CASE STUDIES IN CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY George Spindler & Janice E. Stockard, Series Editors Guidelines for Prospective Authors 2007 CSCA Series Overview The Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology (CSCA) series was founded in 1960 under the joint editorship of George and Louise Spindler, both anthropologists at Stanford University. Since that time, more than two hundred Case Studies have been published and the series has enjoyed wide readership in college and university classrooms around the country and abroad. Initially conceived as descriptive studies of culture and intended for classroom use, the Case Studies were by design accessible, short, and engaging. Their authors were anthropologists who had conducted extensive field research in diverse societies, experienced professionals who had “been there.” The goal was to introduce students to cultural differences, as well as to demonstrate the commonalities in human lives everywhere. In the early years of the series, each Case Study focused on a relatively bounded community – a cultural group, tribe, area – that could be distinguished by its own customs, beliefs, and values. Of course, both anthropology and the CSCA series have changed with the times. Today the Case Studies reflect a world transformed by globalization, and an anthropology committed to documenting the effects of the vast cultural flows of people, information, goods, capital and technology now in motion the world over. In this twentyfirst century, the greater pace and reach of globalization has created an infinite number of meeting points for peoples and cultures—and multiplied the sites and contexts for cultural change. 1 The CSCA series remains committed to providing undergraduate students with descriptions of the distinctive features of the cultures of the world. However, increasingly Case Studies authors are analyzing the sweeping changes underway today in the wake of globalization, migration, urbanization and modernization. Today all anthropologists, including the authors in this series, are faced with the task of documenting these cultural changes and transformations and of deciphering the ways in which the particular forms that change takes is influenced by the distinctive features of specific cultures. A no less daunting project for anthropologists is to understand the meaning of these changes for the people who live with them. Globalization and cultural change in the 21st century present anthropologists with the challenge of studying (and writing about) extraordinarily complex processes. The CSCA series reflects these developments in the field of anthropology and the cultural shifts occurring in societies around the world. Planning Your Case Study: Audience, Writing Style & Voice The advice we present below is intended to guide you as a prospective CSCA author in the development of your manuscript. These are only guidelines, however, and we recognize that each author has her/his own personal writing style and distinctive voice. Beyond these general remarks, we suggest that each prospective author peruse several different writing strategies employed by published CSCA authors, drawing on both classics as well as recent series additions. The CSCA series remains committed to the goal of providing authoritative and accessible accounts of cultural diversity and change to a broad audience of students, predominantly undergraduates in introductory anthropology courses at North American universities and colleges. Therefore, you should plan your Case Study to engage this target audience of students by writing at the appropriate level and avoiding the use of unnecessarily technical jargon. In addition, the focus of your planned Case Study should be the people(s) of a society, group, or place, their cultural systems, meanings and practices. 2 Manuscripts that are organized around abstract theoretical propositions and intellectual debates or are based on extensive literature critiques do not readily engage broad introductory audiences, and therefore do not fit the CSCA series. An important challenge for each CSCA author is to capture the imagination and interests of today’s undergraduates. One proven strategy is to explain in introductory discussion just why it is important for students to understand the people featured in your Case Study: Why do their lives and current situation matter? What relevance do their lives have for understanding our world today? How do these people and their culture serve to illuminate our own cultural assumptions, ideologies and biases? In short, what does studying them reveal about us, as well as about the world in which we cohabit? These and other questions can be posed in an early, reflexive discussion that might also address how you as an anthropologist initially came to live among these people and study them. In general, a good strategy for developing your Case Study is to ground your discussion in your own ethnographic project. Write reflexively, drawing on your own field experience. Discuss your research problem and goals in the context of the people that you met, observed, interacted with and interviewed. Describe their everyday lives and relationships, as well as their attitude toward you. Whenever possible, quote your informants, and consider using their photographs, where appropriate. In addition, create the opportunity to introduce students to fieldwork practice by relating your research experience and outcomes to the field methods that you employed. Another strategy for engaging students is to write your account in the first person, developing it as a personal narrative. You might try organizing your narrative in the form of a story that takes students on a journey into another cultural world, each chapter presenting a different dimension of their culture and your field experience. Write as reflexively as you can, weaving into your account information about how you were drawn to your research problem, how you designed your project and chose your methods. Consider writing about problems you encountered in conducting your fieldwork, how you overcame them and what you learned. You might also consider building suspense into 3 the organization of your Case Study, revealing the outcome of your research piece by piece, or presenting the discovery of critical ethnographic insights as a sequence of steps or realizations. We encourage you to include personal anecdotes that you might not use in other kinds of publications. Our final suggestion with regard to style and voice is to keep your writing as lively and engaging as possible. Of course audience, writing style and voice are all in some way related to the way in which Case Studies are used, too. They are primarily intended for use alongside introductory textbooks, providing a complementary in-depth ethnographic focus on specific peoples and cultures. Instructors use Case Studies in various ways, however. They assign them in combination not only with standard textbooks, but also with monographs, ethnographic films, journal articles and online resources, as well as bundled together with several other Case Studies. Because they are regularly used with basic anthropology texts, Case Studies themselves do not provide lengthy discussions of basic anthropological concepts. This general guideline does not hold, however, in the case that your own study in some way challenges accepted theory or practice; in this situation, providing a light review of fundamentals and terminology will be essential in order for students to understand your own ideas. A similar point can be made with reference to providing information on the history of the people who comprise the focus of your Case Study. Most studies in the CSCA series focus on contemporary peoples and the effects of the processes mentioned above, i.e. globalization, migration, urbanization and modernization. In some places, the local response to these larger forces will bring minor culture changes, but in others cause total cultural transformation. Still elsewhere cultural continuities or resilience will constitute the dominant response to these vectors of change. Cultural appropriation, revival, resistance and re-invention are yet other possible outcomes. In all of these cases, however, some degree of historical context (“the way it was”) needs to be provided so that students will understand and care about the current situation (“the way it is now”). Experience has shown that to appreciate culture changes at work in a society, students need to fully understand the cultural baseline. In short, each CSCA author needs to plan 4 precisely where and how to provide the historical ethnographic context necessary for your explication of the present. Format of the Published Case Study Books in the Case Studies in Cultural Anthropology series are published in a standard 6 3/8 inches by 9 ¼ inches trim size, 125 to 200 book pages in length. This translates to about 90,000 words or 250 to 300 manuscript pages, double-spaced with 12-point font and 1-inch margins. Plan on organizing your Case Study into seven or eight chapters (about 25 pages each), with two or three discussion questions at the end of every chapter. In addition, each chapter should have 4 or 5 photographs, illustrations, tables, in total 35 or 40 images. When copyrighted materials are used, you as author must obtain and pay for the rights to use these materials. (Instructions on how to do this, including appropriate forms for obtaining English/worldwide electronic rights will be provided at contract signing.) Front matter will include a preface and acknowledgements, a map of the regions under discussion and table of contents. You will be asked to provide a short biographical statement entitled “About the Author.” You may choose to write a dedication and include notes on terminology, a brief introduction, etc. The series editors will provide a foreword entitled “About this Series” and “About This Case Study.” Back matter may include a glossary of terms, a list of recommended and annotated readings (not more than twelve), plus relevant URL’s, an index and appendix, if essential. Please prepare manuscripts with reference to the guidelines published by the American Ethnologist, and use their format for your citations and bibliography. Try to keep citations and endnotes to a minimum. As a general rule of thumb, endnotes are either so important that they should be incorporated into the main text, or so unimportant that they are not needed at all. 5 First Steps: Prospectus & Sample Chapter Please send us a prospectus that outlines your plans for a Case Study and that includes a discussion of the market in which it will compete (please list other titles), the distinctiveness of your work, plus the basic concepts to be discussed, central themes to be addressed, methods employed, along with any other pertinent information. Submit this prospectus together with a sample chapter, detailed table of contents and your Curriculum Vitae. Send these materials to both the Series Editor and Senior Acquisitions Editor, below. We look forward to hearing from you. Janice Stockard, Ph.D. Lin Marshall Series Editor Senior Acquisitions Editor 180 Hillview Way Wadsworth/Thomson Learning La Selva Beach, CA 95076 Belmont, CA 94002 jestockard@earthlink.net lin.marshall@wadsworth.com 6