CURRICULUM VITAE (June, 2003) Rochelle Easton Esposito Professor, Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology University of Chicago, 920 East 58th St., Chicago, Illinois 60637 Tel: 773-702-8046 Fax: 773-702-8093 E-mail: re-esposito@uchicago.edu Education: Professional Experience: Honors & Awards: Professional Activities: 1958-1962 Undergraduate: B.S., Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York 1962-1967 Graduate: Ph.D., Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle Thesis: Genetic Recombination in Synchronized Cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Advisor: H.L. Roman 1967-1968 Postgraduate: Postdoctoral Fellow, Mol. Biol. Lab., University of Wisconsin-Madison Advisor: H.O. Halvorson 1969-1970 1970-1975 1975-1982 1982-1984 1984-pres 1988-1997 1992-2002 1996-2000 Assistant Professor: Collegiate Division of Biology, University of Chicago Assistant Professor: Dept. of Biology, University of Chicago Associate Professor: Dept. of Biology, University of Chicago Professor: Dept. of Biology, University of Chicago Professor: Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago Director, NRSA Genetics and Regulation Training Grant, University of Chicago Chair, Committee on Genetics, University of Chicago Co-Director, Office of Basic Science and Graduate Affairs, University of Chicago 1962-1967 1967-1968 1976-1977 1983-1986 1995-1996 1996-1997 1998-pres 2003 NIH Predoctoral Genetics Traineeship NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship NSF-CNRS Exchange of Scientists Fellowship Treasurer, Genetics Society of America Vice-President, Genetics Society of America President, Genetics Society of America Fellow, American Society of Microbiology American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1970, 1971 1975-1976 1973-1980 1978-1981 1981-2000 1981-1983 1982-1986 1986-1989 1987-1989 1987-1990 1989 1991-1993 1991 1991, 1995 1993 1996-1998 1996-1997 1996-2001 Visiting Scholar, Dept. of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle (summers) Visiting Scholar, Universite de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France Editorial Board of GENETICS Member, NIH Genetic Basis of Disease Committee Coordinator, Midwest Yeast Club Chairperson, GSA, VI International Congress of Genetics Travel Committee Member, NIH Biomedical Sciences Study Section Co-Chair, National Committee for Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology Chairperson, NIH Biomedical Sciences Study Section Chairperson, Genetics Society of America Affiliate Groups Committee Co-Organizer, ASCB, Chromosome Structure and Segregation Member, NIH Genome Research Review Committee NIGMS Council, ad hoc Co-Organizer, International Conference on Meiosis, Obertraun, Austria Chairperson, GSA Nominations Committee Member, Joint Steering Committee for Public Policy Member, NSF Microbial Genetics Panel World Book Science Year Editorial Advisory Board 1997-pres 2001-2002 Professional Societies: Executive Producer, Conversations in Genetics, GSA Video History Project UC Faculty Representative to Federal Demonstration Partnership Genetics Society of America American Society of Microbiology American Society for Cell Biology Research Interests: Genetic control of meiosis; genetic recombination; chromosome segregation; regulation of gene expression; yeast genetics Meiosis plays a central role in the sexual reproduction of nearly all eukaryotes. The major genetic events that occur during its two cell divisions are critical for generating genetic diversity and producing offspring with normal chromosome numbers. The long-range objective of our research program is to understand the genetic mechanisms that govern meiotic development and coordinate a complex series of events into a successful developmental pathway. Our approach is to genetically identify and determine the structure, function, and regulation of selected meiosis-specific genes required for recombination, chromosome segregation and spore formation, and to use these genes to uncover critical regulatory functions that specify the orderly progression of meiotic events. Of particular interest is the relationship between meiotic and mitotic cell division controls, and the extent to which they interact. The unicellular eukaryote, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is utilized as a model system The experimental program involves: 1) Analysis of the specific functions of selected meiotic genes in controlling exchange, segregation, and spore formation. 2) DNA array analysis of meiosis-specific expression and characterization of key positive and negative regulators controlling the meiotic transcription program. 3) The genetic basis of commitment to meiosis. Publications: 1. Esposito, R.E. and R. Holliday. 1964. The effect of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine on genetic replication and mitotic crossing over in synchronized cultures of Ustilago maydis. Genetics 50:1009-1017. 2. Esposito, R.E. 1968. Genetic recombination in synchronized cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 59:191-210. 3. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1969. The genetic control of sporulation in Saccharomyces I. The isolation of temperature-sensitive sporulation-deficient mutants. Genetics 61:79-89. 4. Esposito, M.S., R.E. Esposito, M. Arnaud and H.O. Halvorson. 1969. Acetate utilization and macromolecular synthesis during sporulation of yeast. J. Bact. 100:180-186. 5. Esposito, M.S., R.E. Esposito, M. Arnaud and H.O. Halvorson. 1970. Conditional mutants of meiosis in yeast. J. Bact. 104:202-210. 6. Esposito, R.E., N. Frink, P. Bernstein and M.S. Esposito. 1972. The genetic control of sporulation in Saccharomyces. II. Dominance and complementation of mutants of meiosis and spore formation. Mole. Gen. Genet. 114:241-248. 7. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1973. Genetics and physiology of meiosis and sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Regulation de la sporulation microbienne, Coll. International. du C.N.R.S. Gif-sur-Yvette, No 227: 135137. 8. Pinon, R., Y. Salts, G. Simchen, M. Esposito, R.E. Esposito, T. Petes, W. Fangman, B. Byers and H.L. Roman. 1973. Molecular studies of meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Chromosome Today, Suppl. to Heredity 4:77-84. 9. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1974. Genes controlling meiosis and spore formation in yeast. Genetics 78:215-225. 10. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito and P.B. Moens. 1974. Genetic analysis of two-spored asci produced by the spo3 mutant of Saccharomyces. Molec. Gen. Genet. 135:91-95. 11. Esposito, R.E., D.J. Plotkin and M.S. Esposito. 1974. The relationship between genetic recombination and commitment to chromosomal segregation at meiosis. In: Mechamisms of Recombination. Edited by R.F. Gress. pp. 277-285. Plenum Press, New York. 12. Esposito, R.E. and M.S. Esposito. 1974. Genetic recombination and commitment to meiosis in Saccharomyces. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 71:3172-3176. 13. Moens, P.B., R.E. Esposito and M.S. Esposito. 1974. Aberrant nuclear behavior at meiosis and anucleate spore formation by sporulation-deficient (spo) mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Exp. Cell Res. 83:166-174. 14. Esposito, M.S., M. Bolotin-Fukuhara and R.E. Esposito. 1975. Anti-mutator activity during mitosis by a meiotic mutant of yeast. Molec. Gen. Genet. 139:9-18. 15. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1975. Mutants of meiosis and ascospore formation. Methods in Cell Biology 9:303326. 16. Haber, J.E., M.S. Esposito, P.T. Magee and R.E. Esposito. 1975. Current trends in the genetic and biochemical study of yeast sporulation. In: Spores. Edited by P. Gerhardt, R.N. Costilow and H. Sadoff. Vol. VI:132-137, Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington. 17. Jacobson, G., R. Pinon, R.E. Esposito and M.S. Esposito. 1975. Single-strand sissions of chromosomal DNA during commitment to recombination at meiosis. Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. (USA) 72:1887-1891. 18. Baker, B., A.T.C. Carpenter, M.S. Esposito, R.E. Esposito and L. Sandler. 1976. The genetic control of meiosis. Ann. Rev. Genetics. Vol. 10:53-134. 19. Moens, P.B., M. Mowat, M.S. Esposito and R.E. Esposito. 1977. Meiosis in a temperature-sensitive DNA synthesis mutant and in an apomictic yeast strain (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 277:351-358. 20. Rothstein, R.J., R.E. Esposito and M.S. Esposito. 1977. The effect of ochre suppression on meiosis and ascospore formation in Saccharomyces. Genetics 85:35-54. 21. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1978. Gene conversion, paramutation and controlling elements: a treasure of exceptions. In: Cell Biology, A Comprehensive Treatise. Edited by D.H. Prescott and L. Goldstein. Vol. 1, pp. 59-92. Academic Press, New York. 22. Esposito, M.S. and R.E. Esposito. 1978. Aspects of the genetic control of meiosis and ascospore development inferred from the study of spo (sporulation-deficient) mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biologie Cellulaire 33:93-102. 23. Malone, R.E. and R.E. Esposito. 1980. The RAD52 gene is required for homothallic interconversion of mating types and spontaneous mitotic recombination in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 77:503-507. 24. Klapholz, S. and R.E. Esposito. 1980a. Isolation of spo12-1 and spo13-1 from a natural variant of yeast that undergoes a single meiotic division. Genetics 96:567-588. 25. Klapholz, S. and R.E. Esposito. 1980b. Recombination and chromosome segregation during the single division meiosis in spo12-1 and spo13-1 diploids. Genetics 96:589-611. 26. Malone, R.E. and R.E. Esposito. 1981. Recombinationless meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1:89101. 27. Esposito, R.E. and S. Klapholz. 1982. Meiosis and ascospore development. In: The Molecular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces. Edited by J.N. Strathern, E.W. Jones and J.R. Broach. Vol. 1: pp. 211-287. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratorories Press, New York. 28. Klapholz, S. and R.E. Esposito. 1982. A new mapping procedure for whole chromosome linkage utilizing a recombination-deficient sporulation-defective mutant of yeast. Genetics 100:387-412. 29. Klapholz, S. and R.E. Esposito. 1982. Chromosomes XIV and XVII of Saccharomyces cerevisiae constitute a single linkage group. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2;1399-1409. 30. Wagstaff, J.E., S. Klapholz, and R.E. Esposito. 1982. Meiosis in haploid yeast. Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 79:29862990. 31. Klapholz, S., C.S. Waddell and R.E. Esposito. 1985. The role of the SPO11 gene in meiotic recombination in yeast Genetics 110:187-216. 32. Wagstaff, J., S. Klapholz, C.S. Waddell, L. Jensen, and R.E. Esposito. 1985. Meiotic exchange within and between chromosomes require a common Rec function in yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:3532-3544. 33. Wang, H.-T., S. Frackman, J. Kowalisyn, R.E. Esposito and R. Elder. 1987. Developmental regulation of SPO13, a gene required for separation of homologous chromosomes at meiosis I. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7: 1425-1433. 34. Atcheson, C., B. DiDomenico, S. Frackman, R. E. Esposito, and R. Elder. 1987. Isolation,DNA sequence and regulation of a meiosis-specific eucaryotic recombination gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 84: 8035-8039. 35. Gottlieb, S., and R. E. Esposito. 1989. A new role for SIR2: A yeast transcriptional silencer gene suppresses recombination in rDNA. Cell 56: 771-776. 36. Gottlieb, S., Wagstaff, J., and R. E. Esposito. 1989. Evidence for two pathways of intrachromosomal recombination in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 86: 7072-7076. 37. Strich, R. S., M. Slater, and R. E. Esposito. 1989. Identification of negative regulation genes that govern the expression of early meiotic genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 86: 10018-10012. 38. Buckingham, L. E., H-T. Wang, R. T. Elder, R. M. McCarroll, M. R. Slater and R. E. Esposito. 1990. Nucleotide sequence and promoter analysis of SPO13, a meiosis-specific gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 87:9406-9410. 39. Esposito, R. E., M. Dresser and M. Breitenbach. 1991. Identifying sporulation genes, visualizing synaptonemal complexes and large-scale spore and spore wall purification. Methods in Enzymology. 194:110-131. 40. Videl, M., R. Strich, R.E. Esposito and R.F. Gaber. 1991. RPD1/SIN3/UME4 is required for maximal activation and repression of diverse yeast genes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11: 6306-6316. 41. Honigberg, S.M., C. Conicella and R.E. Esposito. 1992 Commitment to meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: involvement of the SPO14 gene. Genetics, 130: 703-716. 42. Surosky, R. and R.E. Esposito. 1992. Early meiotic messages are highly unstable in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12: 3948-3958. 43. Honigberg, S., McCarroll, R.M., and R.E. Esposito. 1993 Regulatory mechanisms in meiosis. Current Opinions in Cell Biology 5: 219-225. 44. Atcheson, C., and R.E. Esposito. 1993 Meiotic recombination in yeast. Current Opinions in Genetics and Development 3: 736-744. 45. Esposito, R.E., 1993 Humble Beginings. in, The Early Days of Yeast Genetics, Eds. M. Hall and P. Linder, Cold Sring Harbor Press, N.Y., 417-433. 46. Strich, R., Surosky, R.T. Steber, C, Dubois, E., Messenguy, F., and R.E. Esposito. 1994 UME6 is a key regulator of nitrogen repression and meiotic development. Genes and Development 8: 796-810. 47. Surosky, R.T., Strich, R. and R.E. Esposito. 1994 The yeast UME5 gene regulates the stability of meiotic mRNAs in response to glucose. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14: 3446-3458. 48. Honigberg, S.M., and R.E. Esposito. 1994 Reversal of cell determination in yeast meiosis: post-commitment arrest allows return to mitotic growth. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. (USA) 91: 6559-6563. 49. McCarroll, R.M. and R.E. Esposito. 1994 SPO13 negatively regulates the progression of mitotic and meiotic nuclear division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 138:47-60. 50. Anderson, S., C. Steber, R.E. Esposito and J. Coleman 1995. UME6, a negative regulator of meiosis in S. cerevisiae, contains a C-terminal Zn2Cys6 binuclear cluster which binds the URS1 DNA sequence in a Zinc-dependent manner. Protein Struc. 4:1832-1843. 51. Steber, C. and R.E. Esposito 1995. Control of meiotic development by the UME6 regulatory switch. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 92; 12490-12494. 52. Tevzadze, G., A.R. Mushegian, and R.E. Esposito 1996. The SPO1 gene product required for meiosis in yeast has a high similarity to phospholipase B enzymes . Gene 177: 253-255. 53. Kupiec, M. Byers, B. Esposito, R.E., and A.P. Mitchell 1996. Meiosis and sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In., The Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces. Vol 3:889-1036. Eds, E.W. Jones, J.R. Pringle, and J.R. Broach, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratories Press, New York. 54. Fritze, C.E., K. Verschueren, R. Strich and R.E. Esposito 1997. Direct evidence for SIR2 modulation of chromatin structure in yeast rDNA. EMBO J. 16: 6495-6509. 55. Tevzadze, G., H. Swift and R.E. Esposito 2000. SPO1, a phospholipase B homolog, is specifically required for spindle pole body duplication during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Chromosoma 109: 72-85. 56. Rutkowski, L.H., and R.E. Esposito 2000. A novel allele of spo13 reveals a role for recombination in promoting reductional segregation during meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 155: 1607-1621. 57. Primig, M., R. Williams, E. Winzeler, G. Tevzadze, A. Conway, S. Y. Hwang, R. Davis and R.E. Esposito 2000. The core meiotic transcriptome in budding yeast. Nature Genetics 26: 415-423. 58. Washburn, B.K. and R.E. Esposito 2001. Identification of the Sin3 binding site in Ume6 defines a two-step process for conversion of Ume6 from a transcriptional repressor to an activator in yeast. Mol Cell Biol 21: 2057-2069. 59. Rabitsch, K.P., A. Toth, M. Galova, A. Schleiffer, G. Schaffner, E. Aigner, C. Rupp, A.M. Penkner, A.C. MorenoBorchart, M. Primig, R.E. Esposito, F. Klein, M. Knop, K. Nasmyth. 2001. A screen for genes required for meiosis and spore formation based on whole-genome expression. Current Biology 11: 1001-1009. 60. Williams, R., M. Primig, B. Washburn, E. Winzeler, M. Bellis, C. Sarrauste de Menthiere, R. Davis and R.E. Esposito 2002 The Ume6 regulon coordinates metabolic and meiotic gene expression in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 99:13431-13436.