SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS EXPLANATION #1 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system or beach prior to metamorphism. The rock is the color of sand and is difficult to scratch or break. When the rock is heated layers form which prove the river was metamorphosed. EXPLANATION #2 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system prior to metamorphism. The rock is made up almost of a single mineral, which is harder than a nail and does not fizz in acid. It is also very hard and it is not possible to pluck grains from the rock. Fine layers in the rock make a pattern very similar to cross bedding. Recrystallization during metamorphism fuses original sediment into a very hard material. I cannot be a marble because the rock doesn’t fizz in acid. The lines that resemble cross bedding are probably features created before the metamorphism. The are very similar in appearance to cross bedding formed in today’s rivers and beaches and unlike metamorphic layers, which don’t cut each other off as these do. EXPLANATION #3 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system prior to metamorphism. The rock sample breaks across the grains, rather than around them. The minerals are nearly all the same and have the properties of quartz. The layers intersect in the same type of pattern as ripple marks when looked at from the side. The hardness of the rock is a dead give away and the layers seem right for a river. SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS CLAIM = RED EVIDENCE = BLUE REASONING = PURPLE EXPLANATION #1 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system or beach prior to metamorphism (correct claim). The rock is the color of sand and is difficult to scratch or break (incorrect evidence). When the rock is heated layers form which prove the river was metamorphosed (incomplete, confused or vague reasoning). EXPLANATION #2 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system or beach prior to metamorphism (correct claim). The rock is made up almost of a single mineral, which is harder than a nail and does not fizz in acid. It is also very hard and it is not possible to pluck grains from the rock. Fine layers in the rock make a pattern very similar to cross bedding (correct evidence). Recrystallization during metamorphism fuses original sediment into a very hard material. I cannot be a marble because the rock doesn’t fizz in acid. The lines that resemble cross bedding are probably features created before the metamorphism. The are very similar in appearance to cross bedding formed in today’s rivers and beaches and unlike metamorphic layers, which don’t cut each other off as these do. (correct reasoning). EXPLANATION #3 The rock sample is a quartzite, which was possibly part of a river system or beach prior to metamorphism (correct claim). The rock sample breaks across the grains, rather than around them. The minerals are nearly all the same and have the properties of quartz. The layers intersect in the same type of pattern as ripple marks when looked at from the side. (correct evidence). The hardness of the rock is a dead give away and the layers seem right for a river (correct, but incomplete reasoning).