese and iron in the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Res
27:119–135
Benitez-Nelson CR, O’Neill L, Kolowith LC, Pellechia P, Thunell R (2004)
Phosphonates and particulate organic phosphorus cycling in an anoxic marine
basin. Limnol Oceanogr 49(5):1593–1604
Benitez-Nelson CR, O’Neill LP, Styles RM, Thunell RC, Astor Y (2007) Inorganic and
organic sinking particulate phosphorus fluxes across the oxic/anoxic water
column of Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Mar Chem 105:90-100.
Black DE, Peterson LC, Overpeck JT, Kaplan A, Evans MN, Kashgarian M (1999) Eight
centuries of North Atlantic Ocean atmosphere variability. Science 286:1709–
1713
Castellanos P, Varela R, Muller-Karger F (2002) Descripción de las areas de surgencia
al sur del Mar Caribe examinadas con el sensor infrarojo AVHRR. Memorias de
la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 154:55–76
Collister J, Rieley G, Stern B, Eglinton G, Fry B (1994) Compound-specific 13C
analyses of leaf lipids from plants with differing carbon dioxide metabolisms. Org
Geochem 21:619–627
Deuser WG (1973) Cariaco Trench: Oxidation of organic matter and residence time of
anoxic water. Nature 242:601–603
Deuser WG, Muller-Karger FE, Evans RH, Brown OB, Esaias WE, Feldman GC (1990)
Surface-ocean color and deep-ocean carbon flux: How close a connection?
Deep-Sea Res 37(8):1331–1343
17
Goñi MA, Aceves HL, Thunell RC, Tappa E, Black D, Astor Y, Varela R, Muller-Karger
F (2003) Biogenic fluxes in the Cariaco Basin: A combined study of sinking
particulates and underlying sediments. Deep-Sea Res Pt I 50:781–807
Hastings D, S Emerson (1988) Oxidation of manganese by spores of a marine Bacillus:
Kinetic and thermodynamic considerations. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50:1819–
1824
Haug G, Pedersen T, Sigman D, Calvert S, Nielsen B, Peterson L (1998)
Glacial/interglacial variations in production and nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco
Basin during the last 580 kyr. Paleoceanography 13(5):427–432
Ho T-Y, Scranton MI, Taylor GT, Varela R, Thunell R, Muller-Karger FE (2002) Acetate
cycling in the water column of the Cariaco Basin: Seasonal and vertical
variability, and implication for carbon cycling. Limnol Oceanogr 47:1119–1128
Ho T-Y, Taylor GT, Astor Y, Varela R, Muller-Karger FE, Scranton MI (2004) Vertical
and temporal variability of redox zonation in the water column of the Cariaco
Basin: Implications for organic carbon oxidation pathways. Mar Chem 86:89–104
Hughen KA, Overpeck JT, Peterson LC, Anderson RF (1996a) The nature of varved
sedimentation in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, and its paleoclimatic significance.
In: Kemp AES (ed), Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoceanography from Laminated
Sediments. Geological Society Special Publication No. 116, pp 171–183
Hughen KA, Overpeck JT, Peterson LC, Trumbore S (1996b) Rapid climate changes in
the tropical Atlantic region during the last deglaciation. Nature 380:51–54
Hughen KA, Overpeck JT, Lehman SJ, Kashgarian M, Southon J, Peterson LC, Alley R,
Sigman DM (1998) Deglacial changes in ocean circulation from an extended
radiocarbon calibration. Nature 391:65–68
Hughen K, Southon J, Lehman S, Overpeck J (2000) Synchronous radiocarbon and
climate shifts during the last deglaciation. Science 290:1951–1954
Lidz L, Charm WB, Ball MM, Valdes S (1969) Marine basins off the coast of Venezuela.
Bull Mar Sci 19(1):1–17
Lorenzoni L (2005) The influence of local rivers on the eastern Cariaco Basin,
Venezuela. MS thesis, Univ of South Florida, College of Marine Science
Martinez NC, Murray RW, Thunell RC, Peterson LC, Muller-Karger F, Astor Y, Varela R
(2007) Modern climate forcing of terrigenous deposition in the tropics (Cariaco
Basin, Venezuela). Earth Planet Sci Lett 264:438–451
Muller-Karger FE, McClain CR, Fisher TR, Esaias WE, Varela R (1989) Pigment
distribution in the Caribbean Sea: Observations from Space. Prog Oceanogr
23:23–69
Muller-Karger FE, Varela R (1990) Influjo del Rio Orinoco en el Mar Caribe:
observaciones con el CZCS desde el espacio. Memoria. Sociedad de Ciencias
Naturales La Salle. Caracas, Venezuela. Tomo IL, numero:131–132 Tomo L,
numero:133–134, 361–390
Muller-Karger FE, Aparicio-Castro R (1994) Mesoscale processes affecting
phytoplankton abundance in the Southern Caribbean Sea. Cont Shelf Res
14(2/3):199–221
Muller-Karger FE, Varela R, Thunell R, Scranton M, Bohrer R, Taylor G, Capelo J,
Astor Y, Tappa E, Ho T-Y, Iabichella M, Walsh JJ, Diaz JR (2000) The
CARIACO project: Understanding the link between the ocean surface and the
sinking flux of particulate carbon in the Cariaco Basin. Eos Trans Am Geophys
Union 81(45):529, 534, 535
Muller-Karger FE, Varela R, Thunell R, Scranton M, Bohrer R, Taylor G, Capelo J,
Astor Y, Tappa E, Ho TY, Walsh JJ (2001) Annual cycle of primary production in
the Cariaco Basin: Response to upwelling and implications for vertical export. J
Geophys Res 106(C3):4527–4542
18
Muller-Karger F, Varela R, Thunell R, Astor Y, Zhang H, Luerssen R, Hu C (2004)
Processes of coastal upwelling and carbon flux in the Cariaco Basin. Deep-Sea
Res Pt II 51(10–11):927–943
Muller-Karger FE, Hu C, Andréfouët S, Varela R (2005a) The Color of the coastal
ocean and applications in the solution of research and management problems.
In: Miller RL, Del Castillo CE, McKee BA (ed) Remote sensing of coastal aquatic
environments: Technologies, techniques and application. Springer, Dordrecht,
pp 101–127
Muller-Karger FE, Varela R, Thunell R, Luerssen R, Hu C, Walsh JJ (2005b) The
importance of continental margins in the global carbon cycle. Geophys Res Lett
32:L01602. Doi:10.1029/2004GL021346
Overpeck J, Peterson L, Kipp N, Rind D (1989) Climate change in the circum-North
Atlantic region during the last deglaciation. Nature 338:553–557
Pace M, Knauer G, Karl D, Martin J (1987) Primary production, new production and
vertical flux in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Nature 325:803–804
Peterson LC, Haug GH (2006) Variability in the mean latitude of the Atlantic
Intertropical Convergence Zone as recorded by riverine input of sediments to the
Cariaco Basin (Venezuela). Palaeogeogr Palaeocl Palaeoecol 234(1):97–113
Peterson LC, Overpeck JT, Kipp NG, Imbrie J (1991) A high-resolution late quaternary
upwelling record from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Paleoceanography
6:99–119
Peterson LC, Haug GH, Hughen KA, Röhl U (2000) Rapid changes in the hydrologic
cycle of the tropical Atlantic during the Last Glacial. Science 290(5498):1947–
1951
Pilskaln CH, Paduan JB, Chávez FP, Anderson RY, Berelson WM (1996) Carbon
export and regeneration in the coastal upwelling system of Monterey Bay, central
California. J Mar Res 54:1149–1178
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the
composition of sea-water. In: Hill MN (ed) The Sea, vol 2. Wiley-Interscience,
New York, pp 26–77
Richards FA (1960) Some chemical and hydrographic observations along the north
coast of South America. I. Cabo Tres Puntas to Curacao, including the Cariaco
Trench and the Gulf of Cariaco. Deep-Sea Res 7:163–182
Richards FA (1975) The Cariaco Basin (Trench). Oceanography and Marine Biology:
An Annual Review 13:11–67
Scranton MI (1988) Temporal variations in the methane content of the Cariaco Trench.
Deep-Sea Res 35:1511–1523
Scranton MI, Novelli PC, Loud PC (1984) The distribution and cycling of hydrogen gas
in the waters of two anoxic marine environments. Limnol Oceanogr 29:993–1003
Scranton MI, Sayles FL, Bacon MP, Brewer PG (1987) Temporal changes in the
hydrography and chemistry of the Cariaco Trench. Deep-Sea Res 34:945–963
Scranton MI, Astor Y, Bohrer R, Ho T-Y, Muller-Karger F (2001) Controls on temporal
variability of the geochemistry of the deep Cariaco Basin, Deep-Sea Res Pt I
48:1605–1625
Scranton MI, McIntyre M, Taylor GT, Muller-Karger F, Fanning K, Astor Y (2006)
Temporal variability in the nutrient chemistry of the Cariaco Basin. In: Neretin LN
(ed) Past and present water column anoxia. NATO Science Series. Springer,
Netherlands, pp 139–160
Taylor GT, Scranton MI, Iabichella M, Ho T-Y, Thunell RC, Varela R, Muller-Karger FE
(2001) Chemoautotrophy in the redox transition zone of the Cariaco Basin: A
significant source of mid-water organic carbon production. Limnol Oceanogr
46(1):148–163
19
Taylor GT, Hein C, Iabichella M (2003) Temporal variations in viral distributions in the
anoxic Cariaco Basin. Aquat Microb Ecol 30:103–116
Taylor GT, Iabichella-Armas M, Varela R, Muller-Karger F, Lin X, Scranton MI (2006)
Microbial ecology of the Cariaco Basin’s oxic/anoxic interface: The U.S.Venezuelan CARIACO times series program. In: Neretin LN (ed), Past and
present water column anoxia, NATO Science Series. Springer, Netherlands, pp
473–499
Thunell R (1998a) Seasonal and annual variability in particle fluxes in the Gulf of
California: A response to climate forcing. Deep-Sea Res 45:2059–2083
Thunell R (1998b) Particle fluxes in a coastal upwelling zone: Sediment trap results
from Santa Barbara Basin, California. Deep-Sea Res 45:1863–1884
Thunell R, Tappa E, Varela R, Llano M, Astor Y, Muller-Karger F, Bohrer R (1999)
Increased marine sediment suspension and fluxes following an earthquake.
Nature 398:233–236
Thunell R, Varela R, Llano M, Collister J, Muller-Karger F, Bohrer R (2000) Organic
carbon flux in an anoxic water column: Sediment trap results from the Cariaco
Basin. Limnol Oceanogr 45:300–308
Thunell RC, Sigman DM, Muller-Karger F, Astor Y, Varela R (2004) Nitrogen isotope
dynamics of the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Global Biogeochem Cy 18:GB3001.
Doi:10.1029/2003GB002185
Thunell RC, Benitez-Nelson CR, Varela R, Astor Y, Muller-Karger FE (2007) Particulate
organic carbon fluxes along upwelling-dominated continental margins: Rates and
mechanisms. Global Biogeochem Cy 21:GB1022. Doi:10.1029/2006GB002793
Virmani JI, Weisberg RH (2009) Fish effects on ocean current observations in the
Cariaco Basin. J Geophys Res 114:C03028. Doi:10.1029/2008JC004889
Walsh JJ, Dieterle DA, Muller-Karger FE, Bohrer R, Bissett WP, Varela RJ, Aparicio R,
Diaz R, Thunell R, Taylor GT, Scranton MI, Fanning KA, Peltzer ET (1999)
Simulation of carbon/nitrogen cycling during spring upwelling in the Cariaco
Basin. J Geophys Res 104(C4):7807–7825
Ward BB, Kilpatrick KA, Novelli PC, Scranton MI (1987) Methane oxidation and
methane fluxes in the ocean surface layer and in deep anoxic waters. Nature
327:226–229
Werne JP, Hollander DJ, Lyons TW, Peterson LC (2000) Climate-induced variations in
productivity and planktonic ecosystem structure from the Younger Dryas to
Holocene in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Paleoceanography 15:19–29
Woodworth M, Goñi MA, Tappa E, Tedesco K, Thunell R, Astor Y, Varela R, DíazRamos JR, Müller-Karger F (2004) Oceanographic controls on the carbon
isotopic compositions of sinking particles from the Cariaco Basin. Deep-Sea Res
Pt I 51:1955–1974
Zhang J-Z, Millero FJ (1993) The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Cariaco Trench.
Deep-Sea Res 40:1023–1041
Zinck A (1977) Ríos de Venezuela. Cuadernos Lagoven, Caracas, 63 pp
Section 8.6
Armstrong RA, Lee C, Hedges JI, Honjo S, Wakeham SG (2002) A new, mechanistic
model of organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative
association of POC with ballast minerals. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:219–236
Behrenfeld MJ, Falkowski PG (1997) Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based
chlorophyll concentration. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1–20
Beusen AHW, Dekkers ALM, Bouwman AF, Ludwig W, Harrison JA (2005) Estimation
of global river transport of sediments and associated particulate C, N, and P.
Global Biogeochem Cy 19:GB4S05. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002453
20
Blumburg AF, Mellor GL (1987) A description of a threedimensional coastal ocean
circulation model. In: N.S. Heaps (ed) Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models.
Am Geophys Union, Washington DC, pp 1–16
Broecker WS, Patzert WC, Toggweiler JR, Stuiver M (1986a) Hydrography, chemistry
and radioisotopes in the south-east Asian basins. J Geophys Res 91:14345–
14354
Cai W-J, Dai M, Wang Y, Zhai W, Chen THS, Zhang F, Chen Z, Wang Z (2004) The
biogeochemistry of inorganic carbon and nutrients in the Pearl River estuary and
the adjacent Northern South China Sea. Cont Shelf Res 24:1301–1319
Chao S-Y, Shaw P-T, Wu SY (1996a) Deep water ventilation in the South China Sea.
Deep-Sea Res Pt I 43:445–466
Chao S-Y, Shaw P-T, Wu SY (1996b) El Niño modulation of the South China Sea
circulation. Prog Oceanogr 38:51–93
Chen K-C (2001) The chemical hydrography and water mass analysis of the Taiwan
Strait and their application in a box model for the East China Sea. MS thesis,
National Taiwan University, 69 pp
Chen C-TA (2002a) Carbon cycles in the fluvial and oceanic systems of Southeast Asia.
IGBP-Global Change Newsletter, No.52 (Dec 2002):7–11
Chen YJ (2004b) Estimation of primary productivity in the South China Sea and
observation of particulate organic carbon at SEATS station: Applications to the
validation and improvement of the Coupled Physical-Biogeochemical Model of
South China Sea. MS thesis, Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan
University, 109 pp
Chen C-TA, Huang MH (1996) A mid-depth front separating the South China Sea water
and the West Philippine Sea water. J Oceanogr 52:17–25
Chen C-TA, Wang S-L, Wang B-J, Pai S-C (2001b) Nutrient budgets for the South
China Sea basin. Mar Chem 75:281–300
Chen Y-LL, Chen H-Y, Karl DM, Takahashi M (2004d) Nitrogen modulates
phytoplankton growth in spring in the South China Sea. Cont Shelf Res 24:527–
541
Chou S-H, Nelkin E, Ardizzone J, Atlas RM, Shie C-L (2003) Surface turbulence heat
and momentum fluxes over global oceans based on Goddard satellite retrievals,
version 2 (GSSTF2). J Climate 16:3256–3273
Chu PC, Lu S, Chen Y (1997) Temporal and spatial variability of the South China Sea
surface temperature anomaly. J Geophys Res 102:20937–20955
Chung S-W, Jan S, Liu K-K (2001) Nutrient fluxes through the Taiwan Strait in spring
and summer 1999. J Oceanogr 57:47–53
Duce RA, Tinsdale NW (1991) Atmospheric transport of iron and its deposition in the
ocean. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1715–1726
Fennel K, Spitz YH, Letelier RM, Abbott MR, Karl DM (2002) A deterministic model for
N2 fixation at stn. ALOHA in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res
Pt II 49:149–174
Gong G-C, Liu K-K, Liu C-T, Pai S-C (1992) The chemical hydrography of the South
China Sea west of Luzon and a comparison with the West Philippine Sea.
Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 3:587–602
Harrison JA, Caraco N, Seitzinger SP (2005a) Global patterns and sources of dissolved
organic matter export to the coastal zone: Results from a spatially explicit, global
model. Global Biogeochem Cy 19:GB4S04. Doi:10.1029/2005GB002480
Hsu M-K, Liu AK, Liu C (2000) A study of internal waves in the China Seas and Yellow
Sea using SAR. Cont Shelf Res 20:389–410
21
Hu H-C (2007) Organic carbon and nitrogen in particulate matter and sediments and
their isotopic compositions from the South China Sea and the Tsui-Fong Lake.
MS thesis, National Central University, 136 pp
Huang CY, Wu SF, Zhao M, Chen MT, Wang CH, Tu X, Yuan PB (1997) Surface ocean
and monsoon climate variability in the South China Sea since the last glaciation.
Marine Micropaleontology 32:71–94
Huffman GJ, Adler RF, Morrissey M, Bolvin DT, Curtis S, Joyce R, McGavock B,
Susskind J (2001) global precipitation at one-degree daily resolution from multisatellite observations. J Hydrometeor 2:36–50
Kao S-J, Liu K-K (1997) Fluxes of dissolved and nonfossil particulate organic carbon
from an Oceania small river (Lanyang Hsi) in Taiwan. Biogeochemistry 39:255–
269
Kao S-J, Shiah F-K, Wang C-H, Liu K-K (2006) Efficient trapping of organic carbon in
sediments on the continental margin with high fluvial sediment input off
southwestern Taiwan. Cont Shelf Res 26:2520–2537
Karl DM, Tien G (1992) MAGIC: A sensitive and precise method for measuring
dissolved phosphorus in aquatic environments. Limnol Oceanogr 37:105–116
Karl DM, Letelier R, Tupas L, Dore J, Christian J, Hebel DV (1997) The role of nitrogen
fixation in the biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean.
Nature 388:533–538
Ko DS, Preller RH, Jacobs GA, Tang TY, Lin SF (2003) Transport reversals at Taiwan
Strait during October and November 1999. J Geophys Res 108(C11):3370.
Doi:10.1029/2003JC001836
Lai ZL, Liu K-K (1994) The distribution of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in surfacial
sediments on the continental shelf and slope in northern South China Sea. Acta
Oceanographica Taiwanica 32:30–44
Lin J-M (2003) Temporal variation of particle scavenging in the upper layer of South
China Sea: Application of 234Th/238U disequilibria. MS thesis, National Taiwan
University, 57 pp
Lin I-I, Liu WT, Wu C-C, Wong GT-F, Hu C, Chen Z, Liang W-D, Liu K-K (2003) New
evidence for enhanced ocean primary production triggered by tropical cyclone.
Geophys Res Lett 30(13):1718. Doi:10.1029/2003GL017141
Liu G, Chai F (2009) Seasonal and interannual variability of primary productivity and
export production in South China Sea: A three-dimensional physical
biogeochemical model study. ICES J Mar Sci 66:402–431
Liu C-T, Liu R-J (1988) The deep current in the Bashi Channel. Acta Oceanographica
Taiwanica 20:107–116
Liu K-K, Su MJ, Hsueh CR, Gong G-C (1996) Nitrogen isotopic composition of
dissolved nitrate in the Kuroshio water northeast of Taiwan: Evidence for
nitrogen fixation as a source of isotopically light nitrate. Mar Chem 54:273–292
Liu K-K, Tang TY, Gong G-C, Chen L-Y, Shiah F-K (2000c) Cross-shelf and along-shelf
nutrient fluxes derived from flow fields and chemical hydrography observed in
the southern East China Sea off northern Taiwan. Cont Shelf Res 20:493–523
Liu K-K, Chao S-Y, Shaw P-T, Gong G-C, Chen C-C, Tang T-Y (2002) Monsoon-forced
chlorophyll distribution and primary production in the South China Sea:
Observations and a numerical study. Deep-Sea Res Pt I 49:1387–1412
Liu K-K, Chen Y-J, Tseng C-M, Lin I-I, Liu H, Snidvongs A (2007a) The significance of
phytoplankton photo-adaptation and benthic-pelagic coupling to primary
production in the South China Sea: Observations and numerical investigations.
Deep-Sea Res Pt II 54:1546–1574
Liu K-K, Seitzinger S, Mayorga E, Harrison J, Ittekkot V (2008) Fluxes of nutrients and
selected organic pollutants carried by rivers. In: Urban ER, Sundby B, Rizzoli P,
22
Melillo JM (ed) Watersheds, bays and bounded seas: The science and
management of semi-enclosed marine systems. SCOPE 70. Island Press,
Washington DC, pp 141–167
Metzger EJ, Hurlburt HE (1996) Coupled dynamics of the South China Sea, the Sulu
Sea, and the Pacific Ocean. J Geophys Res 101(C5):12331–12352
Milliman J, Farnsworth KL, Albertin CS (1999a) Flux and fate of fluvial sediments
leaving large islands in the East Indies. J Sea Res 41:97–107
NGDC (2001) ETOPO2 global 2-minute gridded elevation data volume E1. National
Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, USA
Ning X, Chai F, Xue H, Cai Y, Liu C, Zhu C, Shi J (2004) Physical-biological
oceanographic coupling influencing phytoplankton and primary production in the
South China Sea. J Geophys Res 109:C10005. Doi:10.1029/2004JC002365
NODC (1998) World Ocean Database 1998. National Oceanographic Data Center,
Washington DC
Pace M, Knauer G, Karl D, Martin J (1987) Primary production, new production and
vertical flux in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Nature 325:803–804
Prospero JM, Barrett K, Church T, Dentener F, Duce RA, Galloway JN, Levy HII,
Moody J, Quinn P (1996) Atmospheric deposition of nutrients to the North
Atlantic Basin. Biogeochemistry 35:27–73
Qu T, Du Y, Meyers G, Ishida A, Wang D (2005) Connecting the tropical Pacific with
Indian Ocean through South China Sea. Geophys Res Lett 32:L24609.
Doi:10.1029/2005GL024698
Qu T, Du Y, Meyers G, Ishida A, Wang D (2005) Connecting the tropical Pacific with
Indian Ocean through South China Sea. Geophys Res Lett 32:L24609.
Doi:10.1029/2005GL024698
Redfield AC, Ketchum BH, Richards FA (1963) The influence of organisms on the
composition of sea-water. In: Hill MN (ed) The Sea, vol 2. Wiley-Interscience,
New York, pp 26–77
Saino T (1977) Biological nitrogen fixation in the ocean with emphasis on the nitrogen
fixing blue-green alga Trichodesmium and its significance in the nitrogen cycling
in the low latitude sea areas. PhD thesis, Univ of Tokyo
Sathyendranath S (ed) (2000) Remote sensing of ocean color in coastal, and other
optically-complex, waters. Reports of the International Ocean-Color Coordinating
Group, NO. 3, IOCCG, Dartmouth, Canada
Shaw P-T (1991) The seasonal variation of the intrusion of the Philippine Sea water into
the South China Sea. J Geophys Res 96:821–827
Shaw P-T, Chao S-Y (1994) Surface circulation in the South China Sea. Deep-Sea Res
Pt I 41:1663–1683
Shaw P-T, Chao S-Y, Liu K-K, Pai S-C, Liu C-T (1996) Winter upwelling off Luzon in
the northeastern South China Sea. J Geophys Res 101:16435–16448
Smith SV, Swaney DP, Talaue-McManus L, Bartley JD, Sandhei PT, McLaughlin CJ,
Dupra VC, Crossland CJ, Buddemeier RW, Maxwell BA, Wulff F (2003b)
Humans, hydrology, and the distribution of inorganic nutrient loading to the
ocean. BioScience 53:235–245
Snidovongs A (1998) The oceanography of the Gulf of Thailand: Research and
management priority. In: Johnston DM (ed) SEAPOL Integrated Studies of the
Gulf of Thailand Southeast Asian Programme in Ocean Law, Policy and
Management, vol 1. Thailand, pp 1–68
Stockenberg A, Johnstone RW (1997) Benthic denitrification in the Gulf-of-Bothnia.
Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 45:835–843
23
Su JY (2004) Phosphate variations in the upper water column at Hung-Tsai Trough and
South-East Asia Time-series Station (SEATS) in the South China Sea. MS thesis,
National Taiwan University, 118 pp
Su G, Fan S, Chen S (1989) The sedimentary atlas of northern and central South China
Sea. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guanzhou, 68 pp
Tseng CM, Wong GTF, Lin, II, Wu CR, Liu KK (2005) A unique seasonal pattern in
phytoplankton biomass in low-latitude waters in the South China Sea.
Geophysical Research Letters 32:L08608, doi:10.1029/2004GL022111
Tseng CM, Wong GTF, Chou WC, Lee BS, Sheu DD, Liu K-K (2007) Temporal
variations in the carbonate system in the upper layer at the SEATS station.
Deep-Sea Res Pt II 54:1448–1468
Voss M, Bombar D, Loick N, Dippner JW (2006) Riverine influence on nitrogen fixation
in the upwelling region off Vietnam, South China Sea. Geophys Res Lett
33:L07604. Doi:10.1029/2005GL025569
Wang J (1986) Observation of abyssal flows in the northern South China Sea. Acta
Oceanographica Taiwanica 16:36–45
Wang L, Sarnthein M, Erlenkeuser H, Grimalt J, Grootes P, Heilig S, Ivanova E, Kienast
M, Pelejero C, Pflaumann U (1999) East Asian monsoon climate during the late
Pleistocene: High-resolution sediment records from the South China Sea. Mar
Geol 156:245–284
Wang Y-H, Jan S, Wang D-P (2003b) Volume transport through the Taiwan Strait
measured using 1999–2001 shipboard ADCP. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 57:195–
201
Wong GTF, Chung SW, Shiah FK, Chen CC, Wen LS, Liu K-K (2002) Nitrate anomaly
in the upper nutricline in the northern South China Sea – Evidence for nitrogen
fixation. Geophys Res Lett 29(23):2097. Doi:10.1029/2002GL015796
Wong GTF, Ku T-L, Mulholland M, Tseng C-M, Wang D-P (2007) The SouthEast Asian
Time-series Study (SEATS) and the biogeochemistry of the South China Sea:
An overview. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 54:1434–1447
Wu C-R, Hsin Y-C (2005) Volume transport through the Taiwan Strait: A numerical
study. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences 16(2):377–391
Wu C-R, Shaw P-T, Chao S-Y (1999) Assimilating altimeter data into a South China
Sea model. J Geophys Res 104:29987–30005
Wu JF, Chung SW, Wen LS, Liu K-K, Chen Y-LL, Chen HY, Karl DM (2003) Dissolved
inorganic phosphorus, dissolved iron, and Trichodesmium in the oligotrophic
South China Sea. Global Biogeochem Cy 17(1):1008.
Doi:10.1029/2002GB001924
Wyrtki K (1961) Physical oceanography of the south-east Asian waters, NAGA Report
vol 2, Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the
Gulf of Thailand. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 195
pp
Yang Y, Liu K-K, Liu C-T (2004) Decoupled thermal structure in association with
propagating eddies in the Northern South China Sea. Western Pacific
Geophysics Meeting, Honolulu, 16–20, August 2004, OS52A-01
You YZ, Chern CS, Yang Y, Liu CT, Liu K-K, Pai SC (2005) The South China Sea, a
cul-de-sac of North Pacific Intermediate Water. J Oceanogr 61(3):509–527
Zhai WD, Dai MH, Guo XH (2007) Carbonate system and CO2 degassing fluxes in the
inner estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China. Mar Chem 107:342–356
24
Section 8.7
Alongi DM, Ayukai T, Brunskill GJ, Clough BF, Wolanski E (1998) Sources, sinks, and
export of organic carbon through a tropical, semi-enclosed delta (Hinchinbrook
Channel, Australia). Mangroves and Salt Marshes 2:237–242
Anderson RF, Rowe GT, Kemp PF, Trumbore S, Biscaye PE (1994) Carbon budget for
the mid-slope depocenter of the Middle Atlantic Bight. Deep-Sea Res 41:669–
703
Arunakumaren NJ, McMahon GA, Bajracharya K (2000) Water management in the
Lower Burdekin: Groundwater model conceptualisation. Queensland Department
of Natural Resources, Water Assessment and Planning Report, Brisbane,
Queensland, 35 pp
AusAID (2000) Papua New Guinea Program Profiles. Australian Agency for
International Development, GPO Box 887, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, 56 pp
Ayukai T, Miller D (1998) Phytoplankton biomass, production and grazing mortality in
Exmouth Gulf, a shallow embayment on the arid, tropical coast of Western
Australia. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 225:239–251
Barrett DJ (2002) Steady state turnover time of carbon in the Australian terrestrial
biosphere. Global Biogeochem Cy 16(4):1108. Doi:10.1103/2002GB001860
Baskaran S, Brodie RS, Budd KL, Plazinska AJ (2001) Assessment of groundwater
quality and origin of saline groundwaters in the coastal aquifers of Bowen area,
north Queensland. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Department of Agriculture,
Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Bird MI, Brunskill GJ, Chivas AR (1995) Carbon isotope composition of sediments from
the Gulf of Papua. Geo-Marine Letters 15:153–159
Borges AV, Frankignoulle M (2002c) Distribution of surface carbon dioxide and air–sea
exchange in the upwelling system off the Galician coast. Global Biogeochem Cy
16. Doi:10.1029/2000GB001385
Bray NA, Wijffels SE, Chong JC, Fieux M, Hautala S, Meyers G, Morawitz WML (1997)
Characteristics of the Indo-Pacific Throughflow in the eastern Indian Ocean.
Geophys Res Lett 24:2569–2572
Brinkman R, Wolanski E, Deleersnijder E, McAllister F, Skirving W (2002) Oceanic
inflow from the Coral Sea into the Great Barrier Reef. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
54:655–668
Brunskill GJ, Woolfe KJ, Zagorskis I (1995) Distribution of riverine sediment chemistry
on the shelf, slope, and rise of the Gulf of Papua. Geo-Mar Lett 15:160–165
Brunskill GJ, Orpin AR, Zagorskis I, Woolfe KJ, Ellison J (2001) Geochemistry and
particle size of surface sediments of Exmouth Gulf, northwest Shelf, Australia.
Cont Shelf Res 21:157–201
Brunskill GJ, Zagorskis I, Pfitzner J (2002) Carbon burial rates in sediments, and a
carbon mass balance, of the Herbert River region of the Great Barrier Reef
continental shelf, north Queensland, Australia. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 54:677–
700
Brunskill GJ, Zagorskis I, Pfitzner J (2003) Geochemical mass balance for boron,
lithium, and strontium in the Gulf of Papua, Papua New Guinea. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 67:3365-3383
Burns KA, Greenwood PF, Summons RE, Brunskill GJ (2001) Vertical fluxes of
hydrocarbons on the Northwest Shelf of Australia as estimated by a sediment
trap study. Org Geochem 32:1241–1255
Burns KA, Greenwood P, Benner R, Brinkman D, Brunskill GJ, Codi S, Zagorskis I
(2004) Organic biomarkers for tracing carbon cycling in the Gulf of Papua
(Papua New Guinea). Cont Shelf Res 19:2373-2394
Burrage DM (1993) Coral Sea Currents. Corella 17(5):135–145
25
Burrage DM, Heron ML, Hacker JM, Stieglitz TC, Steinberg C R, Prytz A (2002)
Evolution and dynamics of tropical river plumes in the Great Barrier Reef: An
integrated remote sensing and in situ study. J Geophys Res 107(C12):8016.
Doi:10.1029/2001JC001024
Burrage DM, Heron ML, Hacker JM, Miller JL, Stieglitz TC, Steinberg CR, Prytz A (2003)
Structure and influence of tropical river plumes in the Great Barrier Reef:
Application and performance of an airborne sea surface salinity mapping system.
Remote Sensing of the Environment 85(2):204–220
Census PNG (2000) Papua New Guinea Business Directory/ A Tourism Guide to
Papua New Guinea. http://www. pngwebdirectory.com/travel/tourism guide
tpa/index.php. Accessed 20 May 2003
Cox RB (1979) Hydrogeology of the Herbert delta, Ingham. MSc thesis, Department of
Geology, James Cook Univ of North Queensland, Townsville, Qld
Cresswell G, Frische A, Peterson J, Quadfasel D (1993) Circulation in the Timor Sea. J
Geophys Res 98:379–389
DeGrandpre MD, Olbu GJ, Beatty CM, Hammar TR (2002) Air-sea CO2 fluxes on the
US Middle Atlantic Bight. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 49:4355–4367
Devlin M, Waterhouse J, Taylor J, Brodie J (2001) Flood plumes in the Great Barrier
Reef: Spatial and temporal patterns in composition and distribution. Great Barrier
Reef Marine Park Authority, Research Publication No. 68, PO Box 1379,
Townsville, Qld
Dunbar GB, Dickens GR, Carter RM (2000) Sediment flux across the Great Barrier
Reef shelf to the Queensland Trough. Sediment Geol 133:49–92
Eyre BD (1998) Transport, retention and transformation of materials in Australian
estuaries. Estuaries 21A:540–551
Eyre BD, Balls PW (1999) A comparative study of nutrient processes along the salinity
gradient of tropical and temperate estuaries. Estuaries 22:313–326
Fielding CR, Trueman JD, Dickens GR, Page M (2003) Anatomy of the buried Burdekin
River channel across the Great Barrier Reef shelf: How does a major river
operate on a tropical mixed siliciclastic carbonate margin during sea level
lowstand? Sediment Geol 157(3–4):291–301
Fieux M, Andrie C, Charriaud E, Ilahude AG, Metzl N, Molcard R, Swallow JC (1996)
Hydrological and chlorofluoromethane measurement of the Indonesian
throughflow entering the Indian Ocean. J Geophys Res 101(C5):12433–12454
Frankignoulle M, Abril G, Borges AV, Bourge I, Canon C, DeLille B, Libert E, Théate JM (1998) Carbon dioxide emission from European estuaries. Science 282:434–
436
Frankignoulle M, Borges AV (2001) European continental shelf as a significant sink for
atmospheric carbon dioxide. Global Biogeochem Cy 15:569–576
Furnas M (2003) Catchments and corals, terrestrial runoff to the Great Barrier Reef.
AIMS, Townsville, Qld, 334 pp
Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW (1996a) Nutrient inputs into the central Great Barrier Reef
(Australia) from subsurface intrusions of Coral Sea waters: A two-dimensional
displacement model. Cont Shelf Res 16:1127–1148
Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW (1996b) Pelagic primary production in the Coral and southern
Solomon Seas. Mar Freshwater Res 47:695–706
Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW (1999) Wintertime carbon and nitrogen fluxes on Australia’s
Northwest Shelf. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 49:165–175
Furnas MJ, Mitchell AW, Skuza M (1995) Nitrogen and phosphorus budgets for the
central Great Barrier Reef shelf. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority,
Research Publication Number 36:1–194
26
Gagan MK, Ayliffe LK, Opdyke BN, Hopley D, Scott-Gagan H, Cowley J (2002) Coral
oxygen isotope evidence for recent groundwater fluxes to the Australian Great
Barrier Reef. Geophys Res Lett 29. Doi:10.1029/2002GL015336
Gattuso J-P, Frankignoulle M, Wollast R (1998b) Carbon and carbonate metabolism in
coastal aquatic ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
29:405–434
Grasshoff K, Kremling K, Ehrhardt K, Ehrhardt M (ed) (1999) Methods of seawater
analysis, 3rd Edn. Wiley-VCH
Harris PT, Baker EK, Cole AR, Short SA (1993) A preliminary study of sedimentation in
the tidally dominated Fly River Delta, Gulf of Papua. Cont Shelf Res 13:441–472
Harris PT, Pattiaratchi CB, Keene JB, Dalrymple RW, Gardner JV, Baker EK, Cole AR,
Mitchell, P. Gibbs D, Schroeder WW (1996) Late Quaternary deltaic and
carbonate sedimentation in the Gulf of Papua foreland basin: Response to sea
level change. J Sediment Res 66:801–819
Henderson GM, Maier-Reimer E (2002) Advection and removal of 210Pb and stable Pb
isotopes in the oceans: A general circulation model study. Geochim Cosmochim
Acta 66:257–272
Hesse PP (1997) Mineral magnetic ’tracing’ of aeolian dust in southwest Pacific
sediments. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl Palaeoecol 131:327–353
Hesse PP, McTainsh GH (2003) Australian dust deposits: modern processes and the
Quaternary record. Quaternary Science Reviews 22:2007–2035
Hillier JR (1993) Management of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers in Queensland,
Australia. AGSO Journal of Geology and Geophysics 14:213–217
Holloway PE (1987) Internal hydraulic jumps and solitons at a shelfbreak region on the
Australian North West Shelf. J Geophys Res 92:5405–5416
Holloway PE, Nye HC (1985) Leeuwin Current and wind distributions on the southern
part of the Australian North- West Shelf between January 1982 and July 1983.
Australian J Mar Freshwater Res 36:123–137
Holloway PE, Humphries SE, Atkinson M, Imberger J (1985) Mechanisms for nitrogen
supply to the Australian North West Shelf. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 36:753–764
Hopley D (1982) The geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef: Quaternary
development of coral reefs. Wiley, New York, 453 pp
Hughes RD (1993) An investigation of the Coral Sea with an ocean general circulation
model. PhD thesis, Department of Civil and Systems Engineering, James Cook
Univ of North Queensland, Townsville, Qld, 290 pp
Jeandel C, Thouron D, Fieux M (1998) Concentrations and isotopic compositions of
neodymium in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesian straits. Geochim
Cosmochim Acta 62:2597–2607
Johannes RE (1980) The ecological significance of the submarine discharge of
groundwater. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 3:365–373
Johnson AKL (1995) Quantifying current and historical inputs of fertiliser N and P to
rural lands in the Herbert River Catchment. In: Hunter HM, Eyles AG, Rayment
GE (ed) Downstream Effects of Land Use. Department of Natural Resources,
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, pp 273–276
Johnson AKL, Murray AE (1997) Herbert River Catchment Atlas. CSIRO Tropical
Agriculture, Davies Laboratory, Townsville, 48 pp
Kawahata H, Suzuki A, Ayukai T, Goto K (2000) Distribution of the fugacity of carbon
dioxide in the surface seawater of the Great Barrier Reef Lagoon. Mar Chem
72:257–272
King B, McAllister F, Wolanski E, Done T, Spagnol S (2001) River plume dynamics in
the Central Great Barrier Reef. In: Wolanski E (ed) Oceanographic processes of
coral reefs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp 145–159
27
Kuehl SA, Nittrouer CA, DeMaster DJ, Curtin TB (1985) A long square-barrel gravity
corer for sedimentological and geochemical investigation of fine-grained
sediments. Mar Geol 62:365–370
Lefèvre N, Watson AJ, Olsen A, Ríos AF, Pérez FF, Johannessen T (2004) A decrease
in the sink for atmospheric CO2 in the North Atlantic. Geophys Res Lett
31(7):L07306. Doi:10.1029/2003GL018957
Lough JM (1993) Variations of some seasonal rainfall characteristics in Queensland,
Australia: 1921–1987. International Journal of Climatology 13:391–409
Lough JM (1994) Climate variation and El Niño-Southern oscillation events on the
Great Barrier Reef: 1958–1987. Coral Reefs 13:181–195
Lough JM (1998) Coastal climate of northwest Australia and comparisons with the
Great Barrier Reef: 1960–1992. Coral Reefs 17:351–367
Ludescher CM (1997) Fisheries resources between Bowen and Tully, an inventory.
Queensland Fisheries Management Authority, 135 pp
Mackenzie FT, Lerman A, Ver LM (1998a) Role of the continental margin in the global
carbon balance during the past three centuries. Geology 26:423–426
Massel SR, Brinkman RM, Mason L, Bode L (1997) Water circulation and waves in
Exmouth Gulf. In: Love PK (ed) Proceedings of the Australian Physical
Oceanography Conference, 10–12 February 1997. Macquarie University,
Sydney, pp 48
McCook LJ, Klumpp DW, McKinnon AD (1995) Seagrass communities in Exmouth Gulf,
Western Australia: A preliminary survey. Journal of the Royal Society of Western
Australia 78:81–87
McCorkle DC, Veeh HH, Heggie DT (1994) Glacial-Holocene paleoproductivity off
Western Australia: A comparison of proxy records. In: Zahn R, Kaminski M,
Labeyrie L, Pedersen T (ed) Carbon cycling in the global ocean: Constraints on
the ocean’s role in global change, NATO ASI Series, vol 117. Springer, Berlin,
pp 443–479
McCulloch M, Fallon S, Wyndham T, Hendy E, Lough J, Barnes D (2003a) Coral record
of increased sediment flux to the inner Great Barrier Reef since European
settlement. Nature 421(6924):727–730
McCulloch M, Pailles C, Moody P, Martin CE (2003b) Tracing the source of sediment
and phosphorus into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Earth Planet Sci Lett
210:249-258
McKinnon AD, Ayukai T (1996) Copepod egg production and food resources in
Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. Mar Freshwater Res 47:595–603
McLoughlin RJ, Young PC (1985) Sedimentary provinces of the fishing grounds of the
North West Shelf of Australia: Grain-size frequency analysis of surficial
sediments. Australian J Mar Freshwater Res 36:671–681
Orpin AR, Haig DW, Woolfe KJ (1999a) Sedimentary and foraminiferal facies in
Exmouth Gulf, in arid tropical northwestern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth
Science 46:607–621
Orpin AR, Ridd PV, Stewart LK (1999b) Assessment of the relative importance of major
sediment-transport mechanisms in the central Great Barrier Reef lagoon.
Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46:883–896
Pearce A, Cresswell G (1985) Ocean circulation off Western Australia and the Leeuwin
Current. CSIRO Division of Oceanography Information Service Sheet No. 16–3
Penn JW, Hall NG, Caputi N (1989) Resource assessment and management
perspectives of the penaeid prawn fisheries of Western Australia. In: Caddy J
(ed) Scientific Approaches to Management of Shellfish Resources. Wiley, New
York, pp 115–140
28
Petr T (ed) (1983) The Purari: Tropical environment of a high rainfall river basin. Dr. W.
Junk Publishers, The Hague, 624 pp
Prince RIT (1986) Dugong in northern waters ofWestern Australia 1984. Department of
Conservation and Land Management, WA, Technical Report 7
Robbins JA (1978) Geochemical and geophysical applications of radioactive lead. In:
Nriagu JO (ed) Biogeochemistry of Lead in the Environment, vol 1A. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, pp 285–393
Robbins JA (1986) A model for particle-selective transport of tracers in sediments with
conveyor belt deposit feeders. J Geophys Res 91:8542–8558
Robertson AI, Alongi DM (1995) Role of riverine mangrove forests in organic carbon
export to the tropical coastal ocean: A preliminary mass balance for the Fly Delta
(Papua New Guinea). Geo-Mar Lett 15:134–139
Robertson AI, Daniel PA, Dixon P (1991) Mangrove forest structure and productivity in
the Fly River estuary, Papua New Guinea. Marine Biology 111:147–155
Robertson AI, Daniel PA, Dixon P, Alongi D (1993) Pelagic biological processes along a
salinity gradient in the Fly Delta and adjacent river plume (Papua New Guinea).
Cont Shelf Res 13:205–224
Salomons W, Eagle AM (1990) Hydrology, sedimentology and the fate and distribution
of copper in mine-related discharges in the Fly River system, Papua New Guinea.
Sci Tot Environ 97/98:315–334
Schaffelke B, Klumpp DW (1996) Biomass and productivity of a tropical seagrass
community in North-West Australia (Exmouth Gulf). In: Kuo J, Walker DI,
Kirkman H (ed) Seagrass biology: Scientific discussion from an international
workshop. Rottnest Island, Western Australia, 25–29 January 1996, pp 13–20
Semeniuk V (1983) Mangrove distribution in Northwestern Australia in relationship to
regional and local freshwater seepage. Vegetatio 53:11–31
Semeniuk V (1993) The Pilbara Coast: A riverine coastal plain in a tropical arid setting,
northwestern Australia. Sediment Geol 83:235–256
Semeniuk V (1996) Coastal forms and quaternary processes along the arid Pilbara
coast of NW Australia. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl Palaeoecol 123:49–84
Smith A, Dalton BJ (ed) (1995) The Bowly papers, letters 1873–1878, reminiscences,
and photographs 1873–1891 of CW Bowly in North Queensland. Records of
North Queensland History No. 7. Department of History and Politics, James
Cook Univ, Townsville, Qld, 338 pp
Smith SV, Hollibaugh JT (1993) Coastal metabolism and the oceanic organic carbon
balance. Reviews of Geophysics 31:75–78
Stieglitz T, Ridd PV (2000) Submarine Groundwater Discharge from Paleochannels?
“Wonky Holes” on the Inner Shelf of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. HYDRO
2000, Perth, November 2000 (26th National and 3rd International Hydrology and
Water Resources Symposium of The Institution of Engineers, Australia)
Suzuki A, Kawahata H, Ayukai T, Goto K (2001) The oceanic CO2 system and carbon
budget in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Geophys Res Lett 28(7):1243–1246
Thompson R, Cresswell G (1983) The Leeuwin Current and undercurrent. Tropical
Ocean-Atmosphere 19:10–11
Veeh HH, McCorkle DC, Heggie DT (2000) Glacial/interglacial variations of
sedimentation on the West Australian continental margin: constraints from
excess 230Th. Mar Geol 166:11–30
Wolanski E (1994) Physical oceanographic processes of the great barrier reef. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 194 pp
Wolanski E (2001) Oceanographic processes of coral reefs. CRC Press, Boca Raton,
Florida, 356 pp
29
Wolanski E, King B, Galloway D (1995a) Dynamics of the turbidity maximum in the Fly
River Estuary, Papua New Guinea. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 40:321–337
Wolanski E, Norro A, King B (1995b) Water circulation in the Gulf of Papua. Cont Shelf
Res 15:185–212
Wolanski E, King B, Galloway D (1997) Salinity intrusion in the Fly River estuary,
Papua New Guinea. J Coast Res 13:983–994
Wolanski E, Gibbs RJ, Spagnol S, King B, Brunskill GJ (1998) Inorganic sediment
budget in the mangrove-fringed Fly River Delta, Papua New Guinea. Mangroves
and Salt Marshes 2:85–98
Woolfe KJ, Larcombe P, Stewart L K (2000) Shelf sediments adjacent to the Herbert
River delta, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
47:301–308
Yuan J, Miller R L (2002) Seasonal variation in precipitation patterns to the global
ocean: an analysis of the GPCP version 2 data set. Global Biogeochem Cy
16(4):1099. Doi:10.1103/2001GB001458
Zekster IS, Loaiciga HA (1993) Groundwater fluxes in the global hydrologic cycle: Past,
present and future. J Hydrol 144:405–427
30
Download