No Escape from the Web 1 WARM-UP Look at the four pictures and then answer the (following) questions below. After that, share your answers with the class. What story did the four pictures tell you? In Picture 2, what did the woman do to the man? Taking a picture/photo of the man. How did the woman find out the information about the man? By human flesh search engine. Ps: found What did the woman find out about the man? Do you think what the woman did is right? Why or why not? READING 商二忠 (+2) 1.1Have you ever run into/ encounter/ confront 遭遇 trouble/problems (when you needed to contact (v)/ get in contact(n) with a friend you had lost touch with)? 29 1.2In the past, people didn’t have any effective/ useful/ helpful solutions to this problem.17 1.3 Asking mutual friends about this friend was the only thing that most people could do, and it would often take ages to find a long-lost friend. 3 1.4However/ Yet/ Since, today, we don’t need to worry about this problem any longer/ more. 6 1.5We can simply / only/ merely/ just go online, upload a picture of the friend, and provide / offer some information about / respecting /有關 concerning his or her background. 25 1.6Then, we will soon be able to find that friend. 1 1.7How could this be possible? 33 1.8Today/ Now/ Nowadays, the Internet plays a crucial part in this kind of search process, and so do various ( different / all sorts of) online communities.11 2.1Nowadays, many people are involved in / have something to do with / are related to online communities.31 2.2Some people have even become known as netizens. 18 2.3These people share their opinions/ views/ thoughts online, upload and download pictures and videos, and make friends on the Internet/ online. 26 2.4Some netizens spend a lot of time doing these online activities, and a few / some even have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) walking away from their computers once 一旦:只要 they have entered this virtual world. 28 2.5Interestingly, the “footprints” (that/which Internet users leave online) become clues (when other people use human flesh search engines.) 10 2.6Because of this type/kind of search process, Internet users have been able to find out about anything or anyone (that they are interested in.)20 3.1An example of this occurred/took place in Taiwan when a man treated a dog cruelly. lipu 1 3.2The whole thing was recorded and uploaded online. 21 3.3This 17-second video then quickly caused public anger. 15 3.4Using human flesh search engines, some netizens, especially dog lovers, were able to/ could track down this man. 12 3.5(Within=) In just/only/merely/simply 18 hours, they had collected a lot of information about this man and reported him to Animal Rescue Team Taiwan. 27 3.6In the end(= At last), he apologized for his behavior/deed/action and promised that this would never happen/occur/ come about again.22 4.1Another time, in South Korea, a college student (who refused/rejected/turned down /denied to clean up after her dog on the subway was recorded on video. 24 4.2As soon as the video was shared online, this student was identified/recognized by many netizens. 19 4.3In order to/ So as to punish her, some of these netizens even revealed/disclosed/ let on her personal information on the Web. 5 4.4Because/ As/ Since the student was widely blamed for her behavior, she ended up dropping out of college. 8 4.5However/ Yet/ Still, this event stirred up a debate about whether (= if) a witch-hunt like this had gone too far (or not).32 5.1Sometimes/ Once in a while/ Occassionally, when netizens are trying to discover/ find out/ uncover the truth about something, some may violate other Internet users’ privacy. 30 5.2Even worse, a few/some netizens may even become (/get/turn out to be) violent, taking advantage of their freedom of speech to get their own justice. 2 5.3Clearly/ Obviously/ Apparently, we should try to avoid doing these things so that (= in order that) everyone can enjoy the convenience (((which/ that / x))the Internet provides.) 9 5.4After all, the Internet should bring people together rather than separate them.23 ─by Douglas A. Hinnant Cultural Note 「人肉搜索」一詞源自於中國,是一種以網路為媒介,部分以人工方式辨別搜尋引擎提供 資訊的真偽,部分透過匿名知情人士公開資料以搜集資訊或尋找人物、事件真相的群眾運 動。不過,人肉搜索常導致當事人的個人資料被廣泛公布,且往往涉及其家人。因其侵犯 隱私權,故也常與法律相抵觸,甚至被指為「網路暴力」 。但這有時也是民眾自力救濟的現 象,例如臺灣司法制度鮮少主動偵辦虐待動物事件,或對於此種行為的處罰過輕,因此許 多網友利用人肉搜索的力量讓虐待動物的人有所警惕。 POST-READING ACTIVITIES I. Reading for the Main Idea―Skimming Skim the reading and choose the best answer to the question. ( ) The reading is mainly about _____. 2 (A) how to protect Internet users’ privacy (B) how human flesh search engines work (C) an effective way to find out information on the Internet (D) the advantages and disadvantages of human flesh search engines II. Reading Strategy: Facts and Opinions Writers often use facts and opinions to make their ideas more convincing. Facts are statements that can be proved true or false, while opinions are statements that express a writer’s beliefs or feelings. Examples: 1. “In just 18 hours, netizens had collected a lot of information about this man who had cruelly treated a dog and reported him to Animal Rescue Team Taiwan.” → This is a fact because it was an event that happened in real life, and people can easily find out whether it is true or not. 2. “Sometimes, when netizens are trying to discover the truth about something, some may violate other Internet users’ privacy.” → This is an opinion because this sentence expresses how the writer feels about this type of search process. Some netizens, however, might not consider their actions a violation of other people’s privacy, and they may even think that they have the right to do so. Exercise: Read the following sentences from the reading. Write “F” in the blank if it is a fact, or “O” if it is an opinion. _____ 1. _____ 2. _____ _____ 3. 4. _____ 5. In South Korea, a college student who refused to clean up after her dog on the subway was recorded on video. As soon as the video was shared online, this student was identified by many netizens. After all, the Internet should bring people together rather than separate them. Using human flesh search engines, some netizens, especially dog lovers, were able to track down this man. Asking mutual friends about this friend was the only thing that most people could do, and it would often take ages to find a long-lost friend. III. Topics for Discussion 1. In the reading, the college student in South Korea dropped out of college in the end. Do you think that a witch-hunt like this went too far? Share your ideas with the class. 2. How do you feel about human flesh search engines? What would you use them for? [Ans.] I. D II. 1. F 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. O 3 VOCABULARY I. Words for Production 1. escape escape from n. [C][U] the act of getting/running away from a person, a place, or a dangerous situation 逃離,逃脫 ► David called the police immediately / instantly after he made his escape from the bad guy/fellow. 一從壞人手裡逃脫後,David 立刻打電話報警。 vi. 逃離,逃脫= avoid (危險) ► Luckily/ Fortunately, everyone escaped unharmed from the burning building in the end/ in the long run = at length / ultimately / eventually/ finally. 幸運地,每個人最後都毫髮無傷地逃出了那棟起火的建 築。 2. effective adj. successful, producing a wanted or intended result 的,產生預期效果的 有效 ► This is a simple solution, but it is highly effective in fixing/ solving this problem. 這是個簡單的解決方法,但卻能非常有效地解決這個問 題。 effect n. [C][U] 影響 influence / impact,結果 result/ outcome / consequence ► Surviving a serious/ badly car accident has had a big effect on Ivan’s attitude toward life. (ps: A has an effect on B. = A affect B.) 從一場嚴重的車禍中倖存,大大地影響了 Ivan 對生活的 態度。 3. mutual ► The treatment had little effect on my knees, so the doctor suggested that I (should) try something else. 這個療法對我的膝蓋不怎麼有效,所以醫生建議我試試別 的方法。 adj. shared between two or more people 共同的,共有的 ► Natasha and Bruce have a (mutual) interest (= an interest) in music; they both like rap songs. Natasha 和 Bruce 有共同的音樂興趣;他們都喜歡饒舌歌 曲。 adj. felt and done equally by two or more people 互相的,彼此 4 的 ► Mutual respect is necessary for maintaining a healthy relationship. (ps: A is necessary/ essential/ important/ crucial/ vital for N/////for Ving…) 互相尊重在維持一段健康的關係中是必要的。 4. information n. [U] facts or details that one gets about someone or something 資訊 (data (((base)))),消息 news (非正式寫法為 info) ► Kara didn’t say much about the rumor/ gossip, but she provided/ offered an interesting piece of information about it. Kara 沒有針對這個謠言多說什麼,但是她提供了一則關 inform = notify 於它的有趣訊息。 vt. 告知,通知 (n. = notice) ► Mike has to inform his boss of /about his decision by Friday. Mike 必須在星期五前將他的決定告知老闆。 5. background n. [C] information about a person’s family, education, experience, etc. (家世、學經歷、文化等) 背景 ► The company is looking for / is searching a person with a strong background in computer science. 這間公司正在招募一位有優秀電腦科學背景的人。 n. [U][C] (usu. sing.) the situations or past events that help explain/ account for why something happens (事件發生的) 背 景/ setting,原因 reason ► Before sharing the news with me, Amber told me some general background about it. 在與我分享這個消息前,Amber 先告訴我一些大概的背景 資訊。 6. search = seeking n. [C] the process of using a computer to find information in a database, network, or on the Web (尤指網路上的) 搜尋 ► Iris did a search for hotels in Paris before going on a trip to France. 在去法國旅行前,Iris 先在網路上搜尋巴黎的旅館。 n. [C] an attempt to find someone or something search (for)= seek 搜查,尋找 ► The police began a national search for the girl shortly after her parents reported her missing. 在這個女孩的父母報案說她失蹤後,警方很快地便展開全 國性的搜查。 vt. (尤指在網路上) 搜尋 5 (sought) (for) ► You can search this website for the book (that/ which/ x) you want by entering the author, title, or subject. 你可以在這個網站上輸入作者、書名或是主題來搜尋你想 要的書籍。 vt.; vi. (仔細地) 搜查,尋找 ► Gary had searched all over / throughout / through and through his house for his favorite shirt, but he still couldn’t find it. Gary 已經找遍了整個家,但還是找不到他最愛的襯衫。 ► Amanda spent the afternoon searching (for) her missing dog in her neighborhood. Amanda 花了整個下午在家附近尋找她走失的狗。 7. community n. [C] a group of people who share the same interests, religion, race, etc. 社群,群體 ► Zack is a member of an online scientific community, and he often expresses his ideas about science there. Zack 是一個網路科學社群/ club 的成員,他常常在那發表 對科學的看法。 n. [C] a group of people who live in the same city, town, neighborhood / area, etc. 社區 ► Mr. Benson is admired/respected by all of the people in his community; everyone in this neighborhood likes him. Benson 先生受到他社區裡所有人的景仰;住在附近的每 個人都喜歡他。 8. opinions/ views n. [C][U] one’s ideas or feelings about someone or something 意見,看法 ► Gail expressed her opinion about the painting; she thought it was excellent. Gail 發表了她對這幅畫的意見;她認為這是幅很棒的畫。 9. clue/hint/sign n. [C] an object or some information that helps someone find or understand something or solve a crime or mystery 線索,提示 ► The police officer discovered / found out some useful/ helpful clues to the murder case. 這位警察發現了關於這起謀殺案的一些有用線索。 10. cruelly adv. inhumanly, in a cruel way 殘忍地,殘暴地 ► An old man was beaten cruelly by some teenagers last night. They broke his arms and legs. 一位老人在昨晚被一些年輕人殘忍地毆打。他們打斷了他 的雙臂和雙腿。(ps: beat/ beat/ beaten) 6 cruel adj. 殘忍的,殘暴的 cruelty ► Rex is an animal lover, and he can’t stand / bear / put up with / tolerate people (who are cruel to animals). Rex 是動物的熱愛者,他無法忍受對動物殘暴的人。 n. [U] 殘酷,虐待 abuse ► Hannah finally decided to leave her husband because she didn’t want to suffer his physical cruelty/ abuse toward her anymore. Hannah 終於決定要離開她的丈夫,因為她不想再承受丈 夫對她的身體虐待。 11. record / in-crease 增加 vt.; vi. to store / save sounds or images on a tape, CD, video, or computer so that (= in order that) they can be heard or watched again 將……錄下 ► Nate asked me to record the NBA finals for him so that he could watch the games after coming back from his business trip. Nate 要求我幫他錄下 NBA 總決賽,這樣他出差回來後才 可以看這些比賽。 vt. to write down facts or events, or store them in a computer so that they can be seen or used in the future 記載,記錄 record /increase 增加 ► Norah often records her ups and downs on her blog. Norah 常常在自己的部落格上記載生活的高低起伏。 n. [C] 記錄,記載 ► Oliver was asked by his doctor to keep a record of everything (that) he eats for a week. Oliver 被他的醫生要求記錄下他一整週所吃的每樣東西。 n. [C] (最佳) 紀錄 ► Fiona broke the world record for the high jump yesterday. (ps: rewrite the record) Fiona 昨天打破了跳高的世界紀錄。 12. track track vt. to follow or try to find someone or something by looking for the marks, signs, or information that have been left behind 追 蹤= trace,跟蹤 follow ► The wolf tracked the rabbit by following its smell. 這匹狼憑著兔子的氣味追蹤牠。(ps: wolf/ wolves) n. [C] (usu. pl.) 痕跡,足跡 ► After the rain, every car (= which passed by /passing by) left deep tire tracks in the muddy road. 7 下過雨後,每輛經過的汽車都在泥濘的道路上留下了深深 的胎痕。 13. apo/lo/gize apo/lo/gy vi. to express regret for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉,賠罪 ► Jessica apologized to me for saying something mean that hurt my feelings. (ps: A apologize to B for C/sth/sb. = A make an apology to B for C.) Jessica 因為說了傷害我內心感受的刻薄言語而向我道歉。 n. [C][U] 道歉,賠罪 ► Chad made a sincere apology to us for his rude/ impolite behavior/ act at the party. 為了他在舞會上的粗魯行為,Chad 誠摯地向我們道歉。 14. promise vt.; vi. to tell someone that one will certainly do or not do something or that something will certainly happen 承諾,允諾 ► James has promised his daughter a new bicycle if she passes the final exam. James 承諾只要他女兒通過期末考,就送她一臺新的腳踏 車。 ► Sunny will surely be here at 5 p.m. as she promised; she always keeps her word. Sunny 一定會依承諾在下午五點抵達這裡;她總是信守諾 promise 言。(ps: ---eats her word) n. [C] 承諾,諾言 ► I really have to go home now because I’ve made a promise to my mom to return home by 11 p.m. 我現在真的得回家了,因為我承諾過我媽要在晚上 11 點 前到家。 15. i/den/ti/fy vt. to be able to recognize someone or something or distinguish/tell someone or something from others 指認,辨識 ► The store owner identified the boy as the thief who had been identification stealing things from the store. 商店老板指認這名男孩就是一直偷竊店裡商品的小偷。 n. [U] 指認,辨識 ► It was very dark when the hit-and-run accident happened, so it was not easy to make correct identification of the car’s color or type. 這場肇事逃逸的車禍發生在夜色非常昏暗時,所以難以正 確辨識該輛車子的顏色或款式(model)。 8 n. [U] 身分證件 (縮寫為 ID) identity ► The police stopped my car and asked me to show him some form of identification. 警察攔下了我的車子,並要求我出示身分證件。 n. [C][U] 身分 ► The reporter refused /= rejected = turned down = denied to reveal (= let on= disclose) the identity of the person who had given her the inside information. 這位記者拒絕洩漏提供她內幕消息的人的身分。 16. debate n. [C][U] a discussion of a certain issue/topic in which (= where) people express different opinions 辯論,爭論 ► There has been a heated debate about (= concerning / respecting) the use of the new medicine. 人們最近對於使用這項新藥有激烈的爭論。 debate ► The building of the factory in this area is still under debate. Some agree with it, but some don’t. 在此區建立工廠仍然受到爭議。有些人同意,但有些人則 不苟同。 vt. 辯論,爭論 (= discuss hotly= heatedly) ► The results of the experiment are still being hotly debated by scientists; many scientists have very different opinions about the results. 科學家們仍激烈地爭論此項實驗的結果;許多科學家對於 這些結果持非常不同的意見。 17. violate vt. to do something to disturb someone or to make a person feel as if he or she is not being respected 侵犯,擾亂 ► Some parents violate their children’s privacy by secretly reading their children’s letters or diaries/ in secret. 有一些家長因偷看其子女的信件或日記而侵犯了孩子們 的隱私。 vt. to go against a law, an official agreement, etc. 違反,違背 ► Ed had to pay a heavy fine because he violated the country’s tax law.(ps: pay/ paid/ paid) Ed 必須要繳交一筆龐大的罰緩,因為他違反了國家的稅 法。 18. privacy n. [U] the state /situation of being alone and of not being seen or heard by others 隱私 ► Ginny read the love letter from Harry in the privacy of her 9 private///public own room. Ginny 在她的房間私下讀了 Harry 寫給她的情書。 adj. 私下的 secret,秘密的 ► My boss had a private talk with me in his office so that / in order that no one else could hear what we were talking about. 我的老闆在他的辦公室和我密談,這樣就沒有其他人能聽 見我們的談論內容。 adj. 私人的,私有的 ► This is a private gathering/ meeting; only Jason’s close/intimate friends are invited. 這是個私人的聚會;只有 Jason 的密友被邀請。 19. violent adj. likely to hurt or attack other people 有暴力傾向的 ► Laura’s husband often becomes/ gets violent and hits her after drinking. Laura 的先生常常在喝酒後變得暴力,並且會打她。 adj. involving physical force that causes harm or damage to someone or something 暴力的,粗暴的 violence ► George’s sudden violent behavior had caused bad injury/ wound/ harm to one of his classmates. George 突如其來的暴力行為導致其中一位同學受重傷。 n. [U] 暴力,暴力行為 ► In the past, it was hard/ tough/ difficult for a child to stand up to the parents who used violence against him or her. 在過去,一個小孩很難勇於反抗對他暴力相向的父母。 20. advantage n. [C][U] something that makes one person or thing better or more successful than others 優勢,有利條件 ► The café is always full of customers because its location gives it a great advantage over other cafés. 這間咖啡館總是擠滿了顧客,因為它的地理位置讓它比其 他咖啡館佔了更大的優勢。 n. [C] a good or useful/ helpful quality that something has 點= benefit(s) 優 ► Convenience is one of the advantages of living in a big city. 便利性是住在大城市的優點之一。 21. freedom n. [U] the right or power to do or say something, or the state / condition of being free 自由,自主權 ► Many young people today have the freedom to decide what = the department/ the subject that they want to study in college. 10 現今許多的年輕人都有決定他們在大學想就讀科系的自 主權。 22. justice n. [U] fair and morally right treatment of people 正義 ► Eric has a strong sense of justice. He always stands up for those who are not being treated equally. Eric 有強烈的正義感。他總是為那些受到不平等對待的人 挺身而出。 n. [U] the legal process of using laws to judge and punish criminals 司法,審判 ► The police promised that they would bring the killers to justice as soon as possible. 警方承諾會盡快將殺人犯繩之以法。 23. separate vt. to keep someone or something apart from another person or thing 分開,分離 ► All of the people (who/ that have caught this kind of disease) should be separated from the rest of the public. 所有得到這種疾病的人都應該與其他社會大眾隔離開來。 vt. to exist between things, areas, or people so that they are kept apart 隔開,阻隔 separate ► There is a small river separating the farmhouse from the fields. (= which separates) 有一條小河隔開了農舍和田地。 adj. 分開的,單獨的 ► Adam and his brother sleep in separate rooms; they each have their own room in the house. Adam 和他的哥哥睡在單獨的房間;他們在這棟房子裡各 自有自己的房間。 adj. 獨立的,不相關的 ► Irene always keeps her work separate from her private life. She never lets her work affect/ influence / impact her personal life. Irene 總是公私分明。她從不讓她的工作影響她的私人生 活。 II. Words for Recognition 1. Web n. [C] (sing.) (the ~) 網路 2. upload vt. (電腦) 上傳 3. crucial adj. 極為重要的,關鍵性的 4. netizen n. [C] (informal) 網民 11 5. download vt. (電腦) 下載 6. virtual 7. footprint adj. 虛擬的,模擬的 n. [C] 足跡,腳印 8. human flesh search engine 人肉搜尋引擎 n. [C] 9. Animal Rescue Team Taiwan 臺灣動物緊急救援小組 10. subway 11. witch-hunt 1. run into n. n. [C] 地下鐵 n. [C] 獵捕,搜捕 IDIOMS AND PHRASES to experience trouble, problems, or difficulties 遭遇 = confront (麻煩、問題、困難等) ► At the beginning of her trip to India, Elsa ran into some problems talking to the locals. 在印度旅程開始之初,Elsa 遭遇了一些與當地人說話的問題。 to meet someone by accident 巧遇= run across = come across = bump into,(與人) 不期而遇 ► Karen was surprised to run into her teacher at the movie theater last Sunday. 上星期日在電影院巧遇她的老師讓 Karen 很驚訝。 2. track down to find someone or something after searching in several different places for a long time (長時間) 追蹤到,搜尋到 ► Hank has difficulty/ trouble/ problems ( in) tracking down the old movie on DVD. He has looked for it in every store downtown. Hank 搜尋不到這部老電影的 DVD。他已經找遍市中心的每一 間店了。 3. drop out to leave a school, university, or college before completing one’s studies 退學 ► To help his mother run the business, Brian dropped out of college last year. 為了幫助他的媽媽經營生意,Brian 去年就從大學退學了。 4. stir up to try to cause trouble, problems, or arguments 煽動 (爭端、麻煩等) 挑起, ► Sam always stirs up trouble at school; he really is a troublemaker. Sam 總是在學校挑起麻煩;他真的是個麻煩製造者。 5. go too far to do something in an extreme and unacceptable way 太極端,太過分 ► Jenny has gone too far this time―she has run away from home for 12 a month after the big fight with her father. Jenny 這次太過分了,在和爸爸大吵一架之後,她已經逃家一 個月了。 6. take advantage of = utilize = make use of to make use of someone or something in an unfair or a dishonest way for personal gain 利用…佔…便宜 ► The dishonest salesperson took advantage of the old woman and sold her something (she didn’t need. 這位不誠實的銷售員佔了那位老太太的便宜,賣了她不需要的 東西給她。 Word Smart 混成詞 (blend) 是指由最少兩個詞語的一部分結合而成的新詞語,而最常見的混成詞構成 方式是結合「一詞的開頭與另一詞的結尾」。以下列舉一些常見的混成詞: Web + log → blog 部落格 Bombay + Hollywood → Bollywood 寶萊塢 breakfast + lunch→ brunch 早午餐 emotion + icon → emoticon 表情符號 motor + hotel → motel 汽車旅館 Internet + citizen → netizen 網民 GRAMMAR IN USE 1 ...and S + Aux/be, too. → ...and so + Aux/be + S. ...and S + Aux/be not (...), either. → ...and neither + Aux/be + S (...). 此句型介紹 too 和 so 的肯定子句代換,以及 not...either 和 neither 的否定子句代換用 法。需注意的是,neither 和 so 置於句首時,其後的主詞和動詞須倒裝。 Eg1. ….and we are not, too/ either. = …and so are we. = …and neither are we. Eg2. ….and we can not, too/ either. = …and so/ neither can we. Eg3. … and we do not, too/ either.. = …and so / neither do we. Examples: 1. Today, the Internet plays a crucial part in this kind of search process, and various online communities do, too. → Today, the Internet plays a crucial part in this kind of search process, and so do various online communities. 2. Eric is a kind person, and his father is, too. → Eric is a kind person, and so is his father. 3. I can’t eat shrimp, and my brother can’t, either. 13 → I can’t eat shrimp, and neither can my brother. 4. Ken is not a college student, and Louis is not, either. → Ken is not a college student, and neither is Louis. Let’s Try! A. 根據句型改寫下列句子。 1. I’ve never been to Greece, and my family hasn’t, either. → 2. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher, and her husband is, too. → 3. John didn’t know where his sister was, and his mother didn’t know, either. → 4. Ben goes to school by bus, and his best friend does, too. → [Ans.] 1. I’ve never been to Greece, and neither has my family. 2. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher, and so is her husband. 3. John didn’t know where his sister was, and neither did his mother. 4. Ben goes to school by bus, and so does his best friend. B. 根據句型改寫下列對話。第一題為範例。 1. May: I went to bed late last night. Susan: Me, too. → May went to bed late last night, and so did Susan. 2. Henry: I’m a businessperson. James: I am, too. → 3. Sarah: I’ve studied English for ten years. Tom: Me, too. → 4. Tim: I haven’t finished my homework yet. Peter: I haven’t, either. → 5. Ann: I’m not interested in baseball. Bill: I’m not, either. → [Ans.] 2. Henry is a businessperson, and so is James. 3. Sarah has studied English for ten years, and so has Tom. 14 4. Tim hasn’t finished his homework yet, and neither has Peter. 5. Ann is not interested in baseball, and neither is Bill. 2 as soon as = the moment = the minute as soon as 為表「時間」的從屬連接詞,用以連接兩個發生時間點相當接近的動作或狀態, 意思為「一……就……」。 Examples: 1. As soon as the video was shared online, this student was identified by many netizens. 2. We’ll send the tickets to you as soon as we get them. Let’s Try! A. 根據句型合併下列句子。 1. The teacher blew the whistle. (ps: blow/ blew/ blown) The game was over. → 2. Peggy finished her homework. She went to bed. → 3. The doorbell rang. The boy ran to answer the door. → [Ans.] 1. As soon as the teacher blew the whistle, the game was over. 2. As soon as Peggy finished her homework, she went to bed. 3. As soon as the doorbell rang, the boy ran to answer the door. PatternII: 1 As soon as S1 + V1…., S1/S2 + V2… = 2. S1/S2 + V2…as soon as S2 + V1… B. 根據句型重組提示字並完成對話。注意動詞變化。 B: Mom, it’s Bill. M: Hi, dear. What’s going on? = What’s up? = What happened? B: Nothing. You asked me to call you 1 as soon as (arrive at/Dad and I/the hotel), remember? M: Oh, right. How was your trip? B: Well, that’s a long story. M: What happened? B: The train had already left when we got to the station. So, we had to wait for / await the next one. 15 M: That’s too bad.= That’s awful. B: And then 2 as soon as (my lunchbox/I/open), a little boy hit me, and the food in the lunchbox fell to the ground.(ps: hit / hit/ hit; fall /fell/ fallen) M: Oh, no! B: What’s worse, 3 as soon as (out of/we/walk/the train station), Dad discovered that his wallet (錢包) had been stolen. M: Gosh! So how did you get to the hotel? B: Well, luckily, I still had some money with me. M: Did you call the police? B: Yes. They said they would call us 4 as soon as (the wallet/they/find). (ps: find/ found/ found) M: Poor thing! It really wasn’t your day. Well, let me talk to your dad. B: Sorry. He is taking a shower right now. M: No problem. Just tell him to give me a call 5 as soon as (finish/he/his shower). B: OK. Bye! M: Bye! I love you, son. [Ans.] 1. as soon as Dad and I arrived at the hotel 2. as soon as I opened my lunchbox 3. as soon as we walked out of the train station 4. as soon as they found the wallet 5. as soon as he finishes his shower ENGLISH WORKSHOP I. Warning Others 我們在生活中不時會遇到一些緊急情況,必須向別人示警或是提醒別人要小心或注意安全; 有時也會遇到一些不樂見或是令人討厭的情況,進而對他人提出警告。以下列出一些常見的 警告語。 Common Warnings • Watch it! • Watch out/ look out (for...)! • Watch your step! • Look out (for...)! • Be careful (with...)! 16 • Beware! • Caution! • Slow down! • Don’t move! • Make way! • Behind you! • Heads up! • Take care! • Safety first! Giving Others Warnings • Stop that, or.... • I’m warning you that.... • I’m warning you. • This is my last warning. • I’m giving you a warning. • I’m going to count to 10. • Let me warn/caution you about.... • Don’t you come any closer, or.... II. Situations 現在,兩人一組,根據上面所列的用語及下面提供的情境,練習如何提醒或告誡他人。 1. A: Hey, the traffic light is about to turn red. _____________________ B: Don’t shout at me! You scared the life out of me! A: What? I just saved your life! A car almost hit you. 2. A: Oh, something smells good, and it looks tasty. B: Yeah. That’s why I love the Mid-Autumn Festival. I’d like some more squid (魷魚), please. A: _____________________ Your pants are on fire! 3. A: Hi, Mary. Do you need any help? B: Yes, please. This box is really heavy. A: Let me carry it for you. Where are you going? B: Upstairs. _____________________ The steps are wet. 4. A: Danny, stop watching TV and go clean your room now! B: Oh, can I do that later? This cartoon (卡通) is really funny. A: No way! You’ve made too many excuses. B: But I... A: I said, “Now!” _____________________ B: All right. 5. A: Hi, would you like to go to a movie with me? B: I don’t think so. I don’t even know you at all. (Leaving quickly) A: (Chasing after the girl) Come on, it’ll be fun. B: _____________________, or I’ll scream! CONVERSATION 商二忠 (+3) Knowing that Bob sometimes intentionally damages books in the school library, Molly is warning him about this bad behavior. (M = Molly, B = Bob) 1M: Hey, Bob. You really should stop drawing pictures in the books you borrow from the school library. It’s a very bad habit to damage books in that way.13 2B: But I only use a pencil, not a pen. Anyway, no one can find out that I am doing this, can they?2 3M: Well, I don’t like it, so please stop. Also, I should warn you that nowadays it’s possible to be 17 identified online.10 Identified online? That’s ridiculous, Molly! How can people find out about what I do with the books I borrow from the library on the Internet?5 5M: Actually, as soon as one person observes you drawing in a library book, he or she can leave a message on a blog or record what you are doing and upload the video to YouTube. Then, a lot of people will find out about this, and some of them might even be able to identify you.9 6B: That’s scary! It sounds like they are organizing a witch-hunt to track me down. Well, what about my freedom and my privacy? They can’t do this to me!19 7M: Your freedom and privacy? Are you kidding? Remember, you are the one who has been doing bad things, not other people!31 4B: 1. 故意地= on purpose Tips for You 3. adv. 片分享網站 n. [C] 部落格,網誌 2. 4. 排 n. 美國知名影 vt. 組織,安 LISTENING PRACTICE 下面五題,每題錄音機會播出一個直述句,聽完後請從下面 A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選 出一個最適合的回答或回應。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 18 (A) Look out! There’s a truck coming. (B) Watch out! That’s a dangerous community. (C) No way! You might violate other people’s privacy. (D) Never! You shouldn’t record things like this. (A) OK, Dad. I’ll remind her about it later. (B) Yes, we chatted with each other for hours. (C) Sorry, Dad. I’ll apologize to her right away. (D) Don’t worry. I’ll warn her not to be so rude. (A) Sure, my blog has helped me make some great friends. (B) Yeah, my computer is very suitable for going online. (C) Why don’t you upload some of your pictures online? (D) You mean like my cell phone number and home address? (A) Don’t worry. I can track its footprints. (B) Phew, that was close! It almost bit me. (C) Slow down! You might run into trouble. (D) Come on! You know I never hit animals. (A) I’m sorry. I’ll just stay here and wait. (B) Stop that right now or I’ll punish you. (C) Sure. I’ll be polite when making a phone call. (D) Please don’t. I promise I will never do that again. [Ans.] 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D [Script] 1. I think it’s OK to cross the road now. 2. Don’t you ever talk to your mother like that again! Do you hear me? 3. Please be careful about sharing your personal information online. 4. Careful! That dog can be violent! 5. You’ve gone too far this time, John. If I see you hit any other students again, I’ll call your parents. ────────────────Do It Yourself───────────────── I. Vocabulary 填入最符合句意的單字以完成句子。 _________ 1. Fred asked for my o_____n about buying a new apartment, so I shared my thoughts with him. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. Danny couldn’t clearly i_____y/ recognize the person (who is) walking toward him because of/ thanks to the heavy fog. Ivy s_____ed the bigger fish from the smaller one so that / in order that the smaller fish wouldn’t be eaten by the bigger one. Brian’s ancestors/forefathers e_____ed to the U.S. in 1935 in order to get away from the war in Europe at that time/then. The police started a four-day s_____h for the missing mountain climber/ hiker, but they still couldn’t find him. Terry was caught stealing bicycles and was ordered to perform 200 hours of c_____y service to help everyone in this neighborhood/ area. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. Debra’s job is to r_____d everything about the baby rabbits, such as their weight or any health problems (they might have). When I was in college, I met many people with very different/all sorts of/ various social and cultural b_____ds. This new medicine is highly / very e_____e against headaches; it can make a headache go away in ten minutes. I p_____ed Vera that I would go hiking with her, and I won’t change my mind. 19 [Ans.] 1. opinion 2. identify 3. separated 4. escaped record 8. backgrounds 9. effective 10. promised 5. search 6. community 7. II. Derivative 根據提示字,填入適當的詞類變化以完成句子。 1. Oscar _made an apology = apologized__ (apology) to Zoe for breaking her favorite cup. 2. It is never good to use _violence__ (violent) to solve /resolve problems. 3. This is a _private_ (privacy) club, so only members (會員) are allowed (inside). 4. Because of his _cruelty__ (cruel) to animals, Morris was punished by the authorities (官方). 5. Gina went to the library in order to look for / search (for) more _information__ (inform) about British history. [Ans.] 1. apologized 2. violence 3. private 4. cruelty 5. information III. Multiple Choice 根據句意選出語法最適當的答案。 ( ) 1. Jimmy danced to the music, singing (A) sing ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. [Ans.] 1. C 2. C (B) sang = and sang softly to himself. (C) singing = (D) and singing Wendy prefers to drink / drinking hot milk in the morning, and _____. (A) her sister does so (B) so her sister does (C) so does her sister (D) does her sister so Alice is a _____ friend of mine. We have lost touch for several years. (A) long-losing (B) long-lost (C) long-lose (D) longed-lost You should avoid_____ out at noon in such hot weather. (A) go (B) to go (C) going (D) to going Paul decided to go on a picnic with us rather than _____ at home alone. (A) stay (B) stayed (C) staying (D) to stay 3. B 4. C 5. A IV. Guided Translation 根據中文,填入最適當的單字以完成英文句子。每格限填一字。 1. 每當 Barry 遇到困難,他總是求助於他的爸爸。 Whenever = Every time Barry __runs into__ difficulties, he always turns to his father. 20 2. 在這個濕地附近建一座工廠的計畫引起了對於環境保護的激烈爭論。 The plan to build a factory near this wetland has __stirred up_ a heated __debate__ about environmental protection. 3. 由於 Gary 沒有足夠的錢繳學費,他大學唸一年就退學了。 Because Gary didn’t have enough money to pay his tuition, he _____dropped out of___ college after his first year. 4. 警方終於在臺北追查到這名殺人犯,並將他繩之以法。 The police finally __tracked down__ the murderer in Taipei and brought him to __judice__. 5. Jasmine 總是充分利用學校圖書館。她常從那裡借閱許多好書。 Jasmine always ___takes_ full __advantage of__ the school library. She often borrows many good books from it. [Ans.] 1. runs, into 2. stirred, up, debate 3. dropped, out, of 4. tracked, down, justice 5. takes, advantage, of READING 資二 1.1Have you ever run into /遭遇 ecounter/ confront trouble/problems when you needed to contact (= get in contact with) a friend you had lost touch with? 24 1.2In the past, people didn’t have any effective (= useful= helpful) solutions to this problem.11 1.3 Asking mutual friends about this friend was the only thing that most people could do, and it would often take ages to find a long-lost friend. 22 1.4However/ As / Yet, today/ now/ nowadays, we don’t need to worry/concern about this problem any longer/more. 10 1.5We can simply/just/only/merely go online, upload a picture of the friend, and provide / offer some information/facts and details about his or her background. 31 1.6Then, we will soon be able to find that friend. 27 1.7How could this be possible? 35 1.8Today now/ nowadays, the Internet plays a crucial part in this kind of search process, and so do various /different/ all sorts of online communities.15 2.1Nowadays, many people are involved in = have something to do with = are related to online communities. 2 2.2Some people have even become known/noted as netizens. 6 2.3These people share their opinions/ views/ thoughts online, upload and download pictures and videos, and make friends on the Internet.20 2.4Some netizens spend a lot of time doing these online activities, and a few even have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) walking away from their computers once 一旦 they have entered this virtual world. 34 21 2.5Interestingly, the “footprints” (that Internet users leave online) become clues (when other people use human flesh search engines). 17 2.6Because of this type/kind of search process, Internet users have been able to find out about anything or anyone (that they are interested in).29 3.1An example of this occurred/ took place in Taiwan when a man treated a dog cruelly. 21 3.2The whole thing was recorded and uploaded online. 7 3.3This 17-second video then quickly caused public anger. 14 3.4Using human flesh search engines, some netizens, especially dog lovers, were able to track down this man.33 3.5(Within=) In just/merely 18 hours, they had collected a lot of information about this man and reported him to Animal Rescue Team Taiwan. 30 3.6In the end/ At last, he apologized for his behavior/ action and promised (that this would never happen / occur / come about again). 28 4.1Another time, in South Korea, a college student (who refused /rejected/ turned down/ denied to clean up after her dog on the subway) was recorded on video. 32 4.2As soon as /The moment the video was shared/ uploaded online, this student was identified/recognized by many netizens.26 4.3In order to punish / With the intention/ view of punishing her, some of these netizens even revealed / disclosed/ let on her personal information on the Web.4 4.4Because /As/ Since the student was widely blamed for her behavior, she ended up dropping out of college. 8 4.5However/Yet/ Still/ Notwithstanding/Nevertheless, this event stirred up a debate about whether/if a witch-hunt like this had gone too far (or not).23 5.1Sometimes/ Once in a while/ Occassionally, when netizens are trying to discover/find out/ uncover the truth about something, some may violate other Internet users’ privacy. 3 5.2Even worse, a few =[ some] netizens may even become violent, taking advantage of their freedom of speech to get their own justice. 18 ( may… become violent and take…) 5.3Clearly/ Obviously/ Apparently, we should try to avoid doing these things so that / in order that everyone can enjoy the convenience (which/ that / x the Internet provides). 13 5.4After all, the Internet should bring people together rather than separate them.19 ─by Douglas A. Hinnant CONVERSATION Knowing (= After Molly knows)that Bob sometimes intentionally damages books in the school library, Molly is warning him about this bad behavior. (M = Molly, B = Bob) 1M: Hey, Bob. You really/truly should stop drawing pictures in the books you borrow from the school library. It’s a very bad habit to damage books in that way. (ps: A be in the habit of Ving….= A have the habit of Ving…)///((ps: A borrow 借入 sth from B. = B lend 借出 sth to A) 22 9B: But I only use a pencil, not a pen. Anyway, no one can find out that I am doing this, can they? 36M: Well, I don’t like it, so please stop. Also/Besides/ Additionally/Furthermore, I should warn you that nowadays it’s possible to be identified online. 16B: Identified online? That’s ridiculous/absurd, Molly! How can people find out about what I do with the books I borrow from the library on the Internet? 12M: Actually/Virtually/Practically/ In fact, as soon as (= shortly when)one person observes you drawing in a library book, he or she can leave a message on a blog or record what you are doing and upload the video to YouTube. Then, a lot of people will find out about this, and some of them might even be able to identify you. 36B: That’s scary/frightening! It sounds like they are organizing a witch-hunt to track me down. Well, what about my freedom and my privacy? They can’t do this to me! 18M: Your freedom and privacy? Are you kidding? Remember, you are the one who has been doing bad things, not other people! 23