December 2013 Bruthen and surrounds FS000081 DEPI – Bairnsdale ISSN 1440-2262 Bruthen area Walking Trails Bruthen is situated on the Tambo River approximately 300km east of Melbourne on the Great Alpine Road. State forest extends to the north, east and west of Bruthen. Recreation opportunites include a series of walking trails to the north of Bruthen, cycling or horse riding on the East Gippsland Rail Trail, visiting Fairy Dell or the Little Dick Historic Fire Tower. The Bruthen walking trails meander through State forest, highlighting local historic features. The trailhead is signposted off the Great Alpine Road, approximately 2km north of Bruthen. Indigenous history The Gunaikurnai are the traditional owners of Gippsland. The tribe consists of five clans: Krauatungalung, Brayakaulung, Tatungalung, Brataualung and Brabralung, the latter is the clan of the Bruthen area. Today many Aboriginal sites are still present within the area. These sites consist of scar trees, stone artefacts, ceremonial grounds, campsites and travelling routes. European history The first pastoralists used the Tambo Valley as a route from the Monaro Plains to the Gippsland Plains in the 1840s. By 1858, a hotel, store and blacksmith catered to the drovers using the stock routes and also to the travelling miners. In 1859, the town was laid out at the junction of these two main routes, next to the river crossing. Settlers quickly took up the Tambo Valley in the 1860s, growing wheat, oats and potatoes on the fertile river flats. By the 1880s, maize and hops had become important crops, whilst sheep and cattle grazed the local foothills. The lower Tambo River provided transport for steamboats hauling produce. Extensive timber resources in the surrounding foothill forest led to a number of sawmills in the area. Local flora and fauna Box Ironbark forest is dominant around Bruthen and stands of Warm Temperate Rainforest occur in fire protected gullies in the Tambo River Gorge, Ramrod Creek catchment and at Fairy Dell. Manna gum stands provide important habitat for Koalas that have been translocated to the area. This area of State forest also provides important habitat for large forest Owls, who require large hollow bearing nest trees for breeding and sufficient density of possums and gliders to prey upon. Easy Magic Walk Return 0.6km l 10-25mins Flat l Well formed track Clearly signposted l No steps No bushwalking experience required This short walk is a formed gravel path with rest stops and interpretive signs along the way. There are opportunities along the way to appreciate the forest setting and wildflowers particularly in spring. McLeans Loop Return 1.6km l 20-35mins Short steep hills l Formed track, some obstacles Clearly signposted l No steps No bushwalking experience required This walk loops off Easy Magic Walk and follows the service track behind residential properties then turns left before Engineers Road through the forest to return to the Easy Magic Walk. Explosive Magazine Loop Return 2.5km l 45 mins Short steep hills l Formed track, some obstacles Clearly signposted l No steps Some bushwalking experience recommended Also looping off Easy Magic Walk, the track passes through undulating forest and crosses gullies and forest roads. The walk passes a small concrete hut which was for storing explosives for road building. The walk heads back through the forest towards the Easy Magic Walk. Berry Farm Loop Return 3.2km l 1 hour Short steep hills l Formed track, some obstacles Clearly signposted l No steps Some bushwalking experience recommended This walk loops off Explosive Magazine Loop and heads North for 1 km before reaching Engineers Road. It then passes adjacent to agricultural land, including a berry farm and heads South back to join the McLeans Loop. © State of Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries Page 1 Bruthen and surrounds Plane Crash Loop Return 5.3km l 1 3/4 hour Short steep hills l Formed track, some obstacles Clearly signposted l No steps Some bushwalking experience recommended This walk extends off Explosive Magazine Loop and climbs to a ridge before dropping into a ferny gully and passes by the site of a former plane crash and includes a creek crossing. It provides a lovely extended walk through the forest. FS000081 the night before or early in the morning. For more information contact DEPI (see below). Campfire safety – Use fireplaces where provided. The fire must be attended at all times by a person with the capacity and means to extinguish it. For solid fuel fires, the ground and airspace within 3m of the outer perimeter of the fire must be clear of flammable material. Ensure the fire is extinguished with water before leaving. If it’s cool to touch it is safe to leave. Campfires are prohibited on days of Total Fire Ban. Only gas or electric appliances that have been designed and commercially manufactured exclusively for cooking may be used for meal preparation on a Total Fire Ban Day provided: - the ground and airspace within 3m of the appliance is clear of flammable material - a minimum of 10 litres of water is on hand - it is in a stable postion when in use It is your responsibility to know if a Total Fire Ban is declared. If in doubt, do not light a campfire. Be responsible for your own safety. Be aware of extreme weather events, carry your own first aid kit and let someone know before you go. Explosive Magazine East Gippsland Rail Trail The East Gippsland Rail Trail follows the former railway line between Bairnsdale and Orbost. It is 97km long, passing through rural landscapes, State forest, with views of the Gippsland Lakes. The trail is suitable for cyclists, walkers and horse riders. Fairy Dell Fairy Dell Flora Reserve protects an important area of Warm Temperate Rainforest. Managed by Parks Victoria, the 80ha reserve contains a picnic area and walking track. Little Dick Tower This fire spotting tower was built in 1940 by the Forest Commission in response to the devastating 1939 bushfires. The 19m high tower is located 4.5km up Mount Little Dick Road, which runs off the Great Alpine Road approximately 3km north of Bruthen. Access up the structure has been closed to the public. Safety information On Code Red Fire Danger Rating days, parks and State forest are closed to the public. Do not enter parks or forests on Code Red Days. If you are already there when a Code Red day is announced, you should leave Forest roads are public roads and normal road rules apply. Drive as if you were expecting a vehicle to come around the next bend. General Information There is no rubbish collection service, so please take your rubbish home. Dogs are allowed in State forest but must be under direct control at all times and are expected to be on a leash in picnic and camping areas or when near other visitors Motor vehicles including motorcycles must not be driven off formed roads or on walking tracks. All vehicles must be registered and drivers licensed For more information The Department of Environment and Primary Industries (DEPI) is responsible for managing Victoria's State Forest. For further information contact DEPI's Customer Service Centre 136 186 (TTY: 1800 555 667) or visit DEPI’s website at http://www.depi.vic.gov.au This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its officers do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. © State of Victoria, Department of Environment and Primary Industries Page 2