DRAFT Syllabus Contemporary Issues in Science and Technology Studies STS 5106 Spring 2013 3 Credit Hours Wednesdays, 7:00 – 9:45pm Instructor: Nicole Mogul Phone: 202-525-8012 Email: nicole.mogul@gmail.com Office Hours: By appointment Note: There is reading due for the first night of class. Course Description: This course is the second of two courses that introduce students to the social studies of science and technology. While the first course focuses on the emergence and development of the social studies of science, this course examines contemporary social and cultural theories and approaches to science and technology (keeping in mind that it is often difficult to draw definite distinctions between science and technology—the term “technoscience” is helpful for these blurry boundaries). Over the last few decades, scholars in Science and Technology Studies (STS) have developed new theoretical and methodological approaches to analyzing not only the transformative impacts of technologies on society, but also how social arrangements fundamentally influence the development of technologies in the first place. Among questions we will ask in this class are: Who creates new technologies, who uses them, and what do designers, regulators, and other users know about each other? How can we make technologies safe, fair, and user-friendly, and who defines such goals? What is the role of dis/ability and location in the production, distribution, and application of technoscience? We will read foundational texts in STS, as well as case studies that focus on individual technologies or technological systems. You will come to understand our world as a large sociotechnical system; analyzing a specific aspect of it by applying multi-disciplinary STS-tools will lead you to novel interpretations of how societies and technologies interact. Plagiarism is not tolerated in the graduate program. If you think you do not understand plagiarism, please refer to the resource list below. Course Requirements: The course consists of readings, discussions, weekly writing assignments (“reaction papers”), a mid-term essay and final research paper. Your final grade will be based upon a combination of attending and participating in classes and completing writing assignments. Attendance and Participation. Class attendance is mandatory. Not attending regularly or participating in discussions will adversely affect your grade. Weekly Writing Assignments. There will be a short writing assignment every week of about 400700 words (2-3 double-spaced pages) and will vary in level of formality depending on the assignment. Come to class with extensive notes and questions on the reading to facilitate class discussion. The purpose of these assignments is to help you gain experience with outlining, critical synopsis, comparative analysis, methodological analysis, source analysis and comparison. We will also review how other scholars "dissect" or analyze current theorists. These assignments are not given a grade but I read them closely, provide short comments and use them to prepare your final participation grade. You will upload reaction papers to scholar or email me assignments as specified. Mid-Term. There will be a mid-term in which you will answer one essay question from a choice of two, as you would would for a preliminary exam. Final Research Paper. You will write a research paper on a topic of your choice, in which you apply, criticize, and/or evaluate at least one theoretical approach introduced in this course. What I will be looking for in your paper is (a) a demonstrated command of the literature, and (b) some integration of the course materials into your work. In order to facilitate completion of your paper by the end of the semester, this course entails several steps ranging from an early outline of your project, to the peer review of a draft, to the presentation of your final project. A week after spring break, you will submit a short outline (1-2 pages) It should contain the following elements: (1) what your research question is; (2) how you plan to address this question; (2a) if you choose a case, a brief outline of it; (3) where your topic fits in the syllabus. By April 9, you will submit a draft of your paper (to the "Drafts" folder under "Resources" on the course website), and you will have a little over a week to read and prepare comments on your peers’ drafts. We will have an in-depth discussion of these drafts during the second half of the class on April 17 and you are expected to integrate this feedback into your final paper. Remember to reference all your sources and give credit where you benefited from your peers’ feedback! Our final class is reserved for short presentations, followed by Q&A. Grading: 30% Attendance and participation, including weekly writing assignments 30% Mid-term essay 40% Final research paper Required Books Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault Reassembling the Social by Bruno Latour Magnetic Appeal by Kelly Joyce The Male Pill by Nelly Oudshoorn Impure Science by Steven Epstein Radiance of France by Gabrielle Hecht Masons, Tricksters and Cartographers by David Turnbull Overview Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Week 15 Week 16 Jan 23 Jan 30 Feb 6 Feb 13 Feb 20 Feb 27 March 6 March 13 March 20 March 27 April 3 April 10 April 17 April 24 May 1 May 8 Politics of Technology Technology & Gender Actor Network Theory 1 Actor Network Theory 2 Accidents & Disasters Multicultural Views of Technoscience Ethnographies SPRING BREAK STS and Place Infrastructure Public Understanding Users STS and Disabilities Activism and Controversy National Styles and National Identity Final presentations Schedule: Jan 23: Politics of Technology Noble, David. 1977. America By Design? Science, Technology and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Selected chapters. Woolgar, Steve. 1991. The turn to technology in social studies of science, Science, Technology,& Human Values 16 (1): 20-50 Foucault, Michel. 1979. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, selections pp 1-135, 195-230, 293-308. Assignment: Reaction paper. Jan 30 : Technology and Gender Oudshoorn, Nelly. The Male Pill. Wajcman, Judy. 2004. TechnoFeminism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Skim ch. 2, read the intro and ch. 5. Haraway, Donna. 1991. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, ch. 8 (“Cyborg Manifesto”). Lerman, Nina, Ruth Oldenziel and Arwen Mohun (eds). 2003. Gender and Technology: A Reader. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, Introduction, ch. 1 or 7, and conclusion. Assignment: Reaction paper. Feb 6: Actor Network Theory 1(non-human actors and material-semiotic hybrids) Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social by Latour, selections. Akrich, Madeleine. 1997. The De-Scription of Technical Objects. In Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, edited by W. E. Bijker and J. Law. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press: 205-225. Assignment: Reaction paper. Feb 13: Actor Network Theory 2 Harding, Sandra. 2008. Science from Below. Duke University Press. Chapter 1. Barbara Allen, manuscript. Whittle, Andrea and Andre Spicer. 2008. Organization Studies 29(04): 611–629. McClellan, Chris. The Economic Consequences of Bruno Latour. 1996. Social Epistemology. Vol 10. No. 2. 193-208. Assignment: Reaction paper. Fe b 20: Accidents and Disasters Perrow, Charles. 1984. Normal Accidents: Living With High-Risk Technologies. New York, London: Basic Books, Intro and ch. 9. Skim chapters 1-3. Vaughan, Diane. 1996. The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, preface, chs. 3 and 6. Dowty, Rachel A., and Barbara L. Allen (eds). 2011. Dynamics of Disaster: Lessons on Risk,Response and Recovery. London: Earthscan, chs. 3 (Bowden), 11 (Bleicher & Gross), and afterword. Lakoff, Andrew (ed.). 2010. Disaster and the Politics of Intervention. New York: Columbia University Press, ch. 2 (Roberts). Assignment: Reaction paper. Feb 27: Multicultural Views of Technoscience Verran, Helen. 2001. Science and An African Logic. Chicago. University of Chicago Press. Turnbull, David. Masons, Tricksters and Cartographers: Comparative Studies in the Sociology of Scientific and Indigenous Knowledge. Selections. Hess, David. 1995. Science and Technology in a Multicultural World. Assignment: reaction paper. Mid-term essay questions will be distributed. You will receive two questions and answer one of them in 2000 words. This is an opportunity to demonstrate your analytical and conceptual thinking. March 6: Ethnography Joyce, Kelly. Magnetic Appeal Assignment: reaction paper. March 13: SPRING BREAK Assignment: Midterm Essay due March 20 STS & Place Gieryn, Thomas F. 2006. City as Truth-Spot: Laboratories and Field-Sites in Urban Studies. Social Studies of Science, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Feb., 2006), pp. 5-38. Moore, Stephen. “Technology, Place and Nonmodern Regionalism” in Architectural Regionalism, Vincent Caniaro, Ed. (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, forthcoming. Book Chapter. http://www.soa.utexas.edu/faculty/moore/selectbookchapters.html van Heur, Bas, Ralf Brand, Andrew Karvonen, Simon Guy, and Sally Wyatt. 2009. Urban laboratories: towards an STS of the built environment, EASST Review 28(4). Assignment: In addition to the weekly writing assignment, submit your research question for the final paper. March 27 Infrastructure Star, Susan Leigh. 1999. The Ethnography of Infrastructure. American Behavioral Scientist 43: 377-391. Eglash, Ron. African Fractals. Chapter 1, Introduction and Chapter 2, Fractals in African Settlement Architecture. Hommels, Anique. Studying Obduracy in the City: Toward a Productive Fusion between Technology Studies and Urban Studies. Science, Technology, & Human Values, Vol. 30, No. 3 (Summer, 2005), pp. 323-351 Moore, Stephen with Nathan Engstrom, “The Social Construction of ‘Green Building’ Codes: Competing models by industry, government and NGO’s,” in Sustainable Architectures: Natures and Cultures in Europe and North America, Guy and Moore, Eds. London: Routledge/Spon). pp. 51-70 http://www.soa.utexas.edu/faculty/moore/selectbookchapters.html April 3: Public Understanding Wynne, Bryan. Misunderstood Misunderstandings. Social identities and the uptake of science. Irwin, Alan. Citizen Science. Selections from book. Fisher, Erik. 2011. Editorial Overview. Public Science and Technology Scholars: Engaging Whom? Science Engineering Ethics. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University. Popular Epidemiology: Community Response to Toxic Waste-Induced Disease in Woburn, Massachusetts and Other Sites" Science, Technology, and Human Values, 1987, 12(3-4):76-85. Assignment: Discuss how each author understands “public science”; compare and contrast. April 10: Users Oudshoorn, Nelly and Trevor Pinch (eds). 2003. How Users Matter: The Co-Construction of Users and Technologies. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, Introduction, chs. 1 (Lindsay), 6 (Parthasarathy), 11 (Schot & de la Bruheze). Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. 1992. The Consumption Junction: A Proposal for Research Strategies in the Sociology of Technology. In The Social Construction of Technological Systems, edited by W.E. Bijker, T. P. Hughes and T. Pinch. Cambridge, Massachusetts & London, England: MIT Press, 261-280. Shapin, Steven. 2007. What else is new? How uses, not innovation, drive human technology.New Yorker, May 14, http://www.newyorker. Assignment: In addition to the weekly writing assignment, upload draft of research paper to course website. April 17: STS, Design, and Disabilities Mauldin, Laura. 2012. Parents of deaf children with cochlear implants: a study of technology and community. Sociology of Health & Illness: A Journal of Medical Sociology. 34(5). Aimi Hamraie, Universal Design Research as a New Materialist Practice, Disability Studies Quarterly 32(4), 2012. Deaf Space. 2007. http://www.gallaudet.edu/Communications_and_Public_Relations/Gallaudet_Today_m agazine/Deaf_Space_Spring_2007.html Assignment. In addition to the weekly paper, come prepared to discuss your peers’ drafts of the final research paper. April 24: Activism and Controversy Epstein, Steven. Impure Science. Hess, David, and Ned Woodhouse, Steve Breyman, Brian Martin. Social Studies of Science, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Apr., 2002), pp. 297-319. Assignment: Weekly reaction paper. Discuss Epstein’s methodologies. May 1: National Styles and National Identity Hecht, Gabrielle. 1998. The Radiance of France. Nuclear Power and National Identity after World War II. Cambridge, Mass. & London, England: MIT Press.(selections) Jasanoff, Sheila. 2005. Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, prologue, ch. 4. Assignment: Weekly reaction paper. May 8: Final Presentations May 12-May 15 at 2pm: Final research paper due. 4500 words.