AIAA LIQUID PROPULSION TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Brian Winters Chairman January 14, 2002 LPTC General Membership and Steering Committee Minutes from the th AIAA 40 Aerospace Sciences Meeting 14-17 January 2002 Reno, Nevada AIAA LIQUID PROPULSION TECHNICAL COMMITTEE Date: January 25, 2002 To: Brian Winters, LPTC Chairman From: Mike Bentz, acting Secretary Subject: Minutes - Liquid Propulsion Technical Committee Steering Group and General Membership Meetings AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 14-17 January 2002, Reno, Nevada AIAA LPTC Steering Group Meeting January 14, 2002 Agenda: AIAA/Propulsion & Energy meeting LPTC Charter 3-year plan Short-course “crisis” Membership involvement ideas Metrics Organization Attendees: Brian Winters, Chair Mike Bentz (acting Secretary for Dwight Whitney) Dave Perry Steve Fisher Jeff Thornburg Kent Pugmire Richard Darrow Chairman Winters called the Steering Group meeting to order at 3:05 pm. I. Brian reviewed his report to the Propulsion & Energy Group meeting (1/13/02) on the status, organization, and effectiveness of the LPTC: A. We’re reaffirming our purpose, revising our 3-year plan, aggressively pursuing involvement in liaisons, awards, and participation, and firming up our organization. B. We have 40 members, 32 of which count toward our limit of 35 (the limit does not include international or young members). C. LPTC’s charter is being revised to more accurately reflect our operations. D. TAC governance: our succession planning and officers’ training are in accord with TAC guidelines. E. Liaisons: we need to address a weakness in liaisons with local/regional AIAA chapters (but we agreed that we have sufficient involvement with LA section to check off that metric). Membership participation: while we assign each member to a subcommittee, track attendance at meetings, and send notices to inactive members, 80% of our activity is performed by 20% of our members. We are developing “motivational methods” to encourage participation. Discussion: Steve Fisher suggested we need some unique activity / value creation to draw people. Kent Pugmire said there is value in the representation of the organizations too. Brian would like to show who did the work in the subcommittee reports, and to ensure there is valuable work to be done. Kent suggests a LPTC display board be developed to create visibility into the propulsion community’s current activities, and that we display it (in the registration area, or wherever we are permitted) at the JPC and Reno. It was agreed that this project is an appropriate function for External Affairs. Kent agreed to change subcommittees to help Steve with this. We will check into what display stands are available as well as obtaining funding to buy one. F. G. Education – our Short Course crisis was discussed, and the need to resolve it ASAP. We’ve had a long tradition of holding this, and it’s an income source ($1000 if we can get 10 attendees), but our Education subcommittee chair position is vacant with Ken Smith’s resignation. Brian is working with AIAA to hold a spot open for a course. We discussed metrics in this area and agreed that, based on local activities, we can check off our support of higher education programs, K-12 programs, and community programs. H. Publications – We discussed weaknesses in our metrics for this area. We identified no book development support, but we can take full credit for design guides, newsletters/bulletins, Journal articles, papers, and the Year In Review article. Awards/Scholarships – We could identify no support for Student awards or Young Engineer awards. We’d like to work to re-establish a continuing Student award. Under Lifetime Achievement awards, we have not had nominations recently for the Wyld or P&C awards. Action: we made it our goal to have a call for nominations for the Wyld award at our LPTC meeting in July. We did take credit for the Service award and Congressional Visit Day involvement. I. II. LPTC Charter A. Brian passed out a revised charter which he updated and suggested changes (e.g., Vice Chair would be responsible for the Steering Committee meeting). B. Action: We (the TC) need to review and get comments back to Kurt Kreiner for format and content. Brian will email the charter to the TC, and Kurt will incorporate by March. III. 3-Year Plan Metrics are to be used as a guide, not because we like them but because they specify everything the TC is expected to do. Proposed: assign each “metric” to a Subcommittee. These subcommittees/officers don’t DO the activity, they may delegate, but they are responsible for reporting the status of the metric. The agreed-upon assignments are as follows: # A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 P&E TC Metric Effectiveness: Membership balance Effectiveness: TC Charter Effectiveness: Foreign Membership TAC Governance: Succession planning TAC Governance: Training Liaisons: AIAA TCs Liaisons: Local or Regional AIAA chapters Liaisons: Other professional organization Meetings/Participation: Meeting Attendance Meetings/Participation: TC member participation Education: Professional Short Courses Education: Higher Educational Programs Education: K-12 Educational Programs Education: Community Programs Publications: Books Publications: Design Guides Publications: Newsletters/Bulletins Publications: Journal Articles Publications: AIAA Papers Publications: Aerospace America article Awards: Student Awards (Graduate/Undergraduate) Awards: Young Engineer Awards Awards: Lifetime Achievement Awards: AIAA Service Awards: Congressional Day /other Government Consult. IV. Short Course Crisis – already covered above V. Membership Involvement Ideas A. Steve: Alternate locations for the January meeting would help LPTC attendance. B. Dave: Perhaps we should set aside a short time after each TC meeting for subcommittee meetings. C. Brian: Would like to encourage each subcommittee chair to hold a separate meeting of their subcommittee. VI. Organization A. Subcommittee chair vacancy: Bill Anderson was suggested for Education and to organize the Short Course. Brian will ask him. B. Standards: Should we re-establish the Standards subcommittee, since AIAA is stepping up to this? It was discussed whether this falls under Technology Assessment, or should be ad-hoc/asneeded since it’s a big time commitment. We’d like to be proactive, so we will discuss at tonight’s general membership meeting, with Craig Day of AIAA, what should be the TC’s role on standards. C. Should the Aerospace America article be reassigned to Technical Assessment so they have a metric? Should TC liaisons be moved to External Affairs? Brian will leave liasons reporting directly to the Chair. Action: The Charter, with its proposed changes and metrics assignments, will be sent to the members for review along with the minutes, comments due back to Kurt. Adjourned at 5:45pm. Assigned to: Membership Chair-Elect Chair-Elect Chair Education Chair External Affairs External Affairs Membership Chair Education Education Education Education Publications Technology Assessment Publications Publications Conference planners External Affairs Awards Awards Awards Awards Awards AIAA LPTC General Membership Meeting January 14, 2002 Planned Agenda: Opening Remarks/Introductions/Dinner Welcome AIAA Business AIAA Business Development (Emily Springer) AIAA Strategic Plan AIAA Standard Developing Activity Propulsion & Energy Business Old Business Review/approve 2001 JPC meeting minutes (Whitney) Review Open Action Items Subcommittee Reports Awards (Coste) Education (K. Smith) External Affairs (Fisher) History (Darrow) Liasons Electric (Lyles) Engine/TVC Design (Forde) Hybrids (Dettling) Propellants & Combustion (Mayer) Space Transportation (Skinner) Standards (Smith) Membership (Perry) Publications (Yang) Technology Assessment (Lobitz) Treasurers Report (Thornburg) New Business LPTC Organization LPTC Short Course LPTC Charter/Handbook JPC Conference Updates 2001 JPC (Final Report), Salt Lake City (Pugmire) 2002 JPC, Indianapolis (Wang) 2003 JPC, Huntsville (T. Smith) Web Site (Maggio) Status Action Items Attendees: see Attachment A Chairman Winters called the meeting to order at 6:10 pm. Dinner followed the introductions and welcome. I. AIAA Business A. AIAA Strategic Plan (Steve Schultz) Steve discussed four new areas that AIAA has decided it should get into (which could lead to new TCs, partnerships, publications, and meetings): Aerospace information and communication Air traffic management Logistics Systems engineering New TCs and “champions”: Systems Engineering Group Aircraft & Air Transportation Systems & Ops New publications: Online Letters, to be prepared quarterly starting Jan-04. This needs Associate Editors – the intent is a forum with less of a review process than the Journals. B. AIAA Business Development (Steve Schultz, Emily Springer) Steve said Business Development is the AIAA group where ideas for activities would be funneled – an interface between members and staff. Emily passed out AIAA TC shirts to the TC members who hadn’t gotten them previously. C. AIAA Standards Development (Jim French) The purpose of this activity is to attain “consensus” documents through a cooperative process accredited by American National Standards Inst. (ANSI). The responsibility/ownership of a document will rest with the particular Committee on Standards, often linked with the TCs and/or with the International Standards Org. (ISO). The process provides for: Special Reports (no formal consensus needed) Guides (advisory) Recommended Practices Standards (“nearly mandatory”), e.g., MIL-STD-1522 which like some other abandoned standards will become AIAA-XXXX (others will go on to the ISO). Another example is the WSTF hypergol standard which is becoming AIAA SP-084-199, SP-085-1999, and SP-086-2001. Liability exposure: their judgement is that AIAA is “probably” not at risk. ITAR restrictions: so far, these standards are not limited by ITAR. D. Congressional Visit Day (Paul Looney) This annual AIAA event is scheduled for March 20-21. The entry fee ($200 by Feb. 28) covers the costs of meals and events. To register contact Brian, or Paul at AIAA Government Relations (703-264-7625). II. JPC 2002 Status (Carl Guernsey) Carl presented the list of sessions for the 2002 Joint Propulsion Conference in Indianapolis (Attachment B). There are presently 108 papers in 16 sessions. Comments are due from the session chairs by January 24, including the order of the session, so that the program can be finalized Jan. 31. Carl will try to get the abstracts sent out in some form next week. There was discussion about how the session chairs can review the abstracts. What is the chair’s reviewing role if the acceptance letters have already gone out (at the AIAA level) before we have access to the abstracts? Dave McGrath (AIAA) answered that we still have the right to reject an abstract, even if an acceptance letter has gone out – the conference organizers have merely done the first-level screening. The system is still being improved. Carl feels the Call For Papers needs to be reorganized to track better to the sessions. He recommends having specific sessions included in the Call and the Abstract-submittal site. We might want to revise the response we’ve already submitted for the next Call based on this comment. III. Propulsion & Energy Business (Dave McGrath, P&E Group Director) Future Joint Propulsion Conference locations: 2002 – Indianapolis 2003 – Huntsville 2004 – Orlando or Fort Lauderdale pending a site survey (Pratt & Whitney sponsoring) 2005 – TBD, West Coast location There is a lack of companies coming forward to sponsor these, so a plan is in the works to spread the cost burden among a consortium. Dave will take our concerns about Abstracts to the TAC. Call him with any questions. IV. Old Business A. Moved/seconded/passed to approve the 2001 Salt Lake City LPTC meeting minutes as previously distributed. B. P&E and LPTC logos – we still need ideas – please submit to Brian. C. David Perry still needs to get biographies from most of us. Send him a single page, preferably with a photo. D. Standards Committee roster – this item is still open. E. Standards Document item (review of the European standard) – closed, comments were received. F. AIAA funding requisitions – item still open, no requisitions have been made. G. LPTC Short Course – this is a crisis due to Ken Smith’s resignation to go to another committee. We’d like to keep the tradition going, but we need an organizer, instructor(s), and topics. Per Patricia (Trisha) Carr of AIAA: LPTC’s course has always been one of the more popular ones. The need is urgent to identify the course so it can be promoted. Benefits: fundraiser for TC, showcase emerging issues, showcase TC, build recognition and credibility. The preferred timeline for implementing a professional development course calls for a proposal to be submitted 9-12 months out. This year, due to the holiday, the course dates are immediately following the JPC. H. Alternate site for January LPTC meeting – our good plans for this year were overtaken by the 9/11 events and ensuing security issues. Ideas are sought for next year – it’s safer to plan on a non-governmental location. Brian will solicit ideas in the next newsletter. There was some discussion about whether it’s advantageous to meet in conjunction with a conference – for some people this makes it harder to get travel budget, for others easier, and some people need to be at Reno anyway. I. LPTC Charter recommendations and updates – The draft charter was prepared, will be merged with the reporting metrics, and then sent out for review, to be ready for us to formally adopt at the JPC meeting. This fulfills the “handbook” item under old business. J. A rousing “good job Steve” on the Highlights article. V. Subcommittee Reports A. Awards (Winters, for Keith Coste) 1. Wyld award – we are short on good nominations (none received from members but Keith submitted a package). Brian suggests we decide on a nominee as a TC at our next meeting – action: we should all bring candidates’ names to the JPC. 2. Need nominations for 2001 JPC Best Liquid Propulsion Paper. Action: Each session chair needs to send their session’s nomination to Keith.Coste@aero.org. He cannot access AIAA’s session reports forms (not a new problem). 3. Undergraduate scholarship, LP – the LPTC is to participate in the selection, but how actively? Currently AIAA distributes “named” awards to top seniors without differentiation between their career interests. Two options are being discussed, as to the level of TC involvement in choosing candidates. Discussion consensus was that we should be closely involved to ensure it goes to a person with appropriate (LP-related) interests. Brian will pass on Max Roler’s suggestion that the award be based on the best student paper on a liquid propulsion topic at the JPC. B. Education (Winters - acting) 1. Brian opened the floor for nominations to chair this subcommittee. Bill Anderson, not present, was nominated in absentia and was approved by voice vote, subject to his agreement to serve. C. External Affairs (Fisher) 1. The Highlights article came together well – thanks for the submissions. We were allocated 2 pages and 2 photos. D. Technology Assessment (Fisher, for Jim Lobitz) 1. An invited session for Reno was not pursued this year due to our earlier plans. 2. Jim is dropping off the TC, so the floor was opened for nominations to replace him as subcommittee chair. Max Roler was nominated and approved. E. History (Darrow) 1. Last year it was hard to get papers/speakers for the Lessons-Learned session and we had to merge ours with the ASME’s session. This year there aren’t enough for a session. 2. We need suggestions for Historic Site designation, such as Santa Susanna, AF Rocket Lab. Forward them to Rich Darrow. F. Membership (Perry) 1. The main activity is updating the membership list. He reminds us that he needs bios, preferably with a picture, even a real old one. This is not a resume or curriculum vitae, just a narrative sketch of what’s most important about your work, including academic background. Two examples – Steve Fisher’s and Clarke Hawk’s – were passed out as models. Action – bios are due by the end of February. G. Publications (Calvignac) 1. No report, Jackie was not present. H. Liasons 1. None present to report. VI. Treasurers Report (Thornburg) A. July 2000 balance was $100.66, plus a $6117 deposit and a $5000 withdrawal for the scholarship, left a balance of $1217.66 as of May 2001. The Jan. 2002 balance is still $1217.66. B. We appear to be missing a deposit from the 2001 short course. Jeff will track down the missing $2000 deposit. Steve Fisher remembers that we are paid up for the perpetual scholarship fund (Scholastic Foundation). C. The procedure to request AIAA funds, as a reminder: TC Chair requests check to Staff Liaison, the check is sent to the Chair, and the check cannot be made out to the Chair. Brian gave examples of funding requests: speaker’s expenses, education programs, display board. VII. Web Site (Brian, for Gaspare Maggio) A. Need feedback on our TC homepage (WWW.AIAA.ORG/TC/LP) to Gaspare. VIII. New Business A. LPTC Organization 1. Brian presented a new org chart, which is to be updated as a result of today’s meetings. Standards is to be kept in an inactive mode, with its duties to be fulfilled by Tech. Assessment Subcommittee. 2. Seven new applications were received for LPTC membership. Moved/seconded/passed to accept these 7 members, to begin work at Indianapolis. B. 2001 JPC (Final Report), Salt Lake City (Pugmire) 1. Kent said good job, thanks to the TC on this meeting. Good sessions, good organization of papers (i.e. putting the riskiest ones at the end), good adjustments to onthe-spot problems, <15% no-show rate. Max Roler suggests that session chairs be prepared for no-shows, in particular maybe asking presenters scheduled for the last day of the conference to fill in any gaps by presenting their papers. 2. We need to coordinate LP sessions with ASME, and target our sessions well in advance. There is also a need to coordinate with the ad hoc session organizers. 3. The session schedule and room size allotments got re-ordered late (February), resulting in conflicting sessions. The schedule had to be restored by May to resolve it, but it still left conflicts. Advice to organizers: Don’t number your sessions nonsequentially, as that caused the problem. C. 2002 JPC, Indianapolis (Wang) 1. This was covered earlier. Reminder – draft session lists are to be sent out soon; there is still time for additional abstracts. We are especially short in the RBCC session. D. 2003 JPC, Huntsville (Winters, for T. Smith) 1. The Call for Papers is to be refined some more, as discussed previously. The theme is “Powered Flight – The Next Century”. E. LPTC Annual Report (Winters) 1. Brian reported our metrics status, and the Steering Group’s additions of items for which we can take credit. Discussion led to our checking off of #C3 due to our liaison with other organizations such as ASME. 2. The remaining un-checked metrics are E5, E11, and E12. F. Other New Business 1. Carl Englebrecht requests the ’03 Call for Papers include Non-Toxic Propulsion Systems (as opposed to Propellants or Thrusters). He will supply a paragraph. 2. ITAR: the question was raised as to whether ITAR restrictions cause papers to move into the JANNAF conference, and do we have an interface with JANNAF? Discussion: Steve suggests we not pre-judge ITAR compliance but leave that to the companies submitting papers. Kent reports that AIAA isn’t having classified or NOFORN sessions in conjunction with JANNAF, as we had in the past. 3. Visitor Eric Rice reported on a new Space Colonization TC (subject to TAC vote). The scope includes colonization, terraforming Mars, in situ resources utilization, exploration, and space tourism. The goal is to excite the public about space and guide decisions. 4. Bill Wang suggests we have a standardized Call for Papers. It was agreed that Tim Smith would generate this, with input from Bill and Kent. 5. The Microgravity TC asked for a liaison with us to provide coordination on propellant management issues. Bill Knuth was nominated and elected in absentia to be our liaison with Microgravity. 6. A liaison with the Space Colonization TC was deferred to the JPC meeting because this TC has not been formally constituted yet. IX. Adjourned at 9:30 pm. Attachment A: Attendees Liquid Propulsion Technical Committee General Membership Meeting January 14, 2002 Name Company Phone E-mail Brian Winters Orbital Sciences 703-406-5432 winters.brian@orbital.com Carl Guernsey JPL 818-354-9144 carl.s.guernsey@jpl.nasa.gov Bill Wang Aerospace 310-336-7702 william.w.wang@aero.org Max Roler Sverdrup Technology 931-454-4601 max.roler@arnold.af.mil Jeff Weiss JPL 818-354-3609 jweiss@jpl.nasa.gov Carl Englebrecht GD – Space Prop. Syst. 425-885-5000 carlse@rocket.com Brant White (for Bill Knuth) Orbitec 608-827-5000 whiteb@orbitec.com David Perry Boeing 714-934-0526 david.l.perry2@boeing.com Mike Popp Pratt & Whitney 561-796-6085 poppm@pwfl.com Gerald Hagemann (for D. Preclik) Astrium +49-8960723382 gerald.hagemann@astriumspace.com Rich Darrow Orbital 703-406-5958 darrow.richard@orbital.com Jeff Thornburg USAF/AFRL 661-275-5320 jeffery.thornburg@edwards.af.mil Scott Forde Aerojet 916-355-2357 scott.forde@aerojet.com Mike Bentz Boeing IDS 253-773-0358 michael.d.bentz@boeing.com Mary Wadel NASA 216-977-7510 mary.f.wadel@grc.nasa.gov Kurt Kreiner Boeing Satellite Sys. 310-416-2787 kurt.b.kreiner@boeing.com Steve Fisher Boeing Rocketdyne 818-586-0356 steven.c.fisher@boeing.com T. Kent Pugmire Spincraft 714-846-2619 tkpug@sprintmail.com Attachment B: 2002 JPC Sessions Session Title / Description Chairperson Tentative Co-Chair Tentative LP-1 Booster/Main Engine Propulsion System I Rick Ryan Rick Ballard LP-2 Booster/Main Engine Propulsion System II Patrick Alliot Akinaga Kumakawa LP-3 Upper Stage Main Engine Propulsion System I Bill Anderson Keith Coste LP-4 Upper Stage Main Engine Propulsion System II Wolfgang Mayer Rick Ballard LP-5 Non Toxic Propellant Propulsion System Dwight Whitney Dieter Preclik LP-6 Spacecraft Engines and Propulsion Systems Kurt Kreiner Joseph Vaz LP-7 Liquid Rocket Engine Testing Steve Fisher Jacky Calvignac LP-8 Turbomachinery Agneta Aglund Dave Perry LP-9 ______ Liquid Propellant Feed System & Tankage I Liquid Propellant Feed System & Tankage II Don Skinner Don Jaekle Kirk Sneddon ___________ Kent Pugmire Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion, Cooling, and Manufacturing Technologies Michael Meyer Tim Smith LP-12 Liquid Rocket Engine Models Engine/System Modelling Brian Winters Gaspare Maggio LP-13 Liquid Rocket Engine Subsystems/Components Designs and Testing Title / Description Carl Engelbrecht Jeff Weiss Chairperson Co-Chair LP-14 Liquid Rocket Engine Subsystems/Components Designs and Testing II Include ignition, tank pressurization, thermal management, etc Rick Ballard LP-15 Liquid Rocket Engine Component Technology Include advanced material application and new propellant compatibility material testing, etc Tim Smith Wolfgang Mayer CANCE LED Liquid Rocket Engine Health Monitoring/Management System Sensors, instrumentation, system architecture to check fluid condition, TPA, combustion chamber performance, etc. Rick Ryan Jacky Calvignac CANCE LLED Lessons Learned from Liquid Space Launch Vehicle Failures Gaspare Maggio Michael Bentz LP-10 LP-11 Session LP-16 Lessons Learned in Liquid Propulsion Carl Guernsey Kent Pugmire CANCE LLED CANCE LLED Future Liquid Rocket Engines Development Jeff Weiss Don Skinner Liquid Propulsion System Risk Assessment/Mission Assurance Methodology Gaspare Maggio Dwight Whitney CANCE LLED History ???