Supplementary File 1A PCR primers used in this study Name AP Sequence (5’-3’) GGCCACGCGTCGACTAGTACTTTTTTT comments Used for RT-PCR TTTTTTTTTT AUAP GGCCACGCGTCGACTAGTAC 3’RACE for cloning DP1 ATGKCAGASAMCAANMAGARTG 3’RACE for cloning DP2 ATGKCWRRCAAYWSYCAGA 3’RACE for cloning DP3 ATGGAYAAYARGCAAAACRYGAG 3’RACE for cloning CbKIN1F CCTTCCAAGCCGGTCAGA 3’RACE for 3’UTR cloning/qPCR for gene expression CbKIN1R CCGATATGTTCTTTCCCGCT qPCR for gene expression CbKIN2F CTTCCAAGCCGGTCAGG 3’RACE for 3’UTR cloning/qPCR for gene expression CbKIN2R CGATATGTTCTTTCCCGCT qPCR for gene expression CbLEA1F TGCCCAATCTGCTAAGGAA 3’RACE for 3’UTR cloning/qPCR for gene expression CbLEA1R CAACGTGGTTCTCATTTGTTG qPCR for gene expression CbLEA2F AATGCTGCCCAATCTGCC 3’RACE for 3’UTR cloning/qPCR for gene expression CbLEA2R GTCTTCATTTGTTCATGCCAGTA qPCR for gene expression CbLEA3F AAGGCAGGTGGTATGATGGA qPCR for gene expression CbLEA3R AGGAAGTTGGAAGGGATTAGTG qPCR for gene expression CbLEA3F2 GACAACAGGCAAAACATGAGC 3’RACE for 3’UTR cloning ACT7R GAGCGATGGCTGGAATAGAA qPCR for gene expression ACT7F GAGCGAGAAATTGTCCGTGA qPCR for gene expression Supplementary File 1B Alignment of amino acid sequences of KIN-related proteins from C. bursa-pastoris and other plants Supplementary File 1C Alignment of nucleotide sequences of the five KIN and KIN-homologous LEA genes. Specific primer sets of CbKIN1 are marked by blue shaded background, CbKIN2 by pink shaded background, CbLEA1 by red shaded background, CbLEA2 by yellow shaded background, CbLEA3 by green shaded background. Initiation codons of the five genes are denoted by single underline. Termination codons are denoted double underline Supplementary File 1D Alignment of amino acid sequences of two KIN and three KIN-homologous LEA proteins in C. bursa-pastoris using ClustalW2. Residues that are identical in all sequences are shown with a black background. Partially conserved residues are shown with a gray background Supplementary File 1E The tree derived by neighbor-joining method with bootstrap analysis (1000 replicates) from alignment of amino acid sequences of conserved region of KIN and KIN-related proteins from C. bursa-pastoris and other plants. Only the corresponding amino acid sequences were shown in Supplementary File 1B. Numbers above the major branches indicate bootstrap values >50%. The abbreviations of species are as follows: Cb-Capsella bursa-pastoris, At-Arabidopsis thaliana, Al-Arabidopsis lyrata, Bo-Brassica oleracea, Br-Brassica rapa, Bn-Brassica napus, Rc-Ricinus communis, Gm-Glycine max, Cs-Camellia sinensis, Vv-Vitis vinifera, Hs-Humulus scandens, Pt-Populus trichocarpa, Fs-Fagus sylvatica. The abbreviations of protein are as follows: LEA (late embryogenesis abundant protein family protein), HYP (hypothetical protein), PCP (pollen coat protein), AIP (ABA-inducible protein), CRP (cold resistance protein), UNP (unknown protein). Two KIN and three KIN-homologous LEA proteins of C. bursa-pastoris are shown in bold Supplementary File 1F Variable 3’ UTRs of the five KIN-related genes were aligned using CLUSTAL X (1.83). Termination codons of KIN-related genes are marked by green shaded background Four 3’UTR in CbKIN1 Four 3’UTR in CbKIN2 Four 3’UTR in CbLEA1 Four 3’UTR in CbLEA2 Two 3’UTR in CbLEA3 Supplementary File 1G qPCR showing CbLEA2 expression when plants were treated with 42 °C. ACT7 was used as an internal control. The vertical column indicates the relative transcript level. Data represent means ±standard deviation of two biological replicates