1 SCHOOL OF FINE ART AND MUSIC Fall Semester 2012 ARTH*2580-01 LATE MODERN ART: 1900-1950 INSTRUCTOR: TIME: LOCATION: OFFICE: PHONE: EMAIL: OFFICE HOURS: Dr. Alla Myzelev Tuesday & Thursday, 11:30am – 12:50pm MacKinnon Building, Rm 114 Johnston 118 53173 amyzelev@uoguelph.ca Tuesday 10:30-11:30 CALENDAR DESCRIPTION: A study of the historical avant-gardes in the social and political contexts of the period 19001950. Prerequisite(s): 1 of ARTH*1220, ARTH*1510, ARTH*1520 COURSE DESCRIPTION: This survey will examine the major artists, movements, and trends of modern art both in Europe and North America from the end of the 19th century to World War II. Students will be able to identify stylistic trends, define artistic movements, and critically examine the economic, sociopolitical, historical, and cultural contexts in which the art of the period was produced. Issues such as race, class, war, urban life, sexuality, and gender will be incorporated into our discussions. As a result, students will acquire diverse tools to ‘read’ a work of art through various techniques and methods. Like modern art itself, this course will challenge traditional ways of looking. LEARNING OUTCOMES: Upon copletion of this course the students will be able to: Discuss major movements in European Modern Art Explain meanings of major modernist painting and thier artists in realtion to the social condition of the art production explain how use of various methodologies chages the meaning that audiences and researchers construct around works of art question why some works of art had been included in the canon of Modernist Art History and some had not and analyze potential dangers of canon construction for Modern Art. discuss the meaning and significane of Avant-Garde for conteporary art practices. REQUIRED TEXTS: 1. Wood, Paul. the Challenge of the Avant Garde, New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999 2. Fer, Briony. Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art between the Wars. New Haven and London: Yale University Press in association with the Open University, 1993. Exhibition Proposal – November 22 2 Choose one image that was created from 1900 to 1970 from either the textbook or lectures. Using material discussed during lectures and your own research, prepare a proposal for an exhibition, which contextualizes this particular image. The exhibition will have unlimited budget and will be located in one open gallery space (the size of a medium size seminar room) Length: 7 double spaced pages (not including bibliography and images) The assignment will be discussed in class and additional guidelines will be posted on www.twentiethcenturyarthistory.coom. Midterm (30%): October 16 The examination will cover all the material up to and including June 7. Both lecture notes and class readings should be reviewed before the exam. The exam will consist of two parts: images and short answer questions. Images (10%): You will have to identify the name of the artists, title of the work of art, country where it was made and the date. Spelling mistakes in the artists’ and buildings’ names will be penalized. The list of images will be posted on the course website. After identifying the image you will have to explain in 1-2 sentences why this image is significant for our understanding of history of Modern Art. Short questions (20%): There will be four questions out of which you will have to answer two. Your answer has to demonstrate that you understood and thought through both the reading material and lectures and discussions in class. Each question will allow you to draw on both categories. Length: 10-12 sentences. Sample Question: Explain the argument of Paul Wood with regards to artistic representation of Paris Commune. Be sure to give at least two examples of artwork from the textbook. Final Exam (35%): Final exam will cover all the material studied AFTER the midterm. The exam will consist of three parts: Images, Essay Questions, and Definitions Images (5%): You will have to identify the name of the artists, title of the work of art, country where it was made and the date. Spelling mistakes in the artists’ and buildings’ names will be penalized. The list of images will be posted on the course website. Also, you will have to explain in 1-2 sentences why this image is significant for our understanding of history of Modern Art. Definitions (10%): You will be asked to define two out of four terms such as art movements or specific techniques. Definitions should be short and precise to demonstrate that the student understood the most important characteristics of the term. Long Essay (20%): There will be two questions out of which you will have to answer one. Your answer has to demonstrate that you understood and thought through both the reading material and lectures and discussions in class. Each question will allow you to draw on both categories. An answer above C+ will clearly demonstrate that the student had read and reflected upon course reading materials. Length: 20-25 sentences. METHOD OF EVALUATION: Midterm Exam: Held in class on October 16 .............................................................. 30% Writing Assignment: Due November 22 (later papers 5% per day) ............................ 35% Final Exam: (TBA Location TBA)............................................................................... 35% EMAIL AND OFFICE HOURS: Office hours are established to allow students to ask questions, initiate private discussions regarding the content of the course, or art history in general. It is also an invaluable opportunity to start engaging with faculty as you begin to create your future professional community. Emails are for emergency only. 3 CLASS PARTICIPATION: Students are to engage thoughtfully and intelligently with the themes and issues presented each week in terms of class discussions. As a result, they will contribute greatly to the trajectory the classes will take. All students, without exception, are expected to have read and prepared notes on the assigned readings and/or chapters for effective participation. POLICY ON LATE ASSIGNMENTS Deduction of 5% per day including holidays and weekends will be applied for all late assignments without appropriate medical documentation. CLASS CONDUCT AND EXPECTATIONS 1) You must ensure that you are properly registered for the course. If you have any concerns about your registration status, you may confirm online, confirm with the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Sciences Office, or contact the Registrar. Please first check your registration and read the codes carefully (the codes are clearly explained in the Course Calendar which is available on-line at www.ocad.ca). 2) You are expected to conduct yourself in a manner respectful of your instructor and your fellow students. This includes, at a minimum: Arriving on time Turning off your cell phone upon arrival If late, entering the classroom with the least disruption Not interrupting or speaking when someone else has the floor Using your laptop appropriately (i.e. not for email, Facebook, etc.) WEEKLY READINGS & CLASS SCHEDULE Week # Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Date Reading Content Sept 6 Introduction Lecture Sept 11, 13 Material differences : the early avantgarde in France /Gen Doy Lecture Sept 18, 20 Sept 25, 27 Avant-garde from the July Monarchy to the Second Empire /Paul Wood Caillebotte, masculinity, and the bourgeois gaze /Fionna Barber Avant-garde and the Paris Commune /Paul Wood Exhibiting modernity : the 1889 Universal Exhibition and the Eiffel Tower /Tim Benton Exhibiting "les Indépendants" : Gauguin and the Café Volpini show /Gill Perry Lecture Lecture Assignments due 4 Week 5 October 2, 4 Futurists : transcontinental avant-gardism Lecture /Gail Day Avant-garde in the early twentieth century /Paul Wood Week 6 October 9, 11 Week 7 Oct. 16, 18 Week 8 Oct. 23,25 Week 9 Oct. 30-Nov 1 Week 10 Nov. 6, 8 Week 11 Week 12 Nov. 13, 15 Nov. 20, 22 Nov. 27 Revolutionary avant-gardes: Dada, constructivism and surrealism /Paul Wood. Part 1 'This liberty and this order'- Art in France after the First World War, David Batchelor: Naturalism, Classicism, the School of Paris Groups, magazines, programmes Purism and L'Esprit Nouveau Dada From Literature to La Revolution Surrealiste Common grounds Contested space References.. Continuation of the discussion of the chapters from previous week. Lecture Midterm Review Oct. 16Midterm Part 2 The language of construction by Briony Fer: Russian Constructivism The language of construction and the construction of language Disembodied form - construction and the gendered self Standards of efficiency Luxury, utility and the decorative Rationalization and ritual Conclusion References. Part 3 Surrealism, Myth and Psychoanalysis by Briony Fer: Surrealism and difference Breton's Nadja the 'uncanny' Breton and Bataille The role of psychic disorder in the Surrealist aesthetic Objects of desire Muse/artist Beginnings, again References. Lecture November 1Library Research workshop Discussion of the Final Assignment Oct. 23 Lecture Lecture Film: Little Ashes Lecture Exhibition Proposal Part 4 Realisms and Realities by Paul Wood: Realism in the 1930S Soviet Russia Weimar Germany Towards Socialist Realism Counter-conclusion Final Exam Review 5 SUGGESTED BOOKS: There are hundreds of books on modern art. Those listed below deal with many artists and/or concentrate on a specific theme. Adamson, Walter L.. Embattled avant-gardes: modernism's resistance to commodity culture in Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Print. Antliff, Mark, and Patricia Dee Leighten. A cubism reader: documents and criticism, 1906-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Print. Arnason, H. Harvard, and Peter Kalb. History of modern art: painting, sculpture, architecture, photography. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2004. Print. Benton, Charlotte. Art Deco: 1910 - 1939. 1. publ. ed. London: V&A Publications, 2003. Print. Best, Susan. Visualizing feeling: affect and the feminine avant-garde. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2011. Print. Blumin, Stuart M.. The encompassing city: streetscapes in early modern art and culture. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2008. Print. Blythe, Sarah Ganz, and Edward D. Powers. Looking at Dada. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 2006. Print. Bohn, Willard. The rise of Surrealism Cubism, Dada, and the pursuit of the marvelous. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002. Print. Brettell, Richard R. Modern Art, 1851-1929: Capitalism and Representation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999. Print. Buttner, Philippe. Surrealism in Paris. Riehen/Basel: Fondation Beyeler, 2011. Print. Carlin, John, and Jonathan David Fineberg. Imagining America: icons of 20th-century American art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. Print. Chadwick, Whitney. Women, Art, and Society. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson, 1990. Print. Chilvers, Ian, and John Smith. A dictionary of modern and contemporary art. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print. Chipp, Herschel Browning., Peter Howard Selz, and Joshua Charles Taylor. Theories of Modern Art: A Source Book by Artists and Critics. Berkeley: University of California, 1968. Print. Dachy, Marc. Dada: the revolt of art. English-language ed. New York: Abrams, 2006. Print. Droste, Magdalena, and Peter Gossel. The Bauhaus 1919 - 1933 ; reform and avant-garde. Hongkong: Taschen, 2006. Print. Duncan, Carol. The Aesthetics of Power: Essays in Critical Art History. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print. 6 Edwards, Steve, and Paul Wood. Art of the avant-gardes. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press in association with the Open University, 2004. Print. Eimert, Dorothea. Cubism. London: Parkstone, 2010. Print. Eisenman, Stephen, and Thomas E. Crow. Nineteenth century art: a critical history. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Thames & Hudson, 2002. Print. Fanes, Felix. Salvador Dali: the construction of the image, 1925-1930. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Print. Foster, Hal. Art since 1900: modernism, antimodernism, postmodernism. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004. Print. Frampton, Kenneth. Modern Architecture: A Critical History. New York: Oxford UP, 1980. Print. Fraquelli, Simonetta. Radical light: Italy's divisionist painters, 1891-1910. London: National Gallery, 2008. Print. Fry, Edward F. Cubism. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966. Print. Gaiger, Jason. Frameworks for modern art. New Haven: Yale University Press in association with the Open University, London, 2003. Print. Galenson, David W.. Conceptual revolutions in twentieth-century art. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print. Goldberg, RoseLee. Performance: Live Art, 1909 to the Present. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1979. Print. Goldwater, Robert John. Symbolism. New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Print. Golomshtok, Igor. Totalitarian Art: In the Soviet Union, the Third Reich, Fascist Italy, and the People's Republic of China. London: Collins Harvill, 1990. Print. Gordon, Donald E. Expressionism: Art and Idea. New Haven: Yale UP, 1987. Print. Green, Christopher. Cubism and Its Enemies: Modern Movements and Reaction in French Art, 1916-1928. New Haven: Yale UP, 1987. Print. _____. Picasso: architecture and vertigo. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2005. Print. Greenberg, Clement. Art and Culture; Critical Essays. Boston: Beacon, 1961. Print. Guilbaut, Serge. How New York Stole the Idea of Modern Art: Abstract Expressionism, Freedom, and the Cold War. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1983. Print. Hamilton, George Heard. Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1880-1940. Baltimore: Penguin, 1967. Print. Herbert, Robert L. Impressionism: Art, Leisure, and Parisian Society. New Haven: Yale UP, 7 1988. Print. Hertz, Richard. Theories of Contemporary Art. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985. Print. Hitchcock, Henry Russell. Architecture, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 1977. Print. Janssen, Hans, and Michael White. The story of De Stijl: Mondrian to Van Doesburg. New York: Abrams, 2011. Print. Jencks, Charles. What Is Post-modernism? London: Academy Editions, 1986. Print. Jirat-Wasiutynski, V. "Paul Gauguin's Paintings, 1886-91: Cloisinisme, Synthetism and Symbolism." RACAR 9 (1982): 35-46. Print. Krauss, Rosalind E. Passages in Modern Sculpture. New York: Viking, 1977. Print. Krauss, Rosalind E. The Originality of the Avant-garde and Other Modernist Myths. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1985. Print. Landgraf, Edgar. Improvisation as art: conceptual challenges, historical perspectives. New York: Continuum, 2011. Print. Lebensztejn, Jean Claude, Richard Shiff, Annegret Hoberg, and Terence Maloon. Abstraction: paths to abstraction, 1867-1917. Sydney: Art Gallery of New South Wales ;, 2010. Print. Levine, Neil. Modern architecture: representation & reality. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2009. Print. Lewer, Debbie. Post-Impressionism to World War II. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2006. Print. Lippard, Lucy R. Overlay: Contemporary Art and the Art of Prehistory. New York: Pantheon, 1983. Print. Lusty, Natalya. Surrealism, feminism, psychoanalysis. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007. Print. McCully, Marilyn, Nienke Bakker, Isabel Cendoya, Peter Read, and Michael Raeburn. Picasso in Paris 1900-1907. New York: Vendome Press, 2011. Print. Morley, Simon. Writing on the wall: word and image in modern art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003. Print. Nochlin, Linda. Impressionism and Post-impressionism, 1874-1904; Sources and Documents. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1966. Print. Nochlin, Linda. Women, Art, and Power: And Other Essays. New York: Harper & Row, 1988. Print. Novotny, Fritz. Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1780-1880. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin, 8 1971. Print. Parker, Rozsika, and Griselda Pollock. Framing Feminism: Art and the Women's Movement, 1970-85. London: Pandora, 1987. Print. Parker, Rozsika, and Griselda Pollock. Old Mistresses: Women, Art, and Ideology. New York: Pantheon, 1981. Print. Pevsner, Nicholas. Pioneers of Modern Design. London, England: Penguin, 1991. Print. Poggi, Christine. Inventing futurism: the art and politics of artificial optimism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Print. Pollock, Griselda. Psychoanalysis and the image: transdisciplinary perspectives. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2006. Print. Pollock, Griselda. Vision and Difference: Feminity, Feminism and Histories of Art. London: Routledge, 1990. Print. Read, Herbert. A Concise History of Modern Sculpture. New York: Praeger, 1964. Print. Rewald, John. Post-impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1978. Print. Rewald, John. The History of Impressionism. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1973. Print. Rosenblum, Robert, and H. W. Janson. 19th Century Art. New York: Abrams, 1984. Print. Rosenblum, Robert. Cubism and Twentieth-century Art. New York: Abrams, 1961. Print. Rubin, William Stanley. Dada, Surrealism, and Their Heritage,. New York: Museum of Modern Art; Distributed by New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, Conn., 1968. Print. Sell, Mike. Avant-garde performance and material exchange: vectors of the radical. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Print. Smith, Edward. Lives of the great modern artists. Rev. and expanded ed. London: Thames & Hudson, 2009. Print. Sondergaard, Sidsel Maria, and Susan Elizabeth Strauber. Women in Impressionism: from mythical feminine to modern woman. Milano: Skira, 2006. Print. Selz, Peter Howard. Art in Our Times: A Pictorial History, 1890-1980. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich, 1981. Print. Slatkin, Wendy. The Voices of Women Artists. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. Print. Stangos, Nikos. Concepts of Modern Art: From Fauvism to Postmodernism. New York, NY: Thames and Hudson, 1994. Print. Stevens, Mary Anne. The Orientalists, Delacroix to Matisse: European Painters in North Africa 9 and the Near East. London: Royal Academy of Arts in Association with Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984. Print. Taylor, Joshua Charles. Nineteenth-century Theories of Art. Berkeley: University of California, 1987. Print. Terraroli, Valerio. 1920-1945: the artistic culture between the wars. Milan: Skira, 2006. Print. Webber, Andrew. The European avant-garde 1900-1940. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2004. Print. Weber, Nicholas Fox. The Bauhaus group: six masters of modernism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. Print. 10