History 380: Twentieth Century World Fall 2007 Prof. Dodgen Course Description and Syllabus The twentieth century has witnessed both a remarkable expansion of human freedom and daunting repression, great material progress and monumental evil. But could this not be said of any century? What makes the twentieth century unique? How does it differ from the nineteenth century, or the twenty-first? How do the events of this century reflect the legacy of the past and what impact will they have on the future. These are some of the questions we will think about and discuss as we trace the historical events of the twentieth century. We will look at such varied topics as art, technology, philosophy, science, gender, the environment, warfare, economics, politics, and leisure in order to understand the special character of the last century. Readings: The text is Adas, Stearns and Schwartz, Turbulent Passage. Other required readings are Fergal Keane, Season of Blood and Stephen Kinzer All the Shah’s Men. Grading: I will base your evaluation on two take-home essays and two in-class exams. I will hand out the take-home essay questions several days before the essay is due. The first take-home essay will cover Season of Blood, the second All the Shah’s Men. On each essay exam, students have the choice of constructing their essay around one of three possible sets of issues raised by the book. Essays must be 4-5 pages, typed, double-spaced and are due the day of the in-class exam. Students MUST support their arguments with evidence and concise quotes from the book. Page numbers in parentheses must accompany all supporting evidence taken from the book, including pages from which you have taken quotes, ideas, or examples. The point of the essay is to assess your understanding of the assigned book, not your overall command of the subject. For this reason, students cannot use outside work to support their essays. The in-class exams will require students to discuss in brief essay format several of the identification items appended to this syllabus. Each exam will cover material from one-half of the semester. Students should use the material from their class notes and any films shown in class in their in-class essays. Blue books are required for all in-class exams and must be unmarked and without missing pages. Cheating will result in a failing grade and be reported for possible discipline by the university. My office hours are Monday and Wednesday, 12:451:45, Thursday 12-1 by appointment. My office is 2066 Stevenson, extension 42462. You can also contact me by e-mail at dodgen@sonoma.edu Students are strongly urged to take advantage of the opportunity to drop by and talk over the course, papers, or any other school-related issues. Syllabus Day Topics and Assignments 8/22 --Introduction: Why study a century? 8/27 * Reading assignment: Turbulent Passage (TP) pages 6-11; chapters 1 and 3; Season of Blood, Prologue and chapter 1. --Africa and colonial power. 8/29 * Reading assignment: Season of Blood, chapter 2. --The imperial U.S. 9/3 Labor Day Holiday—no class. 9/5 * Reading assignment: TP chapter 5: Season of Blood, chapter 3. -- World War I 9/10 * Reading assignment: TP, pages 84-91, 120-134; Season of Blood, chapter 4. --Oil creates the Middle East. 9/12 * Reading assignment: TP, chapter 2, 34-40, chapter 6, 151-56, chapter 7, 185-91; Season of Blood, chapter 5. --Socialism and the revolution in Russia. 9/17 * Reading assignment: TP, 102-107; chapter 6 and 7, 112-118; Season of Blood, chapter 6. --Fascism and totalitarianism. 9/19 * Reading assignment: TP 91-99, 156-65; Season of Blood, chapter 7. --China’s civil war. 9/24 * Reading assignment: complete Season of Blood, discussion. The following link is to an interview with Fergal Keane: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/ghosts/inter views/keane.html 9/26 * Reading assignment: TP, 169-75. --The Global Depression. 10/1 * Reading assignment: TP, 41-48, 183-185. --The rise of militarism in Japan. 10/3 * Reading assignment: TP, 74-84, 178-83. --Latin America before WWII. 10/8 *Reading assignments: TP, page 204. --Anti-Semitism and the Shoah. 10/10 Film: “Night and Fog.” 10/15 Review for Midterm exam. 10/17 MIDTERM EXAM. 10/22 * Reading assignment: TP, chapters 10 and 14, begin All the Shah’s Men. --The Soviet Union after Stalin. 10/24 * Reading assignment: TP chapter 15; continue All the Shah’s Men. --Occupied Japan. 10/29 * Reading assignment: TP chapter 9, chapter 12, 30507; continue All the Shah’s Men. --Containment in Europe and Asia. 10/31 Men. *Readings: TP, chapter 11; continue All the Shah’s --Africa after WWII. 11/5 * Reading assignment: TP, 389-95, All the Shah’s Men. --The Post-War Middle East 11/7 *Complete All the Shah’s Men, discussion. 11/12 Veteran’s Day—no class. 11/14 *Reading assignment: TP chapter 12, 297-305. --Utopian Socialism in China. 11/19 *Reading assignment: TP chapter, pages 217-223. --Latin America Since WWII. 11/21 Thanksgiving Holiday—no class. 11/26 * Reading assignment: TP, 120-125, 211-212, 275-76, 394, 329-330. --India and Southeast Asia. 11/28 * Reading assignment: TP chapter 13. --The Japanese Model and the New Capitalisms. 12/3 * Reading assignment: TP chapter 15. --China’s Environmental Nightmare 12/5 Review for final exam. Terms, names and events for in-class exams: Terms for exam 1: 1. Herero 2. Free Trade 3. Mahatma Ghandi 4. Economic nationalism 5. Congo Free State 6. Patrones 7. George Dewey 8. Benito Mussolini 9. Emilio Aguinaldo 10. Anglo-Persian Oil Co. 11. Balfour Declaration 12. U-boat 13. Bolsheviks 14. Meiji Restoration 15. Kulaks 16. Boxer Rebellion 17. Mustapha Kemal (Ataturk) 18. Lusitania 19. Billy Mitchell 20. Ito Hirobumi Terms for exam 2 : 1. Jacobo Arbenz 2. Thought reform 11. Zhou Enlai 12. Organization of Petroleum 3. “Containment” 4. Sunni and Shia 5. Kim Il Sung 6. Mikhail Gorbachev 7. Nuremberg Trials 8. S.C.A.P. 9. Great Leap Forward 10. Ho Chi Minh Exporting Countries (OPEC) 13. “Battle of Algiers” 14. Dien Bien Phu 15. Bay of Pigs 16. Emile Zola 17. Apartheid 18. Khmer Rouge 19. Sputnik 20. Kamikaze