What are the benefits of this change? • The most obvious benefit is that you do not need to do the finger pricking as often. • Studies have shown that patients who do not use insulin, but do blood glucose testing, may have greater distress and worry, without any improvement in overall diabetic control. Why was I previously advised to buy a blood glucose meter? • Some people were advised to carry out self monitoring of blood glucose in the past. Now that NICE have reviewed the evidence and issued guidelines, it is more widely recognised that self monitoring does not always lead to better control of blood glucose levels. • Blood glucose testing materials are expensive. The money could be better used to provide many other services and treatments that people with diabetes are likely to need. Remember • Only test if you need to and you can act on the result • Only order the number of test strips you need Produced by NHS Sheffield Medicines Management Team 722 Prince of Wales Road Sheffield S9 4EU Blood Glucose Testing Patient Leaflet Do I really need to use all those finger pricks if I am not on insulin? Updated: June 2014 Review date: June 2017 What is changing about blood glucose monitoring? How is blood glucose best monitored? When should I test my own blood glucose levels? • Current advice from the National • When you have a diabetic check- • Self monitoring of blood glucose is Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) states: up, a blood sample for the HbA1c test is taken. This is a way of measuring blood glucose control over the 6-8 weeks before the test. If your blood glucose has been high during that time, your HbA1c will also be high. appropriate if you use insulin and can adjust your dose as a result of the test. Self-monitoring of plasma glucose should be available: to those on insulin treatment to those on oral glucoselowering medications to provide information on hypoglycaemia to assess changes in glucose control resulting from medications and lifestyle changes to monitor changes during intercurrent illness to ensure safety during activities, including driving. • We are therefore asking doctors and nurses to think carefully about prescribing blood glucose testing strips particularly outside these groups It may also be appropriate to test if you are ill. is being managed, and for many people this is all that is needed. Self monitoring is also appropriate if you are on gliclazide and your HbA1c is less than 60mmol/mol. • Your surgery will normally test this • Your doctor or nurse will be able to • This shows how well your diabetes twice a year if your blood glucose is steady, or more often if you have a change in medication or your HbA1c is high. • Urine testing can be used for people not on insulin. Your doctor or nurse will advise if this is appropriate for you. advise you on the best times to test your glucose level, and what action to take if it too high or too low. •Knowing what to do with the results of the test is more important than collecting a lot of results.