FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ Matching (2 points each) Directions: Match the definition in column 2 to the word listed in column 1. Column 1 __A__1. Accommodations __E_2. Mastery level Column 2 A. designed to ensure that an assessment measures the intended construct not the child’s disability B. Use of research-based instruction and Interventions to students who are at risk __G__3. Test bias C. A method to measure student progress in academic areas including math, reading, writing, and spelling __H__4. Curriculum D. Two or more versions of a test that are __I_ 5. Modifications E. The cutoff score on a criterion-referenced or mastery test __F__6. CBM F. A scientifically based practice used to assess students’ academic performance and evaluate the effectiveness of instruction __J__7. CBA G. The difference in test scores that is attributable to demographic variables. __D_8. Alternate forms H. Instructional plan of skills, lessons, and objectives on a particular subject __F__9. RTI I. Changes in the content, format, and/or administration of a test to accommodate test takers who are unable to take the test under standard test conditions __C__10. Progress monitoring J. assessment linked to program of learning inform teachers about the learning of their students. FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ True/False: (2 pts. Each) TRUE FALSE 11. Up until the 1980s, professionals would routinely recommend institutionalization for children with disabilities. TRUE FALSE 12. Up until 1979, schools could deny enrollment to a child with disabilities if the school was not equipped to educate that child. TRUE FALSE 13. In Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution, education is specifically mentioned under “general welfare of the United States.” TRUE FALSE 14. Only when a decision is rendered by the U.S. Supreme Court does that decision apply to all states. TRUE FALSE 15. State regulations can offer fewer protections than the federal regulations, but not more. TRUE FALSE 16. The name of P.L. 94-142 changed to IDEA in 1990. TRUE FALSE 17. IDEIA requires that special education and related services are provided to eligible students between the ages of birth to 21. TRUE FALSE 18. There are no requirements to be or become a paraprofessional or paraeducator. TRUE FALSE 19. Only IDEIA (and not Section 504) requires that more than one assessment be given to determine if the child has a disability. TRUE FALSE 20. According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), all buildings and public transportation must be accessible. FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ Multiple Choice: (2 pt. each) 21. The Tenth Amendment of the Constitution is generally interpreted to assign the responsibility of education to the: A. B. C. D. 22. Case law associated with free, appropriate public education (FAPE) includes: A. B. C. D. 23. Larry P. v. Riles (1979). Diana v. State Board of Education (1970). Hobson v. Hansen (1967). All of these. A court case associated with related services is: A. B. C. D. 25. Armstrong v. Kline (1979). Department of Education v. Katherine D. (1984). Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia (1972). All of these. Case law associated with appropriate, nondiscriminatory evaluation includes: A. B. C. D. 24. States. Federal government. Local districts. Both a and b. Timothy W. v. Rochester School District (1989). Irving Independent School District v. Tatro (1984). PA Association for Retarded Citizens v. the commonwealth of Pennsylvania (1972). Honig v. Doe (1988). Assistance for Education of All Children with Disabilities (e.g., fiscal policy matters, procedural safeguards, state and local responsibilities) are found in which part of IDEIA? A. B. C. D. Part A. Part B. Part C. Part D. FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ 28. Which individual is not a member of the IEP team? a. Principal b. Custodian c. Guidance counselor 29. Which is not a section of the IEP? a. Attendance b. Goals and Objectives c. Present Levels d. Related Services 30. What is the name of the document that is signed to implement the services stated in the IEP? a. b. c. d. Permission to evaluate Invitation to the IEP Notice of Recommended Educational Placement None of these FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ Matching: Each question is worth 2 points. Match the Column B to column A Column A Column B 1. C LRE A. Notice of Recommended Placement 2. E FAPE B. Public Law 3. G NCLB C. Least Restrictive Environment 4. 5. J ADA D. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act I IEP E. Free Appropriate Public Education 6. H IDEA F. Specially Designed Instruction 7. D IDEIA G. No Child Left Behind 8. B P.L. H. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 9. A NOREP I. Individual Education Plan 10. F SDI J. American with Disabilities Act FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ Short answer. (3 pts. Each) Directions: Using the Word Bank below, fill-in the blanks for the following questions. (4 points each) Achievement tests Alternative assessment criterion-referenced tests Norm-referenced tests Diagnostic test Intelligence test Standardized tests Standard deviation Standard score Speed Test Pre-Service Teacher Collaboration consultant teamwork Co-teaching 42. A Norm-referenced test is a standardized test designed to compare the scores of children to scores achieved by children the same age who have taken the same test. 43. Alternative assessment usually means an alternative to a paper and pencil test. 44. An Intelligence test measures aptitude or intellectual capacities. 45. The Standard Score is usually the score on norm-referenced tests that are based on the bell curve and its equal distribution of scores from the average of the distribution. 46. A Diagnostic test is used to diagnose, analyze or identify specific areas of weakness and strength and often to determine the nature of the weakness or deficiencies. 47. Achievement tests are standardized tests that measure knowledge and skills in academic subject areas. 48. The individual’s performance is compared to an objective or performance standard, and not to the performance of other students on a criterion-referenced test. 49. The measure of the variability of a distribution of scores is the Standard deviation. 50. A, Standardized Test, test is uniformly developed, administered, and scored. 51. A Speed Test is a test in which performance is measured by the number of tasks performed in a given time. FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ 52. Collaboration means to work together jointly in cooperative interaction to attain a common goal. 53. When two or more teachers plan and implement instruction and monitor student achievement, typically in an inclusive classroom, this is called Co-teaching. 54. A joint action in which persons participate cooperatively is called teamwork. 55. A consultant is a person who gives professional advice or renders professional services in a field of special knowledge and training. 56. A Pre-Service Teacher is a teacher who is preparing to enter the field of education and may be in field experience, student teaching or in another capacity in preparation to teach. Completion: Fill in answers for the following questions. (1 pt. Each) 57. List 3 things that collaborating teachers will do together to ensure that proper instruction takes place in the inclusive classroom. a. Share: Share your time, your ideas and your expertise. Share tasks and resources between team members. Share responsibility with your students. b. Be Open-Minded: There is more than one way of doing things. Be open to new ways of thinking and new ways of learning. Learning can look different from the way it did when you went to school. c. Talk: Collaborative planning is a constant conversation.. Share what worked and what didn’t. Build on each others’ ideas. Talk about how you’ll use shared spaces. 58. Name 3 of the 5 aspects of working together for students with special needs who learn differently. a. A balance between active movement and quiet activities. b. Regular and supportive interaction with teachers and peers. c. Self-directed, hands-on learning activities balanced with teacher-directed activities. FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ 60. Name 3 things that a paraeducator/paraprofessional does when working in a classroom setting. a. Aiding a student by acting as a scribe for a student who has difficulties writing. b. Tutor students to enhance their learning experience c. Act as technological support for the host teacher of a room. 61. Name 5 individuals that are potential collaborators. a. Paraprofessionals b. Special Education Teachers c. Pre-Service Teachers d. Paraeducator e. Health Aids 62. Name the 4 key elements of consultation, collaboration, and teamwork. * a. Listen and Explore b. Learn and Adjust c. Focus and Align d. Link and Leverage FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ Essays: 1. Based on information from the text, differentiate between assessment and evaluation. Our book defines Assessment as a reference to actual statewide, district-wide, and diagnostic tests. It defines Evaluation as the full process from pre-referral to triennial evaluation. In other words there is a distinction to these two terms as in Assessment involves various tools for which with to evaluate a student. Evaluation involves the whole process including the start of the referral process to the conclusion where the results of the evaluation are read. Some forms of assessment are various forms of testing and diagnostic tools (such as tools to screen for motor development, cognitive development, communication and language development, social and emotional development, and adaptive development.) So as it can be made clear from this distinction these two terms are not the same thing and in fact Evaluation encompasses Assessment as one of the steps required to properly evaluate a student to determine the eligibility of special education and all disabilities a student in question may present. 2. List and Describe the parts of the RTI model The idea of RTI is to provide early intervention in the form of scientifically validated instruction to all children who performance suggests that are at risk for school failure RTI involves universal screening, continuous monitoring of student progress on key performance indicators, and several levels or tiers of increasingly intensive instructional interventions before referral for assessment for special education eligibility. Tier 1 Primary Prevention: This tier consists of high-quality curriculum and instruction intended to meet the needs of most students. Tier 2 Secondary Prevention: This tier consists of moderately intensive evidence-based interventions designed to address the learning or behavioral difficulties of students whose lack of progress in Tier 1 identifies them as at risk for a disability. Tier 2 interventions are typically provided to small groups of students who show minimal response to Tier 1 interventions. Tier 3 Tertiary Prevention: This tier is highly intensive, individualized intervention for students who show minimal response to Tier 2 interventions. Tier 3 is typically FINAL EXAM – SPE255 Name:_________________________ 3. What are the 4 parts of the traditional assessment model? (List and Explain) General Education Classroom Instruction: The student is not progressing as an average student is expected to and this starts the referral process. Student Referred to Multidisciplinary Team: At this part the student is referred to a multidisciplinary team for the team to decide whether the student needs further evaluation to determine eligibility for services and if so what services are required. Team Completes Assessment: The multidisciplinary team completes all assessments that were request and advised on the student and reviews the results of those assessments. Team Meeting Determines Student Found Eligible for Services: After the review of the assessment results and it gets to this point the student is typically found eligible for some sort of service, but it is still possible for the student in question to not have a disability on him. DAVID’S IEP: Turned in for last section of the exam (worth 20 pts.)