Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Freedom at last — what does that mean? Year level: Year 9 and 10 Duration: 60 minutes (lesson 1 of 2 connecting lessons) Key learning area: English, Mathematics, *Economics and business Lesson description Students explore and investigate the consumer rookie errors associated with moving out of home. Learning begins with watching the MoneySmart Rookie: ‘Moving out' video. Students then discuss and reflect on the financial positives and negatives of moving out of home, including their investigation of rental leases and bonds, living expenses, household budgeting, share housemate compatibility, and tenancy rights and responsibilities. In the second part of the lesson students complete an activity worksheet to investigate the necessary knowledge and precautions required to avoid making rookie errors when moving out of home. The lesson concludes with the opportunity for students to apply their knowledge and skills in an interactive practice conversation using the ‘Moving out of home’ convo. Enduring understanding/deep learnings: There are costs and considerations related to moving out of home. You can save money and avoid common 'rookie errors' if you consider rental leases and bonds, living expenses, household budgeting, share housemate compatibility, and tenancy rights and responsibilities before moving out of home. You can access help from tenant unions, advocacy groups and government consumer agencies when lease and tenancy issues arise from moving out of home. * Please note that this lesson plan has been aligned with the draft Economics and business curriculum. This mapping will be confirmed when the curriculum is endorsed. www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 1 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Activity 1: MoneySmart Rookie – ‘Moving out’ video (12 minutes) Task 1: Watch the MoneySmart Rookie – ‘’Moving out’ video (Duration 7 minutes). *Teacher tip: This video has mild sexual references and you should view it and assess its suitability before showing students. Task 2: Discussion of key messages from video (Duration 5 minutes) Ask students, “What were the seven key messages of the MoneySmart Rookie – 'Moving out’ video?” Answers should focus on: Signing a rental agreement – if your name's on the lease, you’re legally required to pay rent, bond, any expenses for property damage and special requirements such as gardening Bond – usually four weeks rent paid before taking up tenancy Living expenses – food, gas/electricity, internet, furniture Budgeting – you generally need twice your monthly rent costs to cover living expenses Share house advantages/disadvantages Basic tenancy rights and responsibilities Where to seek advice if you struggle to pay your living expenses such as your rent. Discuss responses as they are suggested. Activity 2: Moving out of home considerations (10 minutes) Task 1: Identifying considerations Distribute Worksheet 1: Moving out of home considerations mind map. Ask students to write in the centre circle ‘Moving out of home considerations'. Ask students to write six main considerations related to moving out of home in each of the connecting circles: Living arrangements Rent Food Furniture Gas/electricity/water/internet costs Budgeting Tenancy advice Ask students to elaborate by writing three dot points for each main consideration (within each connecting circle). Points could include: Lease – who signs? Legal liability, length of lease, lease terms, bond Share house – sharing costs, tenants' responsibilities, housemate compatibility Rent – monthly costs, bond payment, payment difficulties Food: monthly costs, value for money and nutritional value, perishable items (for example, bread milk meat/vegetables) versus non-perishable items (for example, cleaning products, canned food, personal items such as toothpaste) www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 2 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Furniture – essential item costs, e.g. bed, chair, fridge – versus non-essential items, e.g. PlayStation/computer, microwave). Buy new/second-hand/bring from home? Gas/electricity/water/internet costs: monthly expenses – who pays? How are the costs shared? How to keep costs down. Budgeting/tenancy advice – income stream. How are you going to pay the bills – job, parents? Budget planning, where to seek budget/tenancy advice? Task 2: Advantages and disadvantages of sharing a rental property Ask students to identify three advantages and three disadvantages of sharing a rental property with one or more people. Example responses: Advantages Great way to meet new friends, develop social networks (particularly for rural students), and it may be safer. Sharing the bills reduces living costs. Each house member can bring various pieces of furniture/whitegoods to share, reducing costs. Disadvantages Squabbles and arguments over who pays what share of living expenses. Arguments over lifestyle factors such as cleaning, entertaining and the use of the kitchen, bathroom or television. Legal liability issues regarding property damage, bond repayments, failure to pay rent. Make the observation that getting along with the people you plan to share a house with is an important factor in making the move out of home a success. Compatible lifestyles are important as well as a common understanding of shared financial obligations. Activity 3: Share housemate compatibility case study (20 minutes) Task 1: Case study In this task students will read and discuss a case study based on Vicki from the 'Moving out' video. Vicki learnt some hard lessons about the costs of moving out of home as well as the importance of having reliable housemates in a share house. When the 'party animal' moves out she decides to make sure that the new housemate is compatible with the other people living there. First of all Vicki answers some questions about herself. She then asks the same questions of the people who apply to move in to work out if they are compatible. Ask students to read the case study and then in small groups of three or four students discuss which person would make the best housemate for Vicki. Ask the class if there are any other questions they would ask to check housemate compatibility. *Teacher tip: If you have time, ask the students to develop responses to the ten questions for themselves reflecting on whether they would make a compatible housemate for Vicki. The case study is based around the questions below. 1. How will you pay your share of the rent and household bills each week? 2. Have you ever lived in a share house before? 3. Can you bring any furniture or electrical appliances to the share house? www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 3 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home 4. Will you have a job or be studying? 5. What do you think is important to think about when you share a house with other people? 6. Is it important to pay the bills, or would you just have fun with friends and catch up on bills with the next pay? 7. What would you enjoy doing on weekends if you had no money because bills and rent had to be paid? 8. Could you get money from your parents or someone else to help pay rent or bills if you needed to? 9. Do you just guess how much money you should put aside from each pay, or do you have some kind of budget to help you work it out? 10. Do you like the idea of having a 'share house meeting' every couple of weeks to bring up any problems and discuss expenses? Extension activity Have the students break up into groups of three or four. Have each group develop a set of questions that they think would be suitable to ask of a prospective new housemate. Remind them that financial compatibility is the main aim for this exercise. They will need to create at least four open ended questions that will give them the information they need to find someone suitable. One person from each group moves to another group as an 'applicant' to be 'interviewed' by the next group of students who are role playing as the current occupants of a share house who are looking for a new housemate. At the end of the exercise the interviewers will need to decide if the applicant is suitable or not. To give the interviewers more choices the applicant could move on to the next group and apply to be housemate with another group. Reflection (5 minutes) 1. List three things that you learned today about moving out of home. 2. In your opinion, which of these components is the most important to you? 3. What else did you learn about moving out of home today? Conclude Moving out Lesson 1 by flagging the next lesson's use of an online conversation tool. Students will participate in a simulated conversation with a real estate agent to learn about rental agreements. They will also explore: MoneySmart Budget Planner Reading the fine print on leases Landlord/tenant rights and responsibilities. www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 4 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Resources 1. MoneySmart Rookie 'Moving out' video 2. Data projector/TV and DVD player or computer 3. 'Moving out of home' convo 4. Activity worksheet/s 5. Computers with internet access 6. ASIC's MoneySmart and MoneySmart Teaching websites Additional resources This lesson plan is part of the MoneySmart Rookie suite of resources for educators which can be accessed at: http://teaching.moneysmart.gov.au/resource-centre/moneysmart-rookie-for-educators. Other topics include: Credit and debt First car First job Mobile phone ownership Online financial transactions The Under 25s section of the MoneySmart website has additional MoneySmart Rookie materials for young people including case studies, videos, tips and tools and calculators. These can be accessed at: https://www.moneysmart.gov.au/life-events-and-you/under-25s The MoneySmart Teaching secondary package has a number of units of work related to this lesson plan. The package can be downloaded for free at: http://teaching.moneysmart.gov.au/professionallearning/moneysmart-teaching-packages. The Financial Health for Teachers personal learning program is designed to inspire and empower teachers to take charge of their financial lives and of the choices they make as consumers. Read current issues, or subscribe at http://teaching.moneysmart.gov.au/professional-learning/financial-health-forteachers. The Australian Taxation Office has developed Tax, Super and You, a resource to guide students learning about their future tax and superannuation obligations at http://www.taxsuperandyou.gov.au/. English Year 9 Could I live smaller? Online transactions, consumerism, shopping online English Year 10 Teens talk money. Financial planning, online payments, budgeting Mathematics Year 9 How can we obtain more money? Earning, managing and growing money, achieving goals, data analysis, statistics and samples Mathematics Year 10 Reaching goals: What's involved? Setting goals and planning, compound interest in a range of financial contexts, risks and rewards of borrowing money. www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 5 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Worksheet 1: Moving out of home considerations mind map NAME: ____________________________________________ Complete the following mind map by writing ’Moving out of home expenses’ in the centre circle and listing the six main expenses related to moving out of home in the other circles. Further explain each consideration by listing dot points for each one. www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 6 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Worksheet 2: Share housemate compatibility case study NAME: ____________________________________________ The 'Moving out' video features Vicki who learnt some hard lessons about the costs of moving out of home as well as the importance of having reliable housemates. When the 'party animal' moves out and a room becomes vacant Vicki decides that this time around she will interview prospective housemates to find out who would be a 'good fit' or compatible with the other members of the household. First of all Vicki lists ten questions which she thinks will help decide the right housemate. She then answers the questions herself to understand more about what she is like to share with. Instruction/s Compare Vicki's answers with those of the two people interviewed and decide which person would be a compatible housemate. Are there any other questions you would ask to check housemate compatibility? Vicki's questions: 1. Will you have a job or be studying? 2. How will you pay your share of the rent and household bills each week? 3. Have you ever lived in a share house before? 4. Can you bring any furniture or electrical appliances to the share house? 5. What do you think is important to think about when you share a house with other people? 6. Is it important to pay the bills, or would you just have fun with friends and catch up on bills with the next pay? 7. What would you enjoy doing on weekends if you had no money because bills and rent had to be paid? 8. Could you get money from your parents or someone else to help pay rent or bills if you needed to? 9. Do you just guess how much money you should put aside from each pay, or do you have some kind of budget to help you work it out? 10. Do you like the idea of having a 'share house meeting' every couple of weeks to bring up any problems and discuss expenses? Vicki 1. I am studying full-time and working part-time in a restaurant, with a lot of evening shifts. I love a good party but I also need to pass exams and make it to work on time so I can't share with people who like to party all night every night. 2. I earn good money so paying the rent and bills is not a problem. At first I didn't realise how much money was needed after rent but I am on top of that now and have learnt that having a budget is important. Each housemate pays their part of the rent into a savings account when they get paid so it is ready to pay on rent day. We split the household bills evenly but pay for our own groceries because we eat really different foods and I often eat at the restaurant where I work. 3. I have been living in a share household for six months and really love it. It's great to have people around all the time as there is always someone to talk to. 4. We have all the basic household appliances between us with a fridge and furniture although a washing machine would be good as we have to use the laundrette to do washing. 5. I think we all need to pull our 'weight' with money. We once had this guy who had a big party when the rest of us were away for the weekend and there was heaps of damage with a $3,000 bill! I was www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 7 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home really shocked to find that everyone on the lease had to pay for this damage when the guy 'skipped' out of town. And although I am not a neat freak, dirty dishes and hair all over the bathroom is really yuck. 6. We once didn't pay the electricity bill on time because it was around New Year and we were all broke and kept putting it off. Then the lights went out and even worse all the food in the fridge was spoilt. We've learnt our lesson and pay the bills on time now. 7. Well there is always free stuff to do like going to the beach. 8. I try to not ask my folks for any money. After all, I have moved out of home and keep telling them I am an adult! But if I was in a tight corner I might ask to borrow money and pay them back from my next pay. 9. I learnt the hard way that I need to budget because I had no idea how much money I actually needed to move out of home. 10. Having a share house meeting was my bright idea. After the 'party animal' moved out we had to sit around the table and actually work out how we were going to pay for the damages and who was going to talk to the landlord about paying in instalments. So far it is working well. Sam I work full-time and would make a good housemate as I have lived in about four other share houses. I have a washing machine and am happy for everyone to use it. I like to have a good time and be with people who are fun. My favourite weekend activities are clubbing and sleeping, although during the week I keep regular hours. I put aside money for rent but sometimes run out of money for the bills. It's okay if they are a few days late as you get a reminder notice. I never ask for money from my parents or friends. A meeting sounds a bit formal. Could we just catch up when we need to? Jo I study full-time and work part-time which makes things a bit tight with money but I manage. I have lived in a share house before. I don't have a washing machine but would be willing to buy a secondhand one which we could all use. I like to have a good time and to be with people who are fun. My favourite weekend activities are partying and sleeping although during the week I keep regular hours. I have to be careful with money as my parents need me to stand on my own feet so I pay rent and bills first and then can spend whatever is left. I would like to travel overseas in two years time so will need to start saving. A meeting sounds formal but I'll give it a go. www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 8 Lesson plan 1: Moving out of home Links to the Australian Curriculum and National Consumer and Financial Literacy Framework Australian Curriculum content English Understand how language use can have inclusive and exclusive social effects, and can empower or disempower people (ACELA1564) (Language/Language for interaction). Analyse and explain how text structures, language features and visual features of texts and the context in which texts are experienced may influence audience response (ACELT1641) (Literature/ Responding to literature). Mathematics Evaluate statistical reports in the media and other places by linking claims to displays, statistics and representative data (ACMSP253) (Statistics and Probability/Data representation and interpretation). Economics and business Year 9 Ways of managing consumer and financial risks to individuals and the community. Year 10 The range of factors influencing consumer choice including marketing by financial institutions. National Consumer and Financial Literacy student learnings Discuss and compare different sources of consumer and financial advice. Apply informed and assertive consumer decision making in a range of ‘real life’ contexts. ASIC’s MoneySmart Teaching initiative builds the consumer and financial literacy capabilities of Australian school students by developing students’ knowledge, skills, values and behaviours to enable them to make confident, informed consumer choices and responsible financial decisions that are essential to their future financial wellbeing. To view the MoneySmart Teaching Primary and Secondary packages and all the online and digital resources visit www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au www.teaching.moneysmart.gov.au 9