Psychology Curriculum - Valley Central School District

advertisement

Psychology Curriculum: Valley Central High School

Psychology is a one (1) semester course in the systematic and scientific study of behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals.

Included is a consideration of the psychological facts, principles, disorders and theories associated with each of the major subfields within psychology.

Students also learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice.

1. Philosophy, Approaches and History of Science

A.

History of Early Psychology and Theories

 -Wundt, Titchener, James, Freud (Id, Ego, Superego, Stages of

Psychosexual Development) Watson, Harlow, Skinner, Maslow’s

(Hierarchy of Needs)

 -Experiments: “Little Albert”, “Skinner Box”

 -Introspection, Empathy, Stream of Consciousness

 -Goals of Psychology: Describe, Predict, Understand and

Influence Maladaptive Behavior

1.

Simulations: Introspection Slides

2.

Titchener Empathy Activity

3.

Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development

4.

Introductory: Selective Attention Test (Invisible Gorilla Test)

B. Approaches:

1.

Biological

2.

Behavioral (Skinner, Watson, Raynor)

3.

Cognitive (Hull, 12-Step Programs)

4.

Humanistic (Rogers, Unconditional Positive Regard)

5.

Psychodynamic (Freud, Jung, Horney)

6.

Sociocultural (Bandura)

7.

Evolutionary/Sociobiological

1.

Lab # 1 – Psychological Approaches and Therapeutic

Modalities

2.

Project #1 – Psychological Approaches: Experiments

3.

Activity: What’s Going on with Lindsey Lohan?

4.

Video Clips: Conditioning: Sheldon conditions Penny (Big

Bang Theory)

5.

Video Clips: Classical Conditioning: Jim conditions Dwight

(The Office)

6.

Video Clip: Pavlov’s Dogs

7.

Readings: What is Behaviorism? Theory Charts: each

approach looks at Alcoholism.

Content Standards for Unit 1

A-1. Contemporary perspectives used by psychologists to understand behavior and mental processes in context

A-1.1 Describe and compare the biological, behavioral, cognitive, sociocultural, humanistic, and psychodynamic perspectives. IA-2. Major subfields and career opportunities that comprise psychology

IA-3. Research strategies used by psychologists to explore behavior and mental processes

IA-4. Purpose and basic concepts of statistics

IA-5. Ethical issues in research with human and other animals that are important to psychologists

IA-6. Development of psychology as an empirical science

2.Research Methods

A.

Experimental, Correlational, and Clinical Research:

1.

Correlational (e.g., observational, survey, clinical)

2.

Experimental Group / Control Group / Control / Placebo

3.

Independent / Dependent Variables

4.

Naturalistic Observation

5.

Longitudinal Studies

6.

Cross Sectional Studies, Sampling

7.

Case Studies

8.

Ethics: (Harlow, Milgram, Zimbardo, Willowbrook School)

Lab #2 – Naturalistic Observation

 Video Clips: Stanford Prison Experiment o Milgram Revisited o Willowbrook 25 Years Later

 Readings: Scientific Method o How Clinical Trials Work o Adolescent Sleep and School Opening Times:

Research Study o Ethics and Psychology: How Far is too Far?

Content Standards for Unit 2

A-3.1 Describe the elements of an experiment.

IA-3.2 Explain the importance of sampling and random assignment in psychological research

IA-3.3 Describe and compare quantitative and qualitative research strategies.

IA-5.1 Identify ethical issues in psychological research.

3.Biological Bases of Behavior

1.

Brain Dominance Theories

2.

Neuro-anatomy & Disease: Parkinsons, Huntington’s Chorea, Dementia with Lewey Bodies, etc.

3.

Functional Organization of Nervous System

4.

Neural Transmission

5.

Consciousness

6.

Endocrine System

7.

Glasgow Coma Scale

8.

Brain Trauma Assessment, Anterograde, Retrograde Amnesia, Fugue

States, Aphasia, Stroke

9.

Neuroplasticity

1.

Lab # 3 – Best Brain Competition

2.

Simulation: Left Brain / Right Brain

3.

Simulation: Reaction Time and Texting

4.

Video Clips: TED Conference: Oliver Sacks

5.

Interactive Activity: Rabbit Game: What Drugs do to your

Brain.

6.

Video Clips: Reflex Examples: Patellar, Coen’s, Tonic,

Fencer, Moro

7.

Video Clip: Joe’s Split Brain Surgery

8.

NOVA episode: Daniel Tammet (Born on a Blue Day)

 Readings: “The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat”

“My Lobotomy”

Phineas Gage

 The Blood Brain Barrier

10.Film: Awakenings

11.Research Paper: Neurobiology Choice of Topic

Content Standards for Unit 3

IIA-1. Structure and function of the neuron

IIA-2. Organization of the nervous system

IIA-3. Hierarchical organization of the structure and function of the brain

IIA-4. Technologies and clinical methods for studying the brain

IIA-5. Structure and function of the endocrine system

IA-1.1 Identify the neuron as the basis for neural communication

IIA-6. How heredity interacts with the environment to influence behavior

IIA-7. How psychological mechanisms are influenced by evolution

4.States of Consciousness

1. Sleep and Circadian Rhythms

2. NREM and REM Sleep

3. Delta Waves, Entrainment, Hypnogogic Reaction, Sleep Phases: Twilight,

1,2,3,4, REM

4. Sleep Disorders: Narcolepsy, Cataplexy, Insomnia, Restless Leg

Syndrome, Apnea, REM Behavior Disorder, Night Terrors, Eurenisis.

1.

Lab # 4 – Sleep Experiment & Sleep Journal

2.

Data Analysis: Amount of students who slept, woke up before the bell (how many minutes), at the bell, after the bell. Compare Classes and total overall averages – break down data into male/female

3.

Video Clips: Cataxplexy, REM Behavior Disorder,

Sleep Terrors

4.

Reading: The Interpretation of Dreams: Sigmund

Freud

Content Standards for Unit 4

VD-1. Understand the nature of consciousness

IVD-2. Characteristics of sleep and theories that explain why we sleep

IVD-3. Theories used to explain and interpret dreams

IVD-4. Basic phenomena and uses of hypnosis

IVD-5. Categories of psychoactive drugs and their effects

MIDTERM EXAM

5.Learning

1.

1.Cognition in Learning

2.

2.Types of Memory (Chunking, Pneumonic Devices)

3.

Intelligence Quotient (Stanford Binet)

4.

Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)

5.

Vanderbilt Assessment for A.D.D. and A.D.H.D.

6.

Multiple Learning Styles: Auditory, Visual, Spatial, Kinesthetic.

7.

Language, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Processing Disorders

8.

Developmental Disabilities: Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome

1.

Lab # 5 - Breaking Set (Box of Creativity)

2.

Activity: Create your own Intelligence Test – Choose your area of expertise and write down 3 questions and answers. The class will answer these questions. Do their answers illustrate intelligence?

3.

Computer Activity: What’s your learning style?

4.

Video Episode: The World of Jenks: “Can’t Make me Be

Me” Chad Episode.

5.

Video Clip: Section of “Best Boy” Academy Award Winning

Documentary. Ira Wohl.

Content Standards for Unit 5

IVA-1. Characteristics of learning

IVA-2. Principles of classical conditioning

IVA-3. Principles of operant conditioning

IVA-4. Components of cognitive learning

IVA-5. Roles of biology and culture in determining learning

IVE-1. Concepts related to measurement of individual differences

IVE-2. Influence and interaction of heredity and environment on individual differences

IVE-3. Nature of intelligence

IVE-4. Nature of intelligence testing

6.Motivation and Emotion

1.

Biological Bases

2.

Theories of Motivation: Hunger, Thirst, Sex, and Pain

3.

Social Motives: Theories of Emotion, Attribution Theory

4.

Stress and Stress Levels: Distress / Eustress

5.

Nonverbal Communication

 Self Efficacy: Al Bandura

 Activity: Stress Assessment

 Activity: Role Play – shake hands in character. Who is who?

 Activity: Role Play – Groups of 3, 2 tell truth, 1 lies. Class chooses Who’s the Liar?

 Simulation: What motivates you in:

 Friendships, Intimate Relationships, Group Dynamics,

Family

 Video Episode: NOVA This Emotional Life

Content Standards for Unit 6

IC-1. Motivational concepts

IIC-2. The role of biology and learning in motivation and emotion

IIC-3. Major theories of motivation

IIC-4. Interaction of biological and cultural factors in emotions and motivations

IIC-5. Role of values and expectancies in determining choice and strength of motivation

IIC-6. Physiological, affective, cognitive, and behavioral aspects of emotions and the interactions

among these aspects

IIC-7. Effects of motivation and emotion on perception, cognition, and behavior

ID-1. Sources of stress

IID-2. Physiological reactions to stress

IID-3. Psychological reactions to stress

IID-4. Cognitive and behavioral strategies for dealing with stress and promoting health

7.Personality

1.

Personality Theories and Approaches

2.

Assessment Techniques

3.

Self Defense Mechanisms: Denial, Suppression, Repression, Reaction

Formation, Undoing, Regression, Sublimation, Isolation of Affect,

Identification with Aggressor, Projection.

4.

Growth and Adjustment

5.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Activity: Defense Mechanism Cartoon

Computer Activity: Personality Tests

Reading: Freud and Defense Mechanisms

Film: Reign Over Me

2.

Paper: Film Analysis

Content Standards for Unit 7

IIIB-1. Distinguish between personality and personality constructs

IIIB-2. Personality approaches and theories

IIIB-3. Assessment tools used in personality

8.Abnormal Psychology

1.

Definitions of Abnormality (Maladaptive)

2.

Theories of Psychopathology

3.

Diagnosis of Psychopathology (Global Assessment Scale, DSM-IV

(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Psychological Disorders), AXIS I,

II, III and IV. Co-morbid Conditions.

4.

Anxiety Disorders – anxiety, panic, agoraphobia, phobias, obsessivecompulsive disorder

5.

Somatoform Disorders – conversion disorders, hysterical blindness, pregnancy, paralysis, Munchausen’s by Proxy.

6.

Mood Disorders – depression, dysthymia, bi-polar disorder, mania, seasonal affective disorder

7.

Schizophrenic Disorders – childhood schizophrenia, adult schizophrenia, catatonic, paranoid, and disorganized sub-types. Clang associations, stream of consciousness, other symptoms. a.

Video Simulation: Inside the Mind of a Schizophrenic 20/20 b.

Video Clip: Schizophrenia c.

Reading: 13 Illuminating Myths About Schizophrenia d.

Reading:

8.

Organic Disorders – Neurological Disorders, Tourette’s Syndrome,

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Pica a.

Video Clip: Dying to be Thin b.

Reading: I’m Not my Tourette’s c.

Readings: Multiple from a variety of sources – changed as

needed (outdated, etc.)

A.

Personality Disorders

1.

Borderline, Narcissism, Paranoid, Pathological Lying, Co-

Dependent, Anti-social Personality Disorder. Reactive

Attachment Disorder

2.

Reading: 14 Signs of a Potential Serial Killer

3.

Reading: The Sociopath Next Door: “How to Identify and Avoid them in your Life”

B.

Dissociative Disorders

1.

Dissociative Identity Disorder.

1.

Reading: The Three Faces of Eve

2.

Project 2: Research Paper: Psychological Disorder and

Cinema. Film Analysis of your choosing, (list provided – please see me if you have a choice not on my list).

Identify, describe and discuss the disorder illustrated in the film. Describe the plot line and how it involves the disorder. Analyze whether or not the film was realistic in

portraying the disorder and what discrepancies you noticed.

Content Standards for Unit 8

VA-2.2 Characterize the advantages and limitations of different research methods for studying abnormal behavior. VA-3: Major categories of abnormal behavior

VA-3.1 Discuss major categories of abnormal behavior.

VA-3.2 Explore the challenges associated with accurate diagnosis. VA-4:

Impact of mental disorders

VA-4.1 Consider factors that influence vulnerability to abnormal behavior.

VA-4.2 Discuss the stigma associated with abnormal behavior and speculate about means for promoting greater understanding of abnormal behavior.

VB-1. Prominent methods used to treat individuals with disorders

VB-2. Types of practitioners who implement treatment

VB-3. Legal and ethical challenges involved in delivery of treatment

9. Developmental Psychology

A.

Heredity-Environment Issues

B.

Developmental Theories: Piaget, Sensory Motor, Preoperational,

Concrete Operational, Formal Operational, Object Permanence

1.

Lab # 6 – “Which glass has more water?” Which sandwich do you want? Activity with a child in pre-operational stage and concrete operational stage. Keep journal.

2.

Physical – growth spurts, pre-adolescence, adolescence, extended adolescence (amygdala development until 25 years of age), young adulthood, adulthood, mid-life, older adult-hood.

C.

Sex Roles, Sex Differences: Gender and Stereotypes.

1.

Video Clips: Infancy and Object Permanence (Peek-a-boo), Preoperational Stages

2.

Video Clips: Cartoons and Games.

1.

Sesame Street (developmental stage)

2.

Teletubbies (developmental stage)

3.

Barney (developmental stage)

4.

Hey Arnold/Rug Rats (developmental stage)

5.

Sponge Bob (developmental stage

Project 3: You will pick an age level out of a basket and create a children’s book based on your Piaget Stage.

Content Standards for Unit 9

IIIA-1. Development as a lifelong process

IIIA-2. Research techniques used to gather data on the developmental process

IIIA-3. Theories of development

IIIA-4. Issues surrounding the developmental process (nature/nurture, continuity/discontinuity, stability/instability, critical periods)

Preparation for the Future

: Transitions: Attitude and Goal Setting.

Flexibility and Happiness. Handling difficulties in Life. Dealing with Family and

Relationships. (discussions are student driven)

Final Exam.

Adjusted for a Half-Year Course from:

Standards:American Psychological Association Standards for High

School Psychology Curricula http://www.apa.org/education/k12/national-standards.

And

A.P. (Advanced Placement) Psychology: College Board http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_psych.html

Download