NAME: _____________________________________________ 1. Circle and label each of the following subregions: North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Middle East, and the Non-Arab North. 2. On the same map, locate and label the Anatolian Peninsula, the Caspian Sea, Suez Canal, Arabian Sea, and Persia Gulf. 3. Why is the Strait of Hormuz important? 4. What kind of plate boundary runs through the Red Sea? 5. On the map at right, locate and label the Atlas Mountains. 6. What type of landform is most closely associated with convergent and transform plate boundaries? 7. Label each of the landforms on the landform map at right. 8. The biggest oil reserves in the world are located in and around what body of water? 9. Why are mountains so critically important in the North Africa / Southwest Asia region? 10. On the map at right, label each of the climate zones. 11. What climate area attracts the highest population densities? 12. In the deserts, where are the highest population densities found? EXAM 3 13. On the table below, write in the population for the world and for each of the regions. Then, write in the world averages for each of the following statistics and then indicate how each region compares to the world average. As an example, I have shown Infant Mortality Rate.(20 points) World Population Arithmetic Density Percent Arable Land Per capita GDP Percent Urban Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate Male Life Expectancy Female Life Expectancy Stage of the Demographic Transition 52/1000 live births North Africa & Southwest Asia Lower SubSaharan Africa Latin America Higher Lower 33. What is the richest country of North Africa/Southwest Asia? Why is it so rich? (2 points) 35. What is the poorest country of North Africa/Southwest Asia? Why is it so poor? (2 points) 37. What are the two major migration flows in the region? 38. What is the dominant language of North Africa? 39. What is the dominant division of Islam? 40. Which empire controlled most of the region in the century prior to World War I? 41. What was the Balfour Declaration? 42. What are the three major ethnic groups of Iraq? 43. The Palestinian Territories include the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since the 1960s. Why is the West Bank so important to Israel? 44. What two characteristics have to hold true for a mineral to be strategic? 45. Why is water a strategic mineral in North Africa/Southwest Asia? 46. Over 80% of the continent of Africa lies in the low / middle / high latitude belt. 47. Which subregion is the largest pastoral zone in Africa? 48. On the map at right, circle and label the Inland Niger Delta and Lake Victoria. 49. Compared to other continents, Africa is the [most / least] tectonically stable continent. 50. What kind of minerals would be associated with a craton? 51. What is the dominant landform of the Rift Valley? 52. Where are the major oil deposits of SSA located? 53. What is the dominant landform of Mali? 54. What is the dominant landform of Senegal? 55. What is the dominant landform of Burkina Faso? 56. What is the dominant climate of Sierra Leone? ‘ 57. What is the dominant climate of Botswana? 58. How do Africa’s landforms affect its arability? 59. How do Africa’s landforms affect its accessibility? 60. How do Africa’s climates affect its arability? 61. What is the most populous country of Sub-Saharan Africa? 62. Generally, which areas (not subregions) of Sub-Saharan Africa are the most sparsely populated? 63. Why has the tse-tse fly been called Africa’s greatest conservationist? 64. List two factors that have contributed to the high incidence of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. 65. How has foreign aid contributed to African poverty? 66. What is the dominant religion of Sub-Saharan Africa? 67. List two ways that foreign governments have contributed to subnationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa. 68. On the map at right, locate and label circle and label the Caribbean Sea and the Rio de la Plata. 69. On the map at right, locate and label Hispaniola. 70. What type of plate boundary lies along the west side of the Lesser Antilles? 71. What is the dominant landform of the Bahamas? 72. What country of Latin America is the largest exporter of non-fuel minerals? 73. What country of Latin America is the largest petroleum exporter? . 74. Locate and label the Atacama Desert on the climate map at left. 75. Why is the Atacama Desert so dry? 76. What is the dominant climate of Uruguay? 77. What is the dominant climate of the southern tip of South America? 78. Compared to Africa, the mountains in Latin America are much [higher / lower]. 79. What is the most densely populated altitudinal zone of Latin America? Tierra [caliente, fria, helada, templada] 80. What is the most populous country of Latin America? 81. Which subregion of Latin America has the highest population density? 82. Why is Haiti so poor? (2 points) 83. In what part of Latin America are people of European descent dominant? 84. What is the dominant religion of Latin America? 85. What is the dominant language of Brazil? 86. When and where was sugar cultivation introduced in the Americas? 87. Approximately how many Africans were enslaved and brought to the New World? 88. What was trade triangle that developed around the sugar trade? 89. Why did one European country after another make slavery illegal in the middle of the 19th century? 90. Where is the primary sector of the cocaine economy? 91. Where is the secondary sector of the cocaine economy? 92. Why is the tertiary sector of the cocaine economy concentrated in Colombia? 93. What is the primary route for most of the cocaine that enters the United States? 94. What Caribbean country is particularly important to the cocaine trade? Why? Why have banks become such an important part of that country’s economy?