GOALS & OBJECTIVES Advanced Obstetrical Anesthesiology Rotation Rotation Director: Learners: Robert Hansen, MD CA-3 Residents Goals: This rotation in advanced obstetrical anesthesiology provides the resident with increased responsibilities and learning opportunities in comparison to initial obstetrical anesthesiology rotations. The resident, through exposure to higher risk parturients, will acquire an enhanced ability to provide obstetrical anesthetic care. Through the initial rotation, the resident will have acquired basic skills of regional and general anesthetic management and technique; these skills will be enhanced through participation in more complex cases. Likewise, the didactic component will emphasize more advanced concepts of provision of obstetrical anesthetic care. Objectives: During this rotation, the resident will progress toward attainment of the following core competencies: PATIENT CARE Perform preanesthetic history and physical examination and laboratory data evaluation in an increasingly independent manner With increasing independence, formulate an obstetrical anesthetic plan Effectively interact with patients, their families and significant others in a manner which demonstrates compassion, respect and integrity Demonstrate the ability to modify anesthetic plans to meet changing, urgent or emergency considerations Technically perform obstetrical anesthetic mandates with competence and increasing independence Assume an increasingly responsible role as a member of the health care team providing care to the obstetrical patient Independently devise safe and effective plans for treatment of post-partum pain Goals and Objectives of the Advanced Obstetrical Anesthesiology Rotation MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Demonstrate an understanding of pathophysiologic considerations of the high risk parturient Demonstrate an understanding of evaluation and management of the parturient presenting for both elective and emergency care having concurrent airway challenges Demonstrate an understanding of the pharmacologic management of the high-risk obstetrical patient Demonstrate an appreciation for the indications, contraindications and potential complications of varying anesthetic techniques used to manage high-risk parturients Demonstrate an advanced familiarity with scientific literature pertaining to the care of the obstetrical anesthetic patient Demonstrate an advanced familiarity with tenets of maternal and fetal physiology and demonstrate an advanced understanding of how these impact analgesic and anesthetic care Demonstrate an understanding of principles and rationale of fetal assessment including stress and non-stress tests, and fetal monitoring Demonstrate an understanding of neonatal resuscitation Demonstrate an advanced understanding of the management of peripartum hemorrhage PROFESSIONALISM The resident will demonstrate commitment to the precepts of ethics and to the individualized requirement for care of their obstetrical patients. Residents will be proficient and respectful when interacting with patients, family members, significant others and all members of the healthcare team. The resident will develop an understanding of the importance of principles of ethics, requirements of confidentiality, and informed consent. The resident will demonstrate an appreciation of business practices of obstetrical anesthesia. -2- Goals and Objectives of the Advanced Obstetrical Anesthesiology Rotation Residents will learn to develop leadership skills that will enable them to assume responsibilities necessary for integration of anesthetic care with the totality of care required for the parturient. PRACTICE-BASED LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT Residents will be better enabled to evaluate published literature in specialty journals and textbooks as applicable to the practice of obstetrical anesthesia. They will also understand the importance of adherence to basic ethical principles. Through presentation to the faculty, medical and other healthcare students and members of the extended care team, the resident will learn to facilitate the learning and improvement in practice of others. Residents will learn to evaluate their own performance in caring for the parturient and thereby enhance their own therapeutic capabilities in obstetrical anesthetic care. INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATIONS SKILLS Residents will learn the techniques and skills needed for effective communication with obstetrical patients and their families. Residents will show commitment to their patients by demonstrating a professional, ethical and responsible demeanor while interacting with colleagues and other health care professionals. Residents will demonstrate their communication skills through daily interaction with the varying members of the health care team. The residents will learn to work as an effective member of the healthcare team. Residents present their cases to the faculty and other medical will evidence of advanced understanding of obstetrical anesthetic concerns for both routine and complex cases. SYSTEMS-BASED PRACTICE Residents will develop an increased understanding of the necessity of costeffective obstetrical anesthetic health care. They will become conversant with issues pertaining to resource allocation. Residents will develop an understanding of how the high risk parturient traverses the health care system and how decisions made in the conduct of their care impacts the patient and the health care system as a whole. -3- Goals and Objectives of the Advanced Obstetrical Anesthesiology Rotation Residents will develop an understanding of how the various components of the health care system utilized in care of the high risk parturient interact. Residents will develop behaviors that show an appreciation for the impact of their practices on overall delivery of care to the obstetrical anesthetic population with an emphasis on the high risk parturient. The acquisition of the above-elaborated core competencies will be facilitated by clinical assignments made by the attending faculty. As a result of these ongoing rotations, the resident will progressively demonstrate an incremental understanding of the principles of anesthesiology and demonstrate increasing competencies in performance of the technical requirements of patient care. As the resident progresses, an appropriate understanding of self-limitations will be a component of development of the requisite judgment required of a consultant in anesthesiology. The resident will be expected to complete reading assignments and other academic endeavors as mandated by the faculty. Independent study in addition to required readings is both desirable and recommended. The evaluative process for this rotation will be undertaken in concert with departmental evaluative policies. Residents will receive evaluations from faculty with whom they have worked and these evaluations include all core competencies. The evaluations are reviewed by the rotation director with the resident. The evaluations are signed by the resident and made available to the Clinical Competency Committee. The faculty is also encouraged to give residents ongoing verbal feedback about their performance of the core competencies on a daily or as needed basis. The departmental standardized evaluation form includes the six essential components of the core competencies: patient care, medical knowledge, professionalism, interpersonal and communication skills, practicebased learning and improvement, and systems-based practice. The resident will evaluate the rotation as a component of the formal evaluative program process and will be encouraged to supply ongoing feedback on the rotation to the faculty and staff. They will likewise evaluate the faculty as part of the formal evaluative process of the teaching program. P. Primeaux 2009 -4-