RISE and Co-teaching in Elementary Student Teaching Competency Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) How this is supported by coteaching practice: How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Incorporates differentiated instructional strategies in planning to reach every student at his/her level of understanding Teacher uses prior assessment data to formulate: - Achievement goals, unit plans, AND lesson plans Cooperating Teacher (CT) and Teacher Candidate (TC) collaboratively review assessment data, set achievement goals, and plan lessons based on them. Differentiation is supported by and evident in the variety of coteaching strategies chosen and content of lessons. Final Evaluation category/ies: At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Plans an ambitious annual student achievement goal Teacher develops an annual student achievement goal that is: - Measurable; - Aligned to content standards; AND - Includes benchmarks to help monitor learning and inform interventions throughout the year TC is required to discuss annual goals with the CT early in the placement. CT and TC set benchmarks for student learning together and monitor. Based on achievement goals, teacher plans units by: - Identifying content standards that students will master in each unit Co-planning ensures that CT helps TC identify content standards and assessments to ensure continuity of instruction. PLANNING 1.1 1.2 1.3 Utilize Assessment Data to Plan Set Ambitious and Measurable Achievement Goals Develop StandardsBased Unit Plans and Assessments At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Creates well-designed unit assessments that align with an end of year summative Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 Utilizes assessment data and knowledge of students’ learning to plan Based on evidence from: Seminar assignment: “Using Assessment Data to Plan” Unit plan - Task 3: Identification of student readiness levels Co-planning book Lesson plans - Task 2 Unit Planning - Task 6: Integrated Assessment Final Reflection – Task 8 Final Evaluation category/ies: Utilizes daily, weekly, and long-term planning. Sets appropriate goals and objectives – specific, measurable, and aligned to standards Based on evidence from: Unit planning - Task 3 Seminar assignment: “Using Assessment Data to Plan” Final Evaluation category/ies: Utilizes daily, weekly, and long-term planning Uses appropriate assessment techniques to evaluate student learning at the end of lessons and 1 Competency 1.4 1.5 Create ObjectiveDriven Lesson Plans and Assessments Track Student Data and Analyze Progress Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) assessment (either state, district, or teacher created) - Anticipates student reaction to content; allocation of time per unit is flexible and/or reflects level of difficulty of each unit -Creating assessments before each unit begins for backwards planning - Allocating an instructionally appropriate amount of time for each unit At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Plans for a variety of differentiated instructional strategies, anticipating where these will be needed to enhance instruction - Incorporates a variety of informal assessments /checks for understanding as well as summative assessments where necessary and uses all assessments to directly inform instruction Based on unit plan, teacher plans daily lessons by: - Identifying lesson objectives that are aligned to state content standards. - Matching instructional strategies as well as meaningful and relevant activities/assignments to the lesson objectives - Designing formative assessments that measure progress towards mastery and inform instruction At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Uses daily checks for understanding for additional data points - Updates tracking system daily - Uses data analysis of student progress to drive lesson planning for the following day Teacher uses an effective data tracking system for: - Recording student assessment/ progress data - Analyzing student progress towards mastery and planning future lessons/units accordingly - Maintaining a grading system aligned to student learning goals Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 How this is supported by coteaching practice: How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: units TC lead plans a unit or set of connected lessons including appropriate assessment tools. Based on evidence from: Unit Planning - Task 2 & 6: Integrated Assessment Co-planning book Assessments - Task 5 & 6 TC and CT co-plan lessons with standards-based objectives choose co-teaching methods that best meet those objectives and plan for ongoing assessment. Final Evaluation category/ies: TC and CT effectively use coteaching strategies to allow for multiple formative assessment strategies and share information on student learning informing effective use of co-teaching strategies for differentiation. TC and CT share responsibility for assessment and recording student progress. Each may record data for specific assignments/assessments, but share all assessment data in one format. Student grades are determined collaboratively. Based on evidence from: Co-planning book Lesson plans - Task 2 Formative Assessment List Task 5 Final Reflection – Task 8 Selects teaching methods that are appropriate for the developmental level of the students Plans lessons and assignments to meet the needs of a range of students with varying abilities Final Evaluation category/ies: Maintains useful records of student work and performance Uses a variety of assessment resources to get a complete picture of student learning and ensure continuous learner progress Based on evidence from: Lesson plans - Task 2 Unit planning - Task 3 2 Competency 2.1 TEACHING Develop student understanding and mastery of lesson objectives Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) How this is supported by coteaching practice: How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Lesson objective is specific, measurable, and aligned to standards. It conveys what students are learning and what they will be able to do by the end of the lesson - Objective is written in a student-friendly manner and/or explained to students in easy- to- understand terms - Importance of the objective is explained so that students understand why they are learning what they are learning - Lesson builds on students’ prior knowledge of key concepts and skills and makes this connection evident to students - Lesson is well-organized to move students towards mastery of the objective Co-planning begins with unit and lesson objectives and standards. Final Evaluation category/ies: - Teacher demonstrates content knowledge and delivers content that is factually correct - Content is clear, concise and well-organized - Teacher restates and rephrases instruction in multiple ways to increase understanding - Teacher emphasizes key points or main ideas in content - Teacher uses developmentally appropriate language and explanations - Teacher implements relevant instructional strategies learned via TC and CT have ample opportunity to make sure TC understands content during coplanning sessions and can correct any misconceptions before teaching. - Students can explain what they are learning and why it is important, beyond repeating the stated objective - Teacher effectively engages prior knowledge of students in connecting to lesson. Students demonstrate through work or comments that they understand this connection 2.2 Demonstrate and Clearly Communicate Content Knowledge to Students For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Teacher fully explains concepts in as direct and efficient a manner as possible, while still achieving student understanding - Teacher effectively connects content to other content areas, students’ experiences and interests, or current events in order to make content relevant and build interest - Explanations spark student excitement and interest in the content Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 Plans make clear who will state objective to students based on co-teaching strategy chosen. All lessons or parts of lessons taught by TC, regardless of coteaching strategy used, include recall, objective, and closure to ensure lesson focus and continuity of instruction. Co-teachers frequently restate or rephrase instruction during team teaching and present information differently to students with different learning styles, motivations, or interests during station or alternative Sets appropriate goals and objectives – specific, measurable, and aligned to standards Purpose/Objective of lessons are made clear to students in an understandable way Ties new material to previous learning Based on evidence from: University Supervisor (US) observations – Task 4 Cooperating Teacher (CT) observations – Task 4 Co-planning book Lesson plans - Task 2 Unit planning - Task 3 Final Evaluation category/ies: Skills/concepts of lessons are demonstrated and explained clearly and accurately Communicates clearly with students (with observed understanding) Displays a strong knowledge base of all subject matter Repetition of key concepts occurs throughout lessons and units Based on evidence from: Core Professionalism Questions: early identification of problems including incorrect content 3 Competency 2.3 2.4 Engage students in academic content Check for Understanding Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) - Students participate in each other’s learning of content through collaboration during the lesson - Students ask higher-order questions and make connections independently, demonstrating that they understand the content at a higher level For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Teacher provides ways to engage with content that significantly promotes student mastery of the objective - Teacher provides differentiated ways of engaging with content specific to individual student needs - The lesson progresses at an appropriate pace so that students are never disengaged, and students who finish early have something else meaningful to do - Teacher effectively integrates technology as a tool to engage students in academic content professional development For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Teacher checks for understanding at higher levels by asking pertinent, scaffold questions that push Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 -3/4 or more of students are actively engaged in content at all times and not off-task - Teacher provides multiple ways, as appropriate, of engaging with content, all aligned to the lesson objective - Ways of engaging with content reflect different learning modalities or intelligences - Teacher adjusts lesson accordingly to accommodate for student prerequisite skills and knowledge so that all students are engaged - ELL and IEP students have the appropriate accommodations to be engaged in content - Students work hard and are deeply active rather than passive/receptive (See Notes below for specific evidence of engagement) - Teacher checks for understanding at almost all key moments (when checking is necessary to inform instruction going forward) - Teacher uses a variety of methods to check for How this is supported by coteaching practice: teaching. The smaller group sizes allowed by co-teaching make it much easier for students to work collaboratively and interact using higher level thinking. How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: Co-planning book Lesson plans - Task 2 CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 Co-teaching is used effectively to lower student-teacher ratio making it much easier to engage students in content through different styles of presentation, different learning modalities or intelligences, and more active, creative activities. Co-teaching allows more freedom to adjust the amount of time students spend on a task without needing to have the whole class work at the same pace. Co-teaching strategies target differentiation more effectively for special education or ELL students even when not grouped specifically by that need. Final Evaluation category/ies: All co-teaching strategies allow for improved checks for understanding due to two teachers paying attention to student responses. Final Evaluation category/ies: Motivates students to want to learn Stimulates students’ natural curiosity Develops creative and stimulating lessons Engages students in active learning experiences Engages students with active learninglistening strategies to maintain attention during instruction Uses a variety of teaching methods/strategies to reach different types of learners Incorporates a variety of instructional materials include instructional technology Adapts instruction for special needs students during learning activities Based on evidence from: Lesson plans - Task 2 CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 Observation Reflection - Task 4 Final Reflection – Task 8 Uses appropriate checks for understanding throughout lessons to evaluate student learning. Provides closure that focuses on the main concepts at the end of lessons Values students’ misconceptions as 4 Competency 2.5 2.6 Modify Instruction As Needed Develop Higher Level of Understanding through Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) thinking; accepts only high quality student responses (those that reveal understanding or lack thereof) - Teacher uses open-ended questions to surface common misunderstandings and assess student mastery of material at a range of both lower and higher-order thinking understanding that are successful in capturing an accurate “pulse” of the class’s understanding - Teacher uses wait time effectively both after posing a question and before helping students think through a response - Teacher doesn’t allow students to “opt-out” of checks for understanding and cycles back to these students - Teacher systematically assesses every student’s mastery of the objective(s) at the end of each lesson through formal or informal assessments (see note for examples) - Teacher makes adjustments to instruction based on checks for understanding that lead to increased understanding for most students - Teacher responds to misunderstandings with effective scaffolding techniques - Teacher doesn’t give up, but continues to try to address misunderstanding with different techniques if the first try is not successful For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Teacher anticipates student misunderstandings and preemptively addresses them - Teacher is able to modify instruction to respond to misunderstandings without taking away from the flow of the lesson or losing engagement For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Lesson is accessible and challenging to all students Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 - Lesson is accessible and challenging to almost all students - Teacher frequently develops higher-level understanding through How this is supported by coteaching practice: How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: opportunities for learning rather than mistakes to be corrected Based on evidence from: US observations – Task 4 CT observations – Task 4 Lesson plans - Task 2 Unit plan - Task 3 Formative Assessment List Task 5 During whole group instruction, the support teacher can address individual student misunderstandings immediately and without disrupting the flow of the lesson. Divided co-teaching strategies give teachers smaller groups to respond to allowing greater ease of modification. Co-teaching allows for greater differentiation as well as more participation in lessons and discussions which engage Final Evaluation category/ies: Takes advantage of teachable moments Student comprehension/ performance is responded to with appropriate instructional adjustments Demonstrates flexibility when teaching Based on evidence from: CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 Unit Reflection - Task 6 Co-planning book: Annotations Final Evaluation category/ies: Encourages students to understand, question, and interpret ideas from diverse perspectives Requires students to use higher 5 2.7 Competency Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) Rigorous Instruction and Work - Students are able to answer higher-level questions with meaningful responses - Students pose higher-level questions to the teacher and to each other - Teacher highlights examples of recent student work that meets high expectations; Insists and motivates students to do it again if not great - Teacher encourages students’ interest in learning by providing students with additional opportunities to apply and build skills beyond expected lesson elements (e.g. extra credit or enrichment assignments) For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Routines, transitions, and procedures are wellexecuted. Students know what they are supposed to be doing and when without prompting from the teacher - Students are always engaged in meaningful work while waiting for the teacher (for example, during attendance) - Students share responsibility for operations and routines and work well together to accomplish these tasks - All students are on-task and follow instructions of teacher without much prompting - Disruptive behaviors and effective questioning - Lesson pushes almost all students forward due to differentiation of instruction based on each student's level of understanding - Students have opportunities to meaningfully practice, apply, and demonstrate that they are learning - Teacher shows patience and helps students to work hard toward mastering the objective and to persist even when faced with difficult tasks Maximize Instructional Time Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 - Students arrive on-time and are aware of the consequences of arriving late (unexcused) - Class starts on-time - Routines, transitions, and procedures are wellexecuted. Students know what they are supposed to be doing and when with minimal prompting from the teacher - Students are only ever not engaged in meaningful work for brief periods of time (for example, during attendance) - Teacher delegates time between parts of the lesson appropriately so as best to lead students towards mastery of objective - Almost all students are ontask and follow instructions of teacher without much How this is supported by coteaching practice: students in higher-level thinking and questioning. How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: order thinking skills such as application, analysis, and synthesis through questioning and tasks Demonstrates the ability to integrate subject areas Creates a climate of high expectations and positive attitudes toward learning Based on evidence from: CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 Lesson plans - Task 2 Unit planning - Task 3 Final Reflection – Task 8 CT and TC teach and review routines and procedures together. Responsibility for managing and monitoring transitions and routines is often shared, but TC demonstrates ability to manage them independently as well. Co-teaching strategies are used to maximize instructional time throughout the day to allow one teacher to perform tasks such as attendance or passing out materials while the other is teaching. Strategies are also used effectively to allow different groups of students to Final Evaluation category/ies: Does not allow classroom management issues to interfere with instructional time Plans for and executes smooth transitions Keeps materials and lessons organized Is prepared for classroom activities so that the focus of classroom time is on instruction, learning, and the students Effectively uses instructional time Based on evidence from: CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 6 Competency 2.8 Create Classroom Culture of Respect and Collaboration Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) off-task conversations are rare; When they occur, they are always addressed without major interruption to the lesson prompting - Disruptive behaviors and off-task conversations are rare; When they occur, they are almost always addressed without major interruption to the lesson. - Students are respectful of their teacher and peers - Students are given opportunities to collaborate and support each other in the learning process - Teacher reinforces positive character and behavior and uses consequences appropriately to discourage negative behavior - Teacher has a good rapport with students, and shows genuine interest in their thoughts and opinions For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Students are invested in the academic success of their peers as evidenced by unprompted collaboration and assistance - Students reinforce positive character and behavior and discourage negative behavior amongst themselves 2.9 Set High Expectations for Academic Success For Level 4, much of the Level 3 evidence is observed during the year, as well as some of the following: - Students participate in forming academic goals for themselves and analyzing Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 - Teacher sets high expectations for students of all levels - Students are invested in their work and value academic success as evidenced by their effort and How this is supported by coteaching practice: spend different amount of time on different instruction as needed to achieve objectives. How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: Two teachers in a classroom means two sets of eyes and ears monitoring student interaction and two adults prepared to step in with positive reinforcement or consequences as necessary to support student behavior. Final Evaluation category/ies: Co-teachers constantly model the skills of collaboration and teamwork for the students. Small group work creates a more comfortable academic environment in which students can take risks and challenge themselves. Avoids gender stereotyping and gender segregated activities Instruction responds to diversity issues and to cultural differences Creates a climate of high expectations and positive attitudes toward learning Creates a climate of warmth and acceptance Manages students’ behavior through a variety of effective techniques Anticipates situations and redirects behaviors Creates a learning environment in which students are encouraged to assume responsibility Has good rapport with students and shows genuine interest in their thoughts and opinions Based on evidence from: Lesson plans - Task 3: Habits of Mind and Aspects of Character CT observations – Task 4 US observations – Task 4 Final Reflection – Task 8 Final Evaluation category/ies: Creates a climate of high expectations and positive attitudes toward learning Allows students the opportunity to use self-assessment to improve their 7 Competency 3.1 Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) their progress - Students demonstrate high academic expectations for themselves - Student comments and actions demonstrate that they are excited about their work and understand why it is important quality of their work - The classroom is a safe place to take on challenges and risk failure (students do not feel shy about asking questions or bad about answering incorrectly) - Teacher celebrates and praises academic work. - High quality work of all students is displayed in the classroom TEACHER LEADERSHIP At Level 4, a teacher fulfills Contribute to the criteria for Level 3 and School Culture additionally may: - Seek out leadership roles - Go above and beyond in dedicating time for students and peers outside of class 3.2 Collaborate with Peers At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally may: - Go above and beyond in seeking out opportunities to collaborate - Coach peers through difficult situations Teacher will: - Contribute ideas and expertise to further the schools' mission and initiatives - Dedicate time efficiently, when needed, to helping students and peers outside of class Teacher will: - Seek out and participate in regular opportunities to work with and learn from others - Ask for assistance, when needed, and provide assistance to others in need - Take on leadership roles within collaborative groups such as Professional Learning Communities 3.3 Seek Professional At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally may: Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 Teacher will: - Actively pursue opportunities to improve How this is supported by coteaching practice: The co-teaching focus on differentiation communicates to students that each is expected to perform to the best of his/her ability and will receive the support to do so. How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: By beginning with the school semester and participating in all staff meetings and training, TC's will be in touch with the goals and mission of the school. Final Evaluation category/ies: Enthusiasm Attendance and punctuality Based on evidence from: Contextual Factors– Task 1: identify school initiatives and improvement goals Final Reflection – Task 8 Final Evaluation category/ies: Confidence Dependability Initiative Cooperation Co-teaching helps both partners develop skills in collaboration through both training and experience. Emphasis on open and honest communication during pairs training and throughout coplanning will ensure that TC's feel comfortable asking for the support they need and the CT is able to coach effectively through both modeling and reflection. Co-teaching will give the CT opportunities to learn from the own learning Effectively informs students about their progress Based on evidence from: Parent/Caregiver Communication Assignment Lesson plans - Task 2: Academic motivators Based on evidence from: Observed ability to work with cooperating teacher, seminar group, and supervisor Final Evaluation category/ies: Resourcefulness 8 Competency Highly Effective (4) Effective (3) Skills and Knowledge - Regularly share newly learned knowledge and practices with others knowledge and practice - Seek out opportunities to lead professional development sessions - Seek out ways to implement new practices into instruction, where applicable - Welcome constructive feedback to improve practices 3.4 Advocate for Student Success At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally may: - Display commitment to the education of all the students in the school - Make changes and take risks to ensure student success Teacher will: - Display commitment to the education of all his/her students - Attempt to remedy obstacles around student achievement How this is supported by coteaching practice: TC some of the strategies and skills he/she brings as well as allowing the TC to access the knowledge and experience of the CT. By establishing a good rapport from the beginning, both will be able to learn and grow through the experience. How Purdue assesses teacher candidate proficiency: Commitment to growth Reflection Based on evidence from: Visitation Assignment: Responses to US observations Reflection on Observations– Task 4 Final Reflection – Task 8 Co-teaching provides opportunities for both teachers to know individual students and address needs by providing flexibility in grouping and instructional strategies. Final Evaluation category/ies: Enthusiasm Empathy Co-teachers share all responsibilities, including that of parent communication and encouraging family involvement. This means there can be twice as much of it! TC's are required to send positive notes home to all families about their child's behavior, academics and work habits. Final Evaluation category/ies: - Advocate for students' individualized needs 3.5 Engage Families in Student Learning At Level 4, a teacher fulfills the criteria for Level 3 and additionally: - Strives to form relationships in which parents are given ample opportunity to participate in student learning Teacher will: - Proactively reach out to parents in a variety of ways to engage them in student learning - Is available to address concerns in a timely and positive manner, when necessary, outside of required outreach events - Engage in all forms of parent outreach required by the school Purdue University Elementary Student Teaching Spring 2013 - Respond promptly to contact from parents Based on evidence from: Initial Impressions of Students, Instructional Implications Task 1 Final Reflection – Task 8 Effectively communicates student progress to parents or guardians Engages families in student learning Communication Community Involvement Based on evidence from: Parent/Caregiver Assignment Assessment- Task 6: Communicating results to families Final Reflection – Task 8 9 Core Professionalism Rubric Indicator 1 Attendance Does Not Meet Standard Meets Standard Individual demonstrates a pattern of unexcused absences Individual has not demonstrated a pattern of unexcused absences 2 On-Time Arrival Individual demonstrates a pattern of unexcused late arrivals (late arrivals that are in violation of procedures set forth by local school policy and by the relevant collective bargaining agreement) Individual has not demonstrated a pattern of unexcused late arrivals (late arrivals that are in violation of procedures set forth by local school policy and by the relevant collective bargaining agreement) 3 Policies and Procedures Individual demonstrates a pattern of failing to follow state, corporation, and school policies and procedures (e.g. procedures for submitting discipline referrals, policies for appropriate attire, etc.) Individual demonstrates a pattern of following state, corporation, and school policies and procedures (e.g. procedures for submitting discipline referrals, policies for appropriate attire, etc.) 4 Respect Individual demonstrates a pattern of failing to interact with students, colleagues, parents/guardians, and community members in a respectful manner Individual demonstrates a pattern of interacting with students, colleagues, parents/guardians, and community members in a respectful manner These areas are monitored through the “Core Professionalism Questions” asked of cooperating teachers in week 2 of the placement and revisited in three-way conferences throughout the semester. 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