JOANNA GROZA
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
1. SUBGRAIN GROWTH IN Al AND Al-1% Mn DURING ANNEALING, R.
Sandstrom, B. Lehtinen, E. Hedman, I. Groza, and S. Karlsson, J. Mat. Sci. 13:12291242, 1978.
2. MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE NICKEL DURING
HIGH-TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION AT AMBIENT AND HIGH
PRESSURES, J. Groza, S. Meagher, R. S. Borch, H. W. Green, III, and A. K.
Mukherjee, Journal of Materials Science 27:3963-3968, 1992.
3. PLASMA ACTIVATED SINTERING OF ADDITIVE-FREE AlN POWDERS TO
NEAR-THEORETICAL DENSITY IN 5 MINUTES, J. R. Groza, S. H. Risbud, and
K. Yamazaki, Journal of Materials Research 7(10):2643-2645, 1992.
4. MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDIES OF INTERNALLY OXIDIZED COPPER
ALLOYS, J. Groza and S. Farrens, Microstructural Science 19:689-699, 1992.
5. NANOPHASE STRUCTURE IN Nb-RICH Nb3Al ALLOY BY MECHANICAL
ALLOYING, M. J. Tracy and J. Groza, Nanostructured Materials 1:369-378, 1992.
6. DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS IN Fe-V SYSTEM, I. Bojin and J. Groza, Phys. Status
Solidi, 138, 83-87, 1993.
7. MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION AND THERMAL STABILITY OF
PRECIPITATION HARDENED Cu-8Cr-4Nb ALLOY, K. Anderson, J. R. Groza, R.
D. Dreshfield and D. Ellis, Mat. Sci. Eng. A169, 167-175, 1993.
8. PRINCIPLES OF PARTICLE SELECTION FOR DISPERSION STRENGTHENED
COPPER, J. Groza and J. Gibeling, Mat. Sci. Eng. A171, 115-125, 1993.
9. MICROSTRUCTURAL
FEATURES
OF
A
NEW
PRECIPITATION
STRENGTHENED Cu-8Cr-4Nb ALLOY, J. R. Groza, Microstructural
Characterization, 31, 133-141, 1993.
10. CONSOLIDATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE Nb-Al POWDER BY PLASMA
ACTIVATED SINTERING, M. J. Tracy and J. R. Groza, Nanostructured Materials, 2,
nr. 5, 441-449, 1993.
11. THE EFFECT OF THERMO-MECHANICAL TREATMENT ON THE PITTING
CORROSION OF REINFORCING STEEL BARS, M. Eslamloo-Grami, J. Groza, and
R. Bandy, Werkstoffe und Korrosion, 44, 359-366, 1993.
12. PLASMA ACTIVATED SINTERING OF NiAl INTERMETALLIC, J. Groza, Scripta
Metallurgica, 30, 47-52, 1994.
13. CLEAN GRAIN BOUNDARIES IN ALUMINUM NITRIDE CERAMICS
DENSIFIED WITHOUT ADDITIVES BY A PLASMA ACTIVATED SINTERING
PROCESS, S. H. Risbud, J. R. Groza and M. Kim, Phil. Mag.B, 69, 525-533, 1994.
14. LOW CYCLE FATIGUE OF DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COPPER, J. Robles,
K. Anderson, J. Groza, and J. Gibeling, Met. Trans.25A, 2235-2245, 1994.
15. PLASMA ACTIVATED SINTERING OF TUNGSTEN POWDERS, G., Jones, J. R.
Groza, K. Yamazaki, K. Shoda, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 9, 1105-1114,
1994.
16. HIGH PERFORMANCE DISPERSION STRENGTHENED Cu-8 Cr-4 Nb ALLOY,
K R. Anderson, J. R. Groza, R. L. Dreshfield and D. Ellis, Met. Trans. 26A, 21972206, 1995.
17. THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CARBIDE PRECIPITATES IN A Nb-Zr-C
ALLOY, D. M. Farkas, J. R. Groza and A. K. Mukherjee, Scr. Met., 34, 103-110,
1996.
18. MA PROCESSING AND PAS CONSOLIDATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE
IRON ALUMINDES, M. A. Venkataswamy, J. A. Schneider, J. R. Groza and A. K.
Mukherjee, Mat. Sci. Eng. A207, 153-158, 1996.
19. CREEP DEFORMATION OF DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED COPPER, S. E.
Broyles, K. R. Anderson, J. R. Groza and J. C. Gibeling, Met. Trans. 27A, 1217-1227,
1996.
20. DIFFUSION BONDING OF BORON NITRIDE ON METAL SUBSTRATES BY
PLASMA ACTIVATED SINTERING (PAS) PROCESS, S. Yoo, J. R. Groza, T. S.
Sudarshan and K. Yamazaki, Scr. Met, 34, 1383-1386, 1996.
21. PROCESSING OF NANOSTRUCTURED NICKEL BY SEVERE PLASTIC
DEFORMATION CONSOLIDATION OF BALL-MILLED POWDER, R. Z. Valiev,
R. S. Mishra, J. Groza and A. K. Mukherjee, Scr. Mater. 34, 1443-1448, 1996.
22. COMPACTION OF MECHANICALLY ALLOYED IRON POWDER, J. Rawers, J.
Groza and G. Korth, in Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Powder, ed. by D.
L. Bourell, TMS, Warrendale, 1996, p. 163-169.
23. PHASE EVOLUTION IN ELECTRODEPOSITED NI-W-B ALLOY, G. Graef, K.
Anderson, J. R. Groza and A. Palazoglu, Mater. Sci. Eng. B41, 1996, p. 253-257
24. ELECTRODEPOSITION AND CORROSION RERSISTANCE OF Ni-W-B
COATINGS, C. Stephani, J. Dini, J. R. Groza and A. Palazoglu, J. Mater. Engin.
Perform. 6, 4, 1997, p. 413-416
2
25. CEMENTITE-IRON NANOCOMPOSITE, T. J. Goodwin, S. H. Yoo, P. Matteazzi
and J. R. Groza, Nanostr. Mater. 8: 559-566, 1997.
26. MICROSTRUCTURAL REFINEMENT AND STRENGTHENING OF Cu-4Cr-2Nb
ALLOYS BY MECHANICAL MILLING, K. Anderson, J. R. Groza, and D. Ulmer,
Scr. Mater. 37, 1997, p. 179-185
27. HOT-PRESS
CONSOLIDATION
AND
TENSILE
STRENGTH
CHARACTERIZATION OF MECHANICALLY ALLOYED NANOSTRUCTURED
Fe-Al AND Fe-C POWDER, J. Rawers, G. Slavens, R. Krabbe and J. Groza, Nanostr.
Mater. 9, 1997, p. 197-200
28. FIELD EFFECTS IN WC-Co SINTERING, J. R. Groza and J. Oakes, Adv. Powder
Met. & Particulate Mat. 12, 1997, p. 12-51 to 12-60.
29. GRADED COATINGS BY GRADIENT TEMPERATURE DENSIFICATION, S. K.
Hur, S. Yoo, J. R. Groza, J. M. Doo, K. Yamazaki and K. Shoda, J. Mater. Res. 13,
1998, 1255-1259.
30. SOLID STATE SINTERING OF WC-Co BASED CARBIDES, J. M. Doh, J. R.
Groza and J. Oakes, Adv. Powder Met. & Particulate Mat. 1998, p. 1-105 to 1-114.
31. CONSOLIDATION OF ULTRAFINE POWDERS, D. L. Bourell and J. R. Groza,
ASM Handbook, Vol. 7, Powder Metallurgy, p. 504-515, 1998
32. FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING, J. R. Groza, ASM Handbook, Vol. 7, Powder
Metallurgy, p. 583-589, 1998.
33. INFILTRATION, C. C. Goetzel and J. R. Groza ASM Handbook, Vol. 7, Powder
Metallurgy, p. 541-564, 1998
34. POWDER CONSOLIDATION, J. R. Groza in Non-Equilibrium Processing of
Materials, ed. by C. Suryanarayana, Pergamon Materials Series ed. by R. W. Cahn,
Elsevier, pp. 345-372, 1999
35. SURFACE OXIDE DEBONDING IN FIELD ASSISTED POWDER SINTERING, K.
R. Anderson, J. R. Groza, M. Fendorf and C. J. Echer, Mater. Sci. Engin. 1999, A270,
278-282.
36. CONTROLLED PRECIPITATION OF CaCO3 FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
OF CaCl2 TO SYNTHESIZE AN INORGANIC (Emission Free) BINDER FOR THE
CASTING INDUSTRY, I. Thuessen, J. R. Groza, I. Montanez, NSF Grantee’s
Conference Proceedings, Long Beach, Jan 5-8, 1999.
37. SINTERING ACTIVATION BY EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL FIELD, J. R. Groza and
3
A. Zavaliangos, Mater. Sci. Eng. A287 (2000) 171-177.
38. SOLID STATE SINTERING OF CEMENTED CARBIDES UNDER FIELD
APPLICATION, J. R. Groza, J. Curtis and J. Oakes, Adv. Powder Met. & Particulate
Mat. (2000) 1-105-114.
39. IN-SITU TEM OBSERVATIONS OF ABNORMAL GRAIN GROWTH,
COARSENING, AND SUBSTRATE DE-WETTING IN NANOCRYSTALLINE Ag
THIN FILMS, Rand Dannenberg, E. Stach, J.R. Groza, B.J. Dresser, Thin Solid Films,
359 (2000) 1-9.
40. FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING OF NANOCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM NITRIDE,
Joanna R. Groza, Justin D. Curtis, Martin Krämer, J. American Ceramic Society 83 (5)
1281-1283 (2000).
41. IN-SITU TEM OBSERVATIONS OF ABNORMAL GRAIN GROWTH,
COARSENING, AND SUBSTRATE DE-WETTING IN NANOCRYSTALLINE AG
THIN FILMS, Dannenberg, R; Stach, EA; Groza, JR; Dresser, BJ.. THIN SOLID
FILMS, July 17, 2000, V370 (N1-2):54-62.
42. TEM ANNEALING STUDY OF NORMAL GRAIN GROWTH IN SILVER THIN
FILMS, Dannenberg, R; Stach, E; Groza, JR; Dresser, BJ. Thin Solid Films, Dec. 8,
2000, V379(N1-2):133-138.
43. SURFACE EFFECTS IN FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING, J. Schneider, M. Garcia
and J. R. Groza, JMR, Jan. 2001, V16(N1):286-292
44. ELECTRIC-FIELD EFFECTS ON SINTERING AND REACTION TO FORM
ALUMINUM TITANATE FROM BINARY Al2O3 - TiO2 SOL-GEL POWDERS, Lia
A. Stanciu, Joanna R. Groza, Vladimir Y. Kodash, Maria Crisan and Maria Zaharescu,
J. Am. Ceram Soc. 84, 2001, 983-85.
45. MICROSTRUCTURAL SIZE EFFECTS IN HIGH STRENGTH HIGH
CONDUCTIVITY Cu-Cr-Nb ALLOYS, K. R. Anderson and J. R. Groza, Met. Mater.
Trans, 32A, 2001, 1211-1224.
4
46. FIELD EFFECTS IN POWDER SINTERING, J. R. Groza and A. Zavaliangos in
“Recent developments in Computer Modeling of Powder Metallurgy Processes” (A.
Zavaliangos and A. Laptev, eds) IOS Press and Kluwer Publishers, Amsterdam, 2001,
pp. 262-270.
47. PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF GRAIN GROWTH STAGNATION
FOR NANOCRYSTALLINE FILMS AND POWDERS, Dannenberg, R; Stach, E;
Groza, JR., Journal of Materials Research, Apr., 2001, V16(N4):1090-1095.
48. EFFECTS OF HEATING RATE ON DENSIFICATION AND GRAIN GROWTH
DURING FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING OF -Al2O3 and MoSi2 POWDERS, L. A.
Stanciu, V. Y. Kodash, J. R. Groza, Met. & Mats. Trans. A., Oct. 2001, V32A: 26332638.
49. NANOCRYSTALLINE POWDER CONSOLIDATION METHODS, J. R. Groza, in
Nanostructured Materials (2nd Ed), ed. C. C. Koch, Noyes Publ., William Andrew
Publishing, 2007, 173-233.
50. REACTIVE-FIELD-ASSISTED-SINTERING OF FREEZE DRIED POWDERS IN
BSCCO SYSTEM, P. Badica, G. Aldica, J.R. Groza, M.-C. Bunescu, S. Mandache,
Supercond. Sci & Tech., 15 (2002) 32-42.
51. CONSOLIDATION OF MECHANICALLY ALLOYED Cu-In-Ga-Se POWDERS, C.
Suryanarayama, S. H. Yoo, and J.R. Groza, Journal of Materials Science Letters, 20
(2001) 2179-2181.
52. PROCESSING AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF FIBER BRAGG GRATING
SENSORS EMBEDDED IN STAINLESS STEELS, X. Li, J. N. Johnsen, J. R. Groza
and F. Prinz, Met. Mat. Trans., 33A, 3019-3024, (2002).
53. REACTIVE –FIELD -ASSISTED SINTERING OF BSCCO SUPERCONDUCTORS,
G. Aldica, P. Badica and J. R. Groza, Supercond. Technol., 15, 32-42, (2002).
54. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN ELECTRIC
CURRENT AIDED SINTERING, J. Zhang, A. Zavaliangos, M. Kraemer and J. R.
Groza, Proceedings of the TMS Fall Meeting 2002, p 299-309, (2002).
5
55. IN-SITU ANALYSIS OF PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN SOL-GEL COGELIFIED
NANOPOWDER MIXTURE OF Al2O3 AND TiO2 USING SYNCHROTRON XRAY RADIATION DIFFRACTION EXPERIMENTS, A. Jianu, L. Stanciu, J. R.
Groza, Ch. Lathe and E. Burkel in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
Research B199, 44-48, (2002).
56. PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN SOL-GEL COGELIFIED NANOPOWDER
MIXTURE OF Al2O3 AND TiO2, A Jianu, L. Stanciu, J. Groza, E. Burkel, Materiaux
2002 Conf. Tours, France, AF-01-018, p. 1-4, (2002).
57. SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES, X. Phung, J.
R. Groza, E. A. Stach, L. N. Williams, S. Ritchey, Mat. Sci. Eng., 359, 261-268,
(2003).
58. ENHANCED PROPERTIES OF SnO2 – BASED MATERIALS BY FIELD
ACTIVATED SINTERING, O. Scarlat, S. Mihaiu, G. Aldica, M. Zaharescu and J. R.
Groza, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 86 [6], 893-97, (2003).
59. BPSCCO SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH ADDITION OF Ag2O SYNTHESIZED
UNDER ELECTRICAL FIELD, G. Aldica, J. R. Groza, P. Badica and Supercond, M.
C. Bunescu, J. Superconductivity, 16 (n. 6) Dec 2003, 1001-1005, (2003).
60. ENHANCED SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES IN Li-DOPED BPSCCO HIGHTc CERAMICS, G. Aldica, J.R. Groza, K. Endo H. Kito and V. Mihalache, Enhanced
Superconducting properties in Li-Doped BPSCCO high-Tc ceramics, J.
Optoelectronics and Adv Mater. 5, 1003-1009, (2003).
61. NANOSTRUCTURED BULK SOLIDS BY FIELD ACTIVATED SINTERING, J. R.
Groza and A. Zavaliangos, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, 5, 24-33. (2003).
62. Structural nanomaterials entry in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NANOSCIENCE AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY edited by Professor James A. Schwarz, Dr. Cristian Contescu,
and Dr. Karol Putyera, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology®, 10Volume Set, American Scientific Publishers, January 2004.
63. TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION DURING FIELD ACTIVATED SINTERING, A.
Zavaliangos, J. Zhang, M. Kraemer and J. R. Groza, Mat. Sci. Eng, 379 (1), 218-228
(2004).
6
64. LITHIUM COBALT OXIDE (LiCoO2) COATINGS BY SOL-GEL METHODS,
Forest T. Quinlan, Ruxandra Vidu, Luminita Predoana, Maria Zaharescu, Mariuca
Gartner, Joanna Groza and Pieter Stroeve, Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research,
43, 2468-77, (2004).
65. CREEP PROPERTIES OF AN EXTRUDED COPPER-8% CHROMIUM-4%
NIOBIUM ALLOY, M. W. Decker, J. R. Groza and J. C. Gibeling, Mat. Sci. Eng. A,
vol. 369, no. 1-2, pp. 101-111 (2004).
66. SEMICONDUCTING DENSIFIED SnO2-CERAMICS OBTAINED BY A NOVEL
SINTERING TECHNIQUE, O. Scarlat, S. Mihaiu, G. Aldica, J. Groza, M. Zaharescu,
J Europ. Ceram. Soc., 24, 1049-1052 (2004).
67. INFLUENCE OF POWDER PRECURSORS ON REACTION SINTERING OF
Al2TiO5, L. A. Stanciu, J. R. Groza, L. Stoica, C. Plapceanu, Scr. Mater., 50, v. 9,
1259-62 (2004).
68. STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION DURING REACTION TO FORM ALUMINUM
TITANATE FROM SOL-GEL PRECURSORS, L. A. Stanciu, J. R. Groza, A. Jitianu,
M. Zaharescu, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol. 19, no. 4, 641-650 (2004).
69. FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING OF Ni NANOPOWDERS, Vladimir Y. Kodash,
Joanna R. Groza , Kyu C. Cho , Brad R. Klotz , and Robert J. Dowding, Mat. Sci. Eng,
A385 (1-2), 367-371 (2004).
70. FUNDAMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SPARK PLASMA
SINTERING/SYNTHESIS PROCESS: 1. EFFECT OF DC PULSING ON
REACTIVITY, W. Chen, U. Anselmi-Tamburini, J. E. Garay, J. R. Groza and Z. A.
Munir, MSE A, 394, Jan, 132-138 (2005)
71. INFLUENCE OF CATION SUBSTITUTION ON THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
OF FeCr2S4 FERRIMAGNET, V. Tsurkan, J. Groza, G. Bocelli, D. Samusi, P.
Petrenco, V. Zestrea, M. Baran, R. Szymczak, H. Szymczak, M. Mücksch, F. Haider,
and R. Tidecks, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 66, 2040-2043 (2005).
72. MATERIALS PROCESSING HANDBOOK, J. R. Groza, J.F.Shackelford, E. J.
Lavernia, and M. T. Powers, Editors, Taylor and Francis (2007)
73. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION PROCESSES, C. Johns, M.
S. Islam, and J. R. Groza, in Materials Processing Handbook 8/3-8/27 (2007).
74. Groza, Joanna R. NANOCRYSTALLINE POWDER CONSOLIDATION
METHODS. In: Nanostructured Materials, Noyes Publications (2nd Edition)
(2007), 173-233.
7
75. INITIAL STAGES OF SINTERING OF ALUMINA BY THERMO-OPTICAL
MEASUREMENTS. L. Stanciu, D. Quach, C. Faconti, J. R. Groza, F. Raether, J. Am.
Ceram. Soc. (2007), 90(9), 2716-2722.
76. FIELD-ACTIVATED SINTERING OF SKUTTERUDITES, V. Y. Kodash, J. R.
Groza, G. Aldica, M. S. Toprak, S. Li, and M. Mamoun, Scr. Materialia, 57, 2007,
509-511
77. QUASICRYSTAL PHASE FORMATION IN Al-Cu-Fe NANOPOWDERS DURING
FIELD-ACTIVATED SINTERING (FAST), Nicula, R.; Turquier, F.; Stir, M.;
Kodash, V. Y.; Groza, J. R.; Burkel, E. Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2007),
434-435, 319-323
78. FIELD-ACTIVATED SINTERING OF MgB2 SUPERCONDUCTOR DOPED WITH
SiC and B4C,G. Aldica, P. Badica, J. R. Groza, J. Optoelectronics and Adv. Materials,
9, 1742-45 (2007)
79. PREPARATION OF PURE AND DOPED MgB2 BY FIELD-ASSISTED
SINTERING TECHNIQUE AND SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES, V Sandu,
G Aldica, P Badica, J R Groza and P Nita, Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20, 836-42 (2007)
80. CONSTRAINT OF OXYGEN FUGACITY DURING FIELD-ASSISTED
SINTERING: TiO2 AS A TEST CASE,” D. V. Quach, A. Levchenko, A. Navrotsky
and J. R. Groza, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, (2008), 91(3), 970-974.
81. STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF FeCr2S4 SPINEL PREPARED
BY FIELD-ACTIVATED SINTERING AND CONVENTIONAL SOLID STATE
SYNTHESIS,” V. Zestrea, V.Y. Kodash, V. Felea, P. Petrenco, D.V. Quach, J.R.
Groza, and V.Tsurkan, Journal of Materials Science, (2008), 43(2), 660-664.
82. ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION IN INITIAL FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING
STAGES, G. Aldica, K. Kodash, P. Badica, J. R. Groza, J. Optolectronic and Adv.
Materials, (2007), 9(12), 3863-3870.
83. INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF Cu-8Cr-4Nb,
L.G. Vettraino, J. Heelan, J. Walley, C. Faconti, A. Garg, J.R. Groza, and J.C.
Gibeling, J Materials Science, 2008, 43:6546-6555.
84. FLUX–CREEP ACTIVATION ENERGY FOR PURE AND SIC DOPED MGB2 BY
AC-SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS, V. Mihalache, V. Sandu, G. Aldica, J. R.
Groza Journal of Physics, 2008,97, 012166
85. ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIZATION RELAXATION IN MGB2 BULK SAMPLES
OBTAINED BY ELECTRIC-FIELD ASSISTED SINTERING. Miu, L.; Ivan, I.;
8
Aldica, G.; Badica, P.; Groza, J. R.; Miu, D.; Jakob, G.; Adrian, H.
Physica C:
Superconductivity and Its Applications (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2008), 468(22),
2279-2282.
86. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF MgB2-FE SANDWICHES PRODUCED BY FIELDASSISTED-SINTERING TECHNIQUE. Aldica, G.; Sandu, V.; Plapcianu, C.;
Badica, P.; Groza, J. R.. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (2009), 150, No pp.
given.
87. FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS OF FIELD/CURRENT ACTIVATED
SINTERING chapter, D. V. Quach, A. Zavaliangos, U. Anselmi-Tamburini and J. R.
Groza, submitted for “Sintering of Advanced Materials” book, Woolhead Piblishing,
Ltd, 2010
88. DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION DURING POWER-LAW CREEP OF α-Fe
T.B. Tran, B.V. Fell, C.A. Guebels, J. C. Gibeling, J.-P. Delplanque, J.R. Groza,
submitted to Mater and Met. Transactions, 2009
PATENTS
METHODS FOR PRODUCTION OF FGM NET SHAPED BODY FOR VARIOUS
APPLICATIONS, 7,393,559, July 1, 2008. Inventors: Joanna R. Groza and V. Y. Kodash
9