KOCAELI UNIVERSITY ARSLANBEY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL (KOU-AVS) KOU-AVS, THE RIGHT PLACE FOR EDUCATION A small college like vocational school of a comprehensive public university Founded in 2001 A campus environment in Arslanbey, vocational schools and college town with extensive intellectual, cultural, and sports opportunities. Located 10 km east of Kocaeli City. 15 km away from the sea of Marmara and 25 km away to Lake Sapanca, and only 1 hr to reach city of Istanbul. KOU-AVS, THE RIGHT PROGRAM FOR EDUCATION Technical programs offered at Associate degree level in a wide range of disciplines of agronomy and agriculture: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Plant Protection Organic Farming Agricultural Production and Marketing Sapling and Seedling Production Landscape Architecture Greenhouse Production Postharvest Technology Mushroom Production Experienced faculties actively engaged in teaching, research and scholarship. Programs preparing students for their academic and professional futures Students of all ages enriching programs with their life experiences, and international students are welcome. ARSLANBEY VOCATIONAL SCHOOL (KOU-AVS) 2007-2008 Erasmus Course Plan Principles of Organic Farming Introduction to organic agriculture; the aim of organic agriculture, control and certification of organic agriculture, basis of organic agriculture, starting organic agriculture, soil properties for organic production, planting, irrigation and fertilization of organic plants, harvest and marketing. Sustainable Agriculture Definition of sustainable agriculture, its development and sub-topics, environmental sustainability, farm as an ecosystem; energy cycle, water cycle, mineral cycle, bio-diversity, economical sustainability, social sustainability, application of principles; soil fertility management, animal manures, cover plants and compost usage, minimum soil tillage practices, soil and water conservation, crop rotation, ecological aspects of weeds, insect control and crop protection, sustainable pasture management, integrated farming systems. The Nature and Properties of Soils Definition of soils. Soil elements and minerals, rocks which form soil, formation of soil , morphology of soil and horizons, physical properties of soil, organic matter of soil, chemical properties of soil, soil organisms, soil erosion and protection of soil. Soil usage, soilenvironment relations. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers Plant nutrition elements; macro and micro plant nutrition elements, their effects on plants, shortage symptoms, fertilizer types which are used on garden plants production. Introduce of organic and inorganic fertilizers, their properties and effects on soil. Fertilizer methods, fertilizer time, new fertilizer techniques. Irrigation water and fertilization systems (fertigation) and properties. Physiology of Horticultural Crops Growing, vegetative and generative growing, photosynthesis, respiration, mechanism of water absorption and transport, nutrient absorption and transport, endogenous and exogenous factors effecting of growth and development, dormancy, germination, sprouting and rooting, apical dominancy, sterility and incompatibility, parthenocarpy and apomicsis, abscission of flower and fruit, ripening, senescence, movement of growth, resistance of droughty and frost. Postharvest Physiology Biochemical changes of fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants during pre-and post-harvest period (water, mineral substance, carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances, lipids, vitamins, color substances), physiological development and changes (respiration, factors effecting respiration, methods for reduces of respiration, water loss and factors effecting water loss, methods for reduces of water loss), sources of postharvest loss (physical, physiological and pathological) and control. Storage of Vegetables Introduction and definition of vegetables, classification of vegetables for postharvest specialty, the concepts of harvest maturity and ripening, harvest criteria, harvest systems (hand and machinery harvest), effect of harvest on quality of vegetables, harvest, pre-cooling, storage, packaging, transportation, important diseases and disorders of vegetables species (tomato, pepper, eggplant, cucumber, melon, watermelon, carrot, cabbage, celery, radish etc.) Fundamentals of Storage Introduction of storage, phsical, chemical and biological storage methods, biological structure of agricultural product, respiration, water exchange, packaging and transportatior of agricultural products. Entomology Position of insects in systematic classification of animal organisms, morphological, physological and ecological characteristics of insects, introduction of useful and harmful groups in agriculture, general control principles. Pests of Vegetable Crops Introduction, life cycles, symptoms, their economic importance, infection, transportation ways of pests and protection methods of intects, mites, nematods, snail etc. Pest of Horticultural and Vineyard Crops Introduction, living mechanisms, symptoms, their economic importance, infection, transportation ways of pests and protection methods of intects, mites, nematods, snail etc. peculiar to fruit ( subtropical fruits, pome fruits, stone fruits, nut fruits) and vine yards. Integrated Pest Management Introduction to Integrated Pest Management Systems against diseases, insects, mites, weeds in agricultural facilities, Principles of Integrated Pest Management, Primarily works for Integrated Pest Managements. Integrated Pest Management for apple, citrus, vineyard, chickpea, cotton, potatoes, peach, olives, cheery, protected vegetable cultivation and the other cultured plants.