Villette Biblio. (1) Suggested Sources for Villette Anderson, Amanda. The Powers of Distance: Cosmopolitanism and the Cultivation of Detachment. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001. Chap. 1. Auerbach, Nina. Communities of Women: An Idea in Fiction. Cambridge and London, Harvard University Press, 1978. 97-113. ----. “Villette: The Divided Self.” In Romantic Imprisonment: Women and Other Glorified Outcasts. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987. 204-11. Beer, Patricia. Reader, I Married Him: A Study of the Women Characters of Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, Elizabeth Gaskell and George Eliot. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1974. Blake, Kathleen. Love and the Woman Question in Victorian Literature: The Art of SelfPostponement. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1983. Bond, Kathryn Stockton. God Between Their Lips: Desire Between Women in Irigaray, Brontë, and Eliot. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. 99-165. [cf esp. re: ending of Villette] Boone, Joseph. "Depolicing Villette: Surveillance, Invisibility, and the Female Erotics of 'Heretic Narrative.'" Novel 26 (1992): 20-42. Boumelha, Penny. Charlotte Brontë. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990. 100122. Breen, Margaret Soenser. "Who are You, Lucy Snowe? Disoriented Bildung in Villette." Dickens Studies Annual 24 (1996): 241-57. Briganti, Chiara. “Charlotte Brontë’s Villette: The History of Desire.” West Virginia University Philological Papers 35 (1989): 8-20. Brown, Kate. “Catastrophe and the City: Charlotte Brontë as Urban Novelist.” Kate E. Brown. Nineteenth-Century Literature 57.3 (December 2002): 350-380. Burkhardt, Charles. Charlotte Brontë: A Psychosexual Study of her Novels. London: Gollancz, 1973. Carlisle, Janice. “The Face in the Mirror: Villette and the Conventions of Autobiography. ELH 46 (1979): 262-89. Villette Biblio. (2) Carpenter, Mary Wilson. Imperial Bibles, Domestic Bodies: Women, Sexuality, and Religion in the Victorian Market. Athens: Ohio UP, 2003. Chase, Karen. “Eros and Psyche: The Representation of Personality in Charlotte Brontë, Charles Dickens, George Eliot. New York: Methuen, 1984. Chase, Richard. “The Brontës, or, Myth Domesticated.” In Forms of Modern Fiction: Essays Collected in Honor of Joseph Warren Beach. Ed. William Van O’ Connor. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1948. 102-19. Cheng, Anna A. “Reading Lucy snowe’s Cryptology: Charlotte Brontë’s Villette and Suspended Mourning.” Qui Parle 4 (1991): 75-90. Clark-Beattie, Rosemary. “Fables of Rebellion: Anti-Catholicism and the Structure of Villette.” ELH 53 (1986): 821-47. Colby, Richard. “Villette and the Life of the Mind.” PMLA (1960): Craik, W. A. The Brontë Novels. London: Methuen, 1968. Crosby, Christina. “Charlotte Brontë’s Haunted Text.” SEL 24 (1984): 701-15. Dames, Nicholas. "The Clinical Novel: Phrenology and Villette." Novel: A Forum on Fiction 29.3 (1996): 367-90. Eagleton, Terry. Myths of Power: A Marxist Study of the Brontës. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1975. 61-74. Ewbank, Inga-Stina. Their Proper Sphere: A Study of the Brontë Sisters as Early-Victorian Female Novelists. London: Edward Arnold, 1966. Fletcher, LuAnn McCracken. "Manufactured Marvels, Heretic Narratives, and the Process of Interpretation in Villette." SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 32.4 (1992): 723-46. Forsyth, Beverly. “The Two Faces of Lucy Snowe: A Study in Deviant Behavior.” Studies in the Novel 29 (1997): 17-25. Gates, Barbara Timm. Critical Essays on Charlotte Bronte. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1990. Gendron, Charise. "Harriet Martineau and Virginia Woolf Reading Villette.” In McNees, ed., Vol. III (Originally in Victorians Institute Journal 11 [1982-83]: 13-21) Villette Biblio. (3) Gilbert, Sandra and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979. Glen, Heather. Charlotte Brontë: The Imagination in History. Oxford UP, 2002 Helfield, Randa. “Confession as Cover-Up in Brontë’s Villette.” English Studies in Canada 23.1 (1997): 59-72. Hennelly, Mark M. “The ‘Surveillance of Desire’: Freud, Foucault and Villette.” Victorian Literature and Culture 26.2 (1998): 421-40. Hoeveler, Diane Long. “The Obscured Eye: Visual Imagery as Theme and Structure in Villette.” Ball State University Forum 19.1 (1978): 23-30. ----. "'A Draught of Sweet Poison': Food, Love, and Wounds in Jane Eyre and Villette." Prism(s): Essays in Romanticism 7 (1999): 149-73. Hogan, Anne. “’Reading Men More Truly’: Charlotte Brontë’s Villette.” Masculinity and Spirituality in Victorian Culture. Ed. Andrew Bradstocki, et al. New York: St. Martin’s P, 2000. 58-70. Hughes, John. "The Affective World of Charlotte Brontë's Villette." SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 40.4 (2000): 711-26. Hunt, Linda. Villette: The Inward and the Outward Life." In McNees, ed., Vol 3. 689-95. (Originally published in Victorians Institute Journal 11 [1982-3]: 25-31.) Jacobus, Mary. “The Buried Letter: Feminism and Romanticism in Villette. In Women Writing About Women. London: Croom Helm, 1979. 42-60. Johnson, Patricia E. "'this Heretic Narrative': The Strategy of the Split Narrative in Charlotte Brontë's Villette." SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 30 (1990): 617-31. Judd, Catherine A. “Male Pseudonyms and Female Authority in Victorian England.” Literature in the Marketplace: Nineteenth-century British Reading and Publishing Practices. Ed. John O. Jordan and Robert L. Patten. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995. 250-68. Kazan, Francesca. “Heresy, the Image, and Description; or, Picturing the Invisible: Charlotte Brontë’s Villette.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 32.4 (Winter Villette Biblio. (4) 1990): 543-566. Klaver, Claudia. "Homely Aesthetics: Villette's Canny Narrator," Genre 26 (1993): 409-29. Kromm, Jane. “Visual Culture and Scopic Custom in Jane Eyre and Villette.” Victorian Literature and Culture 26.2 (1998): 369-94. Kucich, John. "Passionate Reserve and Reserved Passion in the Works of Charlotte Brontë. In McNees, ed. Vol. IV (Originally published in ELH 52.4 [Winter 1985]: 913-37.) Lawrence, Karen. “The Cypher: Disclosure and Reticence in Villette.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 42.4 (March, 1988): 448-66. Levy, Anita. “Public Spaces, Private Eyes: Gender and the Social Work of Aesthetics in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette. Nineteenth-Century Contexts 22.3 (2000): 391-416. Litvak, Joseph. "Charlotte Brontë and the Scene of Instruction: Authority and Subversion in Villette.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 42.4 (March 1988): 467-89. McNees, Eleanor, ed. The Brontë Sisters: Critical Assessments. East Sussex, TN: Helm Information, Ltd., 1996. Marcus, Sharon. “Unamiable Villette: Lucy Snowe’s Passion.” (From Ch. 2, “Just Reading.”) Between Women: Friendship, Desire and Marriage in Victorian England. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2007. 102-108. Milbank, Alison. "'Handling the Veil': Charlotte Brontë." Daughters of the House: Modes of the Gothic in Victorian Fiction. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1992. Moglen, Hélène. Charlotte Brontë: The Self Conceived. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1976. Newsom, Robert. “Villette and Bleak House: Authorizing Women.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 46.1 (June 1991): 54-81. Newton, Judith Lowder. Women, Power and Subversion: Social Strategies in British Fiction, 1778-1860. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1981. ----. “Villette.” In Feminist Criticsm and Social Change. Judith Newton and Deborah Rosenfelt, ed. New York: Methuen, 1985. Villette Biblio. (5) Nestor, Pauline. Female Friendships and Communities: Charlotte Brontë, George Eliot, Elizazbeth Gaskell. Oxord: Clarendon Press, 1985. Peltason, Timothy. “Esther’s Will.” In Tambling. 205-227. Platt, Carolyn. “How Feminist is Villette?” Women and Literature 3 [1975]. Preston, Elizabeth. "Relational Reconsiderations: Reliability, Heterosexuality, and Narrative Authority in Villette." Style 30 (1996): 386-408. Rabinowitz, Nancy Sorkin. "'Faithful Narrator' or 'Partial Eulogist': First-Person Narration in Brontë's Villette." In McNees, ed. Vol. III (Originally in The Journal of Narrative Technique 15.3 [Fall '85]: 244-55) Robbins, Ruth. “How Do I Look? Villette and Looking Different(ly).” Bronte Studies: The Journal of the Bronte Society. 23.2 (2003 Nov): 215-24 Sadoff, Diane. Monsters of Affection: Dickens, Eliot ande Brontë on Fatherhood. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Salotto, Eleanor. “Villette and the Perversions of Female Identity.” In Carlson, Cindy L. Robert L. Mazzola, and Susan M. Bernardo, ed. Gender Reconstructions: Pornography and Perversions in Literature and Culture. Aldershot, England : Ashgate, 2002. 53-75. Shaw, Margaret T. “Narrative Surveillance and Social Control in Villette.” Studies in English Literature (SEL) 34 (1994): 813-33. Shuttleworth, Sally. “’The Surveillance of the Sleepless Eye’: The Constitution of Neurosis in Villette.” In One Culture: Essays in Science and Literature. Ed. George Levine. . Stewart, Garrett. “A Valediction For Bidding Mourning: Death and the Narratee in Brontë’s Villette.” Death and Representation. Eds. Sarah Webster Goodwin and Elisabeth Bronfen. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1993. 51-79. Surridge, Lisa. "Representing the 'Latent Vashti': Theatricality in Charlotte Brontë's Villette." In Eleanor McNees, ed. (Originally pub'd in The Victorian Newsletter 87 [Spring 1995]: 4-14.) Tromly, Annette. The Cover of the Mask: The Autobiographers in Charlotte Brontë’s Fiction. English Literary Studies 26. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, 1982. Villette Biblio. (6) Vrettos, Athena. “From Neurosis to Narrative: The Private Life of the Nerves in Villette and Daniel Deronda.” Victorian Studies 33.4 (Summer 1990): 551-579. Warhol, Robyn R. "Double Gender, Double Genre in Jane Eyre and Villette." SEL: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 36.4 (1996): 857-75. Wein, Toni. "Gothic Desire in Brontë's Villette, SEL 39.4 (1999): 733-46. Weinstone, Ann. "The Queerness of Lucy Snowe." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 18.4 (1995): 367-84. Williams, Judith. Perception and Expression in the Novels of Charlotte Brontë. Westport, Conn: Meckler Publishers, 1982. Wolstenholme, Susan. "Charlotte Brontë's Post-Gothic Gothic." In Gothic (Re)Visions: Writing Women as Readers. NewYork: SUNY, 1993. Yeazell, Ruth Bernard. Fictions of Modesty: Women and Courtship in the English Novel. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1981.